甘肃省庆阳市环县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 环县2024—2025学年度第二学期学情评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：基础知识运用（满分40分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. nice B. city C. bicycle D. cock 2. A. chair B. chicken C. machine D. teach 3. A. hard B. quarter C. star D. park 4. A. museum B. umbrella C. club D. rubbish 5. A. snow B. down C. blow D. window 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. To me, DeepSeek is not only ________ AI tool but also ________ caring friend. A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an D. an; a 7. I fell in love ________ playing tennis when I was seven years old. A. with B. on C. at D. for 8. She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. as long as 9. Linda ________ her homework when her mother came back. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 10. —Can we have snacks in the computer room? —No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating 11. Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine. A. opposite B. similar C. clever D. proper 12. The rain is beating ________ against the windows. What a terrible day! A. heavily B. completely C. recently D. actually 13. Oliver likes the Daoqing shadow play (皮影) very much. He ________ it for two years. A. learns B. is learning C. was learning D. has learned 14. If you want to make a fire, you can use these ________. A. wheels B. doors C. matches D. alarms 15. —Which city is ________ away from our hometown, Beijing or Xi’an? —Beijing. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 16. You can’t do sports now. ________, you’d better lie down and rest. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. All the time 17. ________! The news isn’t too bad. A. Set up B. Put up C. Cheer up D. Take up 18. The students plan ________a farewell party next week. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding 19. If you have a stomachache, you ________ eat too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 20. He ________ from his seat and ________ his hand. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. raised; rise D. rose; raise 21. —________ you ________ The Little Prince yet? —Yes. It’s a really interesting book. A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Will; read D. Do; read 22. —I saw your grandpa shopping online. Who taught him? —Nobody. He taught ________. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 23. —It’s hot. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? —________. A. Sure, I am B. Good luck C. Here you are D. Sounds good 24. — It’s said that online banks are safe. — ________ You’d better be careful. A. I agree. B. That depends. C. I think so. D. No problem. 25. —Noah just told me that he couldn’t go to the concert with us. —________ If he goes, he will love it. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It’s up to you. C. It’s not a big deal. D. It’s a pity. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of the story Wen Ji Qi Wu? Let me tell you. Once upon a time, there was a man named Zu Ti. When he was a child, he was not ____26____ in learning. He ____27____ chasing rabbits in the fields (田野) and climbing trees. As he grew ____28____, he realized he needed much knowledge to serve his country. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____29____ named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even often slept on one bed. One day, when they were ____30____, they heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). Zu Ti ____31____ got an idea. He said to Liu Kun, “How about getting up to practice sword fight (练习剑术)?” Liu Kun ____32____ Zu Ti gladly though he was still sleepy. From then on, they got up and played swords ____33____ the rooster began crowing. They kept practicing day after day. At the same time, they began to study history. Because of their hard work, they made much ____34____. A few years later, ____35____ of them became rich in knowledge and they served their country well. 26. A. interested B. dressed C. weak D. honest 27. A. hated B. liked C. finished D. minded 28. A. faster B. larger C. older D. smaller 29. A. friend B. teacher C. son D. father 30. A. singing B. dancing C. sleeping D. crying 31. A. quickly B. happily C. simply D. suddenly 32. A. talked with B. agreed with C. compared with D. parted with 33. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 34. A. money B. progress C. noise D. fun 35. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二部分：阅读部分（满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma ●Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal ●How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain ●What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile ●Where: in northeastern Africa ●How long: about 6650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River ●What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara ●Where: in the north of Africa ●How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers ●What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall ●Where: in the north of China ●How long: about 21,196 kilometers long ●What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 36. Mount Qomolangma is on the border between China and India. 37. The Yangtze River is about 6,400 kilometers long. 38. The Nile and the Sahara are both in Africa. 39. If you want to visit the Nile, you’d better go there in summer. 40. The world’s longest wall is in the north of China. B 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。 Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian county—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-meter-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment on the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian county famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 41. How does the writer start the passage? A By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to (根据) the passage? A. 2,000 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 245 meters. D. 256 meters. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence (影响) of the event? A. Making Huanxian county famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing (减少) the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文大意和语境选择方框内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 control important run good before lucky she press that what One day, Rita’s neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut ____46____” Rita ____47____ to Jane’s house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut (伤口) on her right foot. “Emma was so careless ____48____ she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn’t know ____49____ to do,” Jane told Rita. ____50____, Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to ____51____ the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept ____52____ the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood ____53____ going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma’s foot got much ____54____. Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the _____55_____ of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people’s lives,” Rita said. 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求完成短文后的各个小题。 As you already know, developing a friendship with your parents is important. Here are some ways to help you be friends ①________ your parents. Share a hobby. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. For example, if your dad likes ②________, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. ③Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and remember to call your parents back. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. Be a good listener. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship. By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. 任务一：分别在文中①②处填上适当的单词。 56. ①________ ②________ 任务二：将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。 57. ____________________________________ 任务三：回答下列问题。 58. How many ways does the passage give to help students be friends with their parents? ____________________________________ 59. According to the passage, if your mom loves cooking, what can you do? ____________________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? ____________________________________ 第三部分：口语运用（满分5分） 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Sue, have you got any plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and read books. ____61____ A: Me, too. But I guess I will also help with some chores. B: I think it is parents’ job to do chores. A: ____62____ I think we should also share chores at home. B: Why do you think so? A: ____63____ B: But I already have much stress from school. I just want to relax at home. A: ____64____ What’s more, it is part of labor education (劳动教育), so you have to do it. B: ____65____ A. Well, I don’t think so. B. Do you always do chores at home? C. Doing chores can also be a way for you to relax. D. How about you? E. We needn’t do chores at home. F. OK, I’ll have a try. G Because we teenagers also need to learn some life skills. 第四部分：语言运用能力（满分20分） 八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. To ________ (we) surprise, he got the first prize in the match. 67. Every Monday is the ________ (busy) day in a week for Alice. 68. Dora ________ (use) to be fat, but now she is thin. 69. Emily has ________ (have) the piano since she was eight years old. 70. Lily is not as clever as David, but she works ________ (hard) than him. 71 The students were ________ (sing) a song when the earthquake happened. 72. Our teacher always encourages us ________ (study) hard and never give up. 73. I love eating noodles, ________ (especial) the buckwheat (荞麦) noodles in Huanxian County. 74. What do you think is the greatest ________ (invent) in the 21st century? 75. Could you please ________ (introduce) me to Mr. Chen? 九、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 你应该依靠自己而不是他人。 You should ________ ________ yourself instead of others. 77. 他如此累以至于很快进入梦乡。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 78. 我们不得不将会议推迟到下个星期。 We had to ________ ________ the meeting until next week. 79. 他不再住这儿了。 He ________ ________ lives here. 80. 我已经把院子打扫干净了。 I ________ already ________ up the yard. 第五部分：写作（满分15分） 十、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周六你参加了俱乐部组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下表格提示，给你的笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 Time Last Saturday Activities 1. put up posters (海报) 2 hand out brochures (宣传册) 3. clean up the street and the park Opinions … 写作要求： 1. 内容需包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，表达流畅； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Alan, I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 绝密★启用前 环县2024—2025学年度第二学期学情评估 八年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分：基础知识运用（满分40分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】A 【21题答案】 【答案】A 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】D 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 第二部分：阅读部分（满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. herself 47. ran 48. that 49. what 50. Luckily 51. control 52. pressing 53. before 54. better 55. importance 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. ①. with ②. fishing 57. 分享兴趣可以让你们更亲近。 58. Four/4. 59. I can cook a meal with her. 60. It’s mainly about how to develop a friendship with parents. 第三部分：口语运用（满分5分） 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. G 64. C 65. F 第四部分：语言运用能力（满分20分） 八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】our 【67题答案】 【答案】busiest 【68题答案】 【答案】used 【69题答案】 【答案】had 【70题答案】 【答案】harder 【71题答案】 【答案】singing 【72题答案】 【答案】to study 【73题答案】 【答案】especially 【74题答案】 【答案】invention 【75题答案】 【答案】introduce 九、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. cleaned 第五部分：写作（满分15分） 十、书面表达（满分15分） 【81题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Alan, I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful. We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater. I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$