精品解析：甘肃省陇南市礼县部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴七年级 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. actually B. brave C. camera D. sand 2. A. hold B. lot C. copy D. drop 3. A. cheat B. each C. beat D. heavily 4. A. clear B. cent C. cloud D. carry 5. A. force B. report C. emperor D. storm Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 7. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _________, your dream will come true.” — I think so I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 8. I haven’t watered the flowers ________. I have to do that right away. A. already B. yet C. just now D. now 9. It was ________ of you to save the boy from the river. A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave 10. —Do you like pop music? —Yes, I do. ________, I am a super fan of pop music. A. Instead B. Actually C. Nearly D. Hardly 11. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 12. Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place, but I have ________ been there before. A. ever B. already C. never D. yet 13. — Why not buy a ________ for Jeff as his 16th birthday gift? — Good idea! He likes taking photos best. A. camera B. radio C. record D. ride 14. Oh, let’s ________ the TV a little. Alice is sleeping in the next room. A. cut up B. cut down C. turn on D. turn down 15. --What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 16. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with 17. —I have great in learning physics and I am worried.Could you help me? —Sure,I’d be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble 18. ________ I know, he is very good at dancing. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 19. Jack is ________ busy ________ he often forgets to have breakfast. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. because; so 20. — Look, it’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? — Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Would you mind D. Would you like 21. —How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory? —________ 15 years. A. Since B. For C. In D. At 22. —________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should 23. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won’t be sunny B. is sunny C. will be sunny D. be sunny 24. —Is Jay Chou ________ singer of all the singers? —Of course. He is my favorite. A. popular B. more popular C. the much popular D. the most popular 25. — I have a sore back. — I’m sorry to hear that. ________. A. You should drink some hot tea with honey B. You should take your temperature C. You should lie down and rest D. You should go to school Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was very cheap but it was very ____26____ to him because it was a gift from his father. After ____27____ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for ____28____ from a group of children playing nearby. He ____29____ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded (报偿). Hearing this, the children ran inside the barn ____30____. They searched everywhere but still could not find ____31____ watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ____32____. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” ____33____ the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The surprised farmer asked the boy ____34____ he succeeded while others had failed. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a ____35____ mind can think better than an excited one. 26. A. important B. interesting C. useless D. cheap 27. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying 28. A. money B. danger C. work D. help 29. A. promised B. taught C. remembered D. imagined 30. A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly 31. A. a B. an C. / D. the 32. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 33. A. Or B. So C. For D. Since 34. A. why B. when C. what D. who 35. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. deep Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly (尤其) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. 37. When teenagers have problems in family, maybe they will go to ask their teachers for advice. 38. Brothers and sisters in a family get on well. 39. Teenagers often write to their parents when they’re alone. 40. Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. B If you are easily angry or too tired, maybe you need better sleep. Many reasons can influence a good night’s sleep, such as relationship or illness. Start with the following simple sleep tips. Of course, if you often have trouble sleeping, see your doctor. He may help you get better sleep. ★Keep a sleep schedule (时间表). Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes, get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed. Go back to bed when you’re tired. ★Care what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed when you are hungry or full, or it may keep you up. If something you eat has nicotine (尼古丁), caffeine (咖啡因) or alcohol (酒精), it can influence the quality (质量) of sleep. ★Keep a bedtime habit. Do the same things each night to tell your body it’s time to calm down. You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to relaxing music. Don’t use the TV set or other electronic devices (电子设施) as part of your bedtime habit. ★Limit (限制) daytime naps (小睡). If you have some naps during the day, you will be active and can’t fall asleep quickly in the evening. Limit the naps in the daytime. 41. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes, you should ________. A. be angry with yourself B. never sleep again C. get up and do something relaxing D. get up and eat something 42. ________ can not influence your sleep according to the passage. A. Nicotine B. Caffeine C. Alcohol D. Milk 43. Before going to bed, you can do the following except ________. A. taking a warm shower B. playing computer games C. reading a book D. listening to relaxing music 44. If you often can’t sleep well, please ________. A. keep a sleep schedule B. care what you eat and drink C. ask the doctor for help D. get up and eat something 45 The advice of “Limit daytime naps” mainly tells us that ________. A. you should have fewer naps during the day B. the naps during the day are bad for your health C. you shouldn’t have any naps at all during the day D. you’d better fall asleep quickly in the evening C The Internet is helping an 80-year-old man called Kenneth Smith. And he had to sell firewood on the roadside to pay for his wife’s medical bills. He started last year and was helped by his wife for over 30 years, who was dying of cancer. Sadly, his wife lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill. A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him. Her post was shared over 9,000 times. Drivers stopped their cars to give Mr. Smith some money. The woman’s kindness encouraged Mr. Smith’s son to set up an online appeal (求助). He created a web-page and donations came flooding in from all over the world. The online appeal raised $20,000. The woman said, “Although it will not reduce the heartache of losing his wife, I am thankful it will at least take a little worry off of his plate and help him make ends meet.” Mr. Smith said although his wife wasn’t by his side, he felt her presence (存在). “Because she’s looking down on me,” he said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What happened to Kenneth Smith? A. He posted his story on Facebook. B. He had to pay for a huge hospital bill. C. His son died of cancer. D. He was lost in the hospital. 47. The meaning of the underlined phrase “lost her battle” is close to “________”. A. died B. was lost C. was dying D. failed in a battle 48. We can know that the local woman was very ________. A. rich B. brave C. kind D. strong 49. How much did the online appeal raise? A. $20,000. B. $21,000. C. $22,000. D. $30,000. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Local Woman B. She’s Looking Down on Me C. An 80-year-old Man Called Kenneth Smith D. Online Appeal Helped an Old Man V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 sound write friendly something you like need help how feel We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____51____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to ____52____, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world ____53____ me. I can do anything!” It may not ____54____ so good, but it really works! Do ____55____ kind for someone. ____56____ others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be ____57____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____58____ to swim? Go for it. New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly. If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ____59____ them down. Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all ____60____ our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child Now he is planning to pass on his love for farms to students. 28-year-old Mr. Feilden is going to set up a charity(慈善机构). He plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit Jamie’s Farm and experience country life. Mr. Feilden first got the idea for his project when he started working for the Teach First Project after graduating from university in Edinburgh. “When I worked in a school in Croydon, I realized the students there had little experience of farm life. Many of the students in the school had never been out of Croydon before. Of course, they had never seen farm animals,” said Mr. Feilden. “So I opened up a small farm in the school. It was a real success.” Mr. Feilden once took a group of students back to his hometown. There the students saw many animals. They had lots of fun spending time in the countryside. Since then he has done more work on his own farm project. He even started working for it full-time. Mr. Feilden said, “Living and working in the countryside can give children a chance to eat food produced on the farm. They can also do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there.” Now Jamie’s Farm needs volunteers. If you are interested in donating your money or time, you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. When did Jamie Feilden start to be interested in farms? _________________________________ 62. Why did Jamie Feilden want to set up a farm in the school? _________________________________ 63. Why is Jamie Feilden going to set up a charity? _________________________________ 64. What can students do on Jamie’s Farm besides eating food produced on the farm? _________________________________ 65. If people want to do something for Jamie’s Farm, how can they contact(联系)with Jamie Feilden? _________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____66____ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____67____ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____68____ B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: ____69____ B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____70____ B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ________ (we) there. 72. People want to challenge themselves in the face of different ________ (difficulty). 73. As a sports lover, Ann spends much time ________ (climb) mountains. 74. Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________. (heavy) 75. Mom won’t be happy if she ________ (see) your room in such a mess. 76. Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of _______. (laugh) 77. My parents got ________ (marry) twenty years ago. 78. Winter is a beautiful season, ________ (especial) when it snows. 79. We students should know the ________ (important) of learning English. 80. The lights are ________ (bright) in this room than those in the next one. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They’re searching for the missing dog. A. looking for B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 82. She always considers all the possible results before making a decision. A. accepts B. thinks about C. asks D. allows 83. The girl felt that her performance was perfect. A. very difficult B. very boring C. very interesting D. very good 84. She wants to remind her friend that tomorrow is her birthday. A. make ... forget B. make ... change C. make ... remember D. make ... check 85. We all think that Mary is a truthful girl. A. honest B. kind C. serious D. crazy Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问） ________ have you been here? 87. He has been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to the Great Wall. 88. They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ anything special in the supermarket? 89. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang is ________ popular ________ Miss Li in our class. 90. I think the book is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ of the book? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成这项工作。 We must ________ ________ our own efforts to finish the work. 92. 他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 They stood ________ ________, as if they didn’t see anything strange. 93. 昨天我儿子清理掉了一些旧玩具。 My son ________ ________ some old toys yesterday. 94. 我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。 My parents always ________ me to ________ hard. 95. 这个干净的房间是我姑姑的。 The clean room ________ ________ my aunt X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 旅游能让人放松心情，增长见识，暑假在即，有很多同学想去故宫旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下故宫。 内容提示： 1. 北京故宫 (the Palace Museum) 坐落于中国北京的中心，占地面积72万平方米，是世界最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 2. 它历史悠久，里面有很多的古建筑物和艺术珍品。 3. 每年都有很多人来此地参观，都被故宫深深震撼了 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 The Palace Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴七年级 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. actually B. brave C. camera D. sand 2. A. hold B. lot C. copy D. drop 3. A. cheat B. each C. beat D. heavily 4. A. clear B. cent C. cloud D. carry 5. A. force B. report C. emperor D. storm 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/；brave /breɪv/；camera /ˈkæmərə/；sand /sænd/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 2题详解】 hold/həʊld/；lot/lɒt/；copy/ˈkɒpi/；drop/drɒp/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 cheat/tʃiːt/；each/iːtʃ/；beat/biːt/；heavily /ˈhevɪli/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 clear /klɪə(r)/；cent /sent/；cloud /klaʊd/；carry /ˈkæri/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音为/s/，其他选项划线部分发音为/k/。故选B。 【5题详解】 force /fɔːs/；report /rɪˈpɔːt/；emperor /ˈempərə(r)/；storm /stɔːm/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/ə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My daughter made it by __________. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我女儿自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”，所以此处指的是“她自己”，所以用herself表示，故选C。 7. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _________, your dream will come true.” — I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意: ——一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”——我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。 A. give away 捐赠；B. give back 归还；C. give out 分发；D.give up 放弃。根据句意可知是“永不放弃梦想”， give up“放弃”，固定短语。故选D。 8. I haven’t watered the flowers ________. I have to do that right away. A. already B. yet C. just now D. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有浇花。我必须马上去做。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet还，用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中；just now刚才；now现在。根据“I haven’t watered the flowers”可知，句子是现在完成时，且是否定句，应用yet，故选B。 9. It was ________ of you to save the boy from the river. A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；serious严重的；brave勇敢的。根据“of you to save the boy from the river.”可知，从水里救出了一个小男孩，所以此处应该是“勇敢的”。故选D。 10. —Do you like pop music? —Yes, I do. ________, I am a super fan of pop music. A. Instead B. Actually C. Nearly D. Hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。事实上，我是流行音乐的超级粉丝。 考查副词辨析。instead而不是；actually实际上；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“I am a super fan of pop music.”可知，此处指事实上我是流行音乐的超级粉丝。故选B。 11. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。 考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事，make为使役动词，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，根据题意，故选A。 12. Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place, but I have ________ been there before. A. ever B. already C. never D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽江是一个令人放松和宁静的地方，但我以前从未去过那里。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；yet仍然，还。根据“Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place, but I have...been there before.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处指的是“从未去过”，故选C。 13. — Why not buy a ________ for Jeff as his 16th birthday gift? — Good idea! He likes taking photos best. A. camera B. radio C. record D. ride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不给Jeff买一台相机作为他的16岁生日礼物呢？——好主意！他最喜欢拍照。 考查名词辨析。camera相机；radio录音机；record唱片；ride短途旅程。根据“He likes taking photos best.”可知，是送给他一个相机。故选A。 14. Oh, let’s ________ the TV a little. Alice is sleeping in the next room. A. cut up B. cut down C. turn on D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，让我们把电视稍微关小一点。艾丽丝正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；turn on打开；turn down将（声音）调小。根据空格后的句子“Alice is sleeping in the next room.”（艾丽丝正在隔壁房间睡觉。）可推测，空格所在句是要表达：把电视声音调小。故选D。 15. --What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。 考查倒装句。有这样四种结构：①肯定句，so +主语+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）：表示强调，指前肯定句所叙述的是事实，so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语；②肯定句，so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语：表示“……也……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句，neither+主语+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）：表示强调，指前否定句所叙述的是事实，neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语；④否定句，neither+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）+另一主语：表示“……也不……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”，故用neither引出倒装句，故选B。 16. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们和蔼可亲，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。A. catch up with 赶上，追上；B.be pleased with 满意于，对…喜欢；C. get on well with 与…相处的很好；D. agree with 同意、赞成。 根据题意，如果你亲切友好的对待同学，你应该是会和他们相处的很好。故答案为C。 17. —I have great in learning physics and I am worried.Could you help me? —Sure,I’d be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学物理有很大的困难，我很担心，你能帮我吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. interest 兴趣； B. fun 乐趣； C. question 问题； D. trouble困难，麻烦；根据have trouble in doing 做某事有麻烦/困难，根据 I am worried.Could you help me?可知是学物理困难；故选D 点睛：have problems with +名词，指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。例如：He said he had some problems with the pronunciation.他说他发音有些问题。have problems in+动名词，介词in可以省略，例如：I have some problems in finding the answer to the question.我无法找到这个问题的答案。have trouble（ in） doing 做某事有麻烦/困难，have trouble with有病痛，后面习惯接名词、代词、名词性短语。 18. ________ I know, he is very good at dancing. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，他非常擅长跳舞。 考查介词短语。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as也。根据“he is very good at dancing”可知，此处应指已知事实，as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配。故选A。 19. Jack is ________ busy ________ he often forgets to have breakfast. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克如此忙以至于经常忘记吃早饭。 考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于……，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……可以；because ... so语法错误，because不与so连用。根据“busy ... he often forgets to have breakfast”可知，是指如此忙，以至于忘记吃早饭；第二空后是句子，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 20. — Look, it’s raining heavily! ________ take a raincoat with you? — Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Would you mind D. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢？——嗯，我现在就拿一件。 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不，后接sb.再加动词原形；Why not为什么不，用于提议，后接动词原形；Would you mind你介意……吗，后接doing sth.；Would you like 想要做某事，后接to do sth。根据“take a raincoat with you”可知，take是原形动词，此处用why not表提议，故选B。 21. —How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory? —________ 15 years A. Since B. For C. In D. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在这家工厂工作多久了？——15年了。 考查介词辨析。Since自从；For为了；In在……之内；At在。根据“15 years”可知，此处用“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间。故选B。 22. —________ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. —OK, no problem. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能不能帮我一个忙？这个箱子太重了。——好的，没问题。 考查情态动词。could可以（委婉）；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“…you please give me a hand?”可知，此处问的是“你能不能帮我一个忙？”，因此此处用“could”。故选A。 23. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won’t be sunny B. is sunny C. will be sunny D. be sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。 考查一般将来时。根据“We will go for a picnic if it…this Sunday.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；此处指“如果这个星期天天气晴朗”，it作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 24. —Is Jay Chou ________ singer of all the singers? —Of course. He is my favorite. A. popular B. more popular C. the much popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周杰伦在所有的歌手中是最受欢迎的吗？——当然。他是我最爱的歌手。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎，形容词比较级；the much popular表达错误；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“of all the singers”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 25. — I have a sore back. — I’m sorry to hear that. ________. A. You should drink some hot tea with honey B. You should take your temperature C. You should lie down and rest D. You should go to school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的背疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该躺下来休息。 考查情景交际。You should drink some hot tea with honey你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶；You should take your temperature你应该量一下体温；You should lie down and rest你应该躺下来休息；You should go to school你应该去上学。根据“I have a sore back.”可知，背疼，应该躺下来休息。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was very cheap but it was very ____26____ to him because it was a gift from his father. After ____27____ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for ____28____ from a group of children playing nearby. He ____29____ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded (报偿). Hearing this, the children ran inside the barn ____30____. They searched everywhere but still could not find ____31____ watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ____32____. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” ____33____ the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The surprised farmer asked the boy ____34____ he succeeded while others had failed. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a ____35____ mind can think better than an excited one. 26. A. important B. interesting C. useless D. cheap 27. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying 28. A. money B. danger C. work D. help 29. A. promised B. taught C. remembered D. imagined 30. A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly 31. A. a B. an C. / D. the 32. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 33. A. Or B. So C. For D. Since 34. A. why B. when C. what D. who 35. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. deep 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个农场主把他父亲送他的一只表丢在了谷仓里。他找了好久都没找到，后来他让在附近玩的孩子们帮忙找。好多孩子都没找到。只有一个孩子在静静地听表的声音，最后他找到了那只表。 【26题详解】 句意：手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要因为这是他父亲送的礼物。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；cheap便宜的。根据“because it was a gift from his father.”可知，这表很便宜但对于他来说却很重要，因为那是他父亲给他的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在谷仓里搜索了很久之后，他放弃了，向附近玩耍的一群孩子求助。 finding发现；searching搜索；watching观看；studying研究，学习。根据“the barn for a long time,”可知，他在谷仓里搜索了很长时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在谷仓里找了很久之后，他放弃了，向附近玩耍的一群孩子求助。 money钱；danger危险；work工作；help帮助。根据“who found the watch would be rewarded (报偿).”可知，他是让孩子们帮他找。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他承诺他们，发现手表的人会得到一个奖励。 promised许诺；taught教；remembered记得；imagined想象。根据“They searched everywhere”可知，他承诺谁能找到表就给他报偿。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：听到这话，孩子们飞快地跑进谷仓。 angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“the children ran inside the barn”可知，上一段提到会给找到表的人报偿，所以孩子们肯定迅速地跑进谷仓找表。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们到处找，但还是找不到手表。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词；the特指。根据“There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓).”可知，此处表示特指农民丢的手表。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：就在农场主要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，要求再给他一次机会。 way方式，方法；chance机会；lesson课；smile微笑。根据“the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.”可知，这里是男孩要农场主再给他一次机会。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：于是，农场主把小男孩送回了谷仓。 Or或；So所以；For因为；Since自从。根据“the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.”可知，于是，农场主把小男孩送回了谷仓。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：惊讶的农场主问男孩为什么他成功了，而其他人却失败了。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据“he succeeded while other had failed.”可知，此处是问为什么他成功了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这向我们表明，有时安静地人比活跃的人思考的更好。 beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；deep深的。根据“mind can think better than an excited one.”可知，此处指安静的人比活跃的人思考的更好。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly (尤其) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. 37. When teenagers have problems in family, maybe they will go to ask their teachers for advice. 38. Brothers and sisters in a family get on well. 39. Teenagers often write to their parents when they’re alone. 40. Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年交朋友这个话题，许多青少年觉得朋友比家人更重要，他们可以和朋友一起谈论生活中的烦恼，然而，有些父母不理解孩子，甚至替孩子选择朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that their family members, and particularly (尤其) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为他们的朋友比他们的父母更了解他们。此题表述正确，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.”可知，在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹经常打架，然后他们只能向朋友寻求建议。而不是向老师寻求建议。此题表述错误，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other”可知，在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹经常打架，而不是相处得很好。此题表述错误，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members.”可知，本文没有提到青少年经常在独处时给父母写信。此题表述错误，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”可知，有些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。因此说：并非所有的父母都允许孩子与朋友见面。此题表述正确，故选A。 B If you are easily angry or too tired, maybe you need better sleep. Many reasons can influence a good night’s sleep, such as relationship or illness. Start with the following simple sleep tips. Of course, if you often have trouble sleeping, see your doctor. He may help you get better sleep. ★Keep a sleep schedule (时间表). Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes, get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed. Go back to bed when you’re tired. ★Care what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed when you are hungry or full, or it may keep you up. If something you eat has nicotine (尼古丁), caffeine (咖啡因) or alcohol (酒精), it can influence the quality (质量) of sleep. ★Keep a bedtime habit. Do the same things each night to tell your body it’s time to calm down. You can take a warm shower, read a book, or listen to relaxing music. Don’t use the TV set or other electronic devices (电子设施) as part of your bedtime habit. ★Limit (限制) daytime naps (小睡). If you have some naps during the day, you will be active and can’t fall asleep quickly in the evening. Limit the naps in the daytime. 41. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes, you should ________. A. be angry with yourself B. never sleep again C. get up and do something relaxing D. get up and eat something 42. ________ can not influence your sleep according to the passage. A. Nicotine B. Caffeine C. Alcohol D. Milk 43. Before going to bed, you can do the following except ________. A. taking a warm shower B. playing computer games C. reading a book D. listening to relaxing music 44. If you often can’t sleep well, please ________. A. keep a sleep schedule B. care what you eat and drink C. ask the doctor for help D. get up and eat something 45. The advice of “Limit daytime naps” mainly tells us that ________. A. you should have fewer naps during the day B. the naps during the day are bad for your health C. you shouldn’t have any naps at all during the day D. you’d better fall asleep quickly in the evening 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文说明的是很多的因素可能会影响你的睡眠。文章提供了几点建议，可以帮助你获得健康的睡眠。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes, get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed.”可知，如果你在15分钟之内不能入睡，可以起床做一些有助放松睡眠的活动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If something you eat has nicotine (尼古丁), caffeine (咖啡因) or alcohol (酒精), it can influence the quality (质量) of sleep.”可知，影响睡眠的有尼古丁、咖啡因、酒精，只有牛奶没有提到。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t use the TV set or other electronic devices (电子设施) as part of your bedtime habit.”可知，在睡前不要看电视或接触电子设施，由此判断，playing computer games在这范围之内。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, if you often have trouble sleeping, see your doctor.”可知，如果你经常睡不好，就应该去看医生，向医生求助。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have some naps during the day, you will be active and can’t fall asleep quickly in the evening. Limit the naps in the daytime.”可知，这段内容主要说明了如果在白天小睡多次，晚上就会兴奋难以入眠，所以，要限制白天的小睡。故选A。 C The Internet is helping an 80-year-old man called Kenneth Smith. And he had to sell firewood on the roadside to pay for his wife’s medical bills. He started last year and was helped by his wife for over 30 years, who was dying of cancer. Sadly, his wife lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill. A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him. Her post was shared over 9,000 times. Drivers stopped their cars to give Mr. Smith some money. The woman’s kindness encouraged Mr. Smith’s son to set up an online appeal (求助). He created a web-page and donations came flooding in from all over the world. The online appeal raised $20,000. The woman said, “Although it will not reduce the heartache of losing his wife, I am thankful it will at least take a little worry off of his plate and help him make ends meet.” Mr. Smith said although his wife wasn’t by his side, he felt her presence (存在). “Because she’s looking down on me,” he said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What happened to Kenneth Smith? A. He posted his story on Facebook. B. He had to pay for a huge hospital bill. C. His son died of cancer. D. He was lost in the hospital. 47. The meaning of the underlined phrase “lost her battle” is close to “________”. A. died B. was lost C. was dying D. failed in a battle 48. We can know that the local woman was very ________. A. rich B. brave C. kind D. strong 49. How much did the online appeal raise? A. $20,000. B. $21,000. C. $22,000. D. $30,000. 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Local Woman B. She’s Looking Down on Me C. An 80-year-old Man Called Kenneth Smith D. Online Appeal Helped an Old Man 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过肯尼斯·史密斯因妻子患癌负债、借助网络援助渡过难关的故事，展现了陌生人善意与互联网力量如何帮助困境中的个体，传递了“人性温暖与科技互助”的主题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, his wife lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill.”可知，妻子去世后，肯尼斯·史密斯先生需支付巨额医疗费用。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“who was dying of cancer”和“his wife lost her battle in October”可知，“lost her battle”指“去世”。故选A。 48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A local woman saw Mr. Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him.”和“The woman’s kindness encouraged Mr. Smith’s son to set up an online appeal (求助).”可知，这位当地的女士主动帮助他人，她是善良的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The online appeal raised $20,000.”可知，网络求助筹集到了2万美元。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，全文围绕“网络求助帮助老人”展开，选项D准确概括核心事件。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 sound write friendly something you like need help how feel We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you ____51____ good about yourself. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to ____52____, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world ____53____ me. I can do anything!” It may not ____54____ so good, but it really works! Do ____55____ kind for someone. ____56____ others always makes you feel good. Smile. Be ____57____ to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn ____58____ to swim? Go for it. New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly. If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, ____59____ them down. Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all ____60____ our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】51. feel 52. yourself 53. like 54. sound 55. something 56. Helping 57. friendly 58. how 59. write 60. need 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种提升自信和幸福感的方法，包括自我肯定、帮助他人、保持微笑、学习新技能、写日记以及与家人相处。 【51题详解】 句意：当你不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，这里有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。根据“make you...good about yourself”及选词可知，此处指的是“让你感觉很好”，feel“感觉”，是动词，此处是短语make sb do sth，空格处用动词原形，故填feel。 【52题详解】 句意：对着镜子对自己说：“我是个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。”根据“say to...I’m a special person”可知，此处应填反身代词表示“对你自己说”，yourself意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 【53题详解】 句意：世界上没有人像我一样。根据“no one in the world...me”及选词可知，此处表示没有人像我，like意为“像”，介词。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不太好，但它确实有效！根据“It may not...so good”及选词可知，此处指的是“听起来可能不太好”，sound意为“听起来”。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填sound。 【55题详解】 句意：为别人做一些善意的事。根据“Do...kind for someone”及选词可知，此处指的是“做一些好事”，something表示“某事”，不定代词。故填something。 【56题详解】 句意：帮助他人总会让你感觉良好。根据“...others always makes you feel good”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Helping。 【57题详解】 句意：对你遇到的人友好一点。根据“Be...to people”及选词可知，此处指的是“对别人要友好”，friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？根据“learn...to swim”及选词可知，此处指的是“学习如何游泳”，how“如何”。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来。根据“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”及选词可知，此处指的是“写下想法、梦想及想要的东西”，write“写下”，主句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填write。 60题详解】 句意：我们都需要家庭时光。根据“We all...our family time”及选词可知，此处指的是“需要家庭时光”，need表示“需要”，主语是we，动词用原形，故填need。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child. Now he is planning to pass on his love for farms to students. 28-year-old Mr. Feilden is going to set up a charity(慈善机构). He plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit Jamie’s Farm and experience country life. Mr. Feilden first got the idea for his project when he started working for the Teach First Project after graduating from university in Edinburgh. “When I worked in a school in Croydon, I realized the students there had little experience of farm life. Many of the students in the school had never been out of Croydon before. Of course, they had never seen farm animals,” said Mr. Feilden. “So I opened up a small farm in the school. It was a real success.” Mr. Feilden once took a group of students back to his hometown. There the students saw many animals. They had lots of fun spending time in the countryside. Since then he has done more work on his own farm project. He even started working for it full-time. Mr. Feilden said, “Living and working in the countryside can give children a chance to eat food produced on the farm. They can also do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there.” Now Jamie’s Farm needs volunteers. If you are interested in donating your money or time, you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. When did Jamie Feilden start to be interested in farms? _________________________________ 62. Why did Jamie Feilden want to set up a farm in the school? _________________________________ 63 Why is Jamie Feilden going to set up a charity? _________________________________ 64. What can students do on Jamie’s Farm besides eating food produced on the farm? _________________________________ 65. If people want to do something for Jamie’s Farm, how can they contact(联系)with Jamie Feilden? _________________________________ 【答案】61. When he was a little child. 62. To make city students experience country/farm life. 63. To raise money. 64. They can do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there. 65. They can e-mail Jamie Feilden. 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，介绍了Jamie Feilden致力于帮助城市的孩子接近农场，接近大自然，观看农场的动物。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child. ”可知，Jamie Feilden是当他还是小孩的时候就对农场感兴趣了，故填When he was a little child. 【62题详解】 根据文中“When I worked in a school in Croydon, I realized the students there had little experience of farm life. Many of the students in the school had never been out of Croydon before.”可知，Jamie Feilden想要在学校建一个农场的目的是让城市的学生体验到乡村生活。故填o make city students experience country/farm life. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“28-year-old Mr. Feilden is going to set up a charity(慈善机构). He plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit Jamie’s Farm and experience country life.”可知，28岁的菲尔登将成立一个慈善机构，他计划为那些想参观杰米农场和体验乡村生活的城市学校的学生筹集资金。故填To raise money. 【64题详解】 根据倒数第二段“They can also do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there.”可知，他们还可以做一些园艺、做饭和动物待在一起。故填They can do some gardening, cooking and be with animals there. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“If you are interested in donating your money or time, you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him.”可知，如果你有兴趣捐赠你的钱或时间，可以通过电子邮件与Jamie Feilden联系。故填They can e-mail Jamie Feilden. Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____66____ B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____67____ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____68____ B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: ____69____ B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____70____ B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B. What’s her name? C. Have you mentioned this to her? D. What happened? E. She’s very tall. F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. But she’s so different. 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于玲玲与父亲讨论她与好友之间问题的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”可知，父亲询问具体发生了什么，选项D“发生了什么”符合，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“I was very happy at first.”和下文“Can you tell me how she’s different?”可知，此处表达转折的意思，说明朋友变得不同了，选项G“但她是如此的与众不同”符合语境，故选G。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.”可知，父亲询问玲玲是否曾向朋友提过此事，选项C“你跟她提过这件事吗”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“No, I don’t know.”可知，此处应是do you know开头的一般疑问句，选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”和“Maybe.”可知，父亲进一步推测朋友这样做的原因，选项F“或者没有你她可能会感到孤独”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ________ (we) there. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去翠湖公园吧。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 72. People want to challenge themselves in the face of different ________ (difficulty). 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想在面对不同的困难时挑战自己。此处different修饰名词，且需为复数形式。difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 73. As a sports lover, Ann spends much time ________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个运动爱好者，Ann花很多的时间去爬山。根据“Ann spends much time”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填climb的动名词climbing。故填climbing。 74. Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain ___________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在等公共汽车，这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。 75. Mom won’t be happy if she ________ (see) your room in such a mess. 【答案】sees 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果妈妈看到你的房间这么乱，她不会高兴的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，所以用三单形式。故填sees。 76. Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of _______. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生很有趣，他的课总是充满笑声。根据句中的短语be full of“充满”，可知用于描述某物或某处充满了某种物质或某种特征。这个短语后面通常跟名词，因为名词是用来指代具体的事物、概念或抽象概念的。所给词laugh“笑”，动词，其名词形式为laughter。故填laughter。 77. My parents got ________ (marry) twenty years ago. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 78. Winter is a beautiful season, ________ (especial) when it snows. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。 79. We students should know the ________ (important) of learning English. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该知道学习英语的重要性。根据空前“the”及“of”可知，此处应该用名词形式，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 80. The lights are ________ (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 【答案】brighter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. They’re searching for the missing dog. A. looking for B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找失踪的狗。 考查动词词组。looking for寻找；looking up向上看；picking up拾起；giving up放弃。根据“the missing dog.”可知，此处是寻找。故选A。 82. She always considers all the possible results before making a decision. A. accepts B. thinks about C. asks D. allows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在做决定之前总是考虑所有可能的结果。 考查动词短语。accepts接受；thinks about考虑；asks问；allows允许。considers意为“考虑”，与“thinks about”意思相近。故选B。 83. The girl felt that her performance was perfect. A. very difficult B. very boring C. very interesting D. very good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩觉得她的表演很完美。 考查形容词辨析。very difficult非常困难的；very boring非常令人厌烦的；very interesting非常有趣的；very good非常好的。perfect完美的，与D意思接近。故选D。 84. She wants to remind her friend that tomorrow is her birthday. A. make ... forget B. make ... change C. make ... remember D. make ... check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要提醒她的朋友明天是她的生日。 考查动词辨析。make … forget使……忘记；make … change使……改变；make … remember使……记得；make … check使……检查。划线词remind意为“提醒”，与make … remember意思相近。故选C。 85. We all think that Mary is a truthful girl. A. honest B. kind C. serious D. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为玛丽是个诚实的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；kind友好的；serious严重的；crazy疯狂的。truthful意为“诚实的”，与“honest”意思相近。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词) 86. I have been here for two years. （对画线部分提问） ________ have you been here? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里已经两年了。划线部分是for+一段时间，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。 87. He has been to the Great Wall. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去过长城。原句是现在完成时，变成否定在has后加not，has not=hasn’t，后接过去分词，故填hasn’t；been。 88. They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ anything special in the supermarket? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在超市买了一些特别的东西。一般过去时的肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，助动词要放在主语前，位于句首，首字母要大写，谓语动词改为动词原形，故填Did；buy。 89. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang is ________ popular ________ Miss Li in our class. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师在我们班很受欢迎。王老师更受欢迎。同义句是“王老师在我们班比李老师更受欢迎”。than“比”，用于比较级，后接比较的对象，popular的比较级在前面加more，故填more；than。 90. I think the book is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ of the book? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本书很有趣。根据“interesting”可知，此处是问对某事的看法和意见，结合“...do you...of the book”可知，此处符合结构what do you think of...，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What；think。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成这项工作。 We must ________ ________ our own efforts to finish the work. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少depend/rely on，表示“依靠”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。 92. 他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 They stood ________ ________, as if they didn’t see anything strange. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】in silence“默默地”，介词短语，作状语。故填in；silence。 93. 昨天我儿子清理掉了一些旧玩具。 My son ________ ________ some old toys yesterday. 【答案】 ①. cleared/cleaned/threw ②. out/away 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“清理”，是短语clear/clean out，“清理掉”也就是“丢掉了一些玩具”，此处还可以用throw away“丢弃”表示，根据“yesterday”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填cleared/cleaned/threw；out/away。 94. 我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。 My parents always ________ me to ________ hard. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. work##study 【解析】 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；根据句意和“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数形式，谓语动词encourage用原形；表达“努力学习”用短语“work hard”或“study hard”，to后跟动词原形。故填encourage；work/study。 95. 这个干净的房间是我姑姑的。 The clean room ________ ________ my aunt. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“是……的”，即“属于”，belong to“属于”，描述一般情况用一般现在时，句子主语The clean room是单数，要用belong的三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 旅游能让人放松心情，增长见识，暑假在即，有很多同学想去故宫旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下故宫。 内容提示： 1. 北京故宫 (the Palace Museum) 坐落于中国北京的中心，占地面积72万平方米，是世界最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 2. 它历史悠久，里面有很多的古建筑物和艺术珍品。 3. 每年都有很多人来此地参观，都被故宫深深震撼了。 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 The Palace Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Palace Museum Have you been to the Palace Museum? If not, let me introduce the famous place to you. It lies in the middle of Beijing of China with an area of 720,000 square meters. It is one of the most popular tourist places in the world. There are many ancient buildings and art treasures in it. Many people from all over the world pay a visit to it every year. They are all deeply shocked by the beauty of the Palace Museum. If you get there, I am sure you will have a good time. Come and have fun there. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题，要介绍故宫； 第二步，具体介绍故宫的一些情况，包括占地面积、历史悠久以及受欢迎程度等； 第三步，最后建议并欢迎对方来故宫参观。 【亮点词汇】 ① in the middle of在……中间 ② an area of面积为 ③ pay a visit to参观 【高分句型】 ① If you get there, I am sure you will have a good time.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② It is one of the most popular tourist places in the world.（“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$