精品解析：吉林省吉林市丰满区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

丰满区2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 英语试卷共 8 页, 满分 120分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（30 分） I. 听录音, 选择合适的图片。（每题1分, 共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听问句, 选择合适的答语。（每题1分, 共5分） 6. A. My head feels very hot. B. I am a student. C. Let's go to the zoo. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Sure. C. Hi! 8. A. He was driving a car. B. She is a doctor. C. He is my friend. 9. A. No, he is my friend. B. Good morning. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. I've been here for two weeks. B. China is a good place. C. Three kilometers. III. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案（每题2分, 共10分） 听第一段对话回答 11-12 题 11. Where is Helen from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore. 12 When did Helen get to America? A. In January. B. In July. C. In March. 听第二段对话回答 13-15 题 13. What time is it now? A. Six thirty. B. Seven thirty. C. Seven twenty. 14. What's the matter with Bob? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a toothache: C. He has a dog. 15. What is Mr Hu? A. Their family teacher. B. Bob's father. C. Their family doctor. IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How long has the boy kept the dog Leo? A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For six years. 17. Where does the boy like to go for a walk with Leo? A. In a forest. B. Near a lake. C. In a park. 18. How long do the boy and Leo take a walk? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour. 19. How many plastic bags can Leo collect every day? A. Less than five B. About six. C. About ten. 20. Is the park very beautiful? A. Yes. B. No. C. Good park. 二、基础知识（5 分） V. 单项选择。（5分） 1. You can’t eat too much _______ food, or you will have a toothache. A. sweet B. delicious C. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能吃太多甜食，否则你会牙疼的。 考查形容词辨析。sweet含糖的，甜的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“or you will have a toothache.”可知，吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。故选A。 2. —Have you _______ visited the old house by the river? —No, _______. A. ever; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观过河边的老房子吗？——不，从来没有。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不。根据“Have you…visited the old house by the river?”可知，此处是询问曾经参观过老房子吗？ever“曾经”，符合语境；根据“No…”可知，此处指的是从来没有去过。never“从不”，符合语境。故选B。 3. —Did you see a basket _______ eggs just now? —No, I didn’t. A. full of B. fill with C. filled of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个装满鸡蛋的篮子了吗？——没有。 考查形容词短语。be filled with=be full of“充满”，形容词短语，此处使用full of作后置定语。故选A。 4. —It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我同意。它总是让我们放松。 考查形容词最高级。happy幸福的，形容词原形；happier更幸福的，形容词比较级；the happiest最幸福的，形容词最高级。根据“It’s one of…things in the world to stay with friends.”可知，此处指的是最幸福的事情，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 5. —What’s the matter with Tina? —She’s badly ill. She is so _______ that she has to stay in bed. A. strong B. weak C. crazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜怎么了？——她病得很重。她身体很虚弱，不得不卧床休息。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；crazy疯狂的。根据“she has to stay in bed”可知，要卧床休息，所以很虚弱。故选B。 三、交际运用（10分） VI. 完成对话 选择正确选项使对话完整、通顺. （5分） Mary: ____6____? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, ____7____ Mary: ____8____ Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. ____9____ Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, ____10____ A. Why did you call so many times? B. I was taking a shower. C. But then I called again at nine. D. What were you doing last night, Linda? E. I called Jenny and she helped me. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，玛丽昨天晚上给琳达打了三次电话，琳达都没有接，玛丽问她在干什么，琳达解释了每次都在做什么，玛丽也表明了自己打电话的原因。 【6题详解】 根据“Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.”可知，此处是问琳达昨晚在做什么，选项D“你昨晚在做什么，琳达？”符合语境。故选D。 7题详解】 根据“When you called”可知，此处应该介绍在做什么，选项B“我在洗澡。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“Oh, I was sleeping at that time.”可知，此处应该介绍时间，选项C“但后来我九点钟又打来了。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“I needed help with my homework.”可知，此处应该问原因，选项A“你为什么打这么多次电话？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“So while you were sleeping,”可知，此处应该是介绍问题如何解决的，选项E“我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。”符合语境。故选E。 VII. 补全对话。（每空词数不限）（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容（可以是一个词，短语或者句子），使其完整、正确。 Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. Tourist 1: ____11____ is the wall? Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the ____12____ wall in the world. Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! ____13____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason ____14____ to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: ____15____, it’s the most famous part. 【答案】11. How long 12. longest 13. Why 14. was 15. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是导游和游客之间关于长城长度、建造原因及八达岭是否属于明长城等问题的交流。 【11题详解】 根据下文中“If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，空处应是询问长城的长度，且句首首字母大写。故填How long。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，空处指的是长城是世界上最长的城墙，应为形容词最高级。故填longest。 【13题详解】 根据下文“The main reason…to protect their part of the country. ”可知，空处应是询问建造长城的原因，且句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【14题详解】 根据文中“The main reason…to protect their part of the country. ”可知，此处是描述当时建造长城的原因，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为名词单数，be动词应为“was”。故填was。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?”及下文“it’s the most famous part.”可知，空处应是对上文的肯定回答，且句首首字母大写。故填Yes。 四、阅读（60分） VIII. 完形填空。阅读下面的短文, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special ___16___. When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the ___17___. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to ___18___. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also ___19___ his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be ___20___ for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he ___21___ up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind ___22___ said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this ___23___ really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. ___24___ a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These ___25___ people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 16. A. trip B. fan C. exercise D. couple 17. A. ship B. bus C. subway D. car 18. A. run B. stand C. sit D. stay 19. A. made B. failed C. decided D. advised 20. A. easy B. unusual C. successful D. terrible 21. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 22. A. lady B. boy C. salesman D. worker 23. A. artwork B. experience C. fear D. tool 24. A. Luckily B. Completely C. Mostly D. Simply 25. A. fair B. crazy C. kind D. wild 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带九岁儿子去青岛旅行的经历。在地铁上，一个穿运动服的男孩主动让座，后来作者在市中心购物时丢失钱包，一位陌生人捡到并归还。这些善良的人让作者改变了对青岛人冷漠的看法，使这次旅行变得难忘。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次特殊的旅行。 trip旅行；fan粉丝；exercise锻炼；couple夫妇。根据“About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special…”可知，此处指的是一次特殊的旅行。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。 ship船；bus公共汽车；subway地铁；car汽车。根据“When we got on the subway…”可知，这是作者的儿子第一次乘坐地铁。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们上了地铁，我发现里面挤满了人，我们不得不站着。 run跑；stand站立；sit坐；stay保持。根据“When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to…”可知，此处指的是地铁上人很多，作者和儿子不得不站着。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他也建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做。 made使；failed未能做到；decided决定；advised建议。根据“He also…his friend sitting next to him to do that.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩建议他的朋友。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以照顾我的儿子对我来说很容易。 easy容易的；unusual与众不同的；successful成功的；terrible可怕的。根据“However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also…his friend sitting next to him to do that.”以及“So it would be…for me to take care of my son.”可知，两个男孩让出座位，让作者及其儿子坐下，这让作者照顾孩子变得容易。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我说了声“谢谢”，他站了起来，然后我们坐下了。 stand站立，动词原形；stood站立，动词过去式；standing站立，现在分词/动名词形式；stands站立，动词三单形式。根据中“I said ‘Thank you’ as he…up and then we sat down.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩站起来，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们下地铁的时候，那个善良的男孩和我们说再见。 lady女士；boy男孩；salesman推销员；worker工人。根据“However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩和“我们”说再见。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这次经历真的改变了我的看法。 artwork艺术品；experience经历；fear害怕；tool工具。根据“But this…really changed my opinion.”可知，此处指的是地铁上的经历让作者改变了看法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人捡了起来，还给了我。 Luckily幸运地；Completely完全地；Mostly通常；Simply仅仅。根据“Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center…a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，此处指的是作者的钱包失而复得，这很幸运。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些善良的人们真的让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。 fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；kind善良的；wild疯狂的。根据“These…people really made our trip to Qing dao very unforgettable.”可知，此处指的是这些善良的人，包括地铁上的男孩和捡到钱包并归还的陌生人。故选C。 IX. 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 选项不重复使用。（10分） A. thick B. includes C. protect D. ancient E. wide F. meters G. square H. buildings I. tourists J. achievements There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 753 ___26___ from the east to the west and 961 meters from the north to the south. It is about 720,000 ___27___ meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To ___28___ the people inside the palace, the ___29___ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___30___ and 5 meters deep. There is also a ___31___ wall, which is 3.4 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___32___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___33___ are strong and amazing. They are great ___34___ of Chinese architecture (中国建筑) . During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of ___35___ come to visit it every day. 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. C 29. D 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. H 34. J 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹，重点描述了紫禁城的地理位置、尺寸；为保护内部人员而建的护城河以及城墙上的四座门和四座塔，强调它们是中国古建筑的伟大成就，如今每天有成千上万的游客参观。 【26题详解】 句意：东西长753米，南北长961米。根据文中“It reaches 753…from the east to the west and 961 meters from the north to the south.”可知，此处指的是紫禁城东西长753米，南北长961米，meters意为“米”，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：面积约72万平方米。根据文中“It is about 720,000…meters in size.”可知，此处指的是面积约72万平方米，square意为“平方”，符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古代人在宫殿周围修建了一条52米宽、5米深的护城河。根据文中“To…the people inside the palace”可知，此处指的是为了保护宫殿的人，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古代人在宫殿周围修建了一条52米宽、5米深的护城河。根据文中“the…people built a moat around it”可知，此处指的是古代人修建护城河，ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古代人在宫殿周围修建了一条52米宽、5米深的护城河。根据文中“which is 52 meters…and 5 meters deep. ”可知，此处指的是护城河52米宽，wide意为“宽的”，符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：还有一堵厚厚的墙，长3.4公里，高10米。根据文中“There is also a…wall, which is 3.4 kilometers long and 10 meters high.”可知，此处指的是一堵厚厚的墙。thick“厚的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“wall”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这堵墙包括四个门。根据文中“The wall…four gates in it.”可知，此处指的是这堵墙包括四个门，includes意为“包括”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据文中“All the…are strong and amazing.”可知，此处指的是所有建筑的特征，buildings意为“建筑”，符合语境。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：它们是中国建筑的伟大成就。根据文中“They are great…of Chinese architecture.”可知，此处指的是中国建筑的伟大成就，achievements意为“成就”，符合语境。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据文中“Now, thousands of…come to visit it every day.”可知，此处指的是有成千上万的游客来参观，tourists意为“游客”，符合语境。故选I。 阅读理解（40分） （A） Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? —Susan You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. —Maria 阅读短文, 回答下列各题 36. Ann’s problem is that_________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends C. she has some new friends D. she is too shy to make new friends 37. ___________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David D. Maria 38. Susan thinks Ann could_________. A. join a club B. have fun with her C. make friends on the Internet D. change herself 39. The underlined word “personality” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 D. 理想 40. From the passage, we know_________. A. Jimmy is an active boy B. Ann has a lot of good friends C. Susan is very different from Ann D. Maria has the same problem 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】Ann因为害羞而难以交到新朋友，感到难过，四位朋友（Jimmy、Susan、David、Maria）分别给出了不同的建议，包括加入俱乐部、一起活动、网上交友、改变个性等，帮助她解决交朋友的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy.”可知，Ann的问题是她太害羞了，不敢交新朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place.”可知，Jimmy认为应该Ann去一个新的地方结交朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together.”可知，Susan认为Ann可以和她一起玩。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“You should try to change your personality. Be more active.”及联系后句，可猜测出下划线单词“personality”，意为“个性”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school.”可知，Jimmy是个活跃的男孩。故选A。 B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better. ①Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ②Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. ③Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 阅读文章，回答下列各题 41. _________ probably gets growing pains. A. A girl at the age of 2 B. A boy at the age of 6 C. A girl at the age of 10 D. A boy at the age of 18 42. Children often have growing pains _________ according to the passage. A. on the back B. in the arms C. in the neck D. in the legs 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with (处理) growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 44. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s exercise B. Children’s growing pains C. Children’s health problems D. Parents and children 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生长痛的相关信息，包括其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间，以及缓解生长痛的一些方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知，生长痛通常发生在3到5岁或8到12岁的儿童中。因此，10岁的女孩有可能出现生长痛。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs.”可知，儿童生长痛通常出现在腿部。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs.”可知，文章只提到找人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿，但没有具体说明如何按摩，故B项符合题意。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.”可知，此处指让孩子像在体育课上那样伸展腿部，因此“stretch”的意思是“伸展”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕生长痛展开，介绍了其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间以及缓解方法，故B项符合题意。故选B。 （C） Many years ago, there was a rich businessman. He had twenty servants. One day he wanted to make a trip to another town. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten servants with him. They carried the things to sell and food to eat. The businessman was very kind. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can’t carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He picked out the biggest bag. It was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said the businessman. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the servant lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, and then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest servant is clever or foolish? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The businessman had one servant. 47. The businessman was very kind. 48. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had a lot of things to carry. 49. The businessman is very poor. 50. He decided to take nine servants with him. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富有的商人有20个仆人，他去另一个城镇旅行时带了10个仆人。其中最瘦小的仆人被允许选择最轻的袋子，但他却选了最大的装面包的袋子。商人认为他愚蠢，但旅途中他们不断吃面包，仆人的袋子因此越来越轻，最后旅程结束时他已无需携带任何东西。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many years ago, there was a rich businessman. He had twenty servants.”可知，这个富有的商人有二十个仆人，原句表述错误。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题根据文中“The businessman was very kind.”可知，这个商人非常善良，原句表述正确。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.”可知，最后旅程结束时，最瘦小的仆人已无需携带任何东西，原句表述错误。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many years ago, there was a rich businessman.”可知，这个商人非常富有，原句表述错误。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He decided to take ten servants with him.”可知，商人决定带10个仆人一起，原句表述错误。故选F。 （D） You may have seen many dollhouse-sized (玩具屋大小的) kitchens. ___51___ However, are there any tiny kitchens that let you cook real food? This year, a Japanese toy company created such a small toy kitchen. Inside the kitchen, there is a mini stove (火炉), a tiny cupboard, a few small coffee cups and several tiny pans (平底锅). ___52___ Can you believe it? ___53___ With tiny cookware (烹饪用具) and a mini stove, he prepared a complete breakfast. It includes tiny fried eggs, fried sausages (香肠) and coffee. ___54___ Then two tiny dolls could “enjoy” a perfect morning meal. The mini kitchen cannot cook enough food for you. ___55___ Do you want to have one? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处的，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, it can surely cook something delicious for your little pets in the house. B. A young man from America has already used the mini kitchen to cook a real breakfast. C. People can use the mini toy kitchen to make real food! D. They allow kids to practice cooking fake (假的) food. E. After cooking, he served the food as well as cups of coffee on a mini dining table. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日本玩具公司推出的真实可烹饪的迷你厨房，通过美国年轻人的使用案例展示其功能并说明其适用场景。 【51题详解】 根据“You may have seen many dollhouse-sized (玩具屋大小的) kitchens.”可知，这里谈到小的玩具厨房。选项D“他们允许孩子们练习烹饪假食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Inside the kitchen, there is a mini stove (火炉), a tiny cupboard, a few small coffee cups and several tiny pans (平底锅):”可知，这里介绍厨房的厨具是真实的。选项C“人们可以使用迷你玩具厨房制作真正的食物！”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“ With tiny cookware (烹饪用具) and a mini stove, he prepared a complete breakfast.”可知，此处介绍用迷你厨房做饭的真实情况。选项B“一位来自美国的年轻人已经用迷你厨房做了一顿真正的早餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“It includes tiny fried eggs, fried sausages (香肠) and coffee.”可知，此处谈论烹饪出来的食物。选项E“烹饪后，他把食物和几杯咖啡放在一张迷你餐桌上。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“The mini kitchen cannot cook enough food for you.”可知，此处介绍迷你厨房的食物。选项A“然而，它肯定能为家里的小宠物做些美味的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be covered with dirty clothes, books and toys. On Saturday afternoons, Tim and I like to play baseball with our friends. Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win. Two weeks ago, my friend Gretchen invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Gretchen I couldn’t come. Gretchen invited me again for the next Saturday. On Monday, I decided that I wouldn’t let Tim’s disorderly habits change my plans. I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote “clothes”. On the second box I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box I wrote “rubbish”. For several days, I followed Tim at home. I pointed (指) to clothes or toys on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own. When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. The writer usually helped Tim clean his room because ________. A. he liked to take care of Tim B. Tim had a lot of homework to do C. he wanted Tim to help his team win D. Tim was too young to clean his room 57. The underlined word “disorderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. useful B. careful C. fair D. messy 58. The writer got ________for Tim to help him keep his room clean. A. a toy B. big boxes C. a baseball D. some books 59. What’s the right order of the things that took place on Saturday according to the last paragraph? ①Tim and the writer played baseball. ②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish. ③Tim and the writer put the books and toys in place (在恰当的位置). ④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen ⑤Tim and the writer got the clothes washed. A. ⑤③②④① B. ③④⑤②① C. ③②⑤①④ D. ⑤②①③④ 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A good habit B. My best friend C. A baseball game D. My brother’s mess 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的兄弟蒂姆不爱卫生，文章讲述了作者是如何帮助蒂姆一步步养成好的卫生习惯。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win.”可知，作者经常帮助蒂姆打扫房间是因为他想让蒂姆帮他的队伍获胜。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及“On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever.”可知蒂姆是个不爱干净的人，所以有很脏乱的习惯，messy表示“脏乱的”，符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote ‘clothes’. On the second box I wrote ‘books and toys’. On the third box I wrote ‘rubbish’.”可知，作者给蒂姆买了大箱子，帮助他保持房间干净。故选B。 59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry”确定⑤为顺序一，根据“Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box.”确定③为顺序二；根据“Finally, we threw the rubbish away.”确定②为顺序三；根据“Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game.”确定④为顺序四，①为顺序五。所以最后一段事情发生的顺序是⑤③②④①。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题，根据“My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者兄弟不爱卫生。故选D。 （F） A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness (宽恕). He said anger (愤怒) was like fire. It could make people upset. He advised them to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, “What you’re saying is meaningless.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before and went on his talk. After he got home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down (减弱) slowly, he was sorry for his words and action. So Jeff went to the teacher and said sorry to him. However, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, “Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?” “You don’t remember me? I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness.” said Jeff. The teacher said, “Don’t talk about that—that’s history. We should move forward and improve our present (现在) by doing good things.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. Who taught people about forgiveness in the village? __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the teacher advise people to do? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Jeff get angry after hearing what the teacher said? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When did Jeff keep thinking about the teacher’s words? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What should we do when we do something wrong? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A famous teacher. 62. The teacher advised people to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. 63. Because he thought the teacher’s words were meaningless. 64. After Jeff got home, he kept thinking about the teacher’s words. 65. We should move forward and improve our present by doing good things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位著名的老师到村庄演讲宽恕，教导人们远离愤怒并学会宽恕。杰夫起初因生气质疑老师的话，后来反思后感到抱歉并返回道歉，老师教导他应向前看，不再纠结过去。 【61题详解】 根据文中“A famous teacher, went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness.”可知，一位著名的老师去村庄里演讲宽恕。故填A famous teacher. 【62题详解】 根据文中“He advised them to stay away from anger and learn to forgive.”可知，这位著名老师建议人们远离愤怒，学会原谅。故填The teacher advised people to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. 【63题详解】 根据文中“What you’re saying is meaningless.”可知，杰夫听了老师的话后生气的原因是他觉得老师说的话毫无意义。故填Because he thought the teacher’s words were meaningless. 【64题详解】 根据文中“After he got home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down slowly, he was sorry for his words and action.”可知，杰夫在回到家后一直在想老师的话。故填After Jeff got home, he kept thinking about the teacher’s words. 【65题详解】 根据文中“We should move forward and improve our present by doing good things.”可知，当我们做错事的时候应该向前迈进，通过做好事来改善我们的现在。故填We should move forward and improve our present by doing good things. 五、短文写作（15分） 66. 假如你是李雷，你的美国网友Jack想到北京旅游。请根据以下提示给他提示： 写一封电子邮件，向他做简单的介绍。 1. 北京有许多名胜古迹，例如故宫，长城等。 2. 北京四季分明，冬天有时候下雪。 3. 游览北京最好的时间是秋天，天气既不太冷也不太热。 4. 北京人很友好，食物也很美味。 要求: 1. 行文流畅，字迹工整，80词左右。 2. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Beijing has four distinct seasons, and sometimes it snows in winter. I think it’s best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at this time. The people are very friendly. And the food is very delicious. You can have a good time. Welcome to Beijing！ Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“介绍北京”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名胜古迹、游览时间、当地人及美食”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do乐意做 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③neither…nor…既不……也不…… [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on.（There be句型） ②I think it’s best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at this time.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰满区2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 英语试卷共 8 页, 满分 120分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（30 分） I. 听录音, 选择合适的图片。（每题1分, 共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听问句, 选择合适的答语。（每题1分, 共5分） 6. A. My head feels very hot. B. I am a student. C. Let's go to the zoo. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Sure. C. Hi! 8. A. He was driving a car. B. She is a doctor. C. He is my friend. 9. A. No, he is my friend. B. Good morning. C. Yes, I have. 10. A. I've been here for two weeks. B. China is a good place. C. Three kilometers. III. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案（每题2分, 共10分） 听第一段对话回答 11-12 题 11. Where is Helen from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore. 12. When did Helen get to America? A. In January. B. In July. C. In March. 听第二段对话回答 13-15 题 13. What time is it now? A. Six thirty. B. Seven thirty. C. Seven twenty. 14. What's the matter with Bob? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a toothache: C. He has a dog. 15. What is Mr Hu? A. Their family teacher. B. Bob's father. C. Their family doctor. IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How long has the boy kept the dog Leo? A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For six years. 17. Where does the boy like to go for a walk with Leo? A. In a forest. B. Near a lake. C. In a park. 18. How long do the boy and Leo take a walk? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour. 19. How many plastic bags can Leo collect every day? A. Less than five B. About six. C. About ten. 20. Is the park very beautiful? A. Yes. B. No. C. Good park. 二、基础知识（5 分） V. 单项选择。（5分） 1. You can’t eat too much _______ food, or you will have a toothache. A. sweet B. delicious C. expensive 2 —Have you _______ visited the old house by the river? —No, _______. A. ever; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever 3. —Did you see a basket _______ eggs just now? —No, I didn’t. A. full of B. fill with C. filled of 4. —It’s one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 5. —What’s the matter with Tina? —She’s badly ill She is so _______ that she has to stay in bed. A. strong B. weak C. crazy 三、交际运用（10分） VI. 完成对话 选择正确选项使对话完整、通顺. （5分） Mary: ____6____? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, ____7____ Mary: ____8____ Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. ____9____ Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, ____10____ A. Why did you call so many times? B. I was taking a shower. C. But then I called again at nine. D. What were you doing last night, Linda? E. I called Jenny and she helped me. VII. 补全对话。（每空词数不限）（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容（可以是一个词，短语或者句子），使其完整、正确。 Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. Tourist 1: ____11____ is the wall? Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the ____12____ wall in the world. Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! ____13____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason ____14____ to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: ____15____, it’s the most famous part. 四、阅读（60分） VIII. 完形填空。阅读下面的短文, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special ___16___. When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the ___17___. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to ___18___. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also ___19___ his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be ___20___ for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he ___21___ up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind ___22___ said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this ___23___ really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. ___24___ a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These ___25___ people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 16. A. trip B. fan C. exercise D. couple 17. A. ship B. bus C. subway D. car 18. A. run B. stand C. sit D. stay 19. A. made B. failed C. decided D. advised 20. A. easy B. unusual C. successful D. terrible 21. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 22. A. lady B. boy C. salesman D. worker 23. A. artwork B. experience C. fear D. tool 24. A. Luckily B. Completely C. Mostly D. Simply 25. A. fair B. crazy C. kind D. wild IX. 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 选项不重复使用。（10分） A. thick B. includes C. protect D. ancient E. wide F. meters G. square H. buildings I. tourists J. achievements There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 753 ___26___ from the east to the west and 961 meters from the north to the south. It is about 720,000 ___27___ meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To ___28___ the people inside the palace, the ___29___ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters ___30___ and 5 meters deep. There is also a ___31___ wall, which is 3.4 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___32___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___33___ are strong and amazing. They are great ___34___ of Chinese architecture (中国建筑) . During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of ___35___ come to visit it every day. 阅读理解（40分） （A） Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? —Susan You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. —Maria 阅读短文, 回答下列各题 36. Ann’s problem is that_________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends C. she has some new friends D. she is too shy to make new friends 37. ___________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David D. Maria 38. Susan thinks Ann could_________. A. join a club B. have fun with her C. make friends on the Internet D. change herself 39. The underlined word “personality” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 D. 理想 40. From the passage, we know_________. A. Jimmy is an active boy B. Ann has a lot of good friends C. Susan is very different from Ann D. Maria has the same problem B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better. ①Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ②Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. ③Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 阅读文章，回答下列各题 41. _________ probably gets growing pains. A. A girl at the age of 2 B. A boy at the age of 6 C A girl at the age of 10 D. A boy at the age of 18 42. Children often have growing pains _________ according to the passage. A. on the back B. in the arms C. in the neck D. in the legs 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with (处理) growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 44. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s exercise B. Children’s growing pains C. Children’s health problems D. Parents and children （C） Many years ago, there was a rich businessman. He had twenty servants. One day he wanted to make a trip to another town. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten servants with him. They carried the things to sell and food to eat. The businessman was very kind. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can’t carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He picked out the biggest bag. It was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said the businessman. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the servant lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, and then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest servant is clever or foolish? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The businessman had one servant. 47. The businessman was very kind. 48. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had a lot of things to carry. 49. The businessman is very poor. 50. He decided to take nine servants with him. （D） You may have seen many dollhouse-sized (玩具屋大小的) kitchens. ___51___ However, are there any tiny kitchens that let you cook real food? This year, a Japanese toy company created such a small toy kitchen. Inside the kitchen, there is a mini stove (火炉), a tiny cupboard, a few small coffee cups and several tiny pans (平底锅). ___52___ Can you believe it? ___53___ With tiny cookware (烹饪用具) and a mini stove, he prepared a complete breakfast. It includes tiny fried eggs, fried sausages (香肠) and coffee. ___54___ Then two tiny dolls could “enjoy” a perfect morning meal. The mini kitchen cannot cook enough food for you. ___55___ Do you want to have one? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处的，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, it can surely cook something delicious for your little pets in the house. B. A young man from America has already used the mini kitchen to cook a real breakfast. C. People can use the mini toy kitchen to make real food! D. They allow kids to practice cooking fake (假的) food. E. After cooking, he served the food as well as cups of coffee on a mini dining table. （E） My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be covered with dirty clothes, books and toys. On Saturday afternoons, Tim and I like to play baseball with our friends. Tim always asked me to help him clean in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he didn’t play, the other team might win. Two weeks ago, my friend Gretchen invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Gretchen I couldn’t come. Gretchen invited me again for the next Saturday. On Monday, I decided that I wouldn’t let Tim’s disorderly habits change my plans. I bought three big boxes and took them to Tim’s room. On the first box I wrote “clothes”. On the second box I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box I wrote “rubbish”. For several days, I followed Tim at home. I pointed (指) to clothes or toys on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own. When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the shelf and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time for the baseball game. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56. The writer usually helped Tim clean his room because ________. A he liked to take care of Tim B. Tim had a lot of homework to do C. he wanted Tim to help his team win D. Tim was too young to clean his room 57. The underlined word “disorderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. useful B. careful C. fair D. messy 58. The writer got ________for Tim to help him keep his room clean. A. a toy B. big boxes C. a baseball D. some books 59. What’s the right order of the things that took place on Saturday according to the last paragraph? ①Tim and the writer played baseball. ②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish. ③Tim and the writer put the books and toys in place (在恰当的位置). ④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen. ⑤Tim and the writer got the clothes washed. A. ⑤③②④① B. ③④⑤②① C. ③②⑤①④ D. ⑤②①③④ 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A good habit B. My best friend C. A baseball game D. My brother’s mess （F） A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness (宽恕). He said anger (愤怒) was like fire. It could make people upset. He advised them to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, “What you’re saying is meaningless.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before and went on his talk. After he got home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down (减弱) slowly, he was sorry for his words and action. So Jeff went to the teacher and said sorry to him. However, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, “Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?” “You don’t remember me? I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness.” said Jeff. The teacher said, “Don’t talk about that—that’s history. We should move forward and improve our present (现在) by doing good things.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. Who taught people about forgiveness in the village? __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the teacher advise people to do? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Jeff get angry after hearing what the teacher said? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When did Jeff keep thinking about the teacher’s words? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What should we do when we do something wrong? __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、短文写作（15分） 66. 假如你是李雷，你的美国网友Jack想到北京旅游。请根据以下提示给他提示： 写一封电子邮件，向他做简单的介绍。 1. 北京有许多名胜古迹，例如故宫，长城等。 2. 北京四季分明，冬天有时候下雪。 3. 游览北京最好时间是秋天，天气既不太冷也不太热。 4. 北京人很友好，食物也很美味。 要求: 1. 行文流畅，字迹工整，80词左右。 2. 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to Beijing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$