2024-2025学年上海市高二英语上学期重点词汇词组梳理与拓展练习第二期

2024 年上海高二英语上学期重点词汇词组梳理与拓展练习第二期S A组 I. 单词释义 1.command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.掌握，指挥 v.懂得，指挥 command ...to do sth. command (that)主+(should)do in command (n.)of= command (v.) have a good/bad command of...很好堂握... 翻译:军队由国王直接统帅。 He commanded (我们立刻进攻)at once. You don't have to worry about a job if you (英语和计算机好). 2.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.合格的;胜任的 qualify v.取得资格;合格 qualify for/as.../qualify to do...取得..的资格 She (取得了医生资格)a doctor this year. Only two of the eight runners can (有资格进入)the semifinal. He qualified (进入)the student union. be qualified to do/be qualified as/be qualified for 胜任...... l am sorry to say that he (不能胜任)the job yet. qualification n.资格;合格证书 What is your (最高学历)? 3.cheat [tʃiːt] v.欺骗 cheat in/ at the exam考试作弊 cheat somebody(out)of money 骗某人的钱 翻译:我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 翻译:他的钱被人骗走了。 4.recommendation[.rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.推荐 as a result of/on one's recommendation 经某人推荐 翻译:在英语老师的推荐下，我买了这本词典。 recommend v.推荐 recommend sb./sth.( to sb.)for/as(向某人)推荐某人/物 翻译:John 给我推荐了一本有关中国古代史的参考书。 I can recommend him (能当一个好会计). recommend doing sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth. 翻译:我建议你先见见他。 翻译:我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。 5. detective [dɪ'tektɪv] n.侦探 adj.侦探的 The detective tried to reason out (小偷是怎样逃脱的). 侦探小说 do detective work 6.be willing to 愿意做某事 翻译:他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。 be unwilling to 同义词组:be reluctant to do sth. They (不愿意)give up their personal information. 7.solution [səˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 解决办法 我刚想起如何解答这个问题 The solution the problem has just come to me. solution to /of the problem 8.pace ['peɪs] n.速度;步伐;(一)步 Many people enjoy (慢节奏)of the countryside. keep pace with 英译汉:Are wages keeping pace with inflation? (为了跟上时代节奏),the law is in need of frequent revision. 以自己的速度 翻译:是这个辅导中心的吸引人之处中有一样便是学生们可以以自己的速度学习。 以...速度 We are walking (以每小时一英里的速度). 9.convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.便利的;方便的 be convenient for sb.使某人方便 翻译:互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。(it) convenience n.方便 adj. 某人方便的话 n. Please come whenever (你方便的时候). 便利店 Please come (你方便的时候).at your convenience 10. career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯;职业;事业 翻译:他早期的事业非常成功。 和某人从事一样的职业 口头翻译:他和他父亲从事同一职业。 He planned to make law his career. 职业外交家 11. comment[ˈkɒment] n.评论 v.进行评论;发表意见 提出意见 The mayor refused (拒绝评论) the election results. 英泽汉: The director said 'No comment’ when asked about rumors regarding his latest film. 翻译:他对我们的建议没有作评论。(comment n.) 翻译:他评论这电影很精彩。(comment v.) 12.on one's own 独立地 翻译:我无法独自携带它，太重了。(own) 近义词组:by oneself 词组辨析: of oneself by oneself in oneself 1.All his friends have deserted him and he is all now. 2. She woke up . II. Exercises (1)以适当形式填空 be convenient for make comments sense of satisfaction independent of as a result be willing to at one's own pace adapt to 1 .Students can discover their hidden abilities through these activities and gain a special by overcoming these challenges. 2.He told us that he help whenever we needed it. 3.When would it you to leave? 4. of the pilots strike, all flights had to be cancelled. 5. The student is his parent because he is doing a part-time job to support himself. 6. The diplomat politely refused to on this issue. 7. It is typical of a chameleon (变色龙) to itself the environment by changing its color. 8. She likes to work .That explains why she doesn't like teamwork. (2)用适当形式填空 comment adapt command reasonable solution confidence as a result of willing detective recommendation qualified convenience 1. It is believed that the most effective to poverty is education. 2. The manager had to lower the prices to a more level in order to attract customers. 3.Nowadays, having a good of English is the basic qualification for getting a well-paid job. 4.After the training, she is to do the job. 5.The spokesman of the government has made no on the result of the presidential election of its neighbouring country. 6. The government should build more homes to to the needs of the elderly. 7. The boy was not to study abroad and so he refused his father's suggestion to go to the US. 8.Since I passed all my exams .I have a lot of more self . B组 I.单词释义 1. fashion n.时尚 be in fashion come into fashion 不流行，过时 翻译:一个穿着时髦的年轻女子正在等你。 Long skirts (又流行起来了)again last year. These hats are now out of fashion. fashionable adj.时兴的;时髦的;流行的 翻译:这款 MP4 款式新颖，深受年轻人的欢迎。 2. illustrate v.(用例子、图片等)说明，解释，阐明 To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. 3.object n.物品;物体;目标;对象 v.反对;不赞成 翻译:日落时分，天空中出现了一个明亮移动的物体。 The young man can speak five foreign languages fluently,and he has become (所有人羡慕的对象). 反对某事;反对做某事 翻译:他们反对(接受)我们的提议。 objective adj.客观的;真实的;宾语的 n.目标;目的 英译汉:He has told a story which sound not objective. 英译汉:My objective this summer is learning to swim. 4.be keen on 对...着迷;喜爱 口头翻译:她非常喜欢穿时髦的鞋子。 keen adj.热衷的;敏锐的 be keen to do something My son (渴望)make a trip to Hong Kong this summer. 翻译:狗嗅觉灵敏。 翻译:一个好的侦探需具备敏锐的观察力。(command) 5.ruin v.毁坏;毁灭;损害 n.毁坏，毁灭;(复数)废墟，遗址 Our barbecue (被毁了)by the heavy rain. The storm ruined the crops. 翻译:据说他们已经在沙漠中找到了古城的遗址。 近义词辨析: damage destroy ruin spoil 1. The car was not badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt. 2. That town in a big fire. 3. He knocked over a bottle of ink and the table cloth. 4.Our holidays by bad weather. 6. extinct adj.绝种的;灭绝的 The dinosaur is (已灭绝的物种). 翻译:这些科学家也警告说，扑杀野生鸟类可能导致一些濒危物种走向灭绝。(endangered) extinction n.绝种:灭绝 例:Efforts have been made 防止大熊猫灭绝，已经做出努力。 灭绝(动词词组) 7.appreciate v.欣赏;感激 假如…我将感激不尽 翻译:如果你能负责安排下次会议，我将不胜感激。 翻译:我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。 8. afford v.买得起;提供;给子 can afford sth./to do 指“负担得起”,“做得到”,“忍得住”。 翻译:她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。 翻译:我想我不能忍受得了失去这个职位。 英译汉:Only the rich can afford these houses. 英译汉：It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills. 9.search for 搜寻;寻找 翻译:警察进来的时候，那个男人正在搜寻一张照片。 search sb. for sth. search sth. for sth./sb. 翻译:敌人在他身上搜寻地图。 翻译:那对夫妇花了几个小时在房子内搜寻丢失的项链。 10. resist v.抵抗，抵制，反对 I couldn't (我忍不住大笑)when he told me the joke. resistant adj.抵抗的;耐..的 对...有抵制作用 防水，防火 翻译:这件大衣能抗寒。 11.decrease v.减少;减小;降低 n.减少;降低 翻译:去年在校的儿童人数减少 v. n. 降低价格 数量减少(decrease n.) be on the decrease 翻译:人口出生率正在下降。 Oil consumption has decreased (下降了)some 40 percent. 12.complain v.抱怨;控诉;诉说 翻译:游客抱怨说房间太脏了。 complain (to sb.) about sth. 翻译:他老是抱怨天气。 翻译:他总是向老师抱怨作业太多。 complain (to sb.)of sth. 翻译:病人诉说头痛。 complaint n.抱怨 向某人抱怨某事 without complaint 13.adopt v.采用;收养;接受 翻译:他们采用新的养羊技术。 翻译:有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。 翻译:我们应该接受用户的建议。 14.academic adj.学院的;学术的;理论的 学年 翻译:英国的学年是从10月到7月。 英译汉:That idea is only of academic interest. 15. link v联系;连接 n.环;联系;节 翻译:这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。 翻译:吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗? link sb/sth to/with sth 翻译:我听到他的名字与一位著名人物联系起来。 II. Exercises (1)以适当形式填空 complain resistance promote ruin extinct search adopt illustrate academic fashionable 1. Owing to its high level, the school enjoyed great popularity with parents. 2. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to the point. 3.The South China tiger will become unless some measures are taken. 4 .The new policy met with strong from the employees. 5.Regular communication will understanding between a child and parents. 6. It's becoming to wear long skirts again. 7.College life is very demanding and students often feel a lot of . 8.It’s my fault that I forget to him of the meeting. 9.The rumour his reputation and he was forced to quit his job. 10.Mary the newspaper for the suitable job vacancy. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024 年上海高二英语上学期重点词汇词组梳理与拓展练习第二期T A组 I. 单词释义 1.command [kəˈmɑːnd] n.掌握，指挥 v.懂得，指挥 command ...to do sth. command (that)主+(should)do in command (n.)of= command (v.) have a good/bad command of...很好堂握... 翻译:军队由国王直接统帅。 The king is in command of the army. He commanded (我们立刻进攻)at once. us to attack /that we (should) attack You don't have to worry about a job if you (英语和计算机好).have a good command of English and computer 2.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.合格的;胜任的 qualify v.取得资格;合格 qualify for/as.../qualify to do...取得..的资格 She (取得了医生资格)a doctor this year. qualified as Only two of the eight runners can (有资格进入)the semifinal. qualify for He qualified (进入)the student union. to enter be qualified to do/be qualified as/be qualified for 胜任...... l am sorry to say that he (不能胜任)the job yet. is not qualified for qualification n.资格;合格证书 What is your (最高学历)?highest education qualification 3.cheat [tʃiːt] v.欺骗 cheat in/ at the exam考试作弊 cheat somebody(out)of money 骗某人的钱 翻译:我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 翻译:他的钱被人骗走了。 He was cheated out of his money. 4.recommendation[.rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.推荐 as a result of/on one's recommendation 经某人推荐 翻译:在英语老师的推荐下，我买了这本词典。On the recommendation of my English teacher,I bought this dictionary. recommend v.推荐 recommend sb./sth.( to sb.)for/as(向某人)推荐某人/物 翻译:John 给我推荐了一本有关中国古代史的参考书。John recommended me a reference book on ancient Chinese history. I can recommend him (能当一个好会计). as an extremely good accountant recommend doing sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth. 翻译:我建议你先见见他。I recommend (you)meeting him first./you to meet him. 翻译:我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone. 5. detective [dɪ'tektɪv] n.侦探 adj.侦探的 The detective tried to reason out (小偷是怎样逃脱的).how the thief had escaped 侦探小说 detective novel do detective work 做调查工作 6.be willing to 愿意做某事 翻译:他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace. be unwilling to 不愿意做某事 同义词组:be reluctant to do sth. They (不愿意)give up their personal information.are reluctant to/ are unwilling to 7.solution [səˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 解决办法 我刚想起如何解答这个问题 I just remembered how the solution of this question. The solution the problem has just come to me. to/ of solution to /of the problem 问题的解决办法 8.pace ['peɪs] n.速度;步伐;(一)步 Many people enjoy (慢节奏)of the countryside.the gentle/ slow pace keep pace with 跟上...的节奏 英译汉:Are wages keeping pace with inflation?工资的提高能否与通货膨胀同步? (为了跟上时代节奏),the law is in need of frequent revision.To keep pace with times 以自己的速度 at one's own pace 翻译:是这个辅导中心的吸引人之处中有一样便是学生们可以以自己的速度学习。 One of the attractions of this tutorial centre is that students can learn at their own pace. 以...速度 at the speed of We are walking (以每小时一英里的速度).at the speed of one mile at hour 9.convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.便利的;方便的 be convenient for sb.使某人方便 翻译:互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。(it) It is convenient for us to contact each other on the Internet. convenience n.方便 adj. it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话 n. at one's convenience Please come whenever (你方便的时候).it is convenient to you. 便利店 convenience store Please come (你方便的时候).at your convenience 10. career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯;职业;事业 翻译:他早期的事业非常成功。His early career was a great success. 和某人从事一样的职业 follow a career as sb. 口头翻译:他和他父亲从事同一职业。He followed a career as his father. He planned to make law his career. 他计划让他的职业生涯成为法律。 职业外交家 career diplomat 11. comment[ˈkɒment] n.评论 v.进行评论;发表意见 提出意见 make a comment/comments on The mayor refused (拒绝评论) the election results.to make any comments on 英泽汉: The director said 'No comment’ when asked about rumors regarding his latest film. 导演被问到关于最新一部电影的传言时，说了句“无可奉告”。 翻译:他对我们的建议没有作评论。(comment n.)He made no comments on our proposal. 翻译:他评论这电影很精彩。(comment v.)He commented that it was an excellent film. 12.on one's own 独立地 翻译:我无法独自携带它，太重了。(own) I can not carry it on my own, It's too heavy. 近义词组:by oneself 词组辨析: of oneself by oneself in oneself 1.All his friends have deserted him and he is all now. by himself 2. She woke up .of herself II. Exercises (1)以适当形式填空 be convenient for make comments sense of satisfaction independent of as a result be willing to at one's own pace adapt to 1 .Students can discover their hidden abilities through these activities and gain a special by overcoming these challenges. 2.He told us that he help whenever we needed it. 3.When would it you to leave? 4. of the pilots strike, all flights had to be cancelled. 5. The student is his parent because he is doing a part-time job to support himself. 6. The diplomat politely refused to on this issue. 7. It is typical of a chameleon (变色龙) to itself the environment by changing its color. 8. She likes to work .That explains why she doesn't like teamwork. 【难度】☆☆ 【Keys 】 1. sense of satisfaction 2. was willing to 3. be convenient for 4. As a result 5 independent of6.make comments 7. adapt to 8. at her own pace (2)用适当形式填空 comment adapt command reasonable solution confidence as a result of willing detective recommendation qualified convenience 1. It is believed that the most effective to poverty is education. 2. The manager had to lower the prices to a more level in order to attract customers. 3.Nowadays, having a good of English is the basic qualification for getting a well-paid job. 4.After the training, she is to do the job. 5.The spokesman of the government has made no on the result of the presidential election of its neighbouring country. 6. The government should build more homes to to the needs of the elderly. 7. The boy was not to study abroad and so he refused his father's suggestion to go to the US. 8.Since I passed all my exams .I have a lot of more self . 【难度】☆☆ 【keys】1.solution 2.reasonable 3. command 4.qualified 5.comments 6.adapt 7.willing 8.confidence B组 I.单词释义 1. fashion n.时尚 be in fashion 流行，时髦 come into fashion 开始流行 不流行，过时 be/ go out of fashion=go out of style 翻译:一个穿着时髦的年轻女子正在等你。A young lady dressed in the latest fashion is waiting for you. Long skirts (又流行起来了)again last year.came into fashion These hats are now out of fashion.这些帽子的款式现在不流行了。 fashionable adj.时兴的;时髦的;流行的 翻译:这款 MP4 款式新颖，深受年轻人的欢迎。The MP4 is fashionable in style and is very popular with young people. 2. illustrate v.(用例子、图片等)说明，解释，阐明 To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事 3.object n.物品;物体;目标;对象 v.反对;不赞成 翻译:日落时分，天空中出现了一个明亮移动的物体。A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. The young man can speak five foreign languages fluently,and he has become (所有人羡慕的对象). an object of admiration to all 反对某事;反对做某事 object to something / doing something 翻译:他们反对(接受)我们的提议。They objected to(accepting)our proposal. objective adj.客观的;真实的;宾语的 n.目标;目的 英译汉:He has told a story which sound not objective.他讲了听起来不真实的一个故事 英译汉:My objective this summer is learning to swim.我今年夏天的目标是学会游泳。 4.be keen on 对...着迷;喜爱 口头翻译:她非常喜欢穿时髦的鞋子。she is keen on wearing fashionable shoes. keen adj.热衷的;敏锐的 be keen to do something 渴望做某事 My son (渴望)make a trip to Hong Kong this summer. is keen to 翻译:狗嗅觉灵敏。Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 翻译:一个好的侦探需具备敏锐的观察力。(command)A good detective should command keen powers of observation. 5.ruin v.毁坏;毁灭;损害 n.毁坏，毁灭;(复数)废墟，遗址 Our barbecue (被毁了)by the heavy rain. was ruined The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。 翻译:据说他们已经在沙漠中找到了古城的遗址。 It is said that they have found the ruins of the ancient city in the desert. 近义词辨析: damage destroy ruin spoil 1. The car was not badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt. damaged 2. That town in a big fire.was destroyed 3. He knocked over a bottle of ink and the table cloth. ruined 4.Our holidays by bad weather. were spoilt 6. extinct adj.绝种的;灭绝的 The dinosaur is (已灭绝的物种). an extinct species 翻译:这些科学家也警告说，扑杀野生鸟类可能导致一些濒危物种走向灭绝。(endangered) The scientists also warned that killing wild birds could make some endangered species go extinct. extinction n.绝种:灭绝 例:Efforts have been made 防止大熊猫灭绝，已经做出努力。to prevent the extinction of the giant panda . 灭绝(动词词组) die out 7.appreciate v.欣赏;感激 假如…我将感激不尽 I'd appreciate it if.. 翻译:如果你能负责安排下次会议，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if you would make the arrangements for the next meeting. 翻译:我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。I really appreciate his complete absorption in his work. 8. afford v.买得起;提供;给子 can afford sth./to do 指“负担得起”,“做得到”,“忍得住”。 翻译:她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。She can hardly afford to wait for another hour. 翻译:我想我不能忍受得了失去这个职位。I did not think I could afford to lose my post. 英译汉:Only the rich can afford these houses. 只有富人能买得起这些房子 英译汉:It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills.这给了她提高网球水平的机会 9.search for 搜寻;寻找 翻译:警察进来的时候，那个男人正在搜寻一张照片。The man was searching fora photo when the policeman came in. search sb. for sth. 在某人身上搜某物 search sth. for sth./sb. 为了寻找某人或某物搜查某处 翻译:敌人在他身上搜寻地图。The enemy searched him for a map. 翻译:那对夫妇花了几个小时在房子内搜寻丢失的项链。The couple spend hours searching the house for the lost necklace. 10. resist v.抵抗，抵制，反对 I couldn't (我忍不住大笑)when he told me the joke. resist laughing resistant adj.抵抗的;耐..的 对...有抵制作用 be resistant to 防水，防火 be resistant to water/fire 翻译:这件大衣能抗寒。This coat is resistant to cold weather. 11.decrease v.减少;减小;降低 n.减少;降低 翻译:去年在校的儿童人数减少 The number of children in the school decreased last year. v. There was a decrease in the number of children in school last year. n. 降低价格 decrease prices 数量减少(decrease n.)decrease in number be on the decrease 在下降 翻译:人口出生率正在下降。 The birthrate is on the decrease. Oil consumption has decreased (下降了)some 40 percent. by 12.complain v.抱怨;控诉;诉说 翻译:游客抱怨说房间太脏了。The tourists complained that the room was too dirty. complain (to sb.) about sth. （向某人）抱怨某事 翻译:他老是抱怨天气。He is always complaining about the weather. 翻译:他总是向老师抱怨作业太多。He is always complaining to the teacher about too much homework to do. complain (to sb.)of sth. 诉说(病痛) 翻译:病人诉说头痛。The patient complained of headache. complaint n.抱怨 向某人抱怨某事 make a complaint to sb. without complaint 毫无怨言 13.adopt v.采用;收养;接受 翻译:他们采用新的养羊技术。They adopt new techniques in raising sheep. 翻译:有数以百计的人渴望领养孩子。They adopt new techniques in raising sheep. 翻译:我们应该接受用户的建议。We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 14.academic adj.学院的;学术的;理论的 学年 the academic year 翻译:英国的学年是从10月到7月。In Britain the academic year runs from October to July. 英译汉:That idea is only of academic interest. 那个观念只具有学术上的价值。 15. link v联系;连接 n.环;联系;节 翻译:这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。The road links all the new towns. 翻译:吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗? Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? link sb/sth to/with sth 把…与...联系起来 翻译:我听到他的名字与一位著名人物联系起来。I have heard his name linked with that of a well-known public figure. II. Exercises (1)以适当形式填空 complain resistance promote ruin extinct search adopt illustrate academic fashionable 1. Owing to its high level, the school enjoyed great popularity with parents. 2. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to the point. 3.The South China tiger will become unless some measures are taken. 4 .The new policy met with strong from the employees. 5.Regular communication will understanding between a child and parents. 6. It's becoming to wear long skirts again. 7.College life is very demanding and students often feel a lot of . 8.It’s my fault that I forget to him of the meeting. 9.The rumour his reputation and he was forced to quit his job. 10.Mary the newspaper for the suitable job vacancy. 【难度】☆☆ 【keys】1.academic 2.illustrate 3.extinct 4.resistance 5.promote 6.fashionable 7.pressure 8.remind 9.ruined 10.searched 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$