Unit 7 单元能力提升训练-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

新版七年级下册 unit 7 的单元能力提升练习 一：用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（动词时态考察）做题提示，先标化出关键词，然后做题。 1. We (play) on the playground last weekend. 2. He______________ (get) up at six o’clock this morning. 3. We all ______________ (have) a good time last night. 4. He ______________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 5. She usually___________ (read) newspapers every morning, but she __________(read) a book yesterday morning. 6. Jim’s mother ______________ (plan) to plant trees just now. 7. I ______________ (become) interested in literature at a very young age. 8. I ______________ (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago. 9. People ______________ (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 10. Peter often ______________ (swim) with his friends when he lived in the countryside. 11. There ______________ (be) two apple trees and a pear tree in my garden last year. 12. They ______________ (make) a kite a week ago. 13. They ______________ (hang) their daughter’s pictures on the wall and smiled. 14. The Earth ______________ (go) around the sun. 15. These books ______________ (be) very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. 16. Zhang Lei ______________ (live) a simple life, but he feels very happy every day. 17. —Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ______________(not sleep) well last night. 18. My brother usually _________(get) up at six in the morning, but he ________(get) up at 7 this morning. 19. The bus _____________ (stop) suddenly, and everyone was scared. 20. Jack _____________(write) a letter to his parents two days ago. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(综合训练） 1.______ (final), the old man arrived home with the help of the police. 2.The little girl’s life is filled with __________(happy). 3.In autumn, lots of ______ (leaf) fall from the trees. 4.Li Mei ______ (teach) in a school in the countryside three years ago. 5.Don’t worry. I will ______ (certain) help you with your English. 6.I ______ (go) swimming with my friends yesterday. 7.Jack didn’t ______ (do) his homework last night. 8.Somebody ______ (break) the window last night. 9.I went to the cinema, but I ______ (not enjoy) the film. 10.The man ______ (spend) 5,000 yuan on this computer in 2010. 11.He got into the car and went away_________(quick). 12.She put on her coat and ______ (leave) the house at once. 13.I live in Beijing now, but I ______ (live) in Shanghai three years ago. 14.I walked along the road and thought about ______(I) school life. 15.Five ________(minute) ago, Linda closed the door and ______(go) out with her mother. 16.There ______ (be) a lot of rain last night. 17.When I passed by, I ______ (hear) a girl ________(sing) in the classroom. 18.Bob ______ (learn) a lot from his school trip last week. 19.Betty got up late and ______ (take) the wrong bus this morning. 20.How did Jack feel after ______ (talk) to the visitors? 21.Would you like ______ (try) this kind of food? 22.I learned ______ (play) the piano when I was 6 years old. 23.I asked a robot some questions, and it ______ (answer) me! 24.Most students in my class ______ (visit) Henan Museum last Saturday. 25.Frank seemed very worried. What ______ (happen) to him just now? 二．语法填空： A One day, Bill’s uncle, Sam, came to visit Bill’s family. Sam worked 2 a big city so he knew many interesting things. He bought 3 new radio for Bill. Bill was very happy 4 (get) the radio. “So many beautiful songs can be played on the radio! That’s amazing!” Bill said. He loved the radio a lot and took 5 everywhere every day. He _______6.(feel) happy. But the radio stopped working three 7 (week) later. Bill was sad about it. He couldn’t listen to the beautiful songs any more. Bill took the radio to the repair (修理) shop in the town. After a careful look, the man in the shop 8 (find) two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio! Then Bill started crying. “Why are you 9 (cry), my boy?” the man asked and he was very surprised. Bill said 10 (sad), “The two singers died! How can I listen to their songs on the radio?” B Kunming is very beautiful. There 1 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking 2 (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing 3 guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about 4 (twice) weeks. But 5 do they get there? The children have 6 (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t 7 (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is 8 (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 9 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They 10 (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time. 完型填空： Hello, I am Zhang Wei. Today I want to 1.______an interesting story with you . Once upon a time, there was a boy living near a mountain.He herded(放牧) his2.______ on the mountain. One day, he felt 3.______when his sheep ate the grass. So he shouted to the villagers that a wolf was coming. The villagers ran to 4.______him as soon as they heard his voice, but they didn't see a wolf. The boy felt very happy about the joke(笑话). On another day, he did the 5.______thing as the day before.The villagers got angry with him. One day a wolf6.______came and the boy shouted 7.______ than before. But the villagers didn't come to help him.At the 8.______, the wolf ate the boy. I think the boy shouldn't tell lies(撒谎) to 9.______ .He should be honest and 10.______make jokes about it. That's all. Thank you! 1. A. put B.explore C.fill D.share 2. A. cows B. sheep C.hens D. horses 3. A.excited B. bored C. terrible D. relaxed 4. A. save B.kill C. waste D.teach 5. A. same B. different C. safe D. easy 6. A.hardly B.certainly C. really D.finally 7. A. worse B.better C. louder D. easier 8. A.start B.end C. last D.top 9. A.others B. other C.the other D. the others 10. A.never B. always C. seldom D. hardly ever 三．阅读理解： A Clubs for Students Computer ClubPlace: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: •Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking clubPlace: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: •Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members. Basketball ClubPlace: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. •Learn some group-play skills (技能).   Reading ClubPlace: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Take a favourite book to share with other members. •Read the favorite sentences of a book. 1．When can students go and see the basketball game? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:40 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 2．Which club has group activities for students? ①the Computer Club                 ②the Cooking Club ③the Basketball Club                 ④the Reading Club A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club? A．A favourite book. B．A Chinese dish. C．A small computer. D．A beautiful toy. 4．Where can students learn about how to use computers? A．In the computer room. B．On the playground. C．In the school library. D．In the teacher’s office. 5．How many clubs have activities more than one hour? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 6．How long is the history of Baduanjin? A．About three hundred years. B．About five hundred years. C．Over eight hundred years. D．Over one thousand years. 7．What do you need to do Baduanjin? A．Beautiful shoes. B．Expensive socks. C．Special instruments. D．Comfortable clothes. 8．Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A．It is difficult to learn. B．It can make people fat. C．More young people like it now. D．It’s a kind of quick sport. 9．Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A．Helpful. B．Natural. C．Boring. D．Bad. 10．What is the best title for the text? A．Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B．Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C．Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D．Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself C I took a trip to Malaysia during my summer vacation. Malaysia is a great country. It is to the south of China. There are many big cities with a lot of things to see there. Kuala Lumpur is the capital (首都) and largest city of Malaysia. The symbol of Malaysia, the Petronas Twin Towers (双子塔), are standing in the city center. The two towers are over 450 meters tall. As the tallest twin buildings in the world, they are the pride (双子塔) of the country. People say that there are about 32, 000 windows in both towers and it takes 2 months to clean them all! George Town is also a great city to visit in Malaysia. People name it after King George III of Britain. Every year, a lot of visitors go to visit it because they can enjoy many beautiful old buildings there. There are new buildings too, of course. People can relax and take photos. If you are interested in temples (寺庙) and street art, you can’t miss Ipoh. Lots of Chinese people live and work there. You may feel great when visiting it. Do you want to know more about Malaysia? Let the Internet help you! 11．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The capital Kuala Lumpur. B．The Petronas Twin Towers. C．A great country Malaysia. D．A city named George Town. 12．How many cities does the passage mention (提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．What does the underlined word “both” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The first. B．The two. C．The second. D．All of them. 14．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To ask more people to visit Malaysia. B．To show it’s interesting to take a trip. C．To take a trip to Malaysia with friends. D．To make people know more about Malaysia. D There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. 四．选词填空： he it agree after shout fresh final without when never along with Once upon a time, a fox was walking 1.______a forest road. Suddenly, he fell into a deep hole(洞穴). He tried hard to get out of 2.______ but couldn't. At that time , a sheep came by. The fox saw the sheep and 3.______, "Dear friend! I'm exploring this hole. It is full of 4.______water. If you come in, you can drink some. It’s so clean and delicious!" The silly sheep believed the fox. He jumped into the hole 5.______thinking twice. 6.______the sheep had enough water ,the fox told him he thought of a plan to get out .They could help each other go out .The sheep 7.______with him. The fox stood on his back and tried to jump out. When the fox was out, he changed 8.______plan. He realized that he didn't want to help the sheep at all. 9.______, the poor sheep was left inside the hole alone. He felt so sad and angry. From then on, he learned 10.______to believe anyone easily. 五、任务型阅读 Once upon a time there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening. the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 36 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 37 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he wore beautiful clothes. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s 38 , the boy broke a stick from a tree and 39 it. Very soon a magic tree with different foods grows. From then on, they live 40 . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$