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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
重点语法:冠词和方位介词(四大题型)精讲练40题
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:不定冠词a/an的用法 2
题型二:定冠词the的用法 5
题型三:地点方位介词in/on/under的用法 7
题型四:综合巩固提升练(难) 10
语法知识精讲
语法类别
细分类型
用法说明
例句
考点提示
冠词
不定冠词 a
用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前
She has a cat. (cat /k/ 辅音开头)
区分音素而非字母:a university(/ju:/ 辅音音素)
不定冠词 an
用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前
He is an honest boy. (honest /ɒ/ 元音开头)
常见易错词:an hour,an umbrella
定冠词 the
1. 特指双方已知的人或物;2. 表独一无二的事物;3. 用于序数词 / 最高级前
The book on the desk is mine.
The sun is bright.
He is the first student.
球类 / 学科名词前不加 the:play basketball,study math
零冠词
1. 泛指复数名词 / 不可数名词;2. 节日 / 季节前;3. 三餐 / 球类运动前
Dogs are friendly. Spring is warm.
We have breakfast at 7am.
固定搭配:go to school(不加 the),in bed(表生病)
方位介词
in
在…… 内部(强调封闭空间)
The pen is in the box.
城市 / 国家前用 in:in Beijing,in China
on
在…… 表面(强调接触)
The cup is on the table.
日期 / 星期前用 on:on Monday,on June 1st
under
在…… 正下方
The cat is under the chair.
与 below 辨析:under 强调垂直下方,below 表 “低于” 不强调垂直
behind
在…… 后面
There is a tree behind the house.
反义词:in front of
between
在两者之间
The ball is between the two chairs.
后接复数名词:between A and B
among
在三者或三者以上之间
She is standing among the students.
与 between 区分范围:among the trees
next to
紧挨着……
The bank is next to the supermarket.
同义短语:beside
in front of
在…… 外部的前面
There is a garden in front of the building.
反义词组:at the back of(内部后方)
语法知识精练
题型一:不定冠词a/an的用法
1.Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2.This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good.
A.an; The B.the; An C.an; A D.the; The
3.Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and a cucumber?
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.—Look, is that ______ elephant?
—No, it’s ______ lion.
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an
5.Here is ________ example for you to follow.
A.the B.a C.an D./
6.Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball.
A.a;/ B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;the
7.People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
8.The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an
9.—What do you think of ________ film about pandas?
—It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them.
A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the
10.—What do you think of ________ story about Goldilocks?
—It’s ________ interesting one.
A.the; an B.a; the C.an; a D.the; a
题型二:定冠词the的用法
11.—Does Lucy like the violin?
—No, she likes playing ______ piano and her father wants to buy ______ new one for her.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
12.—Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture?
—You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister.
A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D./; the
13.—Can you play ________ violin?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ baseball.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
14.Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D.I
15.—Look at ________ book. It’s about space.
—Wow! It looks great.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
16.Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano.
A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.a; the
17.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.the; a
18.— How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2?
— It is so wonderful that I want to see it again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.My uncle can play ________ chess. He can also play ________ erhu.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D./; the
20.—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /
题型三:地点方位介词in/on/under的用法
21.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
22.Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.below D.under
23.________ the ground floor, we can see the stars ________ the sky clearly.
A.On; under B.In; in C.On; in D.In; under
24.I live ________ a house _______ a tall building.
A.on, in B.in, in C.with, in D.in, with
25.In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench.
A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside
26.—What time is it ________ Beijing?
—It’s 8 o’ clock.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
27.Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu.
A.in; in B.on; to C.in; to D.in; on
28.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on
29.Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian.
A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on
30.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
题型四:综合巩固提升练(难)
31.— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground.
— What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know?
A.A; are; the B.A; are; a C.A; is; the D.The; is; a
32.— When do you have ________ history?
— It’s on ________ Friday morning.
A.a; / B.a; the C./ ; the D./ ; /
33.There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
34.I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
A.a B.an C.two D./
35.I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a, a D.the; the
36.There are some birds __________ the picture __________ the classroom.
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; on D.in; in
37.The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________.
A.above, under B.over, under C.above, below D.over, below
38.—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower?
—It’s ________ the east of the Bund.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
39.Boston is _________ the east coast of the US.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
40.Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A.in; on B.in; to C.to; on D.to; in
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
重点语法:冠词和方位介词(四大题型)精讲练40题
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:不定冠词a/an的用法 2
题型二:定冠词the的用法 5
题型三:地点方位介词in/on/under的用法 7
题型四:综合巩固提升练(难) 10
语法知识精讲
语法类别
细分类型
用法说明
例句
考点提示
冠词
不定冠词 a
用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前
She has a cat. (cat /k/ 辅音开头)
区分音素而非字母:a university(/ju:/ 辅音音素)
不定冠词 an
用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前
He is an honest boy. (honest /ɒ/ 元音开头)
常见易错词:an hour,an umbrella
定冠词 the
1. 特指双方已知的人或物;2. 表独一无二的事物;3. 用于序数词 / 最高级前
The book on the desk is mine.
The sun is bright.
He is the first student.
球类 / 学科名词前不加 the:play basketball,study math
零冠词
1. 泛指复数名词 / 不可数名词;2. 节日 / 季节前;3. 三餐 / 球类运动前
Dogs are friendly. Spring is warm.
We have breakfast at 7am.
固定搭配:go to school(不加 the),in bed(表生病)
方位介词
in
在…… 内部(强调封闭空间)
The pen is in the box.
城市 / 国家前用 in:in Beijing,in China
on
在…… 表面(强调接触)
The cup is on the table.
日期 / 星期前用 on:on Monday,on June 1st
under
在…… 正下方
The cat is under the chair.
与 below 辨析:under 强调垂直下方,below 表 “低于” 不强调垂直
behind
在…… 后面
There is a tree behind the house.
反义词:in front of
between
在两者之间
The ball is between the two chairs.
后接复数名词:between A and B
among
在三者或三者以上之间
She is standing among the students.
与 between 区分范围:among the trees
next to
紧挨着……
The bank is next to the supermarket.
同义短语:beside
in front of
在…… 外部的前面
There is a garden in front of the building.
反义词组:at the back of(内部后方)
语法知识精练
题型一:不定冠词a/an的用法
1.Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西需要一个洋葱和一个西红柿来做汤。
考查冠词用法。an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;/表示零冠词。onion是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面应加不定冠词an。故选A。
2.This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good.
A.an; The B.the; An C.an; A D.the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子很好。
考查冠词用法。an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词。第一空,根据“This is … orange.”可知,此处是指这是一个橙子,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,排除B和D;第二空,再次提到前面出现过的“orange” (同一个橙子),应用the表示特指,且位于句首,首字母要大写,排除C。故选A。
3.Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and a cucumber?
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tom,你能帮我买一个洋葱和一根黄瓜吗?
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处是泛指“一个洋葱”,且onion是以元音音素发音开头,故其前加不定冠词an。故选C。
4.—Look, is that ______ elephant?
—No, it’s ______ lion.
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看,那是一头大象吗?——不,它是一头狮子。
考查冠词。a一个,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“elephant”可知,elephant是以元音音素/e/开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词“an”;lion是以辅音音素/l/开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
5.Here is ________ example for you to follow.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这里有一个可供您参考的范例。
考查冠词的用法。the这个,定冠词表特指;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处泛指一个例子,“example”以元音音素开头,故选C。
6.Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball.
A.a;/ B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他经常打篮球。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,球类运动、棋类、三餐饭、季节、月份前不用冠词;the定冠词,表特指。honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。
7.People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:扬州人民在2025年4月18日举办了一场激动人心的活动,欢迎第二十四届旅游节的到来。
考查冠词用法。第一空:event为可数名词单数,且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头,需用不定冠词an,表“一场”;第二空:序数词twenty-fourth前有形容词性物主代词,此处用零冠词。故选C。
8.The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing.
A.a; a B.the; the C.an; the D.a; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鸟巢是北京一座现代化的体育场和一座重要的建筑。
考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指。根据句意,此处泛指鸟巢是一座现代化体育场和一座重要建筑,“modern”以辅音音素/m/开头,故第一个空用a;“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故第二个空用an。故选D。
9.—What do you think of ________ film about pandas?
—It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them.
A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得那部关于熊猫的电影怎么样?——这确实是一部很有教育意义的电影。它向我们讲述了如何保护它们。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指那部关于熊猫的电影,用定冠词the;第二处表泛指,“educational”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
10.—What do you think of ________ story about Goldilocks?
—It’s ________ interesting one.
A.the; an B.a; the C.an; a D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得金发姑娘的故事怎么样?——那是一个有趣的故事。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;the特指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词。根据句子分析可知,第一空的故事表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空的故事表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选A。
题型二:定冠词the的用法
11.—Does Lucy like the violin?
—No, she likes playing ______ piano and her father wants to buy ______ new one for her.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——露西喜欢小提琴吗?——不,她喜欢弹钢琴,她父亲想给她买一架新的。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。根据语境可知,第一个空表示“弹钢琴”,英文表达为play the piano,乐器前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空表示“买一架新的(钢琴)”,这里的新钢琴表泛指,且new以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故选B。
12.—Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture?
—You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister.
A.the; / B.the; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——图中从右数第三个是谁?——你是说那个穿粉色衣服的女孩吗?她是我的妹妹。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。分析语境可知,第一空特指右边的第三个人,用定冠词the;第二空描述某人“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,直接用“in+颜色”,表示状态,不加冠词。故选A。
13.—Can you play ________ violin?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ baseball.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会拉小提琴吗?——不,我不会。但我会打棒球。
考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”,play baseball“打棒球”。故选B。
14.Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看我家人的照片!穿白色T恤的那个男人是我爸爸。
考查定冠词的用法。A泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The特指;I我,人称代词。根据“Look at the photo of my family! ... man in a white T-shirt is my father.”可知,此处特指穿白色T恤的那个男人,应用定冠词the。故选C。
15.—Look at ________ book. It’s about space.
—Wow! It looks great.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看那本书。它是关于太空的。——哇!它看起来很棒。
考查冠词。根据“It’s about space.”可知,此处是特指那本关于太空的书,应用定冠词the。故选A。
16.Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano.
A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李明喜欢打羽毛球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词。在英语中,球类运动前通常不加冠词,play badminton“打羽毛球”;乐器前通常需要加定冠词“the”,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。
17.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗?——认识,她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。根据“with long curly hair”可知,空一处是特指留着长卷发的女孩,用定冠词the;根据“plays ... piano”可知,乐器名词前需加冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
18.— How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2?
— It is so wonderful that I want to see it again.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——它太棒了,我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“How do you like...film Ne Zha 2?”可知,此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影,应用定冠词the。故选C。
19.My uncle can play ________ chess. He can also play ________ erhu.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我叔叔会下象棋,他也会拉二胡。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。根据“chess”可知,此处是棋类名词,其前不加冠词;根据“erhu”可知,此处是乐器类名词,其前需加定冠词the。故选D。
20.—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样?——它太精彩了! 这是我第三次看它。
考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知,第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影,需用定冠词the;第二个空考查的是序数词前有物主代词时,无需再用冠词the。故选D。
题型三:地点方位介词in/on/under的用法
21.The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图B中的猫在盒子上。
考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知,图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。
22.Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.below D.under
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看看这张图片,那个女孩正在树下读书。in在……里;on在……上;below在……下面;under在……下面。根据图片可知,女孩在树下读书,结合选项,under“在……下面”,强调在物体正下方,符合语境。故选D。
23.________ the ground floor, we can see the stars ________ the sky clearly.
A.On; under B.In; in C.On; in D.In; under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在地面上,我们可以清楚地看到天空中的星星。
考查地点方位介词辨析。on在……上;under在……下边;in在……里面。根据题意可知,on the ground floor“在地面上”,固定短语,in the sky“天空中”,固定短语。故选C。
24.I live ________ a house _______ a tall building.
A.on, in B.in, in C.with, in D.in, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我住在一栋高楼里的一所房子里。
考查方位介词。on在……上;in在……里;with和……。根据“a house”可知,第一个空表示“住在房子里”,用in;根据“a tall building”可知,第二个空表示“在高楼里”,用in。故选B。
25.In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench.
A.in front of B.under C.behind D.beside
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在图片中,长凳下面有一个篮球。
考查方位介词。in front of在……之前;under在……下面;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边。根据图片可知,长凳下面有一个篮球。故选B。
26.—What time is it ________ Beijing?
—It’s 8 o’ clock.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——北京时间是几点?——八点。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(小地点);to到,向。根据“Beijing”可知,“in+城市名”用来表示在该城市,符合此处询问北京时间的语境。故选A。
27.Shanghai, a modern city, lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Jiangsu.
A.in; in B.on; to C.in; to D.in; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上海,一座现代化的城市,位于中国的东部,江苏的东部。
考查地点方位介词。in(表示领域,范围)在……以内;on(表示方向)在,向,对,表示与某地相邻接壤;to朝,向,表示在某一地区之外的某个方位,不属于该范围。根据“Shanghai, a modern city, lies...the east of China and...the east of Jiangsu.”可知,上海属于中国,所以第一空使用in;上海与江苏接壤,所以第二空使用on。故选D。
28.Look! There is a tree ________ the house and a cat is lying ________ the tree.
A.in front of, between B.in front of, under C.from, under D.between, on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!那座房子前面有一棵树,一只猫正躺在树下。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……的前面;from来自;between在……之间;under在……下面;on在……上面(树上生长的)。根据“a tree”和“the house”可知,此处应用in front of表示“树长在房子前面”,根据“a cat is lying”可知,猫躺在树下,用under。故选B。
29.Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian.
A.on; to B.in; to C.in; in D.in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:台湾位于中国的东南部,且它在福建的东边。
考查介词辨析。in表示在内部;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不接壤,隔海或隔其他区域。根据地理常识,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分,属于中国领土内部,因此“在中国的东南部”用“in”;台湾与福建省隔台湾海峡相望,两地不直接接壤,因此“在福建的东边”用“to”。故选B。
30.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇,真漂亮。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知,此处指一张泰山的照片,第一空应填of;根据“A photo...the wall.”可知,照片应是在墙上,第二空应填on。故选B。
题型四:综合巩固提升练(难)
31.— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground.
— What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know?
A.A; are; the B.A; are; a C.A; is; the D.The; is; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——操场上有一群男孩正在打篮球。——你知道我们班有多少个男孩吗?
考查冠词的用法和主谓一致。a number of“大量的”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of“……的数量”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数。结合句意为“一群男孩”,a number of符合题意;第二空,谓语动词用复数;第三空,根据句意问“我们班男孩的数量”及系动词是is,所以这里用定冠词the。故选 A。
32.— When do you have ________ history?
— It’s on ________ Friday morning.
A.a; / B.a; the C./ ; the D./ ; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候上历史课?——周五上午。
考查零冠词的用法。have history“上历史课”,学科前不加冠词,而Friday“周五”为专有名词,其前不用冠词,故选D。
33.There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “bus”.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在单词bus中有一个u和一个s。
考查不定冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词。字母u是辅音音素开头的,用a修饰,字母s是元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。
34.I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
A.a B.an C.two D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮、两支铅笔、两支钢笔和一把尺子。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以辅音音素开头的词;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以元音音素开头的词;two二;/零冠词,不用冠词。根据“have…eraser”可知,此处指有一块橡皮,空格后“eraser”是以元音音素开头的词,所以此处应该填入an,泛指一块橡皮。故选B。
35.I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a, a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我与父母交谈过,因为我喜欢吃甜食,这对我的健康有害。
考查冠词。a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“I have...talk with...”可知,此处表示“有一次谈话”,talk辅音音素开头的单词,用a;第二空“a sweet tooth”表示爱吃甜食,sweet辅音音素开头,用a。故选C。
36.There are some birds __________ the picture __________ the classroom.
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; on D.in; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在教室的图片上有些鸟。
本题考查介词。in 在……里面,on 在……上面;“在图片上”in the picture,“在教室里”in the classroom;故选D。
37.The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________.
A.above, under B.over, under C.above, below D.over, below
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座塔耸立高出树木。在它的顶部,你可以看到下面的城镇。
考查介词和副词辨析。above 在……之上,高于,不一定垂直;under在……之下,垂直不接触;over 在……正上方,垂直上方;below在下面,低于,非垂直不接触。根据句意和常识可知,塔的位置高于树木,而非正上方,所以第一空用介词above,排除选项B和D;第二句话是指小镇的位置低于塔的位置,而不是在塔的正下方,所以第二空用below。故选C。
38.—Where is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower?
—It’s ________ the east of the Bund.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——东方明珠电视塔在哪里?——它在外滩的东方。
考查方位介词。to位于……的方位,不接壤时使用;on在(某地),接壤时使用;in在……之内,为包含关系时使用;at在(某地)。由于东方明珠电视塔和外滩为不接壤的关系,所以,此处to符合题意。故选A。
39.Boston is _________ the east coast of the US.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:波士顿位于美国东海岸。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;to到;at在;in在里面。on the east coast of表示“在……的东海岸”,固定搭配,故选A。
40.Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A.in; on B.in; to C.to; on D.to; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:福建在中国的南方,在日本的西南。
考查介词辨析及方位介词的用法。in表示方位时,两地是包含关系;on表示方位时,两地是接壤关系;to表示方位时,两地不接壤。福建在中国里面,因此第一空用“in”,福建与日本不接壤,因此第二空应用“to”。故选B。
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