2025-2026学年高二英语上学期开学考试（天津卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A．It’s a deal! B．No hurry! C．It depends. D．Nothing serious. 2．Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 3．The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 4．As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 5．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________were damaged by human. A．who B．when C．where D．that 6．The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 7．The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 8．When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 9．When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 10．I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 11．It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 12．________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 13．Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 14．Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 15．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．You are like no others B．Never say never C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 16 others. The little acts of 17 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 18 it is to be kind and helpful. We 19 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 20 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 21 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 22 of living here is short of 23 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the 24 . A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 25 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 26 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ 27 the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 28 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 29 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He 30 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good 31 to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 32 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 33 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 34 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 35 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching 17．A．carefulness B．peace C．kindness D．interest 18．A．great B．unusual C．easy D．sad 19．A．work B．travel C．live D．stay 20．A．dream B．see C．need D．develop 21．A．environment B．weather C．stair D．beauty 22．A．disadvantages B．favorites C．wishes D．answers 23．A．sensitive B．necessary C．energetic D．accurate 24．A．sky B．village C．city D．street 25．A．match B．chance C．meeting D．lesson 26．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．frightened 27．A．speed B．start C．move D．stop 28．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since 29．A．understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy 30．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 31．A．sport B．idea C．result D．question 32．A．describe B．buy C．provide D．make 33．A．puzzled B．successful C．healthy D．lonely 34．A．clean B．cross C．repair D．draw 35．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．gradually 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 36．Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A．PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B．KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C．SCOTNEY CASTLE. D．HEVER CASTLE. 37．Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A．aspinallfoundation.org. B．hevercastle.co.uk. C．nationaltrust.org.uk. D．kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 38．What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A．Wildlife from around the world. B．Ancient historical items. C．Secret paths. D．A large amusement park. 39．What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A．I t has a history of 500 years. B．It was built by Anne Boleyn. C．It opened to the queen this year. D．It is famous for well-being events. 40．What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A．Both are famous for wildlife protection. B．Both have historical significance. C．Both were childhood homes of English queens. D．Both are managed by the National Trust. B Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider. Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever. While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).” Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said. 41．What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1? A．She survived a car crash accident. B．She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair. C．She never bowed to the unfair competition. D．She won the title of horseback riding champion. 42．What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident? A．She lost both of her legs. B．She was shocked but stayed strong. C．She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D．She stayed in hospital for less than a week. 43．What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3? A．Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically. B．She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities. C．Her family offered her great emotional support. D．She overcame her physical challenges completely. 44．What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us? A．You need to set yourself some long-term goals. B．Your future depends on your own efforts. C．Disabled people should be a person with strong wills. D．Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Legless World Champion Equestrian B．A Brave Rider’s Big Dream C．The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D．From Hurt to Horseback Riding C For lots of animals — humans included — lazing about in the sunshine is one of life’s greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this pleasure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while those of us with fairer skin are more likely to be sunburned, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales? “If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. “So, it’s a pretty strong pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms (机制) of reacting to it.” Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales (鳞) on many creatures create a protective layer between sunshine and skin. But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,” said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years. In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,” she said. Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer that protects the skin below. “We were excited to see there isn’t really evidence of skin cancer in whales,” Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work. 46．Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve? A．How do mammals protect skin? B．How do whales prevent sunburn? C．Do animals ever get sunburned? D．Do whales ever get sunburned? 47．What does the “exception” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves. B．Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. C．Whales can protect their skin even without fur. D．Whales’ reacting mechanism is obviously found. 48．In what situation do some whales probably get sunburned? A．Surfacing for a long time. B．Sunbathing. C．Socializing below water. D．Breathing. 49．Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on . A．protective fur B．the ability to self-cure C．self-made sun cream D．impossibility of cancer 50．Which one is Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues’ next work? A．To discover how whales generate dark colors. B．To discover how whales suffer from skin cancer. C．To discover how whales cure the sunburn by themselves. D．To discover how whales protect themselves from danger. D Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metalworkers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its busy season of large-scale harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck(吸) , the robotic arm separates the buds(芽) from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers for it to be possible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain(地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also transformed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using color panels(面板) and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid(电网) . In terms of tea roasting(炒制), although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts s argue that this method lacks the real flavor of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. 51．According to the passage, how does the tea-picking robot identify tea buds? A．With special lighting. B．With human guidance. C．By using bud-detecting sensors. D．By using image recognition technology. 52．What is one of the tea-picking robot’s current limitations mentioned by Professor Wu Chuanyu? A．It can’t store tea buds after picking them. B．It has low efficiency for large-stale use. C．It’s designed to work on mountains. D．It operates with limited image data. 53．The special feature of the lamps used in tea planting is that . A．they work only on flat terrain. B．they use solar power for energy. C．they roast tea leaves while attracting pests. D．they attract pests without harming other “friendly” insects. 54．What is the goal of the researchers at Zhejiang University regarding tea roasting? A．To show the advantage of machine roasting. B．To improve machine-roasting performance. C．To invent a new roasting method. D．To give up hand-roasting. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The development and challenges of a tea-picking robot. B．The improvement of machine-roasted tea flavor. C．The history of tea farming in Zhejiang. D．The limitation of tea-picking robots. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ. “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. 56．What is the author’s grandfather like? (no more than 5 words) 57．What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 59．What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage? (no more than 5 words) 60．What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’d be happy to help you with your math, if you could help me with English in return. —________ How about starting tomorrow? A．It’s a deal! B．No hurry! C．It depends. D．Nothing serious. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很乐意帮你学数学，如果你能反过来帮我学英语的话。——一言为定！明天开始怎么样？A. It’s a deal! 一言为定；B. No hurry! 不急；C. It depends. 看情况而定；D. Nothing serious. 没什么大不了的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语It’s a deal!“一言为定”，用于表示同意对方的提议并达成约定，符合语境。故选A项。 2．Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。 3．The computer broke down yesterday, but it ________and is working again. A．is being fixed B．would be fixed C．has been fixed D．had been fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：电脑昨天坏了，不过现在已经修好了，又能用了。根据句意以及后文“is working again”可知，电脑现在已经修好了，强调对现在造成的影响(又能用了)，所以应用现在完成时，且主语it与fix之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 4．As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut. A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，杨利伟就有着强烈的飞行愿望，这一愿望促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。A. desire渴望；B. route路线；C. attitude态度；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut”指渴望飞行促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。故选A。 5．In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________were damaged by human. A．who B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近年来，我们看到大片湿地因人类活动而遭到破坏。定语从句修饰先行词wetland，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。故选D。 6．The volunteer program held many activities, ________from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该志愿者项目开展了众多活动，内容涵盖从与残疾儿童玩耍到在医院陪伴癌症患者等方方面面。range修饰名词activities作定语，为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。 7．The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow. A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这名学生意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. equally相当地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“when he realized the exam would be tomorrow”可知，意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。故选B。 8．When you need help, ________ the people who care about you, such as parents or other relatives. A．reach out to B．speak highly of C．get a load of D．stay away from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人求助，比如父母或其他亲戚。A. reach out to联系，向……求助；B. speak highly of高度评价；C. get a load of好好看看，仔细听；D. stay away from远离。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语reach out to“联系，向……求助”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9．When properly ________by students, these strategies help them build confidence in public speaking. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些策略被学生恰当地接受时，它们有助于学生在公众演讲中建立信心。本句已有谓语动词help，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语these strategies与accept之间为被动关系，表示“策略被接受”，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，此处为状语从句的省略。故选D项。 10．I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before. A．was B．will be C．would be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我以为我第二天早上上班会迟到，因为我前一天晚上睡得太晚了。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词“thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句中有“the next morning”（第二天早上）表示过去的将来时间，因此宾语从句应用过去将来时“would be”。故选C项。 11．It has been twenty years, but I still remember the laughter-filled days ________ with my friends. A．to spend B．spent C．spending D．to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年过去了，但我仍然记得和朋友们一起度过的充满欢笑的日子。本句已有谓语动词remember，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词days，且days与spend之间为被动关系，表示“被度过的日子”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选B项。 12．________the words in this poem seem simple, foreigners may still not know their hidden meanings. A．In case B．As if C．So that D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使这首诗中的单词看起来很简单，但外国人可能仍然不知道它们隐含的意思。A. In case以防万一；B. As if好像；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在让步关系，即“词语简单”和“外国人不懂隐含意义”形成转折让步，所以应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 13．Nowadays more and more AI tools ________in education field to make teaching and learning more interesting and effective. A．are being applied B．will be applied C．were applied D．had been applied 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的人工智能工具被应用于教育领域，使教学更加有趣和高效。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，且主语AI tools与动词apply之间为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。 14．Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement. A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生过于看重考试成绩，但真正的进步来自于持续的学习和自我提升。A. transfer转移；B. lend借给；C. attach附加；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“too much importance to exam scores”以及“real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement”可知此处指学生过于看重考试成绩，短语attach importance to表示“重视”符合语境。故选C。 15．— Compared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m ordinary. — ________! Your kindness and creativity make you unique. A．You are like no others B．Never say never C．Just follow the crowd D．You’re on the edge of your seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A. You are like no others你与众不同；B. Never say never永远不要说不；C. Just follow the crowd随大流；D. You’re on the edge of your seat你坐立不安。根据下句“Your kindness and creativity make you unique.”可知，此处为短语You are like no others“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 16 others. The little acts of 17 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 18 it is to be kind and helpful. We 19 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 20 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 21 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 22 of living here is short of 23 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the 24 . A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a 25 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 26 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ 27 the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 28 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 29 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He 30 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good 31 to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 32 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 33 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 34 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 35 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching 17．A．carefulness B．peace C．kindness D．interest 18．A．great B．unusual C．easy D．sad 19．A．work B．travel C．live D．stay 20．A．dream B．see C．need D．develop 21．A．environment B．weather C．stair D．beauty 22．A．disadvantages B．favorites C．wishes D．answers 23．A．sensitive B．necessary C．energetic D．accurate 24．A．sky B．village C．city D．street 25．A．match B．chance C．meeting D．lesson 26．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．frightened 27．A．speed B．start C．move D．stop 28．A．Although B．But C．And D．Since 29．A．understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy 30．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised 31．A．sport B．idea C．result D．question 32．A．describe B．buy C．provide D．make 33．A．puzzled B．successful C．healthy D．lonely 34．A．clean B．cross C．repair D．draw 35．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．gradually 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. welcoming欢迎；D. teaching教。由上文“Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. (如果你总是做好事，生活就会平静。)”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。A. carefulness仔细；B. peace和平；C. kindness友好；D. interest兴趣。由下文“give you chances to provide service for others.”可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好。A. great很好的；美妙的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. easy简单的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“it is to be kind and helpful.”可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在乡下。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. live居住；D. stay待在。由下文“in a rural (乡村的) area”和下文“A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood.”可知，作者住在乡下，live in固定搭配，意为“居住在”，故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。A. dream梦想；B. see看到；C. need需要；D. develop发展。由下文“beautiful nature”可知，看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. weather天气；C. stair台阶；D. beauty美丽。由下文“is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.”可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. disadvantages缺点；B. favorites最喜欢的东西；C. wishes希望；D. answers回答。由下文“short of____8___public services, such as rubbish collection,”可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sensitive敏感的；B. necessary有必要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精准的。由下文“such as rubbish collection”可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. street街道。由上文“such as rubbish collection, which is common in the”可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多。A. match比赛；B. chance机会；C. meeting会议；D. lesson课。由下文“see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“My daughters often have a ____10____ to see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. speed快速移动；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。由下文“And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up”可知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Since自从。此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢；享受。上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说: “我看见你和你的家人这样做了。A. covered覆盖；B. lowered减少；C. shook摇晃；D. raised提高；抬起。由下文“his head and smiled”可知，此处指抬起头来，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea观点；C. result结果；D. question问题。由下文“to protect our environment”可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人。A. describe描写；B. buy买；C. provide提供；D. make制作。由下文“You may share a dinner with a beggar”可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. puzzled困惑的；B. successful成功的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤单的。由下文“people in the nursing home”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross穿过；C. repair修理；D. draw画画。由上文“help the blind”和下文“the street”可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路。故选B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“You can think of something that can be finished”和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 36．Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A．PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B．KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C．SCOTNEY CASTLE. D．HEVER CASTLE. 37．Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A．aspinallfoundation.org. B．hevercastle.co.uk. C．nationaltrust.org.uk. D．kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 38．What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A．Wildlife from around the world. B．Ancient historical items. C．Secret paths. D．A large amusement park. 39．What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A．I t has a history of 500 years. B．It was built by Anne Boleyn. C．It opened to the queen this year. D．It is famous for well-being events. 40．What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A．Both are famous for wildlife protection. B．Both have historical significance. C．Both were childhood homes of English queens. D．Both are managed by the National Trust. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了肯特郡2025年值得一去的四个地方以及各自的特色与网站。 36．细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat.(沿着斯科特尼的有标记的小路散步。发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史，以及它每一个角落的美丽、刺激和自然。然后回到茶室，喝一杯暖心的热饮，吃点东西)”可知，游客在SCOTNEY CASTLE散步后可以在茶室喝热饮放松。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据KENT WILDLIFE TRUST部分“We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering.(我们想不出还有什么比和信托机构共度一天更能保障我们的健康了，无论是参观肯特郡的土地还是参与一些志愿活动)”以及“Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk (网站：kentwildlifetrust.org.uk)”可知，访问kentwildlifetrust.org.uk最有可能获取志愿活动信息。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE部分“Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home.(探索它的每一个角落，这里有绿色的乡村和美丽的海岸风光。在整个过程中，你会发现世界各地的动物把这个地方称为它们的家)”可知，游客在PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE可以期待看到来自世界各地的野生动物。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据HEVER CASTLE部分“today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body!(如今，这座城堡有很多值得探索的地方，它以举办支持健康的活动而闻名，所以请留意即将到来的改善身心的活动!)”可知，HEVER CASTLE以举办支持健康的活动而闻名。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, (发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史)”以及HEVER CASTLE部分“Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, (赫弗城堡肯定有故事可讲，它有近800年的历史)”可知，SCOTNEY CASTLE和HEVER CASTLE的共同点是都有历史意义。故选B。 B Felicia Grimmenhag of Sweden doesn’t let anything stand in her way — even a life changing injury. After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream of becoming a champion horseback rider. Felicia was 17 when she was hit by a car while riding her motorbike. Despite being legally declared dead for 15 minutes, she surprisingly pulled through, though not without lasting scars (伤疤). When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever. While this new reality would be a tough pill for anyone to swallow, Felicia focused all her energy on getting back on the horse! She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she’d be able to, but about 10 weeks after the accident, she was riding once again! “Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).” Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics! “What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits,” she said. 41．What can we know about Felicia Grimmenhag in Paragraph 1? A．She survived a car crash accident. B．She didn’t get used to the life in the wheelchair. C．She never bowed to the unfair competition. D．She won the title of horseback riding champion. 42．What was the result of Felicia’s traffic accident? A．She lost both of her legs. B．She was shocked but stayed strong. C．She had to give up her dream of horseback riding. D．She stayed in hospital for less than a week. 43．What helped Felicia after the accident, according to Paragraph 3? A．Horse riding gave her support both mentally and physically. B．She worked hard to cheer herself up through different activities. C．Her family offered her great emotional support. D．She overcame her physical challenges completely. 44．What inspiration does Felicia’s story give to us? A．You need to set yourself some long-term goals. B．Your future depends on your own efforts. C．Disabled people should be a person with strong wills. D．Athletes who don’t want to be a champion aren’t good ones. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Legless World Champion Equestrian B．A Brave Rider’s Big Dream C．The Strong Girl Who Loved Horses D．From Hurt to Horseback Riding 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“After surviving a serious car accident, Felicia had to adjust to (适应) life in a wheelchair.(在经历了一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应轮椅生活)”可知，费利西亚·格里门哈格从一场车祸中幸存下来。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she woke up three days later, she discovered both of her legs were gone forever.(三天后她醒来时，发现永远失去了自己的两条腿)”可知，费利西亚那次交通事故的结果是她失去了双腿。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段““Horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically,” she said. “When I sit on the horse, I don’t feel like Felicia in a wheelchair — I feel like Felicia the equestrian (骑手).”(“马对我来说有着重要的意义，无论是精神层面还是身体层面而言都是如此。”她说道。“当我骑在马背上时，我不会觉得自己是个坐在轮椅上的费利西亚——我会觉得自己是那个骑马的费利西亚。”)”可知，骑马不仅在精神上，而且在身体上都给了她支持。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I’ve learned from all of this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that it’s only you who sets your own limits, (从这一切中我领悟到的是：你应该敢于挑战自我，并且要明白，设定自身界限的主动权完全掌握在你自己手中)”可知，费利西亚的故事启示我们你的未来取决于你自身的努力。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia has since competed in events around the world, proving she doesn’t need legs to win. This year, the 25-year-old won a silver medal at the Swedish Championships, and next year, she hopes to compete at the Tokyo Paralympics!(费利西亚此后还参加了世界各地的赛事，证明她无需双腿也能赢得胜利。今年，这位25岁的选手在瑞典锦标赛中获得了银牌，而明年，她希望能参加东京残奥会！)”结合文章讲述了瑞典的Felicia在车祸中失去双腿，靠轮椅生活，但她未放弃骑马梦，10周后重返马背，还在赛事中获奖，她认为应挑战自我，不给自己设限。可知，B选项“一位勇敢骑手的伟大梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C For lots of animals — humans included — lazing about in the sunshine is one of life’s greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this pleasure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while those of us with fairer skin are more likely to be sunburned, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales? “If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. “So, it’s a pretty strong pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms (机制) of reacting to it.” Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales (鳞) on many creatures create a protective layer between sunshine and skin. But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,” said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years. In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,” she said. Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer that protects the skin below. “We were excited to see there isn’t really evidence of skin cancer in whales,” Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work. 46．Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve? A．How do mammals protect skin? B．How do whales prevent sunburn? C．Do animals ever get sunburned? D．Do whales ever get sunburned? 47．What does the “exception” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Whales don’t have fur to protect themselves. B．Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. C．Whales can protect their skin even without fur. D．Whales’ reacting mechanism is obviously found. 48．In what situation do some whales probably get sunburned? A．Surfacing for a long time. B．Sunbathing. C．Socializing below water. D．Breathing. 49．Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on . A．protective fur B．the ability to self-cure C．self-made sun cream D．impossibility of cancer 50．Which one is Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues’ next work? A．To discover how whales generate dark colors. B．To discover how whales suffer from skin cancer. C．To discover how whales cure the sunburn by themselves. D．To discover how whales protect themselves from danger. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don’t we ever see sunburned whales?(但如果这种情况也发生在动物身上，那么为什么我们从来没有见过被晒伤的鲸鱼呢？)”和最后一段“Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work.(现在，他们正试图确切地了解这些自愈机制是如何工作的。)”可推断，鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选D项。 47．词句猜测题。根据第四段“marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don’t have fur; they don’t have scales,(海洋哺乳动物，特别是鲸目动物（鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚）是一个例外，因为它们没有皮毛；它们没有鳞片，)”可知，其它鱼类是用皮毛或者鳞片的保护自己皮肤的，这里的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。根据第五段“In skin examples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean movements, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales’ hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. (Acevedo Whitehouse和她的同事在蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸跨洋运动时拍摄的背部皮肤样本中发现了鲸鱼在水面上呼吸和社交的时间被晒伤的迹象。)”可推断，鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下可能会晒伤。故选A项。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段“But importantly, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. ‘The common adaptation of whales is that they appear to work well at repairing damage,’ she said.(但重要的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们减少这种燃烧，甚至让它们消失。她说，‘鲸鱼的常见适应能力是它们似乎在修复损伤方面表现良好。’)”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们自我治愈的能力。故选B项。 50．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Now, they’re trying to understand exactly how those self-curing mechanisms work.(现在，他们正试图确切地了解这些自愈机制是如何工作的。)”可知，Acevedo Whitehouse和她的同事们的下一项工作是发现鲸鱼如何自己治愈晒伤。故选C项。 D Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metalworkers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its busy season of large-scale harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck(吸) , the robotic arm separates the buds(芽) from the branches and then puts them into a temporary storage box. “The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can currently only perform the work of 1.5 workers. It would need to do the work of 5 workers for it to be possible on a larger scale. Additionally, the robot can now only be used on flat terrain(地形), not on more complex surfaces such as mountains. It may take five to ten years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also transformed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This equipment can operate 24-7, using color panels(面板) and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid(电网) . In terms of tea roasting(炒制), although machine-roasted tea is quite widespread, many tea enthusiasts s argue that this method lacks the real flavor of tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time. 51．According to the passage, how does the tea-picking robot identify tea buds? A．With special lighting. B．With human guidance. C．By using bud-detecting sensors. D．By using image recognition technology. 52．What is one of the tea-picking robot’s current limitations mentioned by Professor Wu Chuanyu? A．It can’t store tea buds after picking them. B．It has low efficiency for large-stale use. C．It’s designed to work on mountains. D．It operates with limited image data. 53．The special feature of the lamps used in tea planting is that . A．they work only on flat terrain. B．they use solar power for energy. C．they roast tea leaves while attracting pests. D．they attract pests without harming other “friendly” insects. 54．What is the goal of the researchers at Zhejiang University regarding tea roasting? A．To show the advantage of machine roasting. B．To improve machine-roasting performance. C．To invent a new roasting method. D．To give up hand-roasting. 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The development and challenges of a tea-picking robot. B．The improvement of machine-roasted tea flavor. C．The history of tea farming in Zhejiang. D．The limitation of tea-picking robots. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added.”（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据。”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过90%。）可知，茶叶采摘机器人是通过图像识别技术来识别茶芽的。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.”（然而，机器人的效率需要提高，才能在更大范围内使用）可知，茶叶采摘机器人目前的一个限制是其效率较低，不适合大规模使用。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests but will not hurt other “friendly” insects.”（例如，有一种特殊的灯可以吸引害虫，但不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫）可知，这种特殊的灯的特点是可以吸引害虫，而不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to enable them to gain data and make adjustments to roasting methods and temperatures in real time.”（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能。他们正在研究人工智能技术，使他们能够实时获取数据并调整烘烤方法和温度）可知，浙江大学的研究人员的目标是提高机器烘焙的性能。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In one teagarden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-tech University made its first showing after five years of research and development.”（在一个茶园里，浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发，首次亮相。）；文章第三段““The robot learned its skills through a recognition model that offers it a large amount of tea bud image data,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to automatically identify tea buds with a success rate of over 90 percent, Chen added.”（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据。”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过90%。）根据第四段“Yet the robot’s efficiency(效率) needs improvement before it can be used on a wider scale.”（然而，在机器人被广泛使用之前，它的效率还需要提高。）以及最后一段“Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to measure the subtle differences between the two methods to improve machine performance.”（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能。）可知，本文主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战，故选A。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ. “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. 56．What is the author’s grandfather like? (no more than 5 words) 57．What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) 58．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) 59．What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage? (no more than 5 words) 60．What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Energetic and disciplined. 57．Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits. 58．Disagree / Vary/ Object. 59．Don't set the bar low./ Go all out / Try the best. 60．I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父精力充沛且自律，启发了作者关于习惯养成的思考。作者认为习惯的养成与家庭成员有关，养成习惯重要的是别把门槛设置得太低且全力以赴。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.(他和以前一样精力充沛。我知道他是个纪律严明的人，循规蹈矩)”可知，祖父精力充沛且自律。故答案为Energetic and disciplined. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather.(看看他们做的好事，然后模仿他们。我和我祖父就是这么做的)”可知，作者在看着他/她的祖父做的好事并模仿他。或者跟随他的祖父，养成好习惯。故答案为Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文““In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.”(“根据我的经验，要习惯有规律地做一件事需要一周的时间。所以，如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床，你就可以指望自己从那时起每天都这样做。”)”可知，祖父认为一周就可以养成习惯，反对养成一个习惯平均需要66天的说法。故划线词意思是“反对”。故答案为Disagree / Vary/ Object. 59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out.(这是可靠的建议。为什么要把门槛定得这么低呢？如果你全力以赴，你会成功的)”可知，作者在文章结尾的建议是别把门槛定得太低/全力以赴/尽力而为。故答案为Don't set the bar low./ Go all out / Try the best. 60．考查开放题。根据“当你试图养成一个好习惯时，你认为什么是重要的？”可回答：我认为一个明确的目标很重要。这让你确切地知道你想要什么，并有助于成功。故答案为I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life. It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. To help you adjust, I suggest that you can keep a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy you need to tackle your studies. Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. Remember, high school is a time for growth and discovery. Take care of yourself, stay positive, and you’ll soon find your rhythm. You’re stronger than you think, and I believe in you. If you need any further advice or just want to talk, feel free to reach out. I’m here for you. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，就他在信中所提到的感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应的困惑表示理解，并予以安慰，提出相应建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 应对、解决：tackle→deal with 减少：reduce→decrease 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 拓展句：Additionally, the second advice is that exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$