Unit 1 Teenage Life单元知识点默写及词汇对点练习题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.核心单词 1. n. 辩论；争论　vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 2. n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3. vi. & vt. 改进；改善 4. n. 工作计划；日程安排　vt. 安排；预定 5. adj. 额外的；附加的 6. n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 7. n．话题；标题 8. n. 主编；编辑；编者 9. n. 冒险；奇遇 10. n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 11. n．青年时期；青春 12. n．成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 13. ballet n. 14. greenhouse n. 15. literature n. 16. freshman n. 17. extra­curricular adj. 18. generation n. 19. plate n. II.拓展单词 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷； 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．The first week of senior high school was a little (confuse). 2．The advances in modern technology can significantly improve patient’s chance of (survive). 3．I was grateful to my teacher for helping me choose the (suit) courses. 4． (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”. 5．People (addict) to drugs get help from the government one way or another. 6．With the help of her teachers and classmates, she has the (responsible) to study hard. 7． (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own that I can make the team next year. 8．Chinese doctors have brought (advance) medical technology and experience which could help not only patients but also doctors in Africa. 9．After much discussion, they finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 10．He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if he (be) unable to endure it any more. 11．However, being on one’s best (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. 12．The head teacher made a request that a meeting (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. 13．I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite (addict). 14．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 15．Several days later, when the video was played on the (graduate) ceremony, it was well received. 16．They were content (stay) here, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content. 17．Some people prefer (do) almost everything over the Internet. 18．Four people volunteered (help) workers decorate the gym for the dancers. 19．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 20．Many (expert) advocated (提倡) rewarding the children for good behavior. 21．You’d better try (do) the experiment in another way. 22．Boys tend to have a (prefer) for science, while girls for art. 23．It is my (responsible)to create my work program. 24． (quit) your job now is not a good idea. 25．She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 26．It was impossible for the little boy (carry) such a heavy box. 27．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 28．Her music is very popular with (teenage). 29．The head teacher is responsible everything in our class. 30．You value progress and focus the quality of work more than the quantity. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 31 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 32 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 33 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 34 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 35 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 36 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 37 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 38 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 39 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need 40 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 语法填空 It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. The first week was a little 41 (confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses 42 (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it 43 (fluent) when he 44 (graduate). His adviser recommended that he 45 (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra-curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. 46 his coach told him that he didn’t play well enough, he didn’t quit. He will find a way to improve 47 his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his 48 (advance) course. 49 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for 50 else comes in the future. 二、单词拼写 51．Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t (放弃). 52．The look on his face suggested that he was (感到疑惑的) about these instructions. 53．It’s strongly (推荐) that parents should not allow children under twelve to ride bicycles to school for safety. 54．We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 55．Every year, the lantern fair (吸引) a lot of people. 56．He (志愿) to join the army in 2023. 57．He has taken on some exciting new (挑战) with his science study. 58．He has a strong sense of (责任，负责) and is respected by us all. 59．The digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team was able to find a (解决方法). 60．Even the best possible (毕业生) needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 61．Ang Lee (更喜欢) to have actors perform on location because he believed this would create a “human connection”. 62．Tom’s parents are worried that he is (上瘾的) to the computer games. 63．Studying abroad is a big (挑战) to you, but it’s really interesting. 64． (显然), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 65．They will hold an informal party to celebrate his (幸存) from the air crash. 三、完成句子 66．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 If we find those materials interesting, we will them for long. 67．这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。 As soon as the project came up at the meeting, . 68．对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 to think and live independently. 69．在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 , we completed the task . 70．这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 The couple often activities that help the people in trouble. 71． is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 72．养成好习惯很重要。 is very important. 73．多亏了你的帮助， 我们才能提前完成任务，即使遇到了各种挑战。(despite) , we can finish the task in advance, . 74． , it will make you waste too much valuable time. 首先，它会使你浪费太多宝贵的时间。 75．Nowadays it is important . 现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.核心单词 1. debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 2. content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善 4. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排　vt. 安排；预定 5. extra adj. 额外的；附加的 6. title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 7. topic n．话题；标题 8. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 9. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 10. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 11. youth n．青年时期；青春 12. adult n．成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的 13. ballet n. 芭蕾舞 14. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 15. literature n. 文学；文学作品 16. freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 17. extra­curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 18. generation n. 一代(人) 19. plate n. 盘子；碟子 II.拓展单词 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷； 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．The first week of senior high school was a little (confuse). 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中的第一周有点令人困惑。空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 2．The advances in modern technology can significantly improve patient’s chance of (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代技术的进步能显著提高病人的生存机会。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 3．I was grateful to my teacher for helping me choose the (suit) courses. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感激我的老师帮助我选择了合适的课程。此处作定语，故应用形容词“suitable合适的”修饰名词courses，故填suitable。 4． (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天堂下最奇妙的山”和“行走的中国天际线”。空白处在句子中做状语，修饰整个句子，使用副词，空白处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。 5．People (addict) to drugs get help from the government one way or another. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸毒成瘾的人以这样或那样的方式得到政府的帮助。空格处作后置定语修饰名词People，用形容词短语addicted to，表示“对……上瘾”符合题意。故填addicted。 6．With the help of her teachers and classmates, she has the (responsible) to study hard. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，她有责任努力学习。根据空前可知has the可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，responsible为形容词，对应的名词为responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 7． (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own that I can make the team next year. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会想办法提高自己，以便明年能加入球队。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词obviously作评注性状语，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 8．Chinese doctors have brought (advance) medical technology and experience which could help not only patients but also doctors in Africa. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国医生带来了先进的医疗技术和经验，这不仅能帮助患者，还能帮助非洲的医生。形容词advanced修饰名词，作定语。填advanced。 9．After much discussion, they finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次讨论，他们终于想出了一个让每个人都满意的解决方案。根据句子分析可知，此处需用名词“solution”（解决方案）作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填solution。 10．He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if he (be) unable to endure it any more. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态。句意：他冷得一直发抖，好像再也忍受不了了。as if引导方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。此处结合语境，有发抖迹象，可知这是真实情况，使用陈述语气。根据句中的felt，kept可知，应该用一般过去时。故答案是was。 11．However, being on one’s best (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在任何专业领域举止得体对于任何寻求职业发展的人都是一般的常识。空处用于one’s best之后，应用名词形式behaviour，作介词on的宾语，构成固定短语be on one’s best behavior“举止得体”。故填behaviour。 12．The head teacher made a request that a meeting (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. 【答案】be scheduled 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：校长要求召开一次会议，为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填be scheduled。 13．I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite (addict). 【答案】addictive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我几年前开始滑雪，我发现它非常让人上瘾。空处作宾语补足语，补充说明it(skiing)，应用形容词addictive，表示“令人上瘾的”，符合题意。故填addictive。 14．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果父母不教孩子如何表现自己，孩子将会为所欲为。behave oneself为固定短语，表示“举止得体”，结合句中主语he可知，空处应用反身代词himself，符合题意。故填himself。 15．Several days later, when the video was played on the (graduate) ceremony, it was well received. 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。graduation ceremony是固定短语，意为“毕业典礼”，因此空格处是graduation。故填graduation。 16．They were content (stay) here, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：他们愿意呆在这里，尽情地唱歌跳舞。此处为固定搭配be content to do意为“愿意做……；满足于……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。 17．Some people prefer (do) almost everything over the Internet. 【答案】to do/doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人几乎什么事都喜欢在网上做。prefer to do/doing固定结构，含义为“更喜欢做某事”，to do/doing作宾语。故填to do/doing。 18．Four people volunteered (help) workers decorate the gym for the dancers. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四个人自愿帮助工人为舞者装饰健身房。句中涉及固定短语“volunteer to do sth.”，意为“自愿做某事”，故空格处应用“to help”。故填to help。 19．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们祖先的故事和传统代代相传。generation“一代”，可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填generations。 20．Many (expert) advocated (提倡) rewarding the children for good behavior. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多专家主张对表现好的孩子进行奖励。expert是可数名词，由Many可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填experts。 21．You’d better try (do) the experiment in another way. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好用另一种方法做这个实验。短语try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填doing。 22．Boys tend to have a (prefer) for science, while girls for art. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩倾向于喜欢科学，而女孩喜欢艺术。空处应为名词“偏好”preference，作宾语，结合空前的冠词a，空处应为单数名词。故填preference。 23．It is my (responsible)to create my work program. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有责任制定我的工作计划。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，responsibility，表“责任”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填responsibility。 24． (quit) your job now is not a good idea. 【答案】Quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在辞职不是一个好主意。“_____ (quit) your job now”作主语，用动名词形式quitting，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Quitting。 25．She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机，因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句，主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句的时态要和主句保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。 26．It was impossible for the little boy (carry) such a heavy box. 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。此处为固定句型“It+be+adj+for somebody to do”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to carry。 27．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在做一个长期的项目时，定期休息可以帮助你保持专注。空处作宾语补足语，应用focus的形容词形式focused，意为“注意力集中的，专注的”。故填focused。 28．Her music is very popular with (teenage). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。空前有介词with，空处应用名词，teenage意为“青少年的”，其名词为teenager，意为“青少年”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填teenagers。 29．The head teacher is responsible everything in our class. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：班主任负责我们班的一切。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 30．You value progress and focus the quality of work more than the quantity. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：你重视进步，注重工作的质量而不是数量。focus on关注；聚焦于。根据句意，故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 31 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 32 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 33 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 34 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 35 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 36 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 37 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 38 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 39 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need 40 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】 31．have left 32．communicating 33．and 34．difficulty 35．an 36．carefully 37．with 38．friendly 39．that/which 40．to worry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适应高中新生活的三点建议。 31．考查时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。this is the first time that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，that从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语是you，谓语动词使用have left。故填have left。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，难以与他人沟通。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用-ing形式。故填communicating。 33．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。句子前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and，连接两个相关或相似的观点或情况。故填and。 34．考查名词。句意：但我认为，如果你遵循以下建议，你可以克服困难。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词difficulty，作overcome的宾语。故填difficulty。 35．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。take an active part in为固定短语，表示“积极参与”，其中active是元音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。 36．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 37．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你同学的好恶，才能和他们相处。get on with为固定搭配，表示“与……相处”，符合题意。故填with。 38．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能了解更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 39．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你交到更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词after-class activities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：无需过分担忧。there is no need to do sth.为固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to worry。 语法填空 It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. The first week was a little 41 (confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses 42 (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it 43 (fluent) when he 44 (graduate). His adviser recommended that he 45 (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra-curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club. 46 his coach told him that he didn’t play well enough, he didn’t quit. He will find a way to improve 47 his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his 48 (advance) course. 49 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for 50 else comes in the future. 【答案】 41．confusing 42．to take 43．fluently 44．graduates 45．should sign/ sign 46．Although/Though/While 47．on 48．advanced 49．Studying 50．whatever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Adam刚进入高中时面临的挑战和他的计划。 41．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰主语The first week，指物，所以应用-ing形式的形容词。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他必须仔细考虑该上哪门课。这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，所以空处应用不定式，不定式主动形式表被动。故填to take。 43．考查副词。句意：他认为汉语是一门非常难学的语言，但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的汉语。空处应用副词，修饰动词speak。fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。when引导的是时间状语从句，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来。且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故填graduates。 45．考查虚拟语气。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。表示建议的动词recommended后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。故填(should) sign。 46．考查状语从句。句意：虽然他的教练告诉他他打得不够好，但他并没有放弃。“his coach told him that he didn’t play well enough”和“he didn’t quit”之间是让步关系，所以可用although, though或while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 47．考查介词。句意：他会找到一种方法来独自提高，以便在明年加入球队。on one’s own意为“独自”。故填on。 48．考查形容词。句意：他有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰course。advanced意为“高级的”。故填advanced。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但他会为未来的任何事情做好准备。空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Studying。 50．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导宾语从句。根据“he will be well prepared for”和“else comes in the future”可知，这里表示他会为未来发生的任何事情做好准备，应用whatever引导，意为“任何事物”。故填whatever。 二、单词拼写 51．Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t (放弃). 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。“放弃”应用动词quit，且won’t后quit应用原形。故填quit。 52．The look on his face suggested that he was (感到疑惑的) about these instructions. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上的表情表明他对这些指令感到疑惑。空处作表语，表示“迷惑的”为形容词confused，用来修饰人或人的表情。故填confused。 53．It’s strongly (推荐) that parents should not allow children under twelve to ride bicycles to school for safety. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议家长不要让12岁以下孩子骑自行车上学以保证安全。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用动词recommend“推荐”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后that引导的从句，It与recommend之间是被动关系，空处应填动词的过去分词recommended与空前is构成被动语态，使用主语从句句型“It +be+过去分词+that从句”。故填recommended。 54．We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就是否应该允许学生在学校使用智能手机进行了激烈的辩论。根据空前“a heated”及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词debate“辩论”，作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填debate。 55．Every year, the lantern fair (吸引) a lot of people. 【答案】attracts 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：每年灯会都会吸引很多人。由Every year可知，此空时态应用一般现在时；表示“吸引”应用动词attract，在本句中作谓语，主语the lantern fair，第三人称单数形式，与attract为主动关系，attract使用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 56．He (志愿) to join the army in 2023. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查动词。句意：他自愿在2023年参军。根据汉语提示“志愿”可知，本空用动词volunteer，结合“in 2023”可知句子描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填volunteered。 57．He has taken on some exciting new (挑战) with his science study. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在科学学习方面接受了一些令人兴奋的新挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处应填名词challenge。又因为前面有 some 修饰，所以要用复数形式 challenges。故填challenges。 58．He has a strong sense of (责任，负责) and is respected by us all. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有很强的责任感，受到我们所有人的尊敬。根据汉语提示“责任，负责”以及前面的介词 of 可知，此处应填名词形式，responsibility意为“责任，负责”，作“责任感”讲时为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 59．The digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team was able to find a (解决方法). 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：数字制作的动物没有阴影，但电影团队找到了解决方案。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词solution，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填solution。 60．Even the best possible (毕业生) needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 【答案】graduate 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使最优秀的毕业生要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。根据汉语提示可知应用名词graduate，作主语，谓语needs为三单形式，主语为单数。故填graduate。 61．Ang Lee (更喜欢) to have actors perform on location because he believed this would create a “human connection”. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演，因为他相信这会建立“人与人之间的联系”。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prefer，作谓语，由believed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 62．Tom’s parents are worried that he is (上瘾的) to the computer games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的父母担心他沉迷于电脑游戏。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是addicted意为“上瘾的”，构成固定搭配：be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。故填addicted。 63．Studying abroad is a big (挑战) to you, but it’s really interesting. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但是这真的很有趣。根据汉语提示“挑战”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词challenge充当句子的表语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填challenge。 64． (显然), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在课堂上使用抽认卡是教汉语的好方法。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 65．They will hold an informal party to celebrate his (幸存) from the air crash. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将举行一个非正式的聚会来庆祝他在空难中的幸存。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“幸存”用名词survival。故填survival。 三、完成句子 66．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 If we find those materials interesting, we will them for long. 【答案】focus/concentrate our attention on 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“注意力集中于”短语为focus/concentrate attention on，且will后跟动词原形。故填focus/concentrate our attention on。 67．这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。 As soon as the project came up at the meeting, . 【答案】it attracted many people’s attention 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句中came up可知，句子使用一般过去时，主句主语使用代词it，指代the project，“吸引”attract，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，宾语“很多人的注意”为many people’s attention。故填it attracted many people’s attention。 68．对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 to think and live independently. 【答案】It's very important for college students 【详解】考查形式主语和固定句型。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型，译为“对某人来说做……是……”其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，大学生译为“college students”，很重要的译为“very important”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填It's very important for college students。 69．在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 , we completed the task . 【答案】 With the help of the advanced technology in advance 【详解】考查固定句短语、形容词和名词。根据句意“在先进技术的帮助下”可知，表示“在……的帮助下”为with the help of…，表示“先进技术”为the advanced technology，所以，表示“在先进技术的帮助下”应为with the help of the advanced technology”，句首单词首字母大写；表示“提前”为in advance。故填①With the help of the advanced technology②in advance。 70．这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 The couple often activities that help the people in trouble. 【答案】volunteer to take part in 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“自愿做某事”译为volunteer to do sth.，根据often可知，句子陈述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，“参加”译为take part in，接在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填volunteer to take part in。 71． is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“从初中过渡到高中”可知，句中涉及固定短语“go from…to…”，意为“从……过渡到……”，“junior high school”表示“初中”，“senior high school”表示“高中”，此处为动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，所以，表示“从初中过渡到高中”为Going from junior high school to senior high school。故填Going from junior high school to senior high school。 72．养成好习惯很重要。 is very important. 【答案】Forming a good habit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“养成好习惯”使用动词短语form a good habit，空处作主语，表示抽象的行为使用动名词形式，故填Forming a good habit。 73．多亏了你的帮助， 我们才能提前完成任务，即使遇到了各种挑战。(despite) , we can finish the task in advance, . 【答案】 Thanks to your help despite facing various challenges 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。“多亏了你的帮助”是原因状语，用介词短语thanks to表示“多亏”，宾语“你的帮助”用your help表示，位于句首，首字母需大写；“即使遇到了各种挑战”作让步状语，用介词despite表示“即使”，宾语“遇到了各种挑战”用动名词短语facing various challenges表示。故填Thanks to your help；despite facing various challenges。 74． , it will make you waste too much valuable time. 首先，它会使你浪费太多宝贵的时间。 【答案】To begin with 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“首先”用固定短语to begin with，句首单词首字母大写。故填To begin with。 75．Nowadays it is important . 现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 【答案】for us students to master a foreign language 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意，表示“做某事对某人是重要的”应是固定句型it is important for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，其中表示“对我们学生”应用介词短语for us students作状语；表示“掌握一门外语”应用动词不定式 to master a foreign language作主语。故填for us students to master a foreign language。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$