山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 注意事项： 1.本义客共8页，满分90分：考议时同100分州。 2客喜前，者生寿必将自已的姓名、液者证号、速但号填写在议喜和器题卡规定的位夏上， 3.选每题选出卷金后，用B船笔忆器题卡上时应县日的器重标号涂黑：如需政动，用辣成爆干 净后，再选涂其他选项。 4非选每题必侧用05是来黑色荟丰笔作器，茶重必须写在器是卡各题日指定区城内相应位里上： 如需改动，先刘神原来的器金，然后再写上新器金：不能使用涂没液等。不楼以上妻求作苏无此。 5考生必须保种答题卡的处洁。考试结来后，将本议喜和养题卡一并交国。 第一都分基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 l.Finally,those who did evil(作悉) (受到惩罚)by the people. 2.Hearing a loud noise,the birds flew away in all 方向) 3.We shouldn't speak to old people (不礼税地) 4.Frenchmen and Germans are all (欧洲人). 5.Mark Twain was one of (曲默的)famous people af his time, 第二节词性与句子成分基础知识椭析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分) 6.n fact,it was the Indians who discovered America first. ① ② ⑤ 7.My parents and1 are proud of being Chinese. ① ②③ B.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（⑤分） 8.He wants to climb the mountain. 0 ② ③ 9.The boy looks like his father. ③ 10.What did he give you at the sports meeting yesterday? 0 ②③ ④ 第三节汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 1山，我们英语老师想知道是否我们班所有同学都已经读完那部小说了， 12.您能告诉我怎样解出事道物理难题吗？（简单句） 13.埃非尔铁塔(hcEi©ITower),巴攀最高的建筑物，是1889年5月15日建起来的吗？ 14.没有人喜欢被别人席笑， 15.I used to take a walk by the river,but now I'm used to running around the lake. 初三英语期末质量检测第1页（共8页） 第二都分阅读理解（供两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FOODBANK The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion people.However,about 800 million people go hungry every day.9million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5.We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community.You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate ()some food so that we can help people in our community who lack(缺少)basic food. Support your local food bank! Where:Lyndhurst Food Bank(next to Lyndhurst Hospital) When:9:00 am-5:00 pm(on weekdays),September ist-October 31st What we need:√tiee √biscuits √cany √canned(W装的)food or drink √juice boxes X Expired(过期的)or open food X Food that needs to be kept in the fridge How to donate:I.Take the food to our food bank. 2.Let our driver pick up food from you (Thursdays anly) I6.What percentage(百分比)of the world's population goes hungry every day2 A.More than 0.11%.B.About 1% C.About 10%6 D.About 800 million. 17.Which of the following can't be donated to the food bank? A B. D. 18.Which isn't true according to the reading? A.The food donation activity will last two months. B.Their driver can be available to pick up food once a week. C.During the activity,people can donate food from Monday to Friday. D.The world can't produce enough food for all the people all over the world. B A team of 24 people traveled to the hot and wet rainforest of the upper Amazon and 初三英语期末质量检测第2页（共8页） waned to leam about it.Because of the special climate()of the rinforest as well as their serious physical problems and otherreasons,many people have lost touch with them It was not until two months later that people knew the whole story of their experiences All of the twenty-four men except one had died in the rainforest from illnesses,loss of way, hunger or wild animals.The only one of them,a famous scientist named John Paulson tried every means to survive(生存)at last In the deep rainforest,John Paulson had lots of trouble and difficulties no less than the others.He had a serious illness and hunger,and met many snakes or other wild ( animals,but he didn't give up and kept on going for 3 days and 3 nights. During this long time,he fainted (tens of times,but the strong wish to survive in his heart made him stand up again and again,and went on to fight with all his strength to survive.Finally all his efforts saved his life. Later,many reporters went to interview John Paulson one after another.One of the questions they liked best to ask was:"Why did they all lose their lives during the trouble except you?" He said,"There is no mountain higher than a man in the world,nor is there a road longer than our feet” I9.In which continent(洲，大随)did this story happen? A.Africa. B.North America. C.Europe. D.South America. 20.How many people died in this story? A.None B.Twenty-three. C.Only one. D.Twenty-four. 21.Which of the following wasn't the reason for most of their deaths? A.Loss of water. B.The hot and wet weather. C.Loss of food. D.Different kinds of illnesses. 22.Which is not true according to the passage? A.Where there are feet,there will be a way. B.When God closes a door,he opens a window. C.John Paulson met with less trouble and difficulties than the others. D.In the face of difficulties and dangers,as long as we don't give up,we'll have hope. On the night of July 6,1943.a plane took off from an Air Force base in England to stop German fighters over the English Channel ()The pilot of the plane was Captain Thomas Nash.Looking westward,Nash saw twelve orange lights in a row,moving at a very great speed.As an experienced pilot,he had never seen anything like them.Thinking they might be anew German weapon ()he decided to run after them.But when he got the plane around and headed directly for the lights,they disappeared. Captain Nash may have been the first to see such orange lights but he wasn't the last.His experience was repeated many times by pilots during World War II,both in Europe and the Far East What were they?No one knows for sure,but there is an interesting opinion to explain them According to this opinion,the orange lights are space animals-animals specially get used to life in the upper atmosphere(高层大气层)just as some anlmals are used to life at the bottom of the sea. 初三英语别末质量检测第3页（共8页） These space animals,the theory says,livesofar up in the atmosphere that they can not besnfrom the earth.They feed partly on the air and partlynyfrom sunlight Being amost pure eergy(纯洁的能量)themselves,theycan make their bodies produce weak light at night.During the day they become unseen Before World War II.continues the opinion,there was little radiated (energy on the earth's surface.Then came the development of rockets,,atomic reactors(原子反应堆) and power stations().The space animalsare interested in these kinds of energyor food.At night when there isoosuight,they come down into the lower levels in search of meals.This explains the fact that they have beensesometimesfrom the earth since 1943. 23.During which of the following great events did Captain Nash see twelve orange lights? A.The First World War. B.The Second World War. C.The American Civil(国内的)Wr.D.China'sWar of Liberation(解放) 24.Which of the following is the best statement of the main idea of this passage? A.The mysteries (of nature can be fully explained. B.Captain Nash may have been the first to see lights in space C.Captain Nash saw twelve orange lights traveling at a great speed. D.According to an interesting idea,the orange lights are special space animals. 25.What would the space animal opinion seem to suggest according to the passage? A.Living in space is impossible for man. B.Space animals perhaps glow all the time. C.Life cannot live in the very deep places of the sea D.Some living animals can live in specially difficult conditions. 26.If the space animal opinion is coreet what do the animals come down to the lower places to do? A.To stop German fighters. B.To search for man-made energy. C.To interest human beings. D.To get in touch with humans. D I went to London last Friday.I wanted to get some Christmas presents and I needed to find some books for my study at college.By early afemoon I had bought everything that I wanted.I took a taxi to Waterloo Station to get the 3:30 train.Unluckily the taxi had a breakdown on the way.So I changed a taxi.However,by the time I got to the station.the train had already gone.I had to wait an hour for the next one.I bought an evening newspuper.the "Sandard",and walked slowly around to the station coffee house.I bought a cup of coffee and a small paper bag of biscuits. There were plenty of empty tables at the cotfee bar and I found one near the window.I at down and began doing the crossword(线横填字游戏).After a few minutes a tall man sat down opposite me.He looked like a city businessman I did not say anything to the man and just carried on with my crossword Suddenly be reacbed across the table,opened my bag of biscuits,took one,dipped (it into his coffee and put it into his mouth.I was too surprised to say anything But I did not want to make a fuss(小题大敏)about such a smal thingoI decided to paynootIjust tooka biscuit myself and went back to my crossword. When the man tookscnd biscuit I didoook up and made no sound.I pretended (假袋)obe veryneresd in the crdAfera fewminutes,I casually(随意地)put out 初三美语别末质量检测第4页（共8页） my hand,took the last biscuit and looked at the man.He was looking at me angrily.I was ready to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair,stood up and hurried out of the coffee house.I felt happy that the man had left and I deeided to wait two or three minutes before going myself.I finished my coffee,folded my newspaper and stood up.To my surprise,I found on the table,where my newspaper had been,was my bag of biscuits. 27.What did the writer have to do after the taxi broke down? A.He had to go to the station on foot. B.He had to take a bus to the station. C.He had to take another taxi to the station. D.He had to wait until the taxi was repaired. 28.At what time might the writer arrive at the station? A.At around 3:40.B.At exactly 3:30.C.Before 3:30. D.At about 4:30 29.What happened to the writer when the tall man took a second biscuit? A.He took the last biscuit to eat at once. B.He became really angry with the man. C.He shouted at the man and made him say sorry. D.He pretended that he didn't see it and was interested in something else 30.Which of the following is true according to the story? A.They ate cach other's biscuits to share the happiness. B.They each ate one's own biscuits instead of the other's. C.The writer had eaten some of the tall man's biscuits carelessly. D.The tall man had eaten some of the writer's biscuits on purpose(故意地) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E When I was bomn,nurses took me from the room before Mom could see me.Her doctor told her that my left arm was missing below the elbow ()Then he gave her some advice. 31 Ask for more."So she did. Even before my father left us,my mother had to work to make money for our family. There were five girls at our home,and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven,I came out of the kitchen.crying."Mom,I cn't peel the potatoes.I only have one hand." 32"Go to the kitchen and peel those potatoes,"she told me."And don't use that as an excuse for anything again!"Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand,while holding them down with my other arm.There was always a way,and Mom knew it."If you try hard enough,"she said,"you can do anything." in the second grade,.our teacher lined up(将…排成队)my class on the playground and had each of us race at the bars ()33 Some kids behind me laughed.I went home crying That night I told Mom about it.She hugged ()me,and I could see her thinking. "We'll fix this problem"When she finished work the next aftemoon,she took me back to school.At the deserted (playground.Mom looked at the bars."Now,pull up with your right amm,"she sald.She stood by as I tried to lift myself with my right hand until I could get the bar with my other elbow.34 I'll never forget the next time my class lined up at the bars.As I went across them.I looked down at the kids who'd made fin of me.35 It was that way with everything: 初三英语期末质量检树第页（其：到） Insted of oin thnrmeorexcuingme,my mother toldeo findaway to do them myself. 根据矩文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 A.Now they were standing with their mouths open. B.Mom didn't even look at me. C.Mom looked at me full of love and care. D.Don't treat her differently to the other girls E.When it was my tum,I shook my head. F.We practiced every day,and she praised me when I did well. 答案：3引 32 33. 34 35. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面复文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个速项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项， Helen Keller was both blind and deaf.But she became a good writer and speaker.Keller was bom on June 27,1880,in Tuscumbia,Alabama.When she was 19 months old,she got very 36 and could no longer see or hear. Du STOY or MY L山 When Keller was 6,she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller's sense of 37 to teach her.She handed Keller adol(洋娃娃).Then she wrote the letters of the word doll on Keller's hand.Keller 38 the connection (between the letters and the object.She leamed that things had names. Soon she could 39 sentences by feeling raised words.A few years later she leamed Braille (a special writing for the blind that uses raised dots (40 printed words.People read Braille with he出4L Learing to speak was a bigger 42Keller did it by touching the lips and throat of a person who was speaking.She could feel the 43 the lips and throat moved.At the same time,someone spelled out the words that were being spoken. Helen Keller was very bright.She graduated from Radclitfe College in 1904.Then she began to 44 magazine articles that told people about blindness.One of her most famous articles was Three Day f You Give Me Light.She also wrote several books about her life, including The Srory oy My Life.In 1913.Keller began giving speeches,mainly for the American Foundation for the Blind.Most people had trouble 45 ber words,so she took along someone who repeated them to the audience ()Keller died in Westport. Connecticut,on June 1.1968. 36.A.safe B.sick C.happy D.serious 37.A.touch B.smell C.taste D.hearing 38.A.corrected B.chose C.expected D.guessed 39.Ay B.hear C.read D.sing 40.A.because of B.together with C.instead of D.out of 初三美语制末质量检两 第6页（共页） 41.A.fingers B.mouths C.hands D.smiles 42.A.imagination B.difference C.challenge D.possibility 43.A.tum B.way C.sound D.use 44.A.write B.read C.teach D.collect 45.A.hearing B.reading C.saying D.understanding 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps Lhapa Dondrup is the shortest photographer (in Xizang.China.Having brittle bone disease(跪骨病)，he is less than one meter in46high).However,hisdisease has not stopped him 47 (become)a great photographer.Lhapa Dondrup was bom into a farming family in the countryside of Lhasa.His mother died when he was young.and he was raised by his relatives.48 the age of 5,he was found to have brittle bone disease,so he had to stay at home to keep safe.He usually considered 49 (he)as a burden (to both his family and the society. Things started to change in 2018.He 50 (offer)a place at the Lhasa care center for people with disabilities.At first,his family didn't allow him 51(go)because they worried about his health condition.but 52(final)they agreed.He studied and worked there for three years.During the period,he not only improved his skills in Tibetan calligraphy( and Putonghua writing.53 also leamed photography. In 2021.Lhapa Dondrup 54 (meet)Jole,a businessman with disabilities.And later he joined Jole's company.Taking promotional (photos for the company and managing online operations,Lhapa Dondrup can get 2,500 yuan monthly.In his spare time,he visits Barkhor Street,a famous place in Lhasa,and takes photos of animals and people there. Lhapa Dondrup's connection with photography enables him to enjoy the 55 (beautiful)of life 46 47 48 49 5 52 50. 53. 54 第四部分书面表达（供两节，满分25分） 55 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的同题， At 18:37.April 30,2024.Senior Colonel()Tang Hongbo and two teammates, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin.ended their 187 days in orbit()on Tuesday,extending (his lead as the Chinese astronaut to have spent the longest time in space. The 48-year-old from Hunan province isa member of China's second generation() of astronauts and leader of the Shenzhou XVII mission ()He is also the first person to have retumed to China's Tiangong space station Tang made his first joumey into space in June 2021.on the three-month Shenzhou XII mission,becoming one of the space atoo'sfirst inhabitants居民) During that mission,he spent 92 days and four hours in orbit. On Oct 26,2023,Tang and two teammates set out on the Shenzhou XVII mission,arriving at the Tiangong station that 初三英话别术质量检测 第7页（共8页） aftemoon. That meant he did better than Chen Dong.who held the record before for the longest time in orbit fora Chinese astronaut afer spendinga totl of 214 days and 15 hours in orbit on two space missions. He has also made two space flights within the shortest period of time between the two flights-two years and one month-of any Chinese astronaut. Twenty Chinese astronauts have been in space on 12 space flights. Among them,Tang Hongbo,Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng-the first Chinese astronaut with four spaceflights-each have more than 200 hours in orbit. Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko,a59-year-old Russian astronaut,is proud of having the longest time in space of any astronaut in the world.He has spent more than 900 days in orbit in all during his five flights to the Intemational Space Station including his present one-year flight 56.How many days has Tang Hongbo spent in space in all? 57.How many times has Tang Hongbo been to China's Tiangong space station so far? 58.Who has spent the second longest time in-orbit in China so far? 59.How long did Tang Hongbo live on earth between his two flights? 60.Who has had the experiences of the longest time in orbit all around the world? 第二节写作（满分15分） 以下是李明写给某少年报编绑的一封电子部件，假设你是报社的偏辑王心语，请根 据李明的来信，给他写一封回信。 Dear Madam/Sir. I'm a fifteen-year-old middle school student in trouble.I'm one of the top ten students in study in my grade and always behave well Besides,I'm good at swimming.running.playing basketball and so on,and I can sing and play the violin well.I'm always ready to belp others, too.So all my teachers and most students like me very much.However,a few students envy (me so much that they say bad things about me and even try every means to make fun of(取笑me,I'm really annoyed(颁信的.What should I do?Please give me a hand. Sincerely yours, 写作要求： LiMing 1.词数在100左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）： 2.给出的建议不少于三个方面，语句通颗，条漫清楚，行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息， Dear Li Ming. I'm sorry to hear about your trouble.Here are some of my suggestions for you. I hope everything will go well with you again. Yours, Wang Xinyu 初三英语利来黄量检测第8页（共器页） 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） :一部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 初三英语 参考答案 一节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ere punished 2directions 3.impolitely 4.Europeans 5.the most humorous 真二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小愿，每空0,5分，满分10分） \写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性，(5分) D个词②（联）系bc动词③（复数）可数)名词：④（及物）动词回副词 ,①（形容词性X物主）代词②（并列连词③（人称）代词（主格）④形容词 3写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分.(5分】 ⑤动名词 1①主语②谓语③宾语9.①主语②（联）系动词③表语 10.①直接滨语②主语③训语④（地点）状语 (注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分：词性部分写英文场写正确日 亦可得分：句子成分写“主”“谓”等一个字也可得分) 第三节英汉句子互译（共5小恩，每题2分，满分10分） 11.Our English teacher wonders/wants to know if/whether all the students in our class have finished reading the that novel (yet). 12.Can/Could you (please)tell me how to work out the/that difficult/hard physics problem? 13.Was the Eiffel Tower,the tallest building in Paris,built on May 15(th),18897 14.Nobody likes to be/being laughed at (by others/other people). 15.过去我常常在河边散步，但现在我习惯于围着湖跑步了， 第二部分阅读理解（供两节，满分20分） 第一节短文四选一（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 CADDB 21-25ACBDD 26-30 BCADC 第二节短文六选五（供5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 31-35 DBEFA 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第-节完形填空（共10小愿：每小题1分，满分10分） 36-40 BADCC 41-45ACBAD 第二节语法填空（供10小题，呼小题1分，满分10分） 46.height 47.becoming 48.At 49.himself 50.was offeied 51.to go 52.finally 53.but 54.met 55.beauty 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（供5小愿：每小题2分，满分10分） 56.(Abou/More than/over)279(days)57.Ivice.58.Chen Dung. 2.To7doachoh60.0leDaioitoaamoa39yego8Rusiastoa 第二节写作（满分15分 评分标准， 1.本题满分为15分。按六个档次给分. 2. 锌分时，先根据写作内容和语真衣达的流：，准确程度等确定其所属档次，松后以该档次的 要求来确定本档次得分，出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分. 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分， 6. 各档次的给分范图和要求， 第一档3一5分)：紧扣主愿，假监所有要点，西法结构多样，词汇丰富：有效地使用了西句 同物接于及全文结构清听，意文连员，行文流岳允许有个别语百链误，但不形响意思表站。 隔护2分小第扣主愿，夏连所有要直语法结内比纹多样，闯汇比较丰言使用了 应的活句何指长手及全文纯构比牧清防。意义较连其有秒运言神误，但落去不老有意装 初三英语期末质最检测参考答案 第三档(？-9分)：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理：基本准确地使用语法结 和词汇：有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清脚，意义基本连贯：有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档(46分)，遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容婴点，或一些内容与写作主题无关：所用词汇有 ,语法结构简单，量误较多，影响理解：几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不笔清晰， R义不够连贸， 第五档(1一3分)：造漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关：所用 司汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解：未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不 青晰，意义不连贯。 第六档(0分)：未作答：所写内容无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关，抄 袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 注意：如出现单词拼写错误较多，可适当扣分：有的部分只要意思表达清晰明了，略有语法错误可适当 扣分或者不扣分。 One possible version: Dear Li Ming. I'm somy to hear about your trouble.Here are some of my suggestions for you. First,you may talk to them directly or write to them.You may tell them what you think sbout this. Sometimes correct communication is of great use.If this doesn't work well,why not tell your teachers about this?After all,they are more experienced in dealing with such problems.Besides,you my feel relaxed by telling about this with your parents.Their love and understanding may make you feel more comfortable.Last but not least,keeping diaries is a good way for you to comfort yourself. Remember:life is full of ups and downs.We must face them bravely instead of running away from them. I hope cverything will go well with you again. Yous Wang Xinyy (106 words)