湖北省腾云联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月联考英语试卷讲评课件

湖北腾云联盟试卷讲评8.20 2025年8月20日 vivid 语篇大意: 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了面向学生的四个付费实习项目。 文章来源: A篇 21. Which internship provides both theory and既...又... practice training? A. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship. B. Sam’s Club High School Internship. C. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship. D. Starbucks Internship. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training强化训练in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff.此次为期十个月的实习项目让实习生能够从博物馆工作人员那里接受关于博物馆教育理念及实践的深入培训 22. What is a requirement for DPR Construction Internship? A. Excellent designing skills. B. Proof of financial need. C. Previous working experience. D. Willingness to work unpaid. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to可利用，可得到 high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined即 by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. Paid Internships (实习) for Students Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. Sam’s Club High School Internship The Sam’s Club High School Internship Program is open to high school juniors and seniors. Internships are available across the United States. Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. Internships last ten weeks. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. Internships are offered in various locations in the U.S. Starbucks Internship The Starbucks Internship is available to upper-division高年级 undergraduate students and to first-year graduate students. Internships are offered in technology, supply chain, data analytics, and other fields. Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. This internship is offered in Seattle, WA; relocation support is available. 23. Which benefit is common to all internships? A. Relocation support.搬迁支持，迁移援助 B. Real-world experience. C. Professional certification. D. Leadership development. 语篇大意:这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从五年级开始写作，随着阅读增多，发现同龄人写作水平高，因担心自己写得不好而逐渐不愿分享作品，写作从创意分享变成竞争，还提到其他爱好也因期望过高而带来压力，最后指出爱好应带来快乐，要在快乐和期望间找到平衡。 文章来源: 卫报 B篇 1.I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else's? What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into competition changed by feelings of competence. Oftentimes时常地，经常地, hobbies begin as something just for fun. But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy不胜任，缺乏信心. I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up学会；掌握 something new and stick with坚持 it, whether it be playing the piano, or无论是..还是 drawing. But there is always a part of me that expects myself to just magically be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore不再. 25. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in paragraph 1? A. Thins out. 变得稀疏 B. Tops out.达到顶峰 C. builds up.逐渐增强 D. Spreads around.四处扩散 24. What does the author do in the first paragraph? A. He challenges a tradition. B. He relates叙述 an experience经历，往事. C. He envisions想象 a coming trend. D. He compares varied hobbies. 26. Why does the author drop放弃 writing constantly? A. He is inadequate不适合 for it. B. He prefers mediocrity. C. He equates joy with achievement. D. He receives bitter充满敌意的 comment. 2.Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly. I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming, for a lack of better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said上述的，提到的，该 hobby. 27. What message does the passage convey? A. Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment. B. A hobby shared is a hobby squared平方.独乐yue乐不如众乐乐 C. Excellence ensures academic success. D. Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies. 3.But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at擅长 everything, from academics to your occupation. We must accept that it is okay to just suck at表现不佳 an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves. 1. Oftentimes时常地，经常地, hobbies begin as something just for fun. But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy不胜任，缺乏信心. 语篇大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究显示里海因补给水源减少、蒸发失衡水位下降，威胁鲟鱼等生物及沿岸贸易、健康与农业，专家建议尽早跨境行动应对挑战。 C篇 文章来源: 28. What is a fundamental driver for the Caspian Sea’s water crisis? A. Reduced inflow流入 of feeder rivers支流. B. Industrial pollution of coastal plants. C. Increased evaporation of the Caspian Sea. D. Sudden disappearance of the ecosystems. 1.The Caspian Sea里海, the world’s largest inland内陆的 water body, is declining, according to a new study published in Communications Earth & Environment. The study reports the water sources that typically feed流入 the sea are contributing增加 less and less water. So much so that these sources cannot keep up with evaporation (蒸发). If global temperatures rise by 2°C, the sea’s water levels could drop by 16-32 feet, which means 4 out of 10 ecosystem types unique to the Caspian Sea would disappear completely. 29. Why are sturgeon populations threatened by the decline of water levels? A. Seabirds compete for their food. B. They lose access to coastal wetlands. C. They can’t reach rivers to reproduce繁殖. D. The shallower summer habitats dry up. 2.The Caspian Sea is home to是...的所在地 a variety of life. Six sturgeon (鲟鱼) species live within the sea. In the Caspian Sea, sturgeon typically reside居住 in shallower waters during the summer and fall and lay eggs in the rivers that flow into the sea. A drop in water levels would prevent them from accessing访问 these grounds, which could lead to population decline. The sea is also a hot spot for some seabirds. They usually take shelter in the coastal wetlands, but it’s possible those could dry up as well. 30. What could be a likely consequence of the drying process? A. Establishment of trade routes. B. Release of seabed pollutants. C. Expansion of local agriculture. D. Alteration of regional integration. 3.The Caspian Sea touches five countries — Azerbaijan阿塞拜疆, Iran, Kazakhstan哈萨克斯, Russia, and Turkmenistan土库曼斯坦 — and a drop in water levels could seriously impact trade routes vital to the economies of these countries, as low water levels could prevent ships from docking (入港). Besides, the exposed dry seabed海底 is likely to release dust containing industrial pollutants and salt, posing serious threats to human health. A dropping water level could also alter the climate of the region, thus impacting the area’s agriculture. 31. What does Simon Goodman’s suggest to address the problem? A. Local community relocation. B. Resignation顺从 to biodiversity loss. C. Emphasis on economic interests. D. Urgent cross-border跨境 cooperation. 4.But all hope is not lost. “Some Caspian Sea level decline appears unavoidable,” Simon Goodman from the University of Leeds said in a press release. “However, with the anticipated effects unfolding打开 over a few decades, it should be possible to find ways to protect biodiversity while safeguarding human interests and well being. That might sound like a long timescale, but, given倘若；假定 the immense political, legal and practical challenges involved, it is advisable明智的; 可取的 to start action as soon as possible to give the best chance of success.” 语篇大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蝴蝶进化出假头迷惑捕食者，研究者通过分析蝴蝶物种、构建系统树，追溯假头特征的进化历程，揭示其为生存的进化适应。。 D篇 叫我大球好了 (叫) - 32. Why is “makeup artist” mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To support a scientific theory. B. To illustrate a filming n. 摄影technique. C. To introduce an evolutionary进化的 trick技巧. D. To justify a long-held长期持有 assumption. 1.It’s a problem that has annoyed many horror movie makeup artists: How do you give someone the appearance of having a second head? Seemingly看来似乎, 表面上看 to fake out 欺骗hunters, many butterflies have found their own solutions to this problem, with complicated patterns and structures on their wings that create what look like second heads on their backsides屁股. Now, in a new study, researchers at the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) dive deeper into专研 the origins of these “false heads假头”. 33. What might previous studies focus on? A. The development of the five traits. B. The special behaviors of butterflies. C. The defensive function of false heads. D. The evolution theories of butterflies. 2.Previous studies have shown these false heads help confuse hunters: Damage to the back end of a butterfly’s wings near the false head has less impact on vital behaviors such as flying and mating配对 than damage to the butterfly’s real head. Scientists had long theorized推理 that butterflies’ false heads arose because five key traits (特征) — namely也就是 false feelers触须, noticeable coloration染色, wing patterns that contain special lines, large spots, and head like shapes — evolve (进化) together to redirect使改方向 predator捕食者 attention. But no one had traced the evolutionary history of these traits. 34. What did IISER scientists do in the new study? A. They classified wing patterns of butterflies. B. They reconstructed重建 history of trait evolution. C. They innovated methods of studying butterflies. D. They analyzed the survival benefits of false heads. . But no one had traced the evolutionary history of these traits. 3.Evolutionary ecologists at IISER began by analyzing images of nearly 1,000 species of butterflies and marking how many of the false head traits each species exhibited. The researchers then constructed a phylogenetic tree (系统树), which allowed them to visualize how closely related false-headed species were to one another, as well as how each of the traits evolved over time. Computational计算的 modeling of this tree revealed that four of the five false head traits all evolved in a correlated相关联 manner, while also showing the order in which the traits first appeared within butterflies. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To survive? False a Second Head B. Confused? Phylogenetic Tree Helps C. Do Key traits Enhance Insects’ Survival? D. Does Evolution Reshape Butterflies’ Bodies? 语篇大意:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在现代社会中尝试与陌生人建立联系的经历。文章通过对比过去和现在的社交环境，描述了作者如何主动打破僵局、开启对话，并最终在生活中融入更多温暖的人际互动。 七选五 叫我大球好了 (叫) - A. Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s. B. My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well. C. Online platforms offer new ways to bond more closely. D. What better way to make social connections than this? E. My first attempt with the baker面包师 worked out as planned. F. Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence. G. Meanwhile, streaming services and food-delivery apps discourage阻碍 us from going out. Nowadays, meaningfully connecting with new people is no mean achievement不小的成就. From the decline of the office to the rise of single-occupancy入住 flats, our social lives are being taken away from us. ____36____ Their ads promote the safety and convenience of staying home and not seeing or talking to another human. G It wasn’t always like this. ____37____ You’ll see cafes and nightclubs and buses and trains filled with life and conversation. People talk to one another. Loudly and proudly, they just talk. ____38____ So, I tried it out on everyone I met, from neighbors and shopkeepers to hospitality workers and groups of strangers in cafes and pubs. ____39____ I remember being attracted into one of Gail’s bakeries by the background music they played. I walked over to the baker. I pointed upwards. “Are you guys responsible for this playlist?” A nod. “Ah, great, love it” He smiles thinly and nods a polite “goodbye”, which everyone knows means: “GO AWAY IMMEDIATELY, PLEASE.” Yet persistence paid off when the ice was finally broken by Graham, a fellow resident of my little neighborhood. We got chatting one day while he was smoking on his doorstep. I mentioned being a writer, and he paused, taking a long drag on his cigarette, and said, “Words are to the mind what exercise is to the body.语言之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体” That profound insight immediately opened a channel between us. ____40____ Those encounters, born from a conscious effort to connect, have gradually woven warmth and familiarity into the fabric of my daily life. A. Look at photos of city life in the 90s or 00s. B. My first interaction experiment didn’t go so well. C. Online platforms offer new ways to bond more closely. D. What better way to make social connections than this? E. My first attempt with the baker面包师 worked out as planned. F. Then, conversations with strangers become a regular occurrence常事. A B D F 完形填空： 1.A couple of my friends were entering a writing contest. I decided to ____41____ the challenge, too. The ____42____ were simple: Register for the writing contest, pay the entry fee, and at midnight, I’d receive three unique prompts (提示词) — a game, a(n) ____43____ (mine was a sleeping bag), and an action. I had 24 hours to integrate those into a 250-word story and ____44____ it online. 2.I didn’t ___45___. Actually, I was out after the first round, but I gained something ____46____: the fun of writing. The prompts pushed me outside my usual subject matter, forcing me to ____47____ and let loose释放. With such a ____48____, I didn’t have time to overthink — I just wrote. 41. A. shy away from 回避B. miss out on错过C. size up打量D. take on接受 42. A. rulesB. plansC. answersD. prizes 43. A. characterB. objectC. conceptD. idea 44. A. researchB. deleteC. submitD. polish 45 A. win B. care C. hesitate D. participate 46. A. complicated B. valuable C. suitable D. temporary 47. A. rush B. repeat C. experiment D. quit 48. A. strict restriction B. wide audience C. clear advantage D. tight deadline 3.Writing contests offer ____49____ beyond the possibility of winning. They help writers rediscover ____50____, or grow. Charlie Rogers was desperate to ____51____ his writing chops (写作技能) when he entered a contest six years ago. The New York writer hit a long dry spell长期灵感枯竭，事业长期低迷，长期干旱 that left him feeling like his inspiration had ____52____ him. But the contest saved him. For Britany Neeley, contests push her to make quick, thoughtful decisions about plot, pace, and character, and that’s helped her become more ____53____ in her work overall. “I start writing ____54____ and start crafting精心制作 stories with clear purpose.” Neeley says. 4.Framing contests as a way to improve yourself, ____55____ something that must be won to be worthwhile, can help you achieve the best rewards. 49. A. risksB. benefitsC. standardsD. pressures 50. A. patienceB. creativityC. changeD. weakness 51. A. describeB. denyC. regainD. assess 52. A. abandonedB. motivatedC. disabledD. attracted 53. A. productiveB. tolerableC. responsiveD. intentional 54. A. carelesslyB. endlesslyC. aimlesslyD. effortlessly 55. A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. other thanD. rather than 笔记：按出现频率排列的话，and表达的逻辑关系至少有以下三种：1. 表因果关系2. 表并列关系3. 表转折关系 语篇大意:本文主要介绍了中国滑雪市场的快速增长，尤其是南方城市对室内滑雪场的需求激增。文章通过滑雪教练 Xin Dawei 的视角，结合电商平台数据和企业家的观点，展现了中国滑雪产业的蓬勃发展。 语法 文章来源 https://theeuropetoday.com/2025/01/17/winter-sports-boom-in-china-a-trillion-yuan-market-in-the-making/ 叫我大球好了 (叫) - At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcomeing the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. “My schedule   56   (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand,  57   hiring is still going on,” he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter. In 2024, onJD.com ,   58   go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment   59    (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles(护目镜),snowshoes and snowboards all   60   (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year. Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience   61 (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make   62   part of their post-work fitness routine. China has become the world's largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world's total and six out of the ten biggest ones   63    (global). Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus   64   将重点从……转向…international market to China. “We' re a late    65    (come), but business is going on well,” he said. is packed and the recorded rising unfamiliar it globally from comer a late comer”（后来者） THANKS 谢谢聆听 22 $$