精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始）, 然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前, 学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上, 并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 将答案填（涂）到答题卡规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 交回答题卡。 3. 本试卷共 10 页, 七道大题, 满分 100 分。考试时间90 分钟。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面 3 段对话, 根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Daming’s latest favourite cartoon? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming, what’s your favorite cartoon? M: Actually, I love cartoons very much, such as Finding Nemo, Tom and Jerry and so on. But recently I like Peter Rabbit best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will David buy for Anna’s birthday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, it’s Anna’s birthday next week. I want to buy a toy bear for her. Linda will make a cake. What about you? M: She likes listening to music best. So, I plan to buy a music CD for her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Jane want to go? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the museum is closed today. Shall we go to the beach, Jane? M: No. I’ve been there many times. I’d like to go to the park. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who broke her leg? A. Martin’s coach. B. Martin’s mother. C. Martin’s grandma. 5. What is Martin going to do this afternoon? A. He will look after his coach. B. He will practise basketball. C. He will be with his parents. 【答案】4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, can you tell me why you didn’t come to practise basketball yesterday afternoon? M: Oh, I’m sorry, coach John. My grandmother broke her leg. My parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. And is she okay now? M: Much better. My mother will look after her and I can practise basketball this afternoon. 听材料， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 7. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, are you free this Sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. M: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. W: Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. M: Well, I don’t know your cousin at all. And I’m too shy to speak to a stranger. W: Come on. My cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I’ll introduce you to my cousin. M: OK. When and where will we meet? W: The movie starts at nine thirty. So, let’s meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Working as a manager. C. Being a waitress. 9. How long does the man work every evening? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He doesn’t like his present job. B. He has already told his manager about the woman. C. He wants the woman to meet his manager tomorrow. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What have you been doing recently? W: Hi, Peter. I am still looking for a part-time job. Have you had any luck? M: Yes. I’ve got one—a waiter’s job in a restaurant. W: What is the payment? M: Well, it’s fifteen yuan an hour. That comes to about thirty yuan an evening. W: Not bad. M: In fact, they need another waiter. I believe you are the right person. If you are interested, I can introduce you to the manager. W: That’s great. I will go there right now, and talk to the manager. M: No hurry. You can go tomorrow. He’s not in the restaurant today. W: OK. That’s nice of you. Thanks a lot. 笔试部分 第二部分情境交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____11____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____12____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____13____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____14____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____15____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息。 【11题详解】 根据“How can I help you?”以及“Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市”符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据“Outside the hotel.”可知此处询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“Got it”可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He ___16___ that inside it was a mouse trap (捕鼠器). Going out to the yard (院子), the mouse shouted, “There is a mouse trap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is ___17___ to me.” The pig said, “I am sorry, but I won’t do anything to help you.” The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.” That very ___18___, they all heard the sound of the mouse trap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see ___19___ the trap caught. It was a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mouse trap and the snake bit (咬) her. She was taken to the hospital and came back home with a fever (发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he ___20___ the chicken. But she was ___21___ not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed the guests, the pig ended up on the ___22___. Sadly, the farmer’s wife ___23___ the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, ___24___ the farmer killed the cow to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in ___25___, we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 16. A. found B. believed C. understood 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 19. A. that B. what C. how 20. A. sold B. fed C. cooked 21. A. still B. yet C. just 22. A. plate B. yard C. trap 23. A. passed B. left C. died 24. A. but B. so C. or 25. A. hunger B. need C. danger 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠发现捕鼠器后告知鸡、猪、牛却未获帮助，后因捕鼠器引发事故，鸡、猪、牛接连被处理、农夫妻子去世，揭示了他人困境可能与自己相关的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他发现里面是一个捕鼠器。 found发现；believed相信；understood理解。根据“As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box.”可知，老鼠通过观察发现里面是一个捕鼠器。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：小鸡说：“我能看出这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说没什么。” something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。小鸡觉得捕鼠器和自己无关，即对它来说没什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那天晚上，他们都听到了捕鼠器工作的声音。 morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see”可知是晚上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到捕鼠器抓到了什么。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么；how怎样。这里指没看到捕鼠器抓到的东西，用what作caught的宾语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他把鸡煮了。 sold卖；fed喂养；cooked烹饪。根据“make chicken soup”可知，为了做鸡汤，把鸡烹饪了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是她吃了之后仍然不舒服，所以她的朋友们来看望她。 still仍然；yet还（常用于否定句和疑问句）；just仅仅。根据“not well after eating it”可知，吃了鸡汤后还是不舒服，still“仍然”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了招待客人，猪最终被端上了盘子。 plate盘子；yard院子；trap陷阱。根据“To feed the guests”可知，猪被用来招待客人，就是被做成食物放在盘子里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：可悲的是，农夫的妻子第二天去世了。 passed通过；left离开；died死亡。根据“Sadly”及“Many people came to say goodbye,”可知，农夫的妻子去世了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人来告别，所以农夫杀了牛，为大家准备足够的肉。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；or或者（表选择）。根据“Many people came”可知，因为有很多人来，所以杀牛准备肉，表结果用so。故选B 【25题详解】 句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险中时，我们都可能处于危险中。 hunger饥饿；need需要；danger危险。结合前文故事，大家一开始没在意老鼠说的捕鼠器，最后都受到牵连，说明当一个人有危险时，其他人也可能有危险。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tips for a new term 1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 26. Which pictures shows the idea in Tip 2? A. B. C. 27. An organized study space can help you ____________. A. think clearly B. relax in a better way C. form a good sleep habit 28. What should students do according to the text? A. Make their own plans to get better study results. B. Change bedtime depending on how much homework they have. C. Discuss all homework with teachers daily. 29. Where might you find the poster? A. In a history book. B On a science website. C. On the wall of a classroom. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了关于如何提高学习效率的五个建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 2“Creating a study timetable”可知要制定学习时间表，严格执行，图片B是一个钟表，符合Tip 2的内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 3“Organized study space”中的“This can help you have a clear mind”可知，一个有组织的学习空间可以帮助你保持清晰的头脑。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的几个建议：“Setting goals；Creating a study timetable；Organized study space；Having a good sleep habit；Talking with teachers”可知，这些建议都是为了在新学期取得更好的学习效果。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容，这些建议与学习和提高学习效率相关，因此最可能出现在教室的墙上。故选C。 B Have you ever wanted to live in a world full of mythical creatures (异兽)? In the TV series Fangs of Fortune (《大梦归离》), these creatures come to life in an imaginary (虚构的) world. Coming out on Oct 26, the series draws ideas from Shan Hai Jing, an old Chinese book about mythical creatures. Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book tells us about 40 states (邦国), 550 mountains and 300 waterways. It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical monsters! Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now. Stories in the book influenced (影响) the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》) and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》). Pop culture also takes ideas from the book. British writer J. K. Rowling said that Chinese mythology helped her when she created (创造) one of the beasts in the film series Fantastic Beasts (《神奇动物在哪里》). 30. Where did the TV series Fangs of Fortune get its ideas? A. From Shan Hai Jing. B. From Journey to the West. C. From Fantastic Beasts. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The writer of Shan Hai Jing. B. What Shan Hai Jing is about. C. What people think of Shan Hai Jing. 32. Why does the author mention Journey to the West and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio? A. To help readers know stories about animals. B. To compare these works with Shan Hai Jing. C. To show the influence of Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》内容与相关信息，也提到了《山海经》对后世作品的影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coming out on Oct 26, the series draws ideas from Shan Hai Jing, an old Chinese book about mythical creatures. ”可知，《大梦归离》是从《山海经》中获得灵感，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ... It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical monsters! ”可知，第二段主要介绍了《山海经》的内容与相关信息，所以它是关于这本书的主要内容，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now. Stories in the book influenced (影响) the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》) and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》). Pop culture also takes ideas from the book. ”可知，文中提到《西游记》和《聊斋志异》，是为了说明《山海经》对后世作品的影响，故选C。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, as reported by China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 33. What does the phrase “such cars” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Cars made by Chinese businesses. B. Self-driving cars. C. Cars from Sweden. 34. Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. 35. What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A. They help reduce traffic jams. B. They are slower than other cars. C. They may cause some safety problems. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Future Numbers of Robot Taxis B. How Self-Driving Cars Work C. Self-Driving Cars in China: Development and Safety 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，“such cars”指代前文提到的“Self-driving cars”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily.”可知，到2040年，中国预计拥有1200万辆自动驾驶出租车，远超美国的约700万辆，将成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous”及前文提到的百度自动驾驶汽车因塑料袋停车致拥堵、两车对峙无法决策的案例可知，这些例子是为了说明自动驾驶汽车可能引发安全问题。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，先介绍中国自动驾驶汽车的发展及市场规模预测，再讨论安全隐患，最后提及政府出台新规改善安全，核心围绕“中国自动驾驶汽车的发展与安全”展开。故选C。 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题;第37小题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和要求完成下列各题。 I am a girl who grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 37. The writer believes growing up there gave her more ________________ skills than city peers. （根据文章内容在空格处填入一个单词） 38. How could making dough help the writer’s family?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer do to solve the difficulties when learning to make dough? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Is labor education necessary for students? Why or why not?（第一问1分 第二问2分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. practical 38. It/Making dough helped/could help them have dinner sooner/faster. 39. She kept trying/tried again and again until learning the trick. 40. ①. Yes. ②. Because it helps students live better lives and benefits them forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡下长大，掌握了许多实用技能，认为学校开展劳动教育对学生很有帮助。 【37题详解】 根据“It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers ...”可知，此处表示它帮助我学习了比同龄人更多的实用技能，所填词为practical“实用的”。故填practical。 【38题详解】 根据“a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner”可知，提前和好面能让他们更快吃上饭故填It/Making dough helped/could help them have dinner sooner/faster. 【39题详解】 根据“But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). ”可知，作者不断尝试，直到找到窍门。故填She kept trying/tried again and again until learning the trick. 【40题详解】 根据“This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. ”可知，作者认为劳动教育是必要的，因为学习劳动技能对今后生活大有益处。故填Yes. Because it helps students live better lives and benefits them forever. 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___41___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___42___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___43___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___44___ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___45___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___46___ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ___47___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___48___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___49___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___50___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】41. first 42. stories 43. usually 44. satisfied 45. a 46. Without 47. has published 48. myself 49. and 50. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【41题详解】 句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 【43题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 【45题详解】 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 【48题详解】 句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次） science than value into land Dear Tony, You say you want to know something about China’s space industry. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. China has made better progress ___51___ before. And these achievements have made China become an important player in the space industry. Chang’e-4 ___52___ successfully on the far side of the moon. This was a historic moment for China. And it showed China could finish difficult space missions. The mission sent back a lot of ___53___ information and photos. China has launched (发射) the Shenzhou spaceships, which carried Chinese astronauts ___54___ space. These missions have encouraged the young people to develop themselves, and to dream of being ___55___ and engineers. China has launched a number of satellites for communication and navigation (导航) which can be used in much more areas. I look forward to seeing what the future holds for China’s space programme. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. than 52. landed 53. valuable 54. into 55. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国航天成就，表达了对国家航天事业发展的自豪感，并强调其对年轻一代的激励作用。 【51题详解】 句意：中国取得了比以往更大的进步。根据“better progress ... before”可知，需用“than”表示“比……”，意为“比以前取得了更大进步”。故填than。 【52题详解】 句意：嫦娥四号成功月球背面着陆。根据“Chang’e-4 ... successfully on the far side of the moon.”可知，此处描述嫦娥四号在月球背面“着陆”，备选词land“着陆”符合句意；根据后文“This was a historic moment for China. ”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填landed。 【53题详解】 句意：该任务传回大量有价值的信息和照片。根据“information and photos”可知，修饰“information and photos”，需形容词“有价值的”。备选词value是名词或动词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【54题详解】 句意：中国还发射了神舟飞船，将宇航员送入太空。carry into“运送……进入……”，备选词into符合句意。故填into。 【55题详解】 句意：这些任务激励年轻人提升自我，梦想成为科学家和工程师。根据“and engineers”可知，与“engineers”并列，表示职业身份。备选词“science”意为“科学”，名词形式scientist“科学家”，复数“scientists”与“engineers”形式一致。故填scientists。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 给出至少三条建议；3. 表达希望。 Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems. I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ②what’s more而且 ③try to do sth.尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.（定语从句） ②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。听下面三段对话，根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。第一节。One timing, what's your favorite cartoon? Actually, I love cartoons very much, such as finding nemo, tom and Jerry and so on. But recently, I like Peter rabbit best. One timing, what's your favorite cartoon? Actually, I love cartoons very much, such as finding nemo, tom and Jerry and so on. But recently, I like Peter rabbit best. Two, David is in his birthday next week. I want to buy a toy bear for her. Linda will make a cake. What about you? He likes listening to music best. So I plan to buy a music C. D. For her too. David, it's ann's birthday next week. I want to buy a toy bear for her. Linda will make a cake. What about you? He likes listening to music best. So I planned to buy a music C, D. For her. Three, oh, the museum is closed today. Shall we go to the beach? Jane. no, i've been there many times. I'd like to go to the park. Three, oh, the museum is closed today. Shall we go to the beach? Jane. no, i've been there many times. I'd like to go to the park. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四和五小题。Martin, can you tell me why you didn't come to practice basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, coach john. My grandmother broke her leg. My parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. I'm so sorry to hear that. And is he okay now? Much Better. My mother will look after her, and I can practise basketball this afternoon. Martin, can you tell me why you didn't come to practice basketball yesterday afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, coach john. My grandmother broke her leg. My parents were so busy and I had to take care of her. I'm so sorry to hear that. And is he okay? now? Much Better. My mother will look after her and I can practise basketball this afternoon. 听第五段材料，回答第六和七小题。Sam, are you free this sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. Well, I don't know your cousin at all, and i'm too shy to speak to a stranger. Come on, my cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I'll introduce you to my cousin. Okay, when and where will we meet? The movie starts at nine thirty. So let's meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. Sam, are you free this sunday morning? I want to invite you and my cousin to go to the movies. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. Oh, why do you refuse me? I know you always love movies. Well, I don't know your cousin at all, and i'm too shy to speak to a stranger. Come on, my cousin is kind and likes to make new friends. I'll introduce you to my cousin. Okay, when and where will we meet? The movie starts at nine thirty. So let's meet at the cinema at nine fifteen. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10小题。Hi mary, what have you been doing recently? Hi Peter. I am still looking for a part time job. Have you had any luck? Yes, i've got one, a waiter job in a restaurant. What is the payment? Well, it's fifteen. You, on an hour that comes to about thirty. You on an evening. not bad. In fact, they need another waiter. I believe you are the right person. If you are interested, I can introduce you to the manager. That's great. I will go there right now and talk to the manager. No hurry. You can go tomorrow. He's not in the restaurant today. Okay. that's nice of you. Thanks a lot. Hi mary. What have you been doing recently? Hi Peter. I am still looking for a part time job. Have you had any luck? Yes, i've got one, a waiter job in a restaurant. What is the payment? Well, it's fifteen. You, on an hour, that comes to about thirty. You on an evening. Not bad. In fact, they need another weigher. I believe you are the right person. If you are interested, I can introduce you to the manager. That's great. I will go there right now and talk to the manager. No hurry. You can go tomorrow. He's not in the restaurant today. Okay. that's nice of you. Thanks a lot. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始）, 然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前, 学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上, 并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 将答案填（涂）到答题卡规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 交回答题卡。 3. 本试卷共 10 页, 七道大题, 满分 100 分。考试时间90 分钟。 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面 3 段对话, 根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Daming’s latest favourite cartoon? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will David buy for Anna’s birthday? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Jane want to go? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who broke her leg? A. Martin’s coach. B. Martin’s mother. C. Martin’s grandma. 5. What is Martin going to do this afternoon? A. He will look after his coach. B. He will practise basketball. C. He will be with his parents. 听材料， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 7. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a part-time job. B. Working as a manager. C. Being a waitress. 9. How long does the man work every evening? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He doesn’t like his present job. B. He has already told his manager about the woman. C. He wants the woman to meet his manager tomorrow. 笔试部分 第二部分情境交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____11____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____12____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____13____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____14____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____15____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 第三部分 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He ___16___ that inside it was a mouse trap (捕鼠器). Going out to the yard (院子), the mouse shouted, “There is a mouse trap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is ___17___ to me.” The pig said, “I am sorry, but I won’t do anything to help you.” The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.” That very ___18___ they all heard the sound of the mouse trap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see ___19___ the trap caught. It was a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mouse trap and the snake bit (咬) her. She was taken to the hospital and came back home with a fever (发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he ___20___ the chicken. But she was ___21___ not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed the guests, the pig ended up on the ___22___. Sadly, the farmer’s wife ___23___ the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, ___24___ the farmer killed the cow to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in ___25___, we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 16. A. found B. believed C. understood 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night 19. A. that B. what C. how 20. A. sold B. fed C. cooked 21. A. still B. yet C. just 22. A. plate B. yard C. trap 23. A. passed B. left C. died 24 A. but B. so C. or 25. A. hunger B. need C. danger 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tips for a new term 1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. 3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. 5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 26. Which pictures shows the idea in Tip 2? A. B. C. 27. An organized study space can help you ____________. A. think clearly B. relax in a better way C. form a good sleep habit 28. What should students do according to the text? A. Make their own plans to get better study results. B. Change bedtime depending on how much homework they have. C. Discuss all homework with teachers daily. 29. Where might you find the poster? A. In a history book. B. On a science website. C. On the wall of a classroom. B Have you ever wanted to live in a world full of mythical creatures (异兽)? In the TV series Fangs of Fortune (《大梦归离》), these creatures come to life in an imaginary (虚构的) world. Coming out on Oct 26, the series draws ideas from Shan Hai Jing, an old Chinese book about mythical creatures. Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book tells us about 40 states (邦国), 550 mountains and 300 waterways. It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical monsters! Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now. Stories in the book influenced (影响) the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》) and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》). Pop culture also takes ideas from the book. British writer J. K. Rowling said that Chinese mythology helped her when she created (创造) one of the beasts in the film series Fantastic Beasts (《神奇动物在哪里》). 30. Where did the TV series Fangs of Fortune get its ideas? A. From Shan Hai Jing. B. From Journey to the West. C. From Fantastic Beasts. 31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The writer of Shan Hai Jing. B. What Shan Hai Jing is about. C. What people think of Shan Hai Jing. 32. Why does the author mention Journey to the West and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio? A. To help readers know stories about animals. B. To compare these works with Shan Hai Jing. C. To show the influence of Shan Hai Jing. C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, as reported by China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. However, some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something goes wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 33. What does the phrase “such cars” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Cars made by Chinese businesses. B. Self-driving cars. C. Cars from Sweden. 34. Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A. Sweden. B. China. C. The US. 35. What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A. They help reduce traffic jams. B. They are slower than other cars. C. They may cause some safety problems. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Future Numbers of Robot Taxis B. How Self-Driving Cars Work C. Self-Driving Cars in China: Development and Safety 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题;第37小题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和要求完成下列各题。 I am a girl who grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 37. The writer believes growing up there gave her more ________________ skills than city peers. （根据文章内容在空格处填入一个单词） 38. How could making dough help the writer’s family?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did the writer do to solve the difficulties when learning to make dough? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Is labor education necessary for students? Why or why not?（第一问1分, 第二问2分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___41___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___42___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___43___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___44___ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___45___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___46___ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ___47___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___48___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___49___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___50___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次） science than value into land Dear Tony, You say you want to know something about China’s space industry. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. China has made better progress ___51___ before. And these achievements have made China become an important player in the space industry. Chang’e-4 ___52___ successfully on the far side of the moon. This was a historic moment for China. And it showed China could finish difficult space missions. The mission sent back a lot of ___53___ information and photos. China has launched (发射) the Shenzhou spaceships, which carried Chinese astronauts ___54___ space. These missions have encouraged the young people to develop themselves, and to dream of being ___55___ and engineers. China has launched a number of satellites for communication and navigation (导航) which can be used in much more areas. I look forward to seeing what the future holds for China’s space programme. Yours, Li Hua 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 给出至少三条建议；3. 表达希望。 Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$