2025届高三二轮复习模考试卷讲评之阅读理解 教学设计

2025届高三二轮复习模考试卷讲评之阅读理解 主讲人：唐玉林 【教学目标】 1. 积累词汇和短语； 2. 辨别和分析长难句； 3. 掌握阅读三步骤及不同阅读题型做题技巧； 4. 提高辩证思维能力。 【教学重难点】 在阅读细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四大题型中，如何运用三步骤和不同策略，选出最佳选项，培养辩证思维能力。 【教学过程】 1、 考情分析 1. 试卷分析； 2. 成绩分析； 3. 答题情况分析； 4. 阅读理解题得分情况分析。 2、 阅读理解题讲评 〖题型一：细节理解题（直接信息）〗 ELIGIBILITY(资格) A篇 Teens in grades 7-11 who have received a Gold or Silver Key can apply for a SAS Scholarship. Individual programs may set additional criteria. 22. Who can apply for the program? A. Anyone who loves art or writing. B. Anyone who wants to do better in art or writing. C. Those who are the Scholastic Awards winners. D. Those who want to be the Scholastic Awards winners. 问题诊断： 解题方法：1. 2. 3. 〖题型一：细节理解题（间接信息）〗 B篇 When consumers can purchase food nearby, they shop more often but buy less each time, ultimately wasting less. "The more stores you have, the lower food waste is going to be."said Belavina. "Very small increases in store density (密度) can have a very high impact." 24. Why can higher store density reduce food waste? A. There are more stores to supply fresh food. B. There are more stores to deal with food waste. C. Consumers can spend less time on buying food. D. Consumers needn't overbuy their groceries. 问题诊断： 解题方法：1. 2. 3. 细节理解题（补救训练一）（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C 篇节选） The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. 28.What is the book aimed at? A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 〖题型二：推理判断题（隐含推断）〗 C篇 Recently, I was walking with some parents when we came across a five-pound note lying on the ground. We stood around it for a moment, a bit awkwardly, until someone suggested putting it on a nearby bench. Then one of the parents remarked that we'd probably have behaved differently—that is, we would have just taken the money—had we been alone. 28. What made the parents feel a bit awkward? A. The difficulty sharing the money. B. The difficulty finding the owner of the money. C. The thought of putting the money on the bench. D. The thought of keeping the money for themselves. 问题诊断： 解题方法： 〖题型二：推理判断题（写作意图）〗 C篇 This relates to a classic question in studies of human generosity: do we behave more selfishly when we aren't being observed? The debate goes on across the psychological and biological sciences, as well as in popular culture, about whether kindness can exist in a competitive world. Yom Kippur is a Jewish (犹太人的) religious holiday when Jewish people fast and ask for forgiveness for the wrongs they’ve committed. One of the points of Yom Kippur is to behave better regardless of who is watching. There's an evolutionary beauty to the teachings of Yom Kippur, which are the products of thousands of years of cultural changes and evolution. …… Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish natures. Try to understand rules before you ignore them—and next time you find a fiver on the ground, you might think about the awkward situation your discovery represents. 29. Why is "Yom Kippur" talked about in the text? A. To highlight a fact. B. To draw a conclusion C. To make a comparison. D. To support an argument. 问题诊断： 解题方法： 推理判断题（补救训练二）（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B 篇节选） Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self－repair.” What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 推理判断题（补救训练三）（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D 篇节选） Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful . The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 34.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 累积关于作者观点态度的词 褒义： 贬义： 中性： 〖题型三：主旨大意题（篇章大意）〗 C篇 P1：Recently, I was walking with… P2：This relates to a classic question in studies of human generosity: do we behave more selfishly when we aren't being observed? The debate goes on across the psychological and biological sciences, as well as in popular culture, about whether kindness can exist in a competitive world. P3：… There's an evolutionary beauty to the teachings of Yom Kippur, which are the products of thousands of years of cultural changes and evolution. P4：The Maasai people of Kenya practice osotua: relationships between people that operate based on need.…And hunter-gatherer groups, which can represent the circumstances our species evolved in, have many similar examples. P5：Cultural evolution helps to explain the existence and complexity of these systems. … P6：The study of those changes has helped us to understand how we successfully spread around the world as cooperative groups… P7：Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish natures.… 31. What does the author intend to explain in the text? A. How cultural evolution takes place. B. Why people sometimes behave selfishly. C. Why kindness exists in a competitive world. D. How kindness spreads throughout the world. 问题诊断： 解题方法： 主旨大意题（补救训练四）（2023全国乙卷阅读理解D 篇节选） If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about. C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable. 【总结与反思】 1. 问题清单： 2. 正确选项特点： 3. 错误选项特点： 4. 解题原则： 【补充练习】 〖题型四：词义猜测题〗 （2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇节选） We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. 2．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 问题诊断： 解题方法： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$