精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there were three trees on a hill. One day they were talking about their ____1____ and dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to become a treasure box full of ____2____.” Then the second tree said, “One day, I will become a huge ship. I will take the emperor ____3____ the ocean and travel around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ____4____ tree. People will see me standing at the top of the hill.” However, things did not ____5____ as they expected. A woodcutter came to the trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a box for animals to sleep in. The second ____6____ a fishing boat. The last tree was left alone on the hill. ____7____ the three trees felt very sad, they could do nothing. Some days later, a poor woman put her baby in the box to rest. The first tree felt so ____8____ that it couldn’t stop smiling. It knew its dream ____9____ — the box held the mother’s greatest treasure in the world. It’s as precious (珍贵的) as the gold. What about the fishing boat? A heavy storm ____10____ arrived. The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat ____11____ how important it was. As for the last tree, it grew tall. When the villagers were tired, they ____12____ take a break under it. In life, we don’t know ____13____ will happen next. Maybe things don’t seem to be as you like, but don’t ____14____. Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your ____15____ at first. Dreams may be achieved in different ways. 1. A. accidents B. hopes C. lessons D. inventions 2. A. gold B. stones C. earth D. sticks 3. A. across B. against C. through D. opposite 4. A. shortest B. thinnest C. tallest D. newest 5. A. compete B. explain C. introduce D. develop 6. A. hurt B. hated C. hit D. became 7. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Before 8. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 9. A. cut out B. came true C. died down D. fell off 10. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially D. simply 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. could B. should C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 13. A. when B. what C. how D. where 14. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 15. A. dream B. report C. record D. childhood 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the We Smile Museum—a history and art museum for children under twelve. We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park. As a non-profit (非营利性的) museum, we need volunteers’ help in many areas. We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides. If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager (经理). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities. We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 16. When is the museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 17. Which of the following are the requirements (要求) to be a museum guide? ①You can communicate with children well. ②You need to work every weekday. ③You are interested in history or art. ④You are good at organizing group activities. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Where you can find the museum. B. What the museum manager needs to do. C. How many museum guides the museum needs. D. What people can get as a volunteer there. 19. How can you get more information about the volunteer work? A. By sending a letter. B. By speaking to the museum’s guide. C. By asking the museum’s manager. D. By making a call to Miss Brown. 20. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To make new friends. B. To ask for volunteers. C. To provide job training. D. To talk about a museum. B Gabriel’s mom loved taking photos with her phone wherever they went. At the amusement park, his mom took photos of Gabriel before a ride and again after the ride. At the beach, she took photos of Gabriel before and after he swam in the water. And on birthdays, it seemed like his mom took pictures every minute. “Smile! Stand still (静止). Say cheese!” Mom said. But Gabriel wanted to play, swim and eat cakes. One day, Gabriel began coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). He had to stay at home in bed. His mother lovingly prepared his favorite chicken soup. While he was eating the soup, his mom took out her phone. Seeing this, Gabriel was so upset that he refused to take any pictures. “Honey,” his mother said, “I want to show you something.” It was a photo of Gabriel when he was a baby. “This was the first time you got sick. I was so worried until you got better.” “I don’t remember that.” Gabriel said. “Do you remember this?” his mother showed him a photo of them together on a roller coaster (过山车). “When you feel better, we can ride it again.” After a moment of silence, Gabriel said, “It’s OK if you take a photo now.” “Are you sure?” she asked him. Gabriel nodded (点头). Then he felt a sneeze coming. Just as he sneezed, his mom took a photo. She showed it to him. His face looked so silly! As they laughed together, Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories. 21. What did Gabriel’s mom do with her phone wherever she went? A. She took photos of Gabriel. B. She sent messages to Gabriel. C. She surfed the Internet with Gabriel. D. She shared photos of Gabriel online. 22. Which “ride” has the same part of speech (词性) as the underlined word in the text? A. They enjoyed the boat ride on the lake. B. When you ride a bicycle, you are exercising. C. Can I give you a ride to the nearest station? D. The ride lets people experience the journey to Mars. 23. According to the passage, what is the RIGHT order of the events? ① Gabriel began coughing and sneezing. ② Gabriel’s mom showed photos of him as a baby. ③ Gabriel let his mom take a photo of him. ④ Gabriel’s mom made him chicken soup. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③ 24. Why did Gabriel finally agree to take photos? A. He felt too terrible to argue with his mother. B. He understood that the photos were meaningful. C He thought the photo would make him famous. D. He realized the photo would help him keep healthy. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Day Gabriel Learned to Smile B. How to Take Photos with Phones C. Silly Moments, Sweet Memories D. How to Use the Phone While Traveling C ①Type (输入) “A cat wants to go to space.” and ask a robot tool to write a bedtime story. Soon, you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who is on his way to sing among the stars. This robot tool is real. It’s called ChatGPT, created by the US company OpenAI. ②ChatGPT can not only write bedtime stories, but also can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI tools. ③People around the world have tried ChatGPT and shared their results online. Some use it to write history articles and some ask it to take notes (做笔记) or get advice on how to talk to others at parties. ④However, some schools in the US, Australia, and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. Teachers worry that students might use it to cheat on homework. Others worry that ChatGPT could be used to provide improper information. ⑤“It does not teach critical-thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, “This causes many problems, like copying others’ writing without permission. Also, since ChatGPT learns from the Internet, it sometimes repeats (重复) unfair ideas about certain groups of people.” 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. comparing facts B. making a survey C. giving an example D. explaining reasons 27. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of ChatGPT. A uses B. future C. problems D. challenges 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. teachers worry about their students’ health B. students can’t bring their phones to school C. students may use it to cheat on homework D. students use it to take notes in class 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which part of a magazine is the passage from? A. Beauty. B. Technology. C. History. D. Nature. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning English. You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises. You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well. ____31____ Choose a dictionary. ____32____ The dictionary should be proper for your English level (水平) and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. When you are reading a passage, there are some new words and you have problems understanding the full passage. What should you do in this situation? ____33____ Learn culture from a dictionary. With a dictionary, you don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation (发音), meaning, and how you can use it. ____34____ A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. So it’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ____35____ If you can do these, you will improve your English soon. A. It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way. B Dictionaries came out centuries ago. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. D. A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. E. Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner. F. It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they look show important however wife provide instead on good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, ____36____ after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to ____37____ a clean and comfortable environment for their family. ____38____, things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their ____39____. A new American study has ____40____ that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores ____41____. They think it’s a good way to show ____42____ love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the ____43____ of doing chores. They know they can’t depend ____44____ their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the ____45____ it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Adolescence (青春期) is important in teenagers’ life. It includes a lot of changes. Physical Changes During adolescence, your body is growing and developing. For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. To deal with these changes, you should take good care of your body. Mental (心理的) Changes During this time, your feelings are changing as you grow. Sometimes you feel happy, and other times you feel sad. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social (社会的) Changes During your teen years, parents may give you more work. For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent. Your friends are experiencing changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence (影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you. This will help you make good decisions. For all of these changes are normal you should accept them and prepare for a successful future. 46. The writer talks about __________ kinds of changes during adolescence. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Changes Examples Meanings Advice Physical Changes ●Mike’s voice begins to change. ●____________ They mean the coming of adolescence. Take care of your health. Mental Changes You feel happy or sad easily. Your feelings are changing as you grow. ____________ Social Changes Your parents ask you to prepare meals. ____________ Choose friends that help you and influence you. 48. What chores do you do at home? How do you like it? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 课桌里褪色的笔记本、书包上摇晃的钥匙扣、储物柜里的球鞋……那些看似普通的物品，总会在某个瞬间让记忆泛起温暖的涟漪。在你的成长过程中，一定也收到过这样的礼物吧！其中某件礼物或许承载着特别的故事。假如你是滕飞，请以“The Most Special Gift I Have Ever Received”为题，根据以下提示和要求，介绍这份礼物的来历、背后的故事及其意义。 提示： 1. What is it? Who gave it to you? How long have you kept it? 2. What’s the story behind it? 3. Why is it special to you? Give your reasons. 要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The Most Special Gift I Have Ever Received The most special gift I have ever received is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2024—2025学年度八年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there were three trees on a hill. One day they were talking about their ____1____ and dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to become a treasure box full of ____2____.” Then the second tree said, “One day, I will become a huge ship. I will take the emperor ____3____ the ocean and travel around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the ____4____ tree. People will see me standing at the top of the hill.” However, things did not ____5____ as they expected. A woodcutter came to the trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a box for animals to sleep in. The second ____6____ a fishing boat. The last tree was left alone on the hill. ____7____ the three trees felt very sad, they could do nothing. Some days later, a poor woman put her baby in the box to rest. The first tree felt so ____8____ that it couldn’t stop smiling. It knew its dream ____9____ — the box held the mother’s greatest treasure in the world. It’s as precious (珍贵的) as the gold. What about the fishing boat? A heavy storm ____10____ arrived. The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat ____11____ how important it was. As for the last tree, it grew tall. When the villagers were tired, they ____12____ take a break under it. In life, we don’t know ____13____ will happen next. Maybe things don’t seem to be as you like, but don’t ____14____. Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your ____15____ at first. Dreams may be achieved in different ways. 1. A. accidents B. hopes C. lessons D. inventions 2. A. gold B. stones C. earth D. sticks 3. A. across B. against C. through D. opposite 4. A. shortest B. thinnest C. tallest D. newest 5. A. compete B. explain C. introduce D. develop 6. A. hurt B. hated C. hit D. became 7. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Before 8. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 9. A. cut out B. came true C. died down D. fell off 10. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially D. simply 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. could B. should C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 13. A. when B. what C. how D. where 14. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 15. A. dream B. report C. record D. childhood 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三棵树的故事讲述了梦想可能以不同方式实现的人生哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。 accidents事故；hopes希望；lessons课程；inventions发明。根据“and dreams”可知，此处应与“梦想”并列，谈论的是“希望”。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：第一棵树说：“我希望变成一个装满金子的宝盒。” gold金子；stones石头；earth泥土；sticks木棍。根据“as precious (珍贵的) as the gold”可知，第一棵树梦想装的是金子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我要带着皇帝漂洋过海，环游世界。 across横穿；against反对；through穿过；opposite对面。根据“the ocean and travel around the world”可知，表示“横跨海洋”用across最合适。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我想长成最高的树。 shortest最矮的；thinnest最细的；tallest最高的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me standing at the top of the hill.”可知，强调高度，所以它想长成最高的树，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。 compete竞争；explain解释；introduce介绍；develop发展。根据“things did not...as they expected”可知，此处指的是“事情没有像预料的那样发展”，develop表示“发展情况”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第二棵树变成了一艘渔船。 hurt伤害；hated讨厌；hit击中；became变成。根据“A woodcutter came to the trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a box for animals to sleep in.”可知，此处是制作过程的描述，此处应为“变成”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然三棵树感到很伤心，但他们什么也做不了。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“the three trees felt very sad, they could do nothing”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第一棵树高兴得笑个不停。 angry生气；afraid害怕；sad悲伤；happy开心。根据“it couldn’t stop smiling”可知，笑个不停说明是开心的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它知道自己的梦想实现了——盒子里装着妈妈在世界上最珍贵的东西。 cut out剪出；came true实现；died down平息；fell off掉落。根据“the box held the mother’s greatest treasure in the world”可知，它的梦想实现了。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一场暴风雨突然来临。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；especially特别；simply简单地。根据“A heavy storm...arrived.”及暴风雨的特性可知，此处指的是“突然”来临。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在那个时候，船意识到它是多么的重要。 succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据“The boat was strong enough to save everyone. At that time, the boat...how important it was.”可知，船意识到了自己的重要性，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当村民们累了，他们可以它下面休息。 could能够；should应该；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“When the villagers were tired, they...take a break under it.”可知，大树可以提供荫蔽的功能，此处指的是“能够”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们不知道接下来会发生什么。when何时；what什么；how如何；where哪里。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用what引导，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：也许事情并没有如你所愿，但是不要放弃。 cheer up振作；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Whatever difficulties you meet, please remember you had your...Dreams may be achieved in different ways.”以及整个文章的励志主题可知，此处是说“不要放弃”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无论你遇到什么困难，请记住你最初的梦想。 dream梦想；report报告；record记录；childhood童年。根据“One day they were talking about their...and dreams”可知，此处是呼应首段的“dreams”，点明主旨。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the We Smile Museum—a history and art museum for children under twelve. We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park. As a non-profit (非营利性的) museum, we need volunteers’ help in many areas. We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides. If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager (经理). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities. We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 16. When is the museum closed? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 17. Which of the following are the requirements (要求) to be a museum guide? ①You can communicate with children well. ②You need to work every weekday ③You are interested in history or art. ④You are good at organizing group activities. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 18 Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Where you can find the museum. B. What the museum manager needs to do. C. How many museum guides the museum needs. D. What people can get as a volunteer there. 19. How can you get more information about the volunteer work? A. By sending a letter. B. By speaking to the museum’s guide. C. By asking the museum’s manager. D. By making a call to Miss Brown. 20. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To make new friends. B. To ask for volunteers. C. To provide job training. D. To talk about a museum. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了We Smile博物馆的开放时间、志愿者招募要求及联系方式，旨在吸引符合条件的志愿者加入。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆在周一关闭。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us.”可知，成为博物馆导游的要求是喜欢历史或艺术，并且擅长与孩子们交谈。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park.”和“We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides... The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities.”及“We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer.”可知文中没有提到博物馆需要多少名导游。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以给布朗小姐打电话。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕招募志愿者展开，包括岗位要求、福利及联系方式，核心目的是招募志愿者。故选B。 B Gabriel’s mom loved taking photos with her phone wherever they went. At the amusement park, his mom took photos of Gabriel before a ride and again after the ride. At the beach, she took photos of Gabriel before and after he swam in the water. And on birthdays, it seemed like his mom took pictures every minute. “Smile! Stand still (静止). Say cheese!” Mom said. But Gabriel wanted to play, swim and eat cakes. One day, Gabriel began coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). He had to stay at home in bed. His mother lovingly prepared his favorite chicken soup. While he was eating the soup, his mom took out her phone. Seeing this, Gabriel was so upset that he refused to take any pictures. “Honey,” his mother said, “I want to show you something.” It was a photo of Gabriel when he was a baby. “This was the first time you got sick. I was so worried until you got better.” “I don’t remember that.” Gabriel said. “Do you remember this?” his mother showed him a photo of them together on a roller coaster (过山车). “When you feel better, we can ride it again.” After a moment of silence, Gabriel said, “It’s OK if you take a photo now.” “Are you sure?” she asked him. Gabriel nodded (点头). Then he felt a sneeze coming. Just as he sneezed, his mom took a photo. She showed it to him. His face looked so silly! As they laughed together, Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories. 21. What did Gabriel’s mom do with her phone wherever she went? A. She took photos of Gabriel. B. She sent messages to Gabriel. C. She surfed the Internet with Gabriel. D. She shared photos of Gabriel online. 22. Which “ride” has the same part of speech (词性) as the underlined word in the text? A. They enjoyed the boat ride on the lake. B. When you ride a bicycle, you are exercising. C. Can I give you a ride to the nearest station? D. The ride lets people experience the journey to Mars. 23. According to the passage, what is the RIGHT order of the events? ① Gabriel began coughing and sneezing. ② Gabriel’s mom showed photos of him as a baby. ③ Gabriel let his mom take a photo of him. ④ Gabriel’s mom made him chicken soup. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④②③ 24. Why did Gabriel finally agree to take photos? A. He felt too terrible to argue with his mother. B. He understood that the photos were meaningful. C. He thought the photo would make him famous. D. He realized the photo would help him keep healthy. 25. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Day Gabriel Learned to Smile B. How to Take Photos with Phones C. Silly Moments, Sweet Memories D. How to Use the Phone While Traveling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gabriel的妈妈喜欢用手机记录他的生活点滴，起初Gabriel对此感到厌烦，但后来通过妈妈展示的旧照片，他理解了照片背后的珍贵回忆，最终接受了拍照。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gabriel’s mom loved taking photos with her phone wherever they went. At the amusement park, his mom took photos of Gabriel”可知，妈妈用手机给Gabriel拍照。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you feel better, we can ride it again.”可知，当你感觉好点了，可以再坐一次过山车；可推测出“ride”意为“乘坐”。选项B中“ride”同样作动词，与划线词词性一致，其他选项中“ride”均为名词。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Gabriel began coughing and sneezing”，“His mother lovingly prepared his favorite chicken soup.”，“It was a photo of Gabriel when he was a baby.”和“It’s OK if you take a photo now.”可知，Gabriel生病咳嗽；妈妈做鸡汤；妈妈展示婴儿照片；Gabriel同意拍照。正确顺序为①④②③。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories”以及通读全文可推知，妈妈展示照片后，Gabriel从拒绝转为主动配合，他理解了照片的意义。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As they laughed together, Gabriel realized that even the silliest moments could become the sweetest memories.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gabriel的妈妈喜欢用手机记录他的生活点滴，起初Gabriel对此感到厌烦，但后来通过妈妈展示的旧照片，他理解了照片背后的珍贵回忆，也意识到即使是最傻的时刻也能成为最甜蜜的回忆，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C ①Type (输入) “A cat wants to go to space.” and ask a robot tool to write a bedtime story. Soon, you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who is on his way to sing among the stars. This robot tool is real. It’s called ChatGPT, created by the US company OpenAI. ②ChatGPT can not only write bedtime stories, but also can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI tools. ③People around the world have tried ChatGPT and shared their results online. Some use it to write history articles and some ask it to take notes (做笔记) or get advice on how to talk to others at parties. ④However, some schools in the US, Australia, and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. Teachers worry that students might use it to cheat on homework. Others worry that ChatGPT could be used to provide improper information. ⑤“It does not teach critical-thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, “This causes many problems, like copying others’ writing without permission. Also, since ChatGPT learns from the Internet, it sometimes repeats (重复) unfair ideas about certain groups of people.” 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. comparing facts B. making a survey C. giving an example D. explaining reasons 27. Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of ChatGPT. A. uses B. future C. problems D. challenges 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A. teachers worry about their students’ health B. students can’t bring their phones to school C. students may use it to cheat on homework D. students use it to take notes in class 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which part of a magazine is the passage from? A. Beauty. B. Technology. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国OpenAI公司开发的人工智能工具ChatGPT，阐述了其功能、人们的使用场景，同时提及部分国家的学校禁止使用它的原因，以及它存在的一些问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type (输入) “A cat wants to go to space.” and ask a robot tool to write a bedtime story. Soon, you’ll get the story of Max, a cat who is on his way to sing among the stars.”可知，文章开头以“输入‘一只猫想上太空’，让机器人工具写一个睡前故事，很快得到马克斯猫的故事”为例，引出ChatGPT这一工具，因此是通过举例开头。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some use it to write history articles and some ask it to take notes or get advice...”可知，本段列举了人们使用ChatGPT的多种场景（写历史文章、做笔记、获取社交建议等），因此主要讲述的是它的“用途（uses）”。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some schools in the US... have banned the use of ChatGPT. Teachers worry that students might use it to cheat on homework.”可知，学校禁止使用是因为担心学生用它来完成作业作弊。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：通过例子引出ChatGPT；②③段：介绍 ChatGPT 的功能和人们的使用场景；④⑤段：说明ChatGPT存在的问题及被部分学校禁止的原因。因此结构划分为①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕人工智能工具ChatGPT展开，属于科技领域内容，因此最可能来自杂志的“科技（Technology）”板块。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning English. You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises. You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well. ____31____ Choose a dictionary. ____32____ The dictionary should be proper for your English level (水平) and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. When you are reading a passage, there are some new words and you have problems understanding the full passage. What should you do in this situation? ____33____ Learn culture from a dictionary. With a dictionary, you don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation (发音), meaning, and how you can use it. ____34____ A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. So it’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ____35____ If you can do these, you will improve your English soon. A. It’s important to use your dictionary in the right way. B. Dictionaries came out centuries ago. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. D. A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. E. Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an English learner. F. It’s best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用词典来提高英语学习效果。 【31题详解】 根据“You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well.”及后文可知，此处是引出使用词典的方法，选项C“以下是一些关于如何正确使用词典的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Choose a dictionary.”可知，此处是关于选择词典的建议，选项E“选择正确的词典对英语学习者非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处是建议猜测单词词义，选项F“最好在使用词典前先猜测词义。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Learn culture from a dictionary.”可知，此处是建议了解单词背后的文化，选项D“一本词典还可以教你单词背后的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“However, don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典的次数越多，效果越好，因此要正确使用词典，选项A“以正确的方式使用词典很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they look show important however wife provide instead on good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, ____36____ after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to ____37____ a clean and comfortable environment for their family. ____38____, things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their ____39____. A new American study has ____40____ that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores ____41____. They think it’s a good way to show ____42____ love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the ____43____ of doing chores. They know they can’t depend ____44____ their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the ____45____ it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. 【答案】36. looking 37. provide 38. However 39. wives 40. shown 41. instead 42. their 43. importance 44. on 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统上家务主要由女性承担，但现在越来越多的男性开始分担家务，以及青少年意识到做家务的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：她们做所有的家务，比如做饭、照顾孩子和打扫房间。根据“...after the children”可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”，为固定短语。空处与cooking和cleaning并列，需用动词ing形式。故填looking。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人认为母亲的工作是为家庭提供一个干净舒适的环境。provide sth. for sb.意为 “为某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，情况正在改变。根据“things are changing”及结合前文可知，前文说过去家务多是女性做，此处说情况改变，表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：越来越多的男性与他们的妻子分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing chores with their...”可知，此处指男性们开始和他们的妻子分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填wives。 【40题详解】 句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲希望花更多时间在家。根据“A new American study has...”可知，空处需填一个过去分词形式，与has构成完成时，show“表明”，其过去分词为shown，符合语境。故填shown。 【41题详解】 句意：他们对照顾孩子不自信，所以反而帮忙做家务。根据“so they help with chores...”可知，空处需填一个副词，instead“反而，代替”，符合语境。故填instead。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为这是表达他们的爱的好方式。love是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，越来越多的青少年已经意识到做家务的重要性。根据“the...of doing chores”可知，空处需填一个名词，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，符合题意。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：他们知道他们不能永远依赖他们的父母。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，他们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，空处需填一个比较级形式，根据“it’s for their future”可知，此处指对他们的未来就越好，good的比较级是better“更好”，符合题意。故填better。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Adolescence (青春期) is important in teenagers’ life. It includes a lot of changes. Physical Changes During adolescence, your body is growing and developing. For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face. These changes mean the coming of adolescence. To deal with these changes, you should take good care of your body. Mental (心理的) Changes During this time, your feelings are changing as you grow. Sometimes you feel happy, and other times you feel sad. Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way. Social (社会的) Changes During your teen years, parents may give you more work. For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent. Your friends are experiencing changes like you and can understand you. As a result, their opinions and actions may influence (影响) you. Choose friends that help you and influence you. This will help you make good decisions. For all of these changes are normal, you should accept them and prepare for a successful future. 46. The writer talks about __________ kinds of changes during adolescence. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Changes Examples Meanings Advice Physical Changes ●Mike’s voice begins to change. ●____________ They mean the coming of adolescence. Take care of your health. Mental Changes You feel happy or sad easily. Your feelings are changing as you grow. ____________ Social Changes Your parents ask you to prepare meals. ____________ Choose friends that help you and influence you. 48. What chores do you do at home? How do you like it? (结合自身实际作答，不超过20词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. three##3 47. ①. Jim has acne on his face. ②. Talk about your feelings with others. ③. You become more independent./ That means you become more independent. 48. I sweep the floor. I think it’s relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青春期青少年经历的三种变化（身体变化、心理变化和社会变化）及其应对建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Physical Changes”，“Mental (心理的) Changes”和“Social (社会的) Changes”可知，作者谈到了三种青春期的变化。故填three/ 3。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, Mike finds his voice begins to change. Jim has acne (青春痘) on his face.”可知，文中提到了Mike声音开始变化和Jim脸上长青春痘这两个例子来说明青春期身体上的变化，①处填Jim has acne on his face；根据“Talk about your feelings with others. This will help you manage (应对) your feelings in a healthy way.”可知，心理变化的应对建议是与他人倾诉感受，②处填Talk about your feelings with others；根据“For example, they ask you to do some chores like preparing meals. That means you become more independent.”可知，青春期会承担更多的家务，这意味着你变得更独立，③处填You become more independent/ That means you become more independent。故填Jim has acne on his face.；Talk about your feelings with others.；You become more independent./ That means you become more independent. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I sweep the floor. I think it’s relaxing. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 课桌里褪色的笔记本、书包上摇晃的钥匙扣、储物柜里的球鞋……那些看似普通的物品，总会在某个瞬间让记忆泛起温暖的涟漪。在你的成长过程中，一定也收到过这样的礼物吧！其中某件礼物或许承载着特别的故事。假如你是滕飞，请以“The Most Special Gift I Have Ever Received”为题，根据以下提示和要求，介绍这份礼物的来历、背后的故事及其意义。 提示： 1. What is it? Who gave it to you? How long have you kept it? 2. What’s the story behind it? 3. Why is it special to you? Give your reasons. 要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The Most Special Gift I Have Ever Received The most special gift I have ever received is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Special Gift I Have Ever Received The most special gift I have ever received is a handmade notebook. It was given by my best friend on my 12th birthday, and I have kept it since then. Last year, I was going through a hard time because of poor grades. My friend noticed my sadness. She spent a whole week making this notebook. Every page was decorated with encouraging words and our funny memories. When I received it, I was deeply touched. This notebook is special because it carries my friend’s love and support. Whenever I look at it, I feel warm and regain the courage to face difficulties. It reminds me that true friendship can help us get through tough times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍收到过的最特别的礼物是什么，包括赠送者、赠送时间和保存时长； 第二步，具体介绍发生在礼物背后的故事； 第三步，说明礼物特殊的原因以及对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①go through 经历 ②because of 由于 ③decorated with 装饰着 ④regain 重新获得 ⑤courage 勇气 ⑥remind 提醒 ⑦get through 度过 [高分句型] ①Whenever I look at it, I feel warm and regain the courage to face difficulties. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) ②It reminds me that true friendship can help us get through tough times. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$