Unit5-Unit8语法专项训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新教材八上英语语法U5-U8专项训练 Unit5感叹句专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、填空题 (每题1分，共10分) 用What, What a, What an或How填空。 ______ strange idea he has! ______ quickly time flies! ______ important information it is! ______ honest man your grandfather is! ______ delicious the soup tastes! ______ terrible weather we are having! ______ interesting the story sounds! ______ big surprise you gave me! ______ beautiful flowers they are! ______ hard the workers are working 二、单项选择题 (每题1.5分，共15分) 1.______ useful robot it is! It can help with housework. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.______ amazing the 5D movie is! I felt I was really in the scene. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3.______ important message you've received! You should reply at once. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4.______ fast AI technology is developing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.______ honest boy Tom is! He always tells the truth. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6.______ terrible weather! We have to stay indoors. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7.______ exciting the Dragon Boat Festival is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 8.______ strong spirit the Chinese team shows! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 9.______ carefully the scientist is doing his experiment! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10.______ fun it is to play snowballs in winter! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、句子改写题 (每题2分，共10分) 根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变。 The garden is very beautiful. (改为How开头的感叹句) → _________________________________________________________ She is a very kind girl. (改为What开头的感叹句) → _________________________________________________________ He drives very carefully. (改为How开头的感叹句) → _________________________________________________________ It is a very valuable painting. (改为What开头的感叹句) → _________________________________________________________ The children are playing happily. (改为How开头的感叹句) → _________________________________________________________ 四、段落润色（10分） 要求： 阅读下面一段短文，在合适的地方加入至少3个感叹句，使作者的情感更突出。 Last weekend, I visited the new science museum. It was fantastic. The space exhibition was impressive. I saw a real rocket model. It was huge. The robot show was cool. The robots danced perfectly. I had a wonderful time there. I want to go again next week. 五、情境写作（15分） 选择以下一个情境，写一篇60-80词的短文，必须至少包含3个不同的感叹句。 情境A (难忘的旅行): 描述你一次难忘的旅行经历，看到了怎样的风景，感受如何。 情境B (精彩的比赛): 描述一场你看过的精彩比赛（篮球、足球、演讲等），现场气氛和你的感受如何。 情境C (美味的食物): 描述你最喜欢的一种食物，它的味道、香气如何，你多么喜欢它。 开头: Last..., I... 正文: The first thing I saw/smelt/tasted was... What a/an ______ it was! Then, I saw... How ______ it was! Everyone was... How ______ly they ______! 结尾: I really enjoyed it. What a/an ______ day/experience! ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Unit6感叹句专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：__________ 一、填空题 (每题2分，共20分) A) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (be going to + do)。 I ________________ (play) basketball with my friends this weekend. She ________________ (not watch) the movie tonight. She has too much homework. What ______ you ________________ (be) when you grow up? There ________________ (be) a football match on TV tonight. Look at the dark clouds! It ________________ (rain). B) 用 be 动词的适当形式 (am, is, are) 填空。 We ______ going to have a picnic if the weather is fine. He ______ going to study abroad next year. How ______ they going to get to the museum? I ______ going to learn how to cook during the holiday. When ______ your sister going to visit us? 二、单项选择 (每题2分，共20分) ( ) 1. — The phone is ringing! — I’m in the shower. ______ it? A. Will you answer B. Are you going to answer C. Do you answer D. Are you answering ( ) 2. — I’ve decided to redecorate my room. — That’s great! What color ______ the walls? A. will you paint B. are you going to paint C. do you paint D. are you painting ( ) 3. Look! The cat is running towards the bird. I think it ______ catch it! A. will B. is going to C. shall D. would ( ) 4. — Why did you buy this flour and eggs? — Because I ______ a cake for my mom’s birthday. A. will make B. am going to make C. make D. am making ( ) 5. — I’m so thirsty. — Wait here. I ______ you a glass of water. A. will get B. am going to get C. get D. am getting ( ) 6. According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00 p.m. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving ( ) 7. — Did you call your dad? — Oh, no! I forgot. I ______ him right now. A. will call B. am going to call C. call D. am calling ( ) 8. I promise I ______ you with your Chinese homework tonight. A. will help B. am going to help C. am helping D. help ( ) 9. — Your shirt is dirty. — I know. I ______ it after work. A. will wash B. am going to wash C. wash D. am washing ( )10. I feel terrible. I think I ______ sick. A. will be B. am going to be C. am D. was 三、句型转换 (每题4分，共20分) 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ visit your grandparents this Sunday? 2. They are going to have a meeting this afternoon. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ ______ have a meeting this afternoon. 3. She is going to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问) ______ is she going to ______? 4. He is going to fix his bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ is he going to ______? 5. The students are going to plant trees next week. (对划线部分提问) ______ are the students going to ______ next week? Unit7一般将来时will专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：__________ 一、填空题 (用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共20分) 1.I think she __________ (pass) the exam because she studies very hard. 2.My father promises he __________ (buy) a new bike for me next month. 3.__________ you __________ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow? 4.We __________ (not play) basketball if it rains. 5.__________ there __________ (be) more robots in our homes in the future? 6.I'm sure they __________ (win) the game next week. 7.__________ your brother __________ (help) us with the project? 8.Maybe he __________ (become) a famous scientist one day. 9.I __________ (not tell) anyone your secret. I promise. 10.When __________ we __________ (know) the results? 二、单项选择 (每题2分，共20分) ( ) 1. — I'm afraid I can't finish the work alone. — Don't worry. I ______ you. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping ( ) 2. — The weather forecast says it ______ sunny tomorrow. — Great! We can go for a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 3. I promise I ______ you my notes after I finish using them. A. will lend B. lend C. am lending D. lent ( ) 4. — ______ you ______ to the concert with us next week? — I'd love to, but I have to study for my exam. A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Will; go D. Did; go ( ) 5. If we don't protect the environment, many animals ______ their homes. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. are losing ( ) 6. — My computer is broken. — Really? I ______ my brother to take a look at it. He's an engineer. A. will ask B. ask C. asked D. am asking ( ) 7. — What are your plans for the weekend? — I'm not sure. Maybe I ______ camping with my family. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( ) 8. — I feel a bit cold. — ______ I close the window for you? A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Am ( ) 9. Experts believe that electric cars ______ more popular in the next five years. A. become B. became C. will become D. are becoming ( )10. — Will your sister come to the party tonight? — No, she ______. She has to work late. A. won't B. isn't C. doesn't D. hasn't 三、句型转换 (按要求改写句子，每空1分，共20分) 1. They will build a new bridge here next year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a new bridge here next year? 2. She will finish her homework soon. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework soon. 3. My sister will be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ will your sister ________ in the future? 4. We will have a picnic this weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you ________ this weekend? 5. The students will clean the classroom after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ will the students ________ after school? 6. I think it will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句) I ________ think it ________ rain tomorrow. 7. Will they visit the museum next week? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 8. He will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will he come back? 四、综合填空 (阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空2分，共20分) be, become, live, study, have, work, help, change, use, need In the future, I believe life __________ very different. Many people __________ on other planets. Students __________ at home with computers. Robots __________ doctors in hospitals. We __________ new kinds of energy. I think there __________ less pollution. However, we __________ to protect our environment more. Do you think life __________ better? I'm sure it __________. 五、书面表达 (20分) 以"My Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述你20年后的生活。至少使用5个一般将来时(will)的句子。 提示词：job, family, home, travel, robot, environment ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Unit8 if 引导的条件状语从句专项练习 学生姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语法回顾 (Grammar Review) 规则：If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则。 If 从句：用一般现在时表示将来。 主句：用一般将来时 (will do) 或情态动词 (can/may/must...) + 动词原形 或祈使句。 关键词：unless = if not 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. If it __________ (rain) this weekend, we __________ (not go) camping. 2. You __________ (miss) the bus unless you __________ (leave) now. 3. If he __________ (not come) on time, what __________ you __________ (do)? 4. __________ (not play) computer games if you __________ (not finish) your homework. 5. The teacher __________ (be) happy if we __________ (clean) the classroom. 6. If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (pass) the exam easily. 7. Unless it __________ (snow) heavily, the schools __________ (not close). 8. If you __________ (feel) sick, you __________ (see) a doctor. 9. I __________ (tell) her the news if I __________ (see) her. 10. Your dream __________ (not come) true unless you __________ (try) your best. 三、单项选择（每空1分，共20分） ( ) 1. If he ______ free tomorrow, he ______ to my birthday party. A. is; comes B. will be; will come C. is; will come D. will be; comes ( ) 2. You will be late for school ______ you don't get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or ( ) 3. — Will you go to the park if it ______ fine tomorrow? — Of course. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 4. ______ you drive too fast, you may have an accident. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When ( ) 5. My parents will be angry with me if I ______ good grades in the exam. A. won't get B. don't get C. didn't get D. haven't got ( ) 6. Unless you ______ to go, I will go alone. A. want B. will want C. wanted D. are wanting ( ) 7. What will you do if you ______ a wallet on the bus? A. find B. found C. will find D. have found ( ) 8. If you ______ him, please give this book to him. A. see B. will see C. saw D. are seeing ( ) 9. I ______ you if I ______ any problems. A. call; will have B. will call; have C. call; have D. will call; will have ( )10. You can't improve your English ______ you practice it every day. A. unless B. if C. because D. when 四、造句（每空1分，共20分） 请使用“if”或“unless”将左右两栏的句子连接成一个逻辑通顺、语法正确的完整句子。 Column A Column B 1. You will get there on time. A. you take a taxi. 2. You will be hungry soon. B. you don't have breakfast. 3. The flowers will die. C. you don't water them. 4. We'll have a picnic tomorrow. D. the weather is good. 5. You won't succeed. E. you never give up. 例如：You will feel better. / A. you take this medicine. → If you take this medicine, you will feel better. OR You will feel better if you take this medicine. 1. _____________________________________________________________________. 2. _____________________________________________________________________. 3. _____________________________________________________________________. 4. _____________________________________________________________________. 5. _____________________________________________________________________. Unit5 答案：一、What a 、How 、What、What an、How、What、How、What a、What、How 二、B C A C B A C B C A 三、How beautiful the garden is! What a kind girl she is! How carefully he drives! What a valuable painting it is! How happily the children are playing! 四、Last weekend, I visited the new science museum. What a fantastic place it is! The space exhibition was impressive. I saw a real rocket model. How huge it was! The robot show was cool. How perfectly the robots danced! I had a wonderful time there. I want to go again next week. Unit6 1、 am going to play、is not going to watch 、are; going to be、is going to be 、 is going to rain 、are、is、are 、am 、is 二、A B B B A C A A B B 三、Are; going to 、are not going to 、What; be 、What; do 、What; do Unit7 一、填空题 1.will pass 2. will buy 3. Will; come 4. won't play 5. Will; be 6.will win 7. Will; help 8. will become 9. won't tell 10. will; know 二、单项选择CCACC ACCCA 三、句型转换 1.Will; build 2. won't finish 3. What; be 4. What; do 5.What; do 6. don't; will 7. they will 8. How soon 四、综合填空 will be; will live; will study; will help; will have will be; will need; will become; will 五、书面表达 (参考范文) My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I will be a doctor. I will have a happy family. I will live in a big house with a beautiful garden. I will travel around the world with my family. Robots will help me with housework. I think the environment will be much better because people will use more green energy. I'm looking forward to my future life. Unit8参考答案 I. 适当形式填空 1. rains, won't go 2. will miss, leave 3. doesn't come, will, do 4. Don't play, don't finish 5. will be, clean 6. study, will pass 7. snows, won't close 8. feel, should see / must see / can see (情态动词均可) 9. will tell, see 10. won't come, try II. 单项选择 1. C (主将从现) 2. B (如果) 3. A (if从句用一般现在时) 4. B (如果。A“除非”意思相反) 5. B (if从句用一般现在时否定) 6. A (unless引导的从句也用一般现在时) 7. A (if从句用一般现在时) 8. A (主句是祈使句，if从句用一般现在时) 9. B (主将从现) 10. A (除非=如果不) III. 造句 (参考答案) 1. You will get there on time if you take a taxi. / If you take a taxi, you will get there on time. 2. You will be hungry soon if you don't have breakfast. / If you don't have breakfast, you will be hungry soon. 3. The flowers will die unless you water them. / Unless you water them, the flowers will die. (或替换为 if you don't water them) 4. We'll have a picnic tomorrow if the weather is good. / If the weather is good, we'll have a picnic tomorrow. 5. You will succeed if you never give up. / If you never give up, you will succeed. (注意原句是“won't succeed”，所以用unless也可：You won't succeed unless you never give up. 但逻辑稍弱，最好改为You will succeed...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$