安徽省固镇县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21．Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A．Li River. B．Jiuzhaigou Valley. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22．What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A．Its peak is covered with snow. B．There are ancient pine trees and villages. C．It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D．It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23．Where does the passage most probably come from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A magazine. B Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 25. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 26. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To introduce high school uniforms. C The conditions for some of extreme fires in recent years have become between 3 and 20 times globally. Record-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New York orange and grey. The largest recorded fires in the European Union killed 19 people in Greece, and fires in western Amazonia brought dirt y air to local towns. And we just went through a super destructive wildfire season in Athens, Greece, in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (碳排放) from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO2. Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions, pose a higher risk to people, and take longer to recover. There is no single definition of what fire can be an extreme fire. It could be measured by burned area, intensity, or how unusual they are. “At 200 square kilometres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season, but it would count as an extreme fire, because of its closeness to and potential damage to people,” said author Dr Joe McNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens, scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common. They find climate change is the key factor. Warmer temperatures dry out forests, which make a fire more likely to spread. It can also cause more plants to grow, which provides more fuel (燃料) for the fire. Humans also influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, or how well they fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires, and help the world understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources. To tackle the problem, leaders should consider protecting forest boundaries, reducing the amount of natural fuel fire, imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 28．How is paragraph 1 developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By discussing solutions. D．By explaining causes. 29．Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A．It burned a very large area. B．It brought harmful effects. C．It had much carbon emissions. D．It lasted a long period of time. 30．What mainly causes extreme fires? A．Size of forests. B．Human behavior. C．Location of fires. D．Climate warming. 31．What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean? A．Apply for. B．Bring about. C．Deal with. D．Focus on. D You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of thousands of them now moving through eating places worldwide. But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Still the use of robots is growing. In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he added two more; now, one robot leads diners to their seats while another delivers food to tables. And his employees load dirty dishes onto the third robot to bring them back to the kitchen. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. A robot costs around $15,000, he said, but a person costs him $5,000 to $6,000 per month. Zhai noted that the robots give his human servers more time to spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners often post videos of the robots on social media, which leads to more visits. "Besides saving labor, the robots benefit business," he said. But not all restaurants have had success with robots. Chili’s introduced a robot server in 2020. The restaurant company expanded the test to 61 U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping last August. Chili’s found that the robot moved too slowly and got in the way of human servers. And 58 percent of guests surveyed said robots did not improve their overall experience. 32. What is Li Zhai’s third robot used to do? A. Lead diners to their seats. B. Deliver food to tables. C. Take orders from customers. D. Carry away dirty dishes. 33. What do Li Zhai’s words mainly tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The popularity of robots. B. The low prices of robots. C. The advantages of using robots. D. The impression of robots on people. 34. Why did Chili’s give up robot servers? A. They broke down easily. B. They didn’t work well enough. C. They often made big mistakes. D. They couldn’t understand customers’ demand. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Are Robot Waiters the Future? B. Will Human Servers Lose Jobs? C. Robots Will Never Replace Humans D. Robot Services Are Better Than Humans 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. 36 . Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you. 37 . Doing too much, too soon 38 . They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides (大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that’s not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you’ re breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don’t lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step. 39 . A short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. 40 Some runners swing their arms side-to-side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You’ll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip. A．Landing like a rock B．Having bad upper body form C．This is especially important when running downhill D．You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E．Therefore, it’s important to know what they are and how you can fix them F．If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G．Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were 41 . However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little 42 . He made some signs, suggesting he was going to 43 help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we 44 him? We were very 45 . Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to 46 us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could 47 him. We got into his car. 48 we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and 49 us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was 50 to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 51 . He had kept his 52 and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and 53 our new friends. I couldn’t believe the 54 from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the 55 we received on that day. 41．A．tired B．careful C．interested D．sad 42．A．patience B．trouble C．time D．success 43．A．provide B．accept C．get D．send 44．A．support B．trust C．refuse D．answer 45．A．bored B．pleased C．concerned D．moved 46．A．help B．call C．see D．believe 47．A．look after B．depend on C．laugh at D．learn from 48．A．Since B．After C．Before D．If 49．A．offered B．delivered C．sent D．supplied 50．A．lucky B．sorry C．sure D．excited 51．A．driver B．guide C．guest D．kid 52．A．job B．letter C．secret D．promise 53．A．thanked B．served C．visited D．caught 54．A．expectation B．advice C．reply D．offer 55．A．praise B．warmth C．education D．message 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 56. increasingly significant（重要的）role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 57. is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 58. (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 59. strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. "Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language," said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. " 60. (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 61. (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world." English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 62. (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become 63. (increasing) significant ever since. "China has the biggest English education market in the world," said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. "Although Chinese people are proud 64. their own culture and language, they are generally willing 65. (learn) about Western cultures and languages." 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jessica，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Jessica 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右； Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 听力 1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 21-23 BDA 24-27 CBAB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DCBA 36-40 EFGAB 51-55 ADCBC 56-60 ABCAD 61-65 ADACB 56. an 57. that/which 58. importance 59. and 60. Finally 61. powerful 62. subjects 63.increasingly 64. of 65. to learn 作文 第一节 Dear worried, Learning that you’re feeling anxious and losing your temper due to high school pressures, I completely understand what you’re going through and want to offer some advice. Firstly, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anxiety and anger out without hurting others or yourself. Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of negative emotions. Finally, keep in mind that you should always concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things when you feel fed up with academic stress, since it can be helpful in lifting your spirits and gathering up your courage to face those difficulties again. I hope what I say will be a comfort to you and help you out. Yours, Jessica 参考范文： Kennet h took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$