内容正文:
Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny ?
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
单词: stomach, regret, fever, pale, examination, pain, pardon, X-ray
短语: regret doing..., get/have a (high) fever, get dressed, take an X-ray
句子: (1) What’s wrong, Danny?
(2) I don’t feel well.
(3) Need we go there right now?
(4) I’ve got a pain here.
Learning Goals
1
能用流利地道的英语进行看病和谈论健康的话题。
2
2
Free Talk
When you don’t feel well, what do you usually do?
What is the worst illness you’ve ever had?
3
Presentation
It’s 3: 00 a.m. Danny wakes up his parents.
Mrs. Dinosaur: What’s wrong, Danny?
Danny: I don’t feel well. My stomach hurts.
Mrs. Dinosaur: You ate ten donuts for dessert! That’s the problem.
Danny: (He starts to cry.) I regret eating so
many donuts now. My stomach has never hurt
this much before.
Mr. Dinosaur: (He sits up and feels Danny’s
head.) You’ve got a high fever, son. You look
pale. You are sick, aren’t you? We should go
to the hospital.
Danny: Need we go there right now?
Mr. Dinosaur: Yes, we must.
Mrs. Dinosaur: Don’t cry, dear.
You’ll be all right.
Danny’s father gets dressed quickly. He and Danny get into the car; and they drive to the hospital. Soon they arrive.
Nurse Sara: Hi Danny. I’m Nurse Sara.
Don’t worry. The doctor will see you soon.
She takes them to a small examination room. Soon, a doctor arrives.
Dr. Ling: Hi! I’m Dr. Ling. How are you
feeling, Danny?
Danny: (He points to the right side of his
stomach.) I’ve got a pain here.
The doctor feels Danny’s stomach. Danny starts to cry again.
Dr. Ling: Pardon me, Danny. I know it hurts.
Mr. Dinosaur: He also has a fever.
Dr. Ling: Danny needs to stay in the hospital tonight.
We may need to take an X-ray.
Mr. Dinosaur: (He takes Danny’s hand.)
It’s going to be OK, son.
I’ll stay with you.
Vocabulary
stomach n. 胃;腹部
regret v.& n. 惋惜;懊悔
fever n. 发烧;发热
pale adj. 苍白的;浅色的
examination n. 检查;考试
pain n. 疼痛
pardon v.& n. 原谅
X-ray n. X光;X射线
Structures and Expressions
regret doing... 后悔做了……
get/have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
get dressed 穿衣服
take an X-ray 照X光片
wake up 唤醒
what’s wrong 怎么了
don’t worry 别担心
point to 指向
pardon me 原谅我,对不起
Let’s do it!
1. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
(1) Why does Danny wake up his parents early in the morning?
Because he doesn’t feel well.
(2) What does Danny regret doing?
He regrets eating so many donuts.
(3) How do they get to the hospital?
They get to the hospital by car.
(4) What does Dr. Ling ask Danny to do?
Dr. Ling asks Danny to stay in the hospital.
2. Listen to the dialogue and tick the correct answers.
(1) What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a high fever. B. She has a cold.
(2) Did the medicine help her get well?
A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t.
(3) What advice did the man give to the woman?
A. She should go to see the doctor. B. She should try other medicine.
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听力材料
M: You sound like you have a cold.
W: Yes, my nose has been running and my throat hurts.
M: Have you taken some medicine?
W: Yes, but it didn’t work well.
M: You’d better go to see the doctor.
3. The words in italics are from this lesson. Tick the correct
words to complete the sentences.
(1) The boy looks so pale that there is no ______ in his face.
A. colour B. fear
(2) We’d better take an X-ray. With a ______ picture, the doctor will
easily see the problem.
A. clear B. colourful
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(3) I did a ______ thing. I really regret it.
A. great B. stupid
(4) Jane had a pain in her leg. She ______ walk for a week.
A. could B. couldn’t
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4. Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue. One person can be the doctor,
and the other can be the patient. You can use the following
expressions.
The doctor may ask:
How are you feeling?
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
You may tell the doctor: I’ve got a pain here.
I have a fever.
I have a stomachache.
The doctor may say:
Don’t worry.
It’s going to be OK.
You need to stay in the hospital.
We need to take an X-ray.
Doctor: Good morning.
Patient: Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: What’s the matter with you?
Patient: I have a fever.
Doctor: Do you have a headache?
Patient: Yes, I do.
Doctor: Let me see. Well, you have caught a bad cold.
Patient: Is it serious?
Doctor: Don’t worry. Take some medicine, and you will be OK in a few days.
Language points
1. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼叫醒了他的父母。
(1) wake up意为“叫醒(他人)”,其常用搭配为“wake sb. up”
或“wake up sb.”。代词须置于wake和up之间。
※ He is still sleeping. Let me wake him up.
他还在睡觉。让我把他叫醒。
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(2) wake up 还可意为“醒来,睡醒”。
※ He was too tired. He woke up at 10:00 this morning.
他太累了。今天上午他10点钟才睡醒。
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2. What’s wrong, Danny? 怎么了,丹尼?
◉ “what’s wrong?”意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问他人的身体健康情况或物品情况。其同义表达为:What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble?
※ —What’s wrong with you, Jack? You look pale.
杰克,你怎么了?你看上去脸色苍白。
—Oh, I feel a little cold.
哦,我感到有点冷。
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3. I don’t feel well. 我觉得不舒服。
(1) feel意为“感觉;觉得”,其后接形容词作表语。
※ He had begun to feel sleepy.
他已觉得困了。
※ He likes to feel important.
他喜欢感到自己很重要。
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拓展:feeling 为feel的名词形式,表示“ 感觉;情感”。
※ I’ve got a tight feeling in my stomach.
我觉得胃部胀痛。
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(2) well作形容词,意为“健康的”,一般置于系动词之后,不
能用作定语。
※ —How are you today?
你今天怎么样?
—Very well, thanks.
非常好,谢谢。
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拓展:well 作副词时意为“好地”,用来修饰动词,表示程度。
※ Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
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4. I regret eating so many donuts now.
我现在后悔吃了那么多甜甜圈。
◉ regret v. & n. 惋惜;懊悔,其常用搭配为regret doing sth.,意为
“后悔做过某事”。
※ I deeply regret what I said.
我非常后悔说了那些话。
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辨析 regret to do sth. 与regret doing sth.
regret to do sth. 意为“很遗憾做某事”(未做)
regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”(已做)
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※ I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。
※ I deeply regret telling such a lie to her.
我非常后悔对她撒了这样一个谎。
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5. He also has a fever. 他还发烧了。
◉ have got a (high) fever意为“发(高)烧”,表示“发烧”的常用句型为“have got/have/get+a/an+fever”。
※ He has got/has/gets a high fever.
他发高烧。
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6. Need we go there right now? 我们需要现在就去吗?
◉ need作情态动词时,意为“需要”。
※ —Must I stay here the whole day, sir?
—先生,我必须在这儿呆一整天吗?
—No, you needn’t. You can return after lunch.
—不,你不需要。你可以午饭后回来。
※ The old need not only food and clothes, but also medical care.
老年人不仅需要食物和衣服,而且需要医疗护理。
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need
需要
情态动词
实义动词
表示主语与need后的动词存在主动关系。
表示主语与need后的动词存在被动关系。
引导一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must。
否定回答用needn’t。
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表示主语与need 后的动词存在主动关系。
表示主语与need 后的动词存在被动关系。
人+need (s) +n./pron.
人+need (s) +to do
物+need (s) +doing
物+need (s) +to be done
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7. Danny’s father gets dressed quickly. 丹尼的父亲迅速穿好衣服。
◉ get dressed 为固定短语,意为“穿衣服”。
※ Come on and get dressed.
来,把衣服穿上。
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辨析 dress, get dressed 与 be dressed in
dress v. 意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语为人。
get dressed 表示穿的动作。
be dressed in 表示穿的状态。
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Practice
一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. What’s the matter with you, Danny?
You look p__________.
2. Your head is rather hot.
You might have a high f__________.
ale
ever
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3. P__________ me, sir. I’m wrong.
4. I r__________ making a mistake.
5. His head hurts. He may need to take an X-__________.
ardon
egret
ray
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二、单项选择。
1.— ______?
— I have a pain in my stomach.
A. What’s wrong with you
B. What’s the matter with you
C. What’s your trouble
D. All of the above.
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2. When the bell rang, they all ______ and ran to the playground.
A. dress B. wear
C. got dressed D. were dressed in
3. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t
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4. Bob ______ his car and drove to the factory.
A. got on B. got off
C. got into D. got out of
5. As middle school students, we ______ be afraid of difficulties if we
want to make our dreams come true.
A. must B. shouldn’t C. need
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Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
stomach, regret, fever, pale, examination, pain, pardon, X-ray.
2. Structures and expressions:
regret doing..., get/have a (high) fever, get dressed, take an X-ray
3. Important sentences:
(1) What’s wrong, Danny?
(2) I don’t feel well.
(3) Need we go there right now?
(4) I’ve got a pain here.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Prepare Lesson 2.
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