精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市环县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 环县2024—2025学年度第二学期学情评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：基础知识运用（满分40分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. nice B. city C. bicycle D. cock 2. A. chair B. chicken C. machine D. teach 3. A. hard B. quarter C. star D. park 4. A. museum B. umbrella C. club D. rubbish 5. A. snow B. down C. blow D. window 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. To me, DeepSeek is not only ________ AI tool but also ________ caring friend. A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an D. an; a 7. I fell in love ________ playing tennis when I was seven years old. A. with B. on C. at D. for 8. She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. as long as 9. Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 10. —Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating 11. Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine. A. opposite B. similar C. clever D. proper 12. The rain is beating ________ against the windows. What a terrible day! A. heavily B. completely C. recently D. actually 13. Oliver likes the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) very much. He ________ it for two years. A. learns B. is learning C. was learning D. has learned 14. If you want to make a fire, you can use these ________. A. wheels B. doors C. matches D. alarms 15. —Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 16. You can’t do sports now. ________, you’d better lie down and rest. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. All the time 17. ________! The news isn’t too bad. A. Set up B. Put up C. Cheer up D. Take up 18. The students plan ________a farewell party next week. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding 19. If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 20. He ________ from his seat and ________ his hand. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. raised; rise D. rose; raise 21. —________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Will; read D. Do; read 22. —I saw your grandpa shopping online. Who taught him? —Nobody He taught ________. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 23. —It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A. Sure, I am B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Sounds good 24. — It’s said that online banks are safe. — ________ You’d better be careful. A. I agree. B. That depends. C. I think so. D. No problem. 25. —Noah just told me that he couldn’t go to the concert with us. —________ If he goes, he will love it. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s not a big deal. D. It’s a pity. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of the story Wen Ji Qi Wu? Let me tell you. Once upon a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was a child, he was not ____26____ in learning. He ____27____ chasing rabbits in the fields (田野) and climbing trees. As he grew ____28____, he realized he needed much knowledge to serve his country. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____29____ named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even often slept on one bed. One day when they were ____30____, they heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). Zu Ti ____31____ got an idea. He said to Liu Kun, “How about getting up to practice sword fight (练习剑术)?” Liu Kun ____32____ Zu Ti gladly though he was still sleepy. From then on, they got up and played swords ____33____ the rooster began crowing. They kept practicing day after day. At the same time, they began to study history. Because of their hard work, they made much ____34____. A few years later, ____35____ of them became rich in knowledge and they served their country well. 26. A. interested B. dressed C. weak D. honest 27. A. hated B. liked C. finished D. minded 28. A. faster B. larger C. older D. smaller 29. A. friend B. teacher C. son D. father 30. A. singing B. dancing C. sleeping D. crying 31. A. quickly B. happily C. simply D. suddenly 32. A. talked with B. agreed with C. compared with D. parted with 33. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 34. A. money B. progress C. noise D. fun 35. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二部分：阅读部分（满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确选A，错误的选B。 The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma ●Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal ●How high: 8848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain ●What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile ●Where: in northeastern Africa ●How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River ●What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara ●Where: in the north of Africa ●How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers ●What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall ●Where: in the north of China ●How long: about 21,196 kilometers long ●What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 36. Mount Qomolangma is on the border between China and India. 37. The Yangtze River is about 6,400 kilometers long. 38. The Nile and the Sahara are both in Africa. 39. If you want to visit the Nile, you’d better go there in summer. 40. The world’s longest wall is in the north of China. B 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian county—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-meter-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment on the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian county famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to (根据) the passage? A. 2,000 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 245 meters. D. 256 meters. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence (影响) of the event? A. Making Huanxian county famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing (减少) the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文大意和语境选择方框内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 control important run good before lucky she press that what One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut ____46____” Rita ____47____ to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut (伤口) on her right foot. “Emma was so careless ____48____ she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know ____49____ to do,” Jane told Rita. ____50____, Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to ____51____ the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept ____52____ the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood ____53____ going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma’s foot got much ____54____. Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the _____55_____ of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said. 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成短文后的各个小题。 As you already know, developing a friendship with your parents is important. Here are some ways to help you be friends ①________ your parents. Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes ②________, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. ③Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and remember to call your parents back. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. Be a good listener. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. 任务一：分别在文中①②处填上适当的单词。 56. ①________ ②________ 任务二：将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。 57. ____________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。 58. How many ways does the passage give to help students be friends with their parents? ____________________________________ 59. According to the passage, if your mom loves cooking, what can you do? ____________________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 第三部分：口语运用（满分5分） 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Sue, have you got any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and read books. ____61____ A: Me, too. But I guess I will also help with some chores. B: I think it is parents’ job to do chores. A: ____62____ I think we should also share chores at home. B: Why do you think so? A: ____63____ B: But I already have much stress from school. I just want to relax at home. A: ____64____ What’s more, it is part of labor education (劳动教育), so you have to do it. B: ____65____ A. Well, I don’t think so. B. Do you always do chores at home? C. Doing chores can also be a way for you to relax. D. How about you? E. We needn’t do chores at home. F. OK, I’ll have a try. G. Because we teenagers also need to learn some life skills. 第四部分：语言运用能力（满分20分） 八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. To ________ (we) surprise, he got the first prize in the match. 67. Every Monday is the ________ (busy) day in a week for Alice. 68. Dora ________ (use) to be fat, but now she is thin. 69. Emily has ________ (have) the piano since she was eight years old. 70. Lily is not as clever as David, but she works ________ (hard) than him. 71. The students were ________ (sing) a song when the earthquake happened. 72. Our teacher always encourages us ________ (study) hard and never give up. 73. I love eating noodles, ________ (especial) the buckwheat (荞麦) noodles in Huanxian County. 74. What do you think is the greatest ________ (invent) in the 21st century? 75. Could you please ________ (introduce) me to Mr. Chen? 九、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 你应该依靠自己而不是他人。 You should ________ ________ yourself instead of others. 77. 他如此累以至于很快进入梦乡。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 78. 我们不得不将会议推迟到下个星期。 We had to ________ ________ the meeting until next week. 79. 他不再住这儿了。 He ________ ________ lives here. 80. 我已经把院子打扫干净了。 I ________ already ________ up the yard. 第五部分：写作（满分15分） 十、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周六你参加了俱乐部组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下表格提示，给你的笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 Time Last Saturday Activities 1. put up posters (海报) 2. hand out brochures (宣传册) 3. clean up the street and the park Opinions … 写作要求： 1. 内容需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，表达流畅； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alan, I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 环县2024—2025学年度第二学期学情评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：基础知识运用（满分40分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. nice B. city C. bicycle D. cock 2. A. chair B. chicken C. machine D. teach 3. A. hard B. quarter C. star D. park 4. A. museum B. umbrella C. club D. rubbish 5. A. snow B. down C. blow D. window 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice的发音为/naɪs/；city的发音为/ˈsɪti/；bicycle的发音为/ˈbaɪsɪkl/；cock的发音为/kɒk/，所以画线部分发音不同的是cock。故选D。 【2题详解】 chair的发音为/tʃeə/；chicken的发音为/ˈtʃɪkɪn/；machine的发音为/məˈʃiːn/； teach的发音为/tiːtʃ/，所以画线部分发音不同的是machine。故选C。 【3题详解】 hard的发音为/hɑːd/；quarter的发音为/ˈkwɔːtə/；star的发音为/stɑː/；park的发音为/pɑːk/，所以画线部分发音不同的是quarter。故选B。 【4题详解】 museum的发音为/mjuˈziːəm/；umbrella的发音为/ʌmˈbrelə/；club的发音为/klʌb/；rubbish的发音为/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，所以画线部分发音不同的是museum。故选A。 【5题详解】 snow的发音为/snəʊ/；down的发音为/daʊn/；blow的发音为/bləʊ/；window的发音为/ˈwɪndəʊ/，所以画线部分发音不同的是down。故选B。 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. To me, DeepSeek is not only ________ AI tool but also ________ caring friend. A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，DeepSeek不仅是一个人工智能工具，而且是一个关心人的朋友。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词。AI tool是可数名词单数，AI的发音以元音音素开头，前要加不定冠词an；caring friend同样是可数名词单数，caring的发音以辅音音素开头，前要加不定冠词a，故选D。 7. I fell in love ________ playing tennis when I was seven years old. A. with B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我七岁时爱上了打网球。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选A。 8. She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早上起得很早，以便她能锻炼一个小时。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that为了，以便；as if好像；as long as只要。根据“she could exercise for an hour.”可知，起得很早是为了能锻炼一个小时，需要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 9. Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda ... her homework when her brother came home.”可知妈妈回家时琳达正在做作业，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 10. —Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在机房吃零食吗？——不。我想我们的老师不会允许我们吃它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“allow us”可知，此处考查：allow sb to do sth“允许做某事”，固定搭配，所以应该填入不定式to eat，作宾语补足语。故选B。 11. Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine. A. opposite B. similar C. clever D. proper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim通常同意我的观点，但这次他的意见与我的相反。 考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的；similar相似的；clever聪明的；proper正确的。根据“but”可知，后句句意出现转折，说明这次Jim没有同意我的意见，也就是和我的意见相反。故选A。 12. The rain is beating ________ against the windows. What a terrible day! A. heavily B. completely C. recently D. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。多么糟糕的一天！ 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；completely完全地；recently最近；actually实际上。根据“the rain is beating...against the windows”可知，指的是雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户。故选A。 13. Oliver likes the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) very much. He ________ it for two years. A. learns B. is learning C. was learning D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗非常喜欢道情皮影戏。他已经学了两年了。 考查现在完成时。learns三单形式，一般现在时；is learning现在进行时；was learning过去进行时；has learned现在完成时。根据句中“for two years”可知，时间状语表示“持续两年”，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在，且该句主语He第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选D。 14. If you want to make a fire, you can use these ________. A. wheels B. doors C. matches D. alarms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想生火，你可以用这些火柴。 考查名词辨析。wheels轮子；doors门；matches火柴；alarms警报器。根据上文“make a fire”可知，此处是指可以使用这些火柴来生火，应用“matches”。故选C。 15. —Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个城市离我们的家乡更远，北京还是西安？——北京。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Beijing or Xi’an”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。故选B。 16. You can’t do sports now. ________, you’d better lie down and rest. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. All the time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在不能做运动。相反，你最好躺下休息。 考查副词辨析和副词短语。However然而；Instead代替，相反；As a result因此，所以；All the time一直。根据前一句“You can’t do sports now.”和“you’d better lie down and rest.”可知，前句说不能运动，后句建议休息，此处应用instead引出“替代方案”。故选B。 17. ________! The news isn’t too bad. A. Set up B. Put up C. Cheer up D. Take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作起来！这个消息不是太糟糕。 考查动词短语。Set up建立；Put up张贴；Cheer up振作起来；Take up占据。根据“The news isn’t too bad.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，“Cheer up”是固定短语，意为“振作起来”，符合语境。故选C。 18. The students plan ________a farewell party next week. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们计划下周举办一场告别派对。 考查非谓语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 19. If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该吃得太多。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据前半句“If you have a stomachache”可知，胃痛时不应该吃太多。故选B。 20. He ________ from his seat and ________ his hand. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. raised; rise D. rose; raise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从座位上站起来，并举起了手。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise举起（及物动词）。根据“He...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；根据“...his hand”可知，此处表示举手，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。 21. —________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Will; read D. Do; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经读过《小王子》了吗？ ——是的。它真的是一本很有趣的书。 考查动词时态。句中“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语之一；因此这里需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故选A。 22. —I saw your grandpa shopping online. Who taught him? —Nobody. He taught ________. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到你爷爷在网上购物。谁教他的？——没有人。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语为“He”，故反身代词应该用himself“他自己”。故选C。 23. —It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A. Sure, I am B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很热。今天下午我们为什么不去游泳呢？ ——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Sure, I am当然，我是；Good luck好运；Here you are给你；Sounds good听起来不错。根据问句“It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?”可知，问句提出了一个建议，所以此处应该表示“听起来不错”。故选D。 24. — It’s said that online banks are safe. — ________ You’d better be careful. A. I agree. B. That depends. C. I think so. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——据说网上银行是安全的。—— 那得看情况。你最好小心点。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That depends那得看情况；I think so 我也这么想；No problem.没问题。根据“It’s said that online banks are safe.”和“You’d better be careful.”可知，第一句说网上银行安全，第二句后半句说“你最好小心点”，说明对于“网上银行安全”这个说法不是完全认可，故选B。 25. —Noah just told me that he couldn’t go to the concert with us. —________ If he goes, he will love it. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s not a big deal. D. It’s a pity. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——诺亚刚告诉我他不能和我们一起去听音乐会了。——真遗憾。如果他去了，他会喜欢的。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It’s up to you由你决定；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“If he goes, he will love it”可知，说话人惋惜诺亚不能去，因此用“It’s a pity”表示遗憾最符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of the story Wen Ji Qi Wu? Let me tell you. Once upon a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was a child, he was not ____26____ in learning. He ____27____ chasing rabbits in the fields (田野) and climbing trees. As he grew ____28____, he realized he needed much knowledge to serve his country. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____29____ named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even often slept on one bed. One day, when they were ____30____, they heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). Zu Ti ____31____ got an idea. He said to Liu Kun, “How about getting up to practice sword fight (练习剑术)?” Liu Kun ____32____ Zu Ti gladly though he was still sleepy. From then on, they got up and played swords ____33____ the rooster began crowing. They kept practicing day after day. At the same time, they began to study history. Because of their hard work, they made much ____34____. A few years later, ____35____ of them became rich in knowledge and they served their country well. 26. A. interested B. dressed C. weak D. honest 27. A. hated B. liked C. finished D. minded 28. A. faster B. larger C. older D. smaller 29. A. friend B. teacher C. son D. father 30. A. singing B. dancing C. sleeping D. crying 31. A. quickly B. happily C. simply D. suddenly 32. A. talked with B. agreed with C. compared with D. parted with 33. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 34. A. money B. progress C. noise D. fun 35 A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖幼时不喜学习，长大后立志报国，便与朋友刘琨以“闻鸡”为号，每日早起练剑、刻苦研读历史，最终二人皆学识渊博并成功为国家效力的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当祖逖还是个孩子的时候，他对学习不感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；dressed穿着衣服的；weak虚弱的；honest诚实的。根据后文“He ... chasing rabbits in the fields (田野) and climbing trees”可知，祖逖小时候喜欢在田野里追兔子、爬树，说明他对学习不感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田野里追兔子和爬树。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；finished完成；minded介意。前文提到他对学习不感兴趣，此处应是描述他喜欢做的事，liked doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他意识到需要很多知识来为国家服务。 faster更快；larger更大；older更年长；smaller更小。grow older是常用表达，意为“长大、年龄增长”，符合“从孩童到有报国意识”的语境变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个朋友叫刘琨。 friend朋友；teacher老师；son儿子；father父亲。根据后文“They stayed together every day. They even often slept on one bed”可知，两人日常相处密切，结合历史典故《闻鸡起舞》，祖逖和刘琨是朋友关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，听到了公鸡打鸣声。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉；crying哭。根据“they heard the rooster crowing (打鸣).”以及后文“getting up to practice sword fight (练习剑术)”，可推断此时两人正在睡觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：祖逖突然有了一个主意。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；simply简单地；suddenly突然地。听到公鸡打鸣后产生“起床练剑”的想法，是突发的灵感，suddenly能体现想法出现的偶然性和突发性，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是高兴地同意了祖逖的提议。 talked with与……交谈；agreed with同意……；compared with与……比较；parted with与……分开。根据后文“From then on, they got up and played swords”可知，刘琨按照祖逖的提议行动了，说明他同意了这个想法。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从那以后，公鸡一叫他们就起床练剑。 until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“they got up and played swords ... the rooster began crowing.”可知，此处强调“公鸡打鸣”和“起床练剑”两个动作的紧密衔接，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合“听到鸡鸣立刻起床”的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他们的努力，他们取得了很大的进步。 money钱；progress进步；noise噪音；fun乐趣。make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，结合前文“kept practicing day after day”“began to study history”的努力行为，此处应是指在学习和剑术上取得进步。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：几年后，他们两人都学识渊博，并且很好地为国家效力。 both（两者）都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；all（三者及以上）都。 此处指代祖逖和刘琨两个人，且根据“served their country well”可知，两人都取得了成就，both用于表示“两者都”，符合语境。故选A。 第二部分：阅读部分（满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma ●Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal ●How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain ●What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile ●Where: in northeastern Africa ●How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River ●What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara ●Where: in the north of Africa ●How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers ●What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall ●Where: in the north of China ●How long: about 21,196 kilometers long ●What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 36. Mount Qomolangma is on the border between China and India. 37. The Yangtze River is about 6,400 kilometers long. 38. The Nile and the Sahara are both in Africa. 39. If you want to visit the Nile, you’d better go there in summer. 40. The world’s longest wall is in the north of China. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从地理位置、具体数据 (高度、长度、面积) 和基本特征三个方面，简要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠和长城的核心信息，帮助读者快速了解这些世界著名地理事物的基本情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma...Where: on the border between China and Nepal”可知，珠峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，而非中国和印度边境；题干“珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和印度的边境。”与原文不符。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River”可知，尼罗河长约6650公里，而尼罗河比长江长约250公里；据此可以推断，6650−250 = 6400公里，因此长江约6400公里长；题干“长江全长约 6400 公里。”与原文相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...Where: in northeastern Africa”和“The largest desert—the Sahara...Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠均位于非洲；题干“尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都位于非洲。”与原文相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile...What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.”可知，想去游览尼罗河，最佳游览时间是春、秋、冬季，而非夏季；题干“如果你想游览尼罗河，那你最好在夏季前往那里。”与原文不符。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest wall—the Great Wall...Where: in the north of China”可知，世界上最长的城墙 (长城) 位于中国北方；题干“世界上最长的城墙位于中国北部。”与原文相符。故选A。 B 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian county—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-meter-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment on the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian county famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to (根据) the passage? A. 2,000 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 245 meters. D. 256 meters. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence (影响) of the event? A. Making Huanxian county famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing (减少) the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环县制作了世界上最长的羊肉串。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-meter-long mutton kebab.”可知，世界上最长的羊肉串有256米长。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment on the event site (现场).”以及选项可知，这里“eye-catching” 意为“引人注目的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This event not only made Huanxian county famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture!”可知，这次活动不仅使环县闻名，还吸引了数千名游客，它也为当地的旅游业和饮食文化带来了新的机遇！D选项“减少绵羊的数量。”没有提到。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了环县制作了世界上最长的羊肉串，与食物有关。故选C。 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文大意和语境选择方框内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 control important run good before lucky she press that what One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut ____46____” Rita ____47____ to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut (伤口) on her right foot. “Emma was so careless ____48____ she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know ____49____ to do,” Jane told Rita. ____50____, Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to ____51____ the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept ____52____ the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood ____53____ going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma’s foot got much ____54____. Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the _____55_____ of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said. 【答案】46. herself 47. ran 48. that 49. what 50. Luckily 51. control 52. pressing 53. before 54. better 55. importance 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Rita帮助邻居Jane的妹妹Emma处理割伤紧急情况的故事，强调了急救的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：她割伤了自己。根据“She cut...”以及备选词可知，这里表示“割伤了自己”，应填she的反身代词herself“她自己”，作动词cut的宾语，表示割伤了自己。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：Rita尽可能快地跑到Jane家。根据“Rita...to Jane’s house as quickly as possible.”和备选词可知，这里表示尽可能快地跑到Jane家。run“跑”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 【48题详解】 句意：Emma太粗心了，她在玩的时候把玻璃打碎了。根据“Emma was so careless...she broke the glass”以及备选词可知，应填that，引导结果状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：“Emma太粗心了，在玩的时候打碎了玻璃。我不知道该怎么办，”Jane告诉Rita。根据“I didn’t know...to do”以及备选词可知，应填what，做动词do的宾语，表示不知道该怎么办。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Rita知道如何进行急救。根据“..., Rita knew how to give the first aid.”以及备选词可知，应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地、幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【51题详解】 句意：她按压伤口以控制出血。根据“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，应填动词control“控制”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示按压伤口以控制出血。故填control。 【52题详解】 句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据上一句“She pressed the cut to...the bleeding (出血).”以及备选词可知，此处表示继续按压伤口。press“按压”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填pressing。 【53题详解】 句意：在他们等待的时候，她让Emma在沙发上休息，并继续按压伤口，这样在去医院之前Emma就不会失血过多。根据“would not lose too much blood...going to the hospital.”以及备选词可知，应填before“在……之前”，表示在去医院之前。故填before。 【54题详解】 句意：几天后，Emma的脚好多了。根据“got much...”以及备选词可知，应填good的比较级形式better，表示好多了。much+比较级表示“……得多”，much better“好得多、好多了”。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。根据下一句“Sometimes, it can save people’s lives”以及备选词可知，此处表示每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。importance意为“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成短文后的各个小题。 As you already know, developing a friendship with your parents is important. Here are some ways to help you be friends ①________ your parents. Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes ②________, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. ③Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and remember to call your parents back. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. Be a good listener. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. 任务一：分别在文中①②处填上适当的单词。 56. ①________ ②________ 任务二：将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。 57. ____________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。 58. How many ways does the passage give to help students be friends with their parents? ____________________________________ 59. According to the passage, if your mom loves cooking, what can you do? ____________________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. with ②. fishing 57. 分享兴趣可以让你们更亲近。 58. Four/4. 59. I can cook a meal with her. 60. It’s mainly about how to develop a friendship with parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种与父母建立友谊的方法，包括分享爱好、坦诚沟通、值得信赖和学会倾听。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to help you be friends…your parents.”可知，此处应该填入介词with，意为“和”，指的是与父母交朋友，所以①填with；根据空格后“buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together.”可知，此处指的是喜欢钓鱼，fish“钓鱼”，动词；又根据空格前“likes”可知，此处考查：like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词fish要用动名词形式fishing，作宾语，所以②填fishing。故填with；fishing。 【57题详解】 根据“Sharing interests can bring you closer.”可知，Sharing interests可翻译为“分享兴趣”；can可翻译为“能，可以”；bring you closer可翻译为“让你们更亲近”。故填：分享兴趣可以让你们更亲近。 【58题详解】 根据小标题“Share a hobby.”、“Communicate openly.”、“Be reliable (可信赖的).”以及“Be a good listener.”可知，文章主要介绍了四种与父母建立友谊的方法，包括分享爱好、坦诚沟通、值得信赖和学会倾听。故填Four/4. 【59题详解】 根据小标题“Share a hobby.”和“Find something your parents enjoy and join them.”可推测出，如果我妈妈喜欢做饭，我可以和她一起做饭。故填I can cook a meal with her. 【60题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种与父母建立友谊的方法，包括分享爱好、坦诚沟通、值得信赖和学会倾听。所以这篇文章主要是关于如何与父母发展友谊。故填It’s mainly about how to develop a friendship with parents. 第三部分：口语运用（满分5分） 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Sue, have you got any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and read books. ____61____ A: Me, too. But I guess I will also help with some chores. B: I think it is parents’ job to do chores. A: ____62____ I think we should also share chores at home B: Why do you think so? A: ____63____ B: But I already have much stress from school. I just want to relax at home. A: ____64____ What’s more, it is part of labor education (劳动教育), so you have to do it. B: ____65____ A. Well, I don’t think so. B. Do you always do chores at home? C. Doing chores can also be a way for you to relax. D. How about you? E. We needn’t do chores at home. F. OK, I’ll have a try. G. Because we teenagers also need to learn some life skills. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. G 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于青少年是否应该分担家务的讨论，最终B被说服愿意尝试。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Sue, have you got any plans for this weekend?”以及“Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and read books.”和后文“Me, too. But I guess I will also help with some chores.”可知，此处是反问对方的周末计划。D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据前文“I think it is parents’ job to do chores.”和后文“I think we should also share chores at home.”可知，此处指的是不同意对方的观点。A选项“好吧，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据前文“I think we should also share chores at home.”以及“Why do you think so?”可知，此处应该表明做家务原因。G选项“因为我们青少年也需要学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据前文“But I already have much stress from school. I just want to relax at home.”可知，但是我已经有很多来自学校的压力了。我只想在家放松一下。C选项“做家务也是你放松的一种方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, it is part of labor education (劳动教育), so you have to do it.”可知，更多的是，这是劳动教育的一部分，你得去做。F选项“好的，我会试试看。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分：语言运用能力（满分20分） 八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. To ________ (we) surprise, he got the first prize in the match. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在比赛中获得了第一名。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，这里需要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 67. Every Monday is the ________ (busy) day in a week for Alice. 【答案】busiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：对爱丽丝来说，每周一是一周中最忙的一天。根据分析句子“Every Monday is the…day in a week for Alice.”，结合所给词可知，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式busiest，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“最忙的”，故填busiest。 68. Dora ________ (use) to be fat, but now she is thin. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dora过去很胖，但现在她很瘦。根据“but now she is thin”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to be。故填used。 69. Emily has ________ (have) the piano since she was eight years old. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽从八岁起就拥有这架钢琴了。“since she was eight years old”（自从她八岁起）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，所以此处填“had”。故填had。 70. Lily is not as clever as David, but she works ________ (hard) than him. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不如大卫聪明，但是她比他学习更努力。根据“but she works ... (hard) than him.”可知，此处应填hard的比较级形式harder“努力地”，修饰动词“works”。故填harder。 71. The students were ________ (sing) a song when the earthquake happened. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，学生们正在唱歌。根据“The students were…a song when the earthquake happened.”，结合备选词可知，地震发生时，学生们正在唱歌。此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为：were+现在分词，sing的现在分词形式是singing。故填singing。 72. Our teacher always encourages us ________ (study) hard and never give up. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to study。 73. I love eating noodles, ________ (especial) the buckwheat (荞麦) noodles in Huanxian County. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃面条，尤其是环县的荞麦面。分析句子结构可知，此处应用especial的副词形式especially“尤其，特别”，在句中作状语，强调尤其喜欢环县的荞麦面。故填especially。 74. What do you think is the greatest ________ (invent) in the 21st century? 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为21世纪最伟大的发明是什么？根据“the greatest”可知，此处应使用名词形式，“invent”的名词为“invention”，表示“发明”，且此处指一项发明，所以用单数形式。故填invention。 75. Could you please ________ (introduce) me to Mr. Chen? 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把我介绍给陈先生吗？“Could you please...”是固定表达，意为“你能……吗”，其后接动词原形，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，符合此结构要求。故填introduce。 九、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 你应该依靠自己而不是他人。 You should ________ ________ yourself instead of others. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“依靠”，“依靠”的英文表达为depend on，动词短语；空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend；on。 77. 他如此累以至于很快进入梦乡。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“进入梦乡”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查fall asleep“睡着了”，动词短语；再结合“was”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。 78. 我们不得不将会议推迟到下个星期。 We had to ________ ________ the meeting until next week. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off，动词短语；空前为“had to”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填put；off。 79. 他不再住这儿了。 He ________ ________ lives here. 【答案】 ① no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】“不再”常用“no longer”来表达，在句中，“no longer”需放在实义动词之前，此处“lives”是实义动词，所以用“no longer”符合英语的表达习惯与语法规则。故填 no；longer。 80. 我已经把院子打扫干净了。 I ________ already ________ up the yard. 【答案】 ①. have ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】打扫干净：clean up，动词短语；根据already可知此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填have；cleaned。 第五部分：写作（满分15分） 十、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周六你参加了俱乐部组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下表格提示，给你的笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 Time Last Saturday Activities 1. put up posters (海报) 2. hand out brochures (宣传册) 3. clean up the street and the park Opinions … 写作要求： 1. 内容需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，表达流畅； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alan, I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful. We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater. I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“具体活动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达对志愿者工作的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②hand out分发 ③clean up打扫 ④pick up捡起 ⑤not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑥let sb do sth让某人做某事 ⑦care about关心 ⑧play a part in在……中起作用 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful. (并列句) ②I think volunteer work is very important. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$