精品解析：山西省阳泉市郊区阳泉市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

阳泉一中2025年高二分班考试试题 学科英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第I卷(选择题, 共 90分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone! For more details, please visit us online at www.sac.com. 1. Why do people come to SAC? A To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation. C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine. 2. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to . A. fly to space B. get an Aviation badge first C. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets 3. What is the most important for trainees? A. Leadership. B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills. B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝) I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. C Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time? Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three. So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby? The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells. A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri. Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed. Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access. In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life. 8. What is infantile amnesia? A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences. C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being. 9. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage? A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory. C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood. 10. What does the research in animals show? A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young. C Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations. 13 What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information. C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Reading is Important for Students Reading is not just about schoolwork — it shapes your thinking and opens your eyes. Here are some key reasons to make reading a daily habit. Enlarge Vocabulary ____16____ For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist. Improve Grades In a world full of distractions (分心的事物), reading can help your brain to focus. Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study. ____17____ Develop Empathy (同理心) ____18____ Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand. Reduce Stress Reading can bring peace. ____19____ A 2013 study found that just 6 minutes of reading lowers heart rate and relaxes muscles. ____20____ Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society. A. Think deeply. B. Inspire Imagination. C. Stories lead you into others’ lives. D. Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher. E. Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures. F. Even 15 minutes a day can make a long-term difference. G. The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her ____22____. She appeared ____23____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____24____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____25____. With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____26____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____27____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____28____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____29____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____30____ moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple ____31____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane changed as passengers ____32____ the man’s gesture. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s ____35____ but also left a lasting impression on everyone who saw it. 21. A. updating B. boarding C. changing D. connecting 22. A. seat B. handbag C. cellphone D. ring 23. A. informed B. excited C. surprised D. confused 24. A. question B. fortune C. struggle D. demand 25. A. thought B. breath C. speech D. attention 26. A. worn out B. stood up C. broke away D. set down 27. A. plane B. woman C. airport D. class 28. A. threatened B. charged C. filled D. associated 29. A. doubt B. fear C. guilt D. thankfulness 30. A. clearly B. instantly C. gradually D. slightly 31. A. routine B. dialogue C. act D. lesson 32. A. helped B. witnessed C. explored D. studied 33. A. tale B. reminder C. command D. promise 34. A. seriousness B. cleverness C. carefulness D. selflessness 35. A. day B. moment C. life D. hour 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共 60分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. waved farewell (告别) to its three giant pandas, seeing them leave ____36____ China. This marks the first time in 23 years the zoo has been without pandas, possibly ____37____ (end) a special 50-year program between the two countries. Giant pandas,____38____ eat mainly bamboo, are unique to China. Since 1972, China ____39____ (use) pandas as a way of making positive connections with other ____40____ (country). That year, after President Nixon’s historic visit to China, the first pandas arrived at the National Zoo. They ____41____ (immediate) became the zoo’s most popular ____42____ (attract) across the country. The zoo’s recent pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their cub (幼崽) Xiao Qi Ji arrived in 2000. The zoo not only displayed them but also studied panda reproduction. Thanks to such efforts, pandas are no longer ____43____ (endanger), though they still need protection. The pandas traveled in special crates (货篮) on a “Panda Express” plane to Chengdu, accompanied by zoo staff. They had 100kg of bamboo and snacks for ____44____ long 19-hour flight. They will join 150 other pandas in Sichuan’s mountains. While it’s uncertain if more pandas will come, the zoo hopes ____45____ (continue) this valuable exchange. Their panda habitat remains ready for future arrivals. 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华，你校英语报专刊Student Post在招聘校园新闻摄影师（photographer for school news），你对该职位很感兴趣，请你用英文给负责招聘的James先生写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．申请理由； 2．个人信息与优势； 3．希望得到该职位。 注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段; 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at a new school in England because my family had moved here from Wales a week before. The moment I stepped through the big iron gates, a feeling of worry came over me. The large campus, with its old buildings covered in ivy and very neatly cut lawns, was really beautiful, but it just made me more nervous. I held my books tightly, and my hands started to sweat as the unfamiliar faces and the strange accents surrounded me like a thick fog that I couldn’t get through. I felt like a lonely traveler in a strange place, really wanting to see something familiar. Along the way, I accidentally knocked into a boy. “Sorry, ”I said quietly, my eyes quickly looking down at the ground because I was too shy to look at him. “No problem,” he answered with a warm and real smile that cut through my uneasiness like a bright light. In that short talk, a little hope started to shine inside me; maybe this new place wouldn’t be the scary maze (迷宫) I was afraid of. When I entered the classroom, the teacher introduced me to the class. I could feel everyone looking at me, and my cheeks turned bright red, as if they were on fire. I quickly sat down, and my heart was beating so hard that it seemed like the whole room could hear it. Would I be able to make friends? Could I do well in the classes? These questions kept bothering me all the time. The bell rang for the first break, and I walked slowly and nervously to the schoolyard, my steps as careful as a baby deer’s first steps in the woods. I looked around, partly hoping to see a friendly face, but also afraid of being refused. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard, I watched the other students chatting and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was about to give up, the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳泉一中2025年高二分班考试试题 学科英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第I卷(选择题, 共 90分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone! For more details, please visit us online at www.sac.com. 1. Why do people come to SAC? A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation. C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine. 2. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to . A. fly to space B. get an Aviation badge first C. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets 3. What is the most important for trainees? A. Leadership. B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的相关信息，包括训练内容、受训者参加的条件和益处等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.可知，对于受训者来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的三题都是细节理解题。解题关键是首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，此题的三小题均为一一对应型，只要找准信息句，一一对应即可得出答案。而第二小题也可以用排除法，如文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.提到，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等，选项ABC都是歪曲事实，所以只有D正确。 B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. (当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. (每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. (几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲的话“When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail. (当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。 C Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time? Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three. So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby? The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells. A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri. Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed. Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access. In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life. 8. What is infantile amnesia? A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences. C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being. 9. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage? A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory. C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood. 10. What does the research in animals show? A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young. C. Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”可知，“婴儿健忘症”指的是很少有人记得三岁前发生在他们身上的事情，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed.(因为太多的新的神经元正在产生，并在记忆电路中相互连接，它们可能会扰乱已经形成的现有记忆网。)”可知，太多的神经元产生了，可能会扰乱现有的记忆网，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life.(在对动物的研究中，科学家们发现潜在的早期经历的痕迹会在大脑中保留很长一段时间，以后可能会被提醒出来。它强调了早期生活经历对以后生活的心理和情感健康的重要影响。)”可知，早期的经历会在大脑中保留很长的时间，对以后的心理和情感造成了一定的影响，故早期的经历对生活有着长远的影响，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.(你很可能记不起幼儿园或者小学前的任何事情了——你对第一个单词、走的第一步和吃的第一个固体食物一无所知。除了父母后来告诉你的那些东西。这种现象被称为“婴儿健忘症”，因此大多数成年人很少记得三岁前发生的在他们身上的事情。)”以及后文对婴儿健忘症对人的影响的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了什么是婴儿健忘症并分析了婴儿健忘症的原因以及婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响，故B项“婴儿健忘症对人体记忆网的影响”符合文章标题，故选B。 D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information. C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Reading is Important for Students Reading is not just about schoolwork — it shapes your thinking and opens your eyes. Here are some key reasons to make reading a daily habit. Enlarge Vocabulary ____16____ For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist. Improve Grades In a world full of distractions (分心的事物), reading can help your brain to focus. Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study. ____17____ Develop Empathy (同理心) ____18____ Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand. Reduce Stress Reading can bring peace. ____19____ A 2013 study found that just 6 minutes of reading lowers heart rate and relaxes muscles. ____20____ Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society. A. Think deeply. B. Inspire Imagination. C. Stories lead you into others’ lives. D. Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher. E. Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures. F. Even 15 minutes a day can make a long-term difference. G. The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读对学生很重要，并从扩大词汇量、提高成绩、培养同理心、减轻压力和激发想象力五个方面阐述了原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Enlarge Vocabulary(扩大词汇量)”及下文“For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist.(例如，在不同的故事中多次遇到“determined”比只在单词表中记忆更容易记住它)”可知，本空应说明阅读与记忆单词之间的关系，即频繁遇到单词有助于记忆。G选项“The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it.(你遇到一个单词的频率越高，就越容易记住它)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Improve Grades(提高成绩)”及“Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study.(阅读学校里的有趣书籍对你的学习有好处)”可知，本空应说明阅读对成绩的具体影响，即成绩会提高。D选项“Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher.(久而久之，你会发现自己的成绩提高了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Develop Empathy(培养同理心)”及下文“Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand.(研究人员称之为同理心理论。当你读到一个角色困境时，你可能会想伸出援手)”可知，本空应说明阅读如何让人产生同理心，即故事能让人了解他人的生活。C选项“Stories lead you into others’ lives.(故事带你走进别人的生活)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Reduce Stress(减轻压力)”及“Reading can bring peace.(阅读能带来平静)”可知，本空应具体说明阅读如何减轻压力，即让人忘记日常压力。E选项“Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures.(安静的阅读时间帮助你忘记日常压力)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题，由下文“Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society.(书籍有助于读者的想象力。没有想象力，人们就无法开发推动社会进步的新发明和新想法)”可知，本段强调阅读对想象力的激发作用。B选项“Inspire Imagination.(激发想象力)”概括了下文内容，符合题意，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her ____22____. She appeared ____23____ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her ____24____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____25____. With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____26____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____27____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was ____28____ with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____29____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____30____ moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple ____31____ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane changed as passengers ____32____ the man’s gesture. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a ____33____ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ____34____ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s ____35____ but also left a lasting impression on everyone who saw it. 21. A. updating B. boarding C. changing D. connecting 22. A. seat B. handbag C. cellphone D. ring 23. A. informed B. excited C. surprised D. confused 24. A. question B. fortune C. struggle D. demand 25. A. thought B. breath C. speech D. attention 26. A. worn out B. stood up C. broke away D. set down 27. A. plane B. woman C. airport D. class 28. A. threatened B. charged C. filled D. associated 29. A. doubt B. fear C. guilt D. thankfulness 30. A. clearly B. instantly C. gradually D. slightly 31. A. routine B. dialogue C. act D. lesson 32. A. helped B. witnessed C. explored D. studied 33. A. tale B. reminder C. command D. promise 34. A. seriousness B. cleverness C. carefulness D. selflessness 35. A. day B. moment C. life D. hour 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上主动将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁老妇人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老妇人挣扎着找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. boarding登机；C. changing改变；D. connecting连接。根据后文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her”可知，此处指正在登机。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seat座位；B. handbag手提包；C. cellphone手机；D. ring戒指。根据前文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her”和后文“Can you please put her in my seat?”可知，老妇人是在找座位。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很困惑，在狭窄的过道里很难行走。A. informed见多识广的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her”和后文“and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle”可知，老妇人行走困难且在找座位，结合“weak”可知，她应是处于困惑的状态。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员注意到了她的困难，正要帮忙时，坐在头等舱的一位先生吸引了她的注意。A. question问题；B. fortune运气；C. struggle困难；D. demand要求。根据前文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her”和“had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle”可知，这些都是她的困难，空乘人员注意到了她的困难。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thought想法；B. breath呼吸；C. speech演讲；D. attention注意力。根据前文“when a gentleman seated in first class caught her”和后文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，坐在头等舱的一位先生主动提出换座位，吸引了她的注意。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人毫不犹豫地站起来，陪着空姐来到飞机后部，老妇人就坐在那里。A. worn out筋疲力尽；B. stood up站起来；C. broke away脱离；D. set down放下。根据前文“Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.”和后文“and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the”可知，男士要把自己的座位让给老妇人，需要站起来去老妇人的座位那里。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plane飞机；B. woman女人；C. airport机场；D. class班级。根据前文“accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the”可知，故事发生在航班上，所以是在飞机上。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把自己的头等舱座位让给她时，她感动得热泪盈眶。A. threatened威胁；B. charged控告；C. filled充满；D. associated联系。根据前文“When he offered his first class seat to her”和后文“with emotion”可知，老妇人感动得热泪盈眶，be filled with“充满”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我94岁了，从来没有人这样对我过，”她说，声音因感激而颤抖。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. guilt内疚；D. thankfulness感激。根据前文“When he offered his first class seat to her”和“her voice trembling with”可知，男士让座给老妇人，老妇人应是感激的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人，”她显然被这突如其来的善意打动了，补充道。A. clearly清楚地，显然地；B. instantly立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added”和后文“moved by the unexpected kindness”可知，通过这些行为，可以明显看出她被感动了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。A. routine常规；B. dialogue对话；C. act行为；D. lesson课程。根据前文“Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.”和后文“had a ripple effect on the entire flight”可知，绅士让座这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员描述了当乘客们目睹了这位男士的举动时，飞机上的气氛是如何变化的。A. helped帮助；B. witnessed目击；C. explored探索；D. studied学习。根据后文“the man’s gesture”可知，乘客们目睹了这位男士的举动。故选B。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个常常让人感到不堪重负的时代，这个故事提醒我们，即使是最微小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. tale故事；B. reminder提醒物；C. command命令；D. promise承诺。根据后文“that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact”可知，这个故事提醒我们，即使是最微小的善举也能产生深远的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅让一位94岁的老妇人的一天变得美好，也给所有看到这一幕的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriousness严肃；B. cleverness聪明；C. carefulness仔细；D. selflessness无私。根据前文“Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.”和“even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact”可知，男士主动让座的行为体现了无私精神。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. day日子；B. moment时刻；C. life生活；D. hour小时。根据前文“a weak 94-year-old woman’s”可推知，此处指让一位94岁的老妇人的一天变得美好，“make one’s day”为固定短语，指让某人一天都开心，符合短期善举带来的积极影响。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共 60分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. waved farewell (告别) to its three giant pandas, seeing them leave ____36____ China. This marks the first time in 23 years the zoo has been without pandas, possibly ____37____ (end) a special 50-year program between the two countries. Giant pandas,____38____ eat mainly bamboo, are unique to China. Since 1972, China ____39____ (use) pandas as a way of making positive connections with other ____40____ (country). That year, after President Nixon’s historic visit to China, the first pandas arrived at the National Zoo. They ____41____ (immediate) became the zoo’s most popular ____42____ (attract) across the country. The zoo’s recent pandas — Mei Xiang, Tian Tian, and their cub (幼崽) Xiao Qi Ji arrived in 2000. The zoo not only displayed them but also studied panda reproduction. Thanks to such efforts, pandas are no longer ____43____ (endanger), though they still need protection. The pandas traveled in special crates (货篮) on a “Panda Express” plane to Chengdu, accompanied by zoo staff. They had 100kg of bamboo and snacks for ____44____ long 19-hour flight. They will join 150 other pandas in Sichuan’s mountains. While it’s uncertain if more pandas will come, the zoo hopes ____45____ (continue) this valuable exchange. Their panda habitat remains ready for future arrivals. 【答案】36. for 37. ending 38. which 39. has used 40. countries 41. immediately 42. attraction 43. endangered 44. the 45. to continue 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿国家动物园的三只大熊猫返回中国，这标志着该动物园23年来首次没有大熊猫，可能结束了两国之间长达50年的特别项目，并介绍了大熊猫作为中国“外交使者”的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：周一，华盛顿国家动物园告别了三只大熊猫，目送它们前往中国。“leave for”为固定短语，意为“前往……”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着该动物园23年来首次没有大熊猫，可能结束了两国之间长达50年的特别项目。分析句子结构，marks为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，this与end为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ending。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食，是中国特有的动物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giant pandas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1972年以来，中国一直将熊猫作为与其他国家建立积极联系的一种方式。根据时间状语“Since 1972”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has used。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自1972年以来，中国一直将熊猫作为与其他国家建立积极联系的一种方式。other修饰可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries，符合语境。故填countries。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们立即成为这个动物园里全国最受欢迎的动物。空处修饰动词became，需用副词形式，immediate的副词为immediately，符合语境。故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们立即成为这个动物园里全国最受欢迎的动物。形容词popular修饰名词，attract的名词形式为attraction，此处表示“吸引人的事物”，可数名词，但是这里强调的是大熊猫这种动物，所以用单数形式。故填attraction。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于这些努力，大熊猫不再处于濒危状态，尽管它们仍然需要保护。空处需填形容词作表语，endanger的形容词形式为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在长达19小时的飞行中，它们携带了100公斤竹子和零食。此处特指“这次长达19小时的飞行”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不确定是否会有更多的熊猫到来，但动物园希望继续这种有价值的交流。“hope to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to continue。 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华，你校英语报专刊Student Post在招聘校园新闻摄影师（photographer for school news），你对该职位很感兴趣，请你用英文给负责招聘的James先生写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．申请理由； 2．个人信息与优势； 3．希望得到该职位。 注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Mr. James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. James, I’m Li Hua from Grade 2 of Hongxing Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the position of photographer for Student Post, as I’m deeply interested in capturing special moments at school through my camera. I have loved photography for two years and have mastered basic shooting skills. I own a digital camera and often take photos of school events like sports meetings and art festivals, some of which were praised by my teachers and classmates. I’m also careful and responsible, ensuring I won’t miss important moments. I would be grateful if you could give me this opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以红星中学高二年级学生李华的身份，向负责招聘的 James先生申请校园新闻摄影师一职，需说明申请理由、个人优势并表达对职位的期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 申请：apply for→seek 掌握：master→have a good command of 确保：ensure→make sure/ see to it that 感激的：grateful→thankful/ appreciative 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I’ve loved photography for two years and have mastered basic shooting skills. 拓展句：Having loved photography for two years, I have mastered basic shooting skills. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to apply for the position of photographer for Student Post, as I’m deeply interested in capturing special moments at school through my camera.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I often take photos of school events like sports meets and art festivals, some of which were praised by my teachers and classmates.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段; 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at a new school in England because my family had moved here from Wales a week before. The moment I stepped through the big iron gates, a feeling of worry came over me. The large campus, with its old buildings covered in ivy and very neatly cut lawns, was really beautiful, but it just made me more nervous. I held my books tightly, and my hands started to sweat as the unfamiliar faces and the strange accents surrounded me like a thick fog that I couldn’t get through. I felt like a lonely traveler in a strange place, really wanting to see something familiar. Along the way, I accidentally knocked into a boy. “Sorry, ”I said quietly, my eyes quickly looking down at the ground because I was too shy to look at him. “No problem,” he answered with a warm and real smile that cut through my uneasiness like a bright light. In that short talk, a little hope started to shine inside me; maybe this new place wouldn’t be the scary maze (迷宫) I was afraid of. When I entered the classroom, the teacher introduced me to the class. I could feel everyone looking at me, and my cheeks turned bright red, as if they were on fire. I quickly sat down, and my heart was beating so hard that it seemed like the whole room could hear it. Would I be able to make friends? Could I do well in the classes? These questions kept bothering me all the time. The bell rang for the first break, and I walked slowly and nervously to the schoolyard, my steps as careful as a baby deer’s first steps in the woods. I looked around, partly hoping to see a friendly face, but also afraid of being refused. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard, I watched the other students chatting and laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was about to give up, the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard, I watched the other students chatting and laughing. The cold wind blew hard through the schoolyard, moving the leaves and making me tremble. I crouched closer to the corner, the cold stone wall against my back. Groups of students got together, their active conversations floating in the air, so different from my silence. Worries filled my mind like the spinning dead leaves around my feet. Was it worth it to try to fit in? The greatness of the strangeness seemed impossible to get over. I almost persuaded myself to go back to the empty classroom, but a faint hope held me back. Just as I was about to give up, the boy I bumped into earlier came towards me. With a friendly wave, he closed the distance between us. “Come on, let’s join the fun!” he exclaimed. His friends nodded in agreement, their faces open and inviting. As we talked, I found myself relaxing. It turned out that we all loved the same books and dreamed of faraway adventures. By the time the bell rang, I was no longer the outsider. I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day, and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为新学生，在转学到英格兰一所新学校时的内心感受和经历。作者一开始对陌生的环境和人群感到担忧和紧张，如同一个孤独的旅行者在陌生的地方，渴望看到熟悉的事物。在不小心撞到一个男孩并得到他温暖的微笑后，作者内心开始萌生出一丝希望，也许这个新地方并不像自己原本想象的那么可怕。进入教室后，作者面对全班同学的注视感到羞涩和不安，心里充满了对未来交友和学习表现的担忧。下课铃声响起，作者紧张而缓慢地走向操场，既希望看到友好的面孔，又害怕被拒绝。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我独自站在操场的角落里，看着其他学生聊着天，欢笑着。”可知，第一段可描写作者初入英国校园时孤独、迷茫又矛盾的心境。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我快要放弃的时候，之前撞到的那个男孩朝我走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写作者在校园从孤立到融入的转折过程。 2.续写线索：看到其他学生对话——感到担忧——男孩邀请作者加入——感到放松——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②克服：get over/overcome ③回到：go back to/return to ④喜欢：love/be fond of 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②令人放松的：relaxing/laxative 【点睛】[高分句型1] The cold wind blew hard through the schoolyard, moving the leaves and making me tremble.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day, and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$