Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary sports soccer=football n.足球 boxing n.拳击 badminton羽毛球 ski v.滑雪 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 gymnastics n.体操 skiing n.滑雪 LOGO 2 stadium n.体育场 gym n.健身房 track n. 跑道 track and field 田径 audience n.观众 athlete n.运动员 champion n.冠军 medal n.奖章 championship n.锦标赛 LOGO 3 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合 keep/stay fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合;胜任 be fit to do 适合做某事 fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v. 合适;合身 unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 1）She tries to keep (fitness) by jogging every day. 2）He is experienced and fit the job. fit for 他是有经验的并且胜任这个工作。 4 event  /ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 sports event 体育赛事 in the event 结果;到头来 （=in the end） be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come across 偶遇；碰见(meet) come up with... 想出;提出;提供 5 (1) The gallery ___________________(正在主办) an exhibition of sculpture, which attracts a large number of tourists. (2) I stayed with my ____________(寄宿家庭) in England for five months. 运用 is hosting host family 雕塑展 the host city 主办城市/东道主 host family 寄宿家庭 host a programme 主持节目 host  /həʊst/  n.主持，主办；主人 hostess n.女主人；女主持人 work out 锻炼; 计算出; 解决; 想出; 制定出 [合作探究] 体会work out的用法和意义 ① While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym. ②They will meet later today to work out a plan. ③Don’t worry. I’m sure we can work it out. 锻炼 制定出 解决 master [ˈmɑːstə(r)] n.高手；主人；大师 vt. 精通；掌握 翻译 ❶ It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.________ ❷ I find it very hard to master a foreign language.____________ n.大师 vt.精通；掌握 make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上 [合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义 ①We just made it to the sports meeting. ②I hope you will make it someday. I’m sure you will become a successful football player. 及时赶上 成功 8 set an example  树立榜样 set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样 For example, 例如 他给我们树立了榜样。 He sets an example for us. 9 honour  /ˈɒnə(r)/  n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念… It is a/my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事 be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 honourable adj. 正直的; 光荣的 Dragon boat race is held every year ____________ (为了纪念) Qu Yuan. I feel very ___________ (honour) to have been able to take on this role. __________________ (非常荣幸) for me to be invited to attend your birthday party. in honour of honoured 搭配：sense of humour 荣誉感 It’s a great honour 10 determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/  n. 决心；决定 determine vt.决定 determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 determine to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事 with determination 坚定地 单句语法填空 ❶ No matter what happens, she has determined _______(tell) the truth. ❷ I decide to make use of my spare time to do exercise. →I ______________ make use of my spare time to do exercise. →I __________________ make use of my spare time to do exercise. to tell determine to make up my mind to 11 apart /əˈpa:t/  adv.分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 the wedding is falling apart 分崩离析 fall asleep入睡；睡着 fall behind 落后于；跟不上 fall back 后退；撤退 fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 fall in love (with) 爱上…… 12 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/  injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤 the injured 受伤的人;伤员 vt. 使受伤；损害 The athlete was in the game，so he had to quit the game. injured graceful /ˈgreɪsfl /  adj. 优美的；优雅的 gracefully adv.优雅地 grace n.优美;得体 13 strength /streŋθ/  n.力量；体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体质 have strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力 strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 strengthen vt. 加强；加固 (1) Why not do a lot of physical exercise to ______________________ (增强体质)? (2) You’d better learn about your own ___________________________ (优缺点). (3) The university hopes to ____________ (strength) its ties with the local community. build up your strength strengths and weaknesses strengthen 14 give up 放弃；投降 “give”相关短语： give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；用光 give away 泄露；赠送 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n.失败；失败的人(或事物) fail vi.失败；不及格 fail to do sth 做某事失败 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v.成功 翻译：失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 15 compete /kəmˈpi:t/  vi.竞争；对抗 compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争 compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争 compete in sth 参加...比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的competition n. 竞赛 competitor n. 比赛者 (2) .Only by competing _____________ each other can we make great progress in our study. (4) All the excited ______________ (compete) are ___________ (compete) for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _____________ (compete). with/against competitors competing competition 16   make sense  有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense 绝不；根本不 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义 pretend /prɪˈtend/  vi.& vt.假装；装扮 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 17 million/ˈmɪljən/  num. 一百万 hundred 百 thousand 千 billion 十亿 dozen 一打，十二 score 二十 millionaire n. 百万富翁 millions of 数百万的 cheat  /tʃi:t/  vi.作弊；vt. 欺骗  n. 欺骗手段；骗子；作弊者 18 positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/  adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 positively adv. 积极地 negative adj. 消极的；负面的 slim /slɪm/  adj. 苗条的；单薄的 瘦：thin；slim 胖：fat；obese put on / gain weight 增肥；变胖 lose weight 减肥 19 diet /ˈdaɪət /  n.规定饮食；日常饮食  vi.节食 be/go on a diet 节食 keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡的/健康的饮食 1. 翻译：保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health. 2. She is __________ (节食), hoping to become slimmer. 3.If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have ________________ (饮食均衡). on a diet a balanced diet 20 stress /stres/  n. 压力；紧张；重音  vt. 强调； relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力 under stress 处于压力下，有压力 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 语法填空 (1) After a __________ (stress) week of examination, all the students were very ____________ (stress) and tired, so they often get angry _______ stress. (3) In his lecture, we ___________________________ (强调……的重要性) idiomatic usage in a language. stressful under stressed stressed the importance of 21 一、根据句子的结构和意义，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。 1. All the _________ competed in the _________ (compete) 2. You should get more exercise to__________ your muscles, which can build up your__________(strong) 3.My left foot was_______ (injury) in the football game yesterday. 4. It was his ____________ that corrected his mistake ; he was ___________ that the same mistakes would not be repeated . (determine) competitors competition strengthen strength determination determined injured 二、从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空 1.Lang Ping did not________________. 2.They_____________________for others. 3.The team that Lang Ping had built was______________. 4.The captain had to leave__________heart problems. 5.The best way to get happiness is to________the pursuit (追赶) of happiness. Set a good example fall apart because of lose heart give up lose heart set a good example falling apart because of give up 二、从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空 1.Lang Ping did not________________. 2.They_____________________for others. 3.The team that Lang Ping had built was______________. 4.The captain had to leave__________heart problems. 5.The best way to get happiness is to________the pursuit (追赶) of happiness. give up Lavf58.45.100 $$