Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 physiology/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 artemisinin/ ,/ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn/ n. 【药】青蒿素 wormwood /ˈwɜːmwʊd/ n. 蒿；洋艾 malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾 疟疾是一种由疟原虫引起的蚊媒传染病，主要通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播。 典型“寒战-高热-出汗”循环 头痛、肌肉酸痛、疲劳，严重时 可导致贫血、肝脾肿大、脑疟 （昏迷）甚至死亡。 青蒿素联合疗法（ACTs）——目前最有效的治疗方法（屠呦呦的贡献）。 get malaria 染上疟疾 vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital for/ to... 对……极其重要（be crucial to/for...) be of vital importance ......极其重要 play a vital/crucial role in 在……中起关键的作用 It is vital that sb (should) do sth 做某事极其重要 It is vital that we (devote) ourselves to study. Consideration for other people is vital all of us. should devote to /for vitally adv. 极其地，非常 (crucially) vitality n.活力；生机;生命力； commit [kəˈmɪt] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 【vt】犯（错误，罪行） commit a mistake /crime 犯错/ 犯罪 commitment n. 承诺；奉献 (devotion)； committed adj. 尽心尽力的 (devoted）；坚定的； be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/ do sth) 承诺，保证做某事 make a commitment to doing sth 承诺作某事 (commit oneself to doing sth) ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves ________ taking out a loan. ③Tom is a ____________ (commit) member of our football team. to　 committed　 【翻译】屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家,她致力于提取青蒿素。 Tu Youyou is a __________and patient scientist, who___________________extracting artimisinin. committed is committed to objective n.目标;目的_____________________________________ 　 adj.客观的 _______________主观的 同：goal/aim/ purpose/ intention/target 反: subjective with the objective of... 目的是… 词根：object【n.】 ①目标 ②物体，物品 (plastic objects) ③宾语（主语：subject） ④对象 an object of study 研究对象 【v. 】反对 ;不赞成 reject，disapprove，oppose distinct [dɪsˈtɪŋkt] adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n.差别;区分distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显 distinctive adj. 与众不同的 be distinct from…=be different from… 与….不同 botany /ˈbɒtəni/ n.植物学 botanist /ˈbɒtənɪst/n. 植物学家 botanical /bəˈtænɪk(ə)l/ adj.植物学的 obtain [əbˈteɪn] v. 获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行 近义词： acquire, gain , earn, get evaluate vt. 评价；评估=assess evaluation n. 估计；评价 =assessment obtain sth for sb. 为某人取得某物 obtainable adj.能得到的；可获得的 acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪʤ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge (doing) sth.　 承认(做了)某事 acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认…是… It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为… acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢 acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢 有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。 acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪʤ] vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ①The country has acknowledged _______(take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ②“She is usually acknowledged ________ (be)one of our best artists. ③It's generally acknowledged ________ education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. taking to be　 that defeat [dɪˈfiːt] n.失败；挫败; vt.击败；战胜 defeat 击败，强调过程和结果 宾语是对手 beat 打败；(连续)击打 宾语是对手 win 赢得；获胜 宾语是game或prize等 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 defeat/beat sb. 打败某人 It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that. . . 很显然…… analyse （analyze） /ˈænəlaɪz/ vt.分析 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ Cn. 分析 ( pl. analyses) apparently adv.显而易见；显然 apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; ???? wear v./n.穿,戴;磨损,消耗; (wore-worn) tear n.眼泪 v.撕碎，撕裂 /teə(r)/（tore-torn) wear and tear n. 磨损; 损耗 e.g. The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear. 这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。 insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. ＆vt. 坚持认为；坚决要求 insist on (doing )sth. 坚持/坚决要求(做)某事 insist that 从句 insist that sb (should) do… 坚决要求... ① He insisted that he was right. ② The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help the poor. Despite the evidence against him, he insisted that he ____(be) innocent and ______________(set) free. He insisted ______ walking me to the station to see me off. on 陈述语气，意为：__________________. 坚持说，坚持认为 虚拟语气，意为：_____________. 坚决要求 was (should) be set insist order command demand request require suggest advise recommend propose urge(敦促) ask … 一个坚持 两个命令 三个要求 四个建议 虚拟树 + that (should)+V原 与之所对应的相应的名词形式后面所跟的表语从句也要用“（should）+V原” 要求 conclusion [kənˈkluːʒən] n. 结论；推论 come to/draw/reach a conclusion 　　得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 conclude ...from ... 从……中推断…… conclude vt.得出结论，推断出 vt./vi. 结束，终止 circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 条件；环境；状况(常用复数) under/in no circumstances　　决不… (位于句首时部分倒装) under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 Under no circumstances should we acknowledeg defeat easily. infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 推断；推定（conclude） （inferred--inferred--inferring） inference n.推理；推论；推断 found [faʊnd] vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 founder n.创始人;创建者; foundation n.地基;基础,根据 be founded in 建立于…… lay a foundation for...为……奠定基础 (founded-founded-founding ) Notice：find (发现)—found—found found (建立)—founded—founded Adam Smith is considered one of the ________ (found) of classical economics. Tsinghua University, ________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. The builders are now beginning to lay the _____________ (found) for the new school. ______________________________ (建于20世纪早期), the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. founders founded foundation Founded in the early 20th century passion [ˈpæʃən] n. 酷爱；激情 have a passion for 热爱;酷爱... with passion 充满激情地 (1)In addition to their interest in computers,they shared a passion _____music.  (2)That will help show you know the field you are _________ (passion) about.  for passionate be passionate about 对……充满热情 passionate ['pæʃənət] adj.热情的;狂热的=enthusiastic come to power (开始)掌权；上台 be in power 执政（表状态） have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond /out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的 consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n. 结果；后果 as a consequence＝ in consequence +结果 因此；结果　　 as a consequence of＝in consequence of +原因 由于……的缘故 consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.结果；因此 take up a position 担任；任职 take down 取下；记下； take over 接管；接替 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗； take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱下(衣物) take up 继续；占据；接受；从事； take on 呈现；雇用；承担 remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj. 非凡的；显著的 make a remark/ remarks on/ about 就……发表意见 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… remark n．评论； vt.& vi.谈论；评论； remarkably adv.非常；出乎意料地 be remarkable for… 以…著称 = extraordinary/exceptional sum up 总结；概括 to sum up = in sum　 总之 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 sum vi. 总结，概要 n.金额，总数，总和 summary n.总结；概要 in summary 总之 stand up to 经得住（检验等） 1.支持，维护：stand up for 2.代表，象征: stand for 3.袖手旁观；:stand by 4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out It strikes sb that…. 某人突然想到...... sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb 某人突然想到...... It hits/occurs to sb that… 某人突然想到...... upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的结构有： the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；等。 (1)Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装) (2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of (3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子 (4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子 upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就…… 让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 ①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter. ②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter. ③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying. ④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying. the　 instantly　 on　 hardly Unit 1 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$