河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What has Lily just done? A. She has finished her homework. B. She has talked with Alice on the phone. C. She has finished reading a book. 4. Why is the girl crying? A. Because she argued with her friends. B. Because she failed the Chinese exam. C. Because she missed her parents. 5. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a bus station. C. At home. 7. How will Tom get to the park? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 51 kilos. 9. Where did the man live five years ago? A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she had a fight with her mother last night. B. Because she has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. Because she argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does Mr. Li advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B. Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I arrived in Beijing, China with my parents by 16 yesterday. Today is my 17 day in Beijing. Then I took a bus to the Beihai Park to go 18 . After that my parents and I ate Beijing duck in the 19 street I’m looking forward to the following two 20 in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Chinese cuisines (菜系) are known for their different kinds and flavors (味道), and now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines: Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot. Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast parts of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors. Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang. Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy and it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan. 1. Which dish can you eat in Hunan province? A. B. C. D. 2. If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisine could he choose? A. Sichuan Cuisine. B. Shandong Cuisine. C. Fujian Cuisine. D. Xiang Cuisine. 3. There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine. A. five B. four C. three D. two 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best. B. People in Hunan love eating hot pot most. C. Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast parts of China. D. Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. A study website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A life magazine. B Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy. For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________. A. travels by car B. likes reading books C. likes to be quiet D. is a backpacker 7 There are________books in the library hotel in New York. A. less than 60 B. less than 6000 C. about 5,000 D. more than 6,000 8. Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel. A. fifth B. seventh C. ninth D. fourteenth 9. The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese. A. 坚硬的 B. 舒适的 C. 窄小的 D. 破旧的 10. The text is mainly about________. A. books in the library B. different kinds of visitors C. the best places for vacation D. different kinds of hotels C Kimonos are traditional clothes in Japan. There are many different designs and colors. In Japan, men, women and children all wear different types of kimonos. Kimonos are usually made of silk and very expensive. Nowadays they are worn at formal or traditional occasions such as festivals, weddings or important ceremonies (典礼). People seldom wear kimonos in everyday life. People wear different types of kimonos in different seasons. For example, in spring, women can wear a kimono with the pictures of flowers or birds, but this design could never be worn during the winter. The types of kimonos also depend on the occasions and the ages. It is not easy to put on a kimono. It needs some practice. Especially tying the belt alone is so difficult that many people need assistance (帮助). Wearing a kimono also includes proper hair style, traditional shoes, socks, underwear, and a small handbag for women. The yukata (浴衣), on the other hand, is an informal clothing in Japan. It is also a traditional clothing. It is a comfortable dress on summer days or after a hot bath. The yukala is often cheap and made of cotton. While staying at a hotel in Japan, you will be provided with a yukata. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. When don’t people wear kimonos according to the text? A. During festivals. B. At important ceremonies. C. On weddings. D. At birthday parties. 12. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) about wearing different types of kimonos for people in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the text? A. Tying the belt. B. Putting on a kimono. C. Finding assistance. D. Matching a kimono with clothes. 14 What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. It’s not easy to put on a kimono. B. Why people in Japan wear kimonos. C. There are different types of kimonos. D. What includes when wearing a kimono. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Kimonos. B. The yukata. C. Kimonos and the yukata. D. Festivals in Japan. D ____16____. Why? First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip. Are you travelling for work? Are you travelling to relax or have fun? Are you travelling to see your family during the holidays? When you answer these questions, ____17____. Second, ____18____. You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet. Write them down in your plan and make sure you can find them when you need them during the trip. Third, ____19____. You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines. If you want to go hiking in the mountains, don’t forget to take a big tent. If you want to go skiing, ____20____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. making travel plans can help you save time and money B. making travel plans can help you have a safe and happy trip C. It is necessary to make travel plans before going on a trip D. you’d better take warm clothes E. you can decide what to do during your trip 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. White likes ___21___. She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than anyone of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and ___22___ much money on it. She has to work hard to buy ___23___ food for her family. It was her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her ___24___had little money to buy a(n) ___25___ present for her. He had to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gave it to her ___26___ the party started. This evening, after the Whites had supper, Mrs. White went to the ___27___ to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man and ___28___ to rob(抢劫) her ___29___ her necklace. She collared(揪住衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to ____30____ as quickly as he could. A policeman ____31____ it and came up to her and said, “Could you tell me ____32____ character (特征) the young man has, madam?” We’ll try our best to ____33____ him.” “ ____34____, sir, ” said the woman. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is ____35____ glass but his is made of gold.” 21 A. sports B. climbing C. fighting D. swimming 22. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 23. A. much B. enough C. little D. lots of 24. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband 25. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful 26. A. after B. soon after C. before D. when 27. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen 28. A. helped B. was glad C. want D. tried 29. A. around B. of C. from D. on 30. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away 31. A. took B. listened to C. found D. got 32. A. what B. how C. which D. whose 33. A. look for B. catch C. beat D. fight against 34. A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. You are so kind D. Never mind 35. A. made of B. made from C. out of D. into 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but, alone, mistake, bring, lucky, through, way, agree, worry, hungry Once, a new policeman caught a thief in a small town. He decided to ___36___ him back to the police station. On their ___37___ they came to a shop where bread was sold. “We’re getting ___38___. Let me go into the shop and buy some bread for us. Wait here for me,” the thief said. The policeman ___39___ and waited in the street for a long time, but the thief didn’t come out of the shop. The policeman began to get ___40___, and ran into the shop. He couldn’t see the thief ___41___ the back door of the shop. The policeman had to go back to the police station ___42___, and he was very unhappy. ___43___, the policeman caught the thief again at the same place the next day. They walked ___44___ the same street and the same shop. “Wait here,” said the policeman. “Last time you ran away from the shop. I won’t make the same ____45____ twice. This time, I’ll go in and buy the bread. You wait here for me.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your latest letter. I will tell you something that happened during my Study Day (研学日) . Last Friday was our Study Day. In the morning, we met at the school bus stop ____46____ took the bus. It was 7:30 a.m. The bus took us to West Hill Farm. When we got to the farm, it was 8:30 a.m. ____47____ were a lot of animals. A kind farmer taught us ____48____ milk a cow. It was fantastic! ____49____ lunch, we had delicious fruit and vegetables in the restaurant on the farm. In the afternoon, we helped a farmer water flowers and feed chickens. Time went by quickly, and it was 5:30 p.m. We had to go back to school. Study Day was ____50____ happy day. I am looking forward to the next Study Day! Yours, Wang Chen 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Amy. ________51________? B: Yes, I have been there once. A: ________52________? B: Last month. A: ________53________? B: You know, I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: Well, have you ever been to the art museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ________54________. B: Let’s go there this afternoon. A: Good idea. ________55________? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. See you. 七、书面表达（20 分） 56. 美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆和珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！ 1. 要点： 1）你保留了多长时间； 2）你如何得到它的； 3）你为什么如此喜欢它； 4）发生了什么事情让人对它印象深刻； 5）可适当发挥。 2. 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。 参考词汇：special adj. 特殊的； memory n. 回忆 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a toothache. 2. Where was the man when it started to rain? A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 3. What has Lily just done? A. She has finished her homework. B. She has talked with Alice on the phone. C. She has finished reading a book. 4. Why is the girl crying? A. Because she argued with her friends. B. Because she failed the Chinese exam. C. Because she missed her parents. 5. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Tom now? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a bus station. C. At home. 7. How will Tom get to the park? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How heavy is the dog? A. 15 kilos. B. 45 kilos. C. 51 kilos. 9. Where did the man live five years ago? A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the village. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Mary look unhappy? A. Because she had a fight with her mother last night. B. Because she has to spend most of her time on her studies. C. Because she argued with her father last night. 14. What did Mary want to buy? A. Some storybooks. B. new bike. C. A smartphone. 15. What does Mr. Li advise Mary to do? A. Talk with her father more often. B Have a talk with her teacher. C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I arrived in Beijing, China with my parents by 16 yesterday. Today is my 17 day in Beijing. Then I took a bus to the Beihai Park to go 18 . After that my parents and I ate Beijing duck in the 19 street I’m looking forward to the following two 20 in the city. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. bring 37. way 38. hungry 39. agreed 40. worried 41. but 42. alone 43. Luckily 44. through 45. mistake 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. and 47. There 48. to 49. For 50. a 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Have you ever been to the history museum 52. When did you go there 53. How do you like/ What do you think of it/the history museum 54. Me neither 55. How will we go there/are we going there 七、书面表达（20 分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$