学易金卷：九年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通专用）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I got up late this morning ________ I missed the early bus. A．because B．and C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早晨我起晚了，所以我错过了早班车。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。结合句意可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以要用“so”即“所以”。故选D。 2．—What’s up? She looks so sad.   —She failed the exam. Let’s ________. A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．pick her up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？她看起来好伤心。——她考试不及格。让我们去让她高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；cheer up使……高兴；make up编造；pick up捡起。根据前句“She failed the exam.”可知，她考试不及格，所以她看起来很伤心，此处是指让我们去使她高兴起来，固定搭配“cheer sb. up”，所以选项B“cheer her up”符合语境。故选B。 3．Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or 【答案】C 【分析】考点：考查连词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。both…and两者都； not only…but also   不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；either…nor不符合英语表达习惯。根据转折连词but可知该选C。 4．The firemen had much difficulty ________ people from the fire. A．saving B．save C．saved D．to save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：消防员们很难从火中救出人们。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词。故选A。 5．I don’t know how many teachers ________ in our school. A．there are B．are there C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道我们学校有多少老师。 考查宾语从句。结合句式结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，排除B选项。该句中存在句型“how many+名词复数+are there+地点？”询问“哪里有多少……”。改为陈述语序，“are there”变为“there are”。故选A。 6．—Let’s play football on the playground. —It is too hot outside. I prefer ________ at home ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．staying; to going D．stay; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 考查动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，其中to为介词，后接动词时应使用动名词形式。故选C。 7．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．divide into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四季，分为十二个不同的星座。 考查被动语态。空前的主语it指“A year”，与divide构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语结构为be+done，be divided into“被分成……”。故选D。 8．The story ________ an experience I once had. A．helps me out B．reminds me of C．lets me down D．regards me as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起了我曾经的一次经历。 考查动词短语。help sb out帮助某人摆脱(困境)；remind sb of使某人想起；let sb down使某人失望；regard sb as把某人看作。根据“an experience I once had”可知，这个故事使“我”想起了曾经的经历。故选B。 9．The scientists devoted their lives _______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家把他们的生命贡献给我们国家。考查动词搭配。根据devote的用法可知，devote one's life to把生命献给，to是介词，后+名词/动名词，故选A 【点睛】devote to把...献给； devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于 He devoted his life to literature. 专心致志于文学。 10． A new underground _______ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; and C．connects; with D．connected; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一条连接无锡和上海的地铁很快将会修建。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect...to/with...“把……和……连接”，a new underground 与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin 11 Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I 12 in her class. My mother once told me that I used to 13 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would read it. There are so many 14 but no red corrections and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of 15 . One day, my mother went to 16 Mrs. White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs. White 17 she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just 18 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose 19 because of red crosses. Spelling and 20 can wait, but the wonder of words won’t ...” Mrs. White said. I can remember the time of learning in the kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I 21 want to know many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs. White must be such a(n) 22 teacher that she used as few red crosses as possible. I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school 23 . She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is 24 to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have never 25 writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. I believe life may not be “pretty”, but it’s “beautiful”. 11．A．on B．by C．of D．as 12．A．used B．ordered C．learned D．decided 13．A．draw B．write C．sing D．dance 14．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses 15．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness 16．A．hold B．invite C．meet D．check 17．A．why B．when C．where D．how 18．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．remembered 19．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise 20．A．grammar B．business C．speed D．pronunciation 21．A．only B．still C．soon D．already 22．A．unusual B．strict C．careless D．young 23．A．relaxed B．pleased C．happy D．angry 24．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder 25．A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆起了自己幼儿园的老师怀特太太。正是怀特太太在单词拼写和语法方面的宽容，让作者在一开始学习写作时得到了充分的鼓励，激发了作者对写作、新事物以及生活的求知欲和热情。 11．句意：我记得我曾一度以为她肯定是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛、黑色的短发和白皙的皮肤。 on在……上；by通过；of……的；as像……一样。根据上文“And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White”可知，作者以前认为她是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛、黑色的短发和白皙的皮肤。故选D。 12．句意：在她的课上所学到的东西我有点记不太清了。 used使用；ordered要求；learned学习；decided决定。根据下文“My mother once told me that I used to write a lot”可知，作者对自己在怀特太太的课上学到了什么已经记不太清楚了。故选C。 13．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，我以前写下了很多文字。 draw画画；write写；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据下文“I would bring back what I wrote and she would read it”可知，母亲读过作者写下的文字。故选B。 14．句意：我所写的文字里有这么多的错误，但纸面上却没有红色的更正标记，而总是画有一颗星星。 skills技能；mistakes错误；pictures图画；excuses借口。根据下文“but no red corrections”可知，作者所写的文字里有很多错误，但是奇怪的是纸面上却没有红色的更正标记。故选B。 15．句意：有时甚至只是一个“好”字也会让我的心里满是幸福感。 sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据空格前“Good”提示，一个“好”的评价就能让作者感到很幸福。故选D。 16．句意：一天，我妈妈去参加了一个家长教师活动，在那里她见到了怀特太太。 hold持有；invite邀请；meet见到；check检查。根据下文“Then she asked Mrs. White …”可知，作者母亲见到了怀特太太并问了她一个问题。故选C。 17．句意：然后她问怀特太太为什么从不纠正我的拼写或指出语法方面的错误。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。根据上文“There are so many mistakes but no red corrections and always a star”可知，作者所写的文字里有这么多的错误，但纸面上却没有红色的更正标记，而总是画有一颗星星。作者的母亲感到疑惑，于是当面问了怀特太太原因。故选A。 18．句意：孩子们才刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋。 planned计划；stopped停止；began开始；remembered记得。根据下文“I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red crosses”可知，怀特太太认为，孩子们才刚刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋，所以她不希望她的学生因为被打红叉而失去（写作的）兴趣。故选C。 19．句意：我不希望我的学生因为被打红叉而失去（写作的）兴趣。 interest兴趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise锻炼。根据上文“The children just began to get excited about using words and making sentences”可知，孩子们才刚刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋，如果此时对他们挑毛病会让他们失去（写作的）兴趣。故选A。 20．句意：拼写和语法可以放一放再等等，但文字的美妙不能等…… grammar语法；business生意；speed速度；pronunciation发音。根据上文“Then she asked Mrs. White why she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes”可知，怀特太太对孩子们的拼写和语法错误并不急于挑毛病。故选A。 21．句意：当我长大以后，仍然对很多事情充满求知欲，并且热爱生活。 only只有；still仍然；soon很快；already已经。根据上文“I can remember the time of learning in the kindergarten was so happy for me”可知，作者在幼儿园度过了一段愉快的时光，当作者长大以后，仍然对很多事情充满求知欲，并且热爱生活。故选B。 22．句意：现在回想起来，我想怀特太太一定是一位不寻常的老师，她尽可能少地使用红叉。 unusual不寻常的；strict严格的；careless粗心大意的；young年轻的。根据下文“I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school angry”可知，与平常老师不同，怀特太太对学生写作中所犯的错误十分宽容，尽可能少地打红叉。故选A。 23．句意：这让我的高中老师很生气。 relaxed感到放松的；pleased感到高兴的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据下文“She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing”可知，作者总是拼错“beautiful”这个单词让高中老师很生气。故选D。 24．句意：在我看来，单词“pretty”更容易拼写一些，但是有些时候它的意思远不能涵盖我们所想表达的方方面面。 higher更高的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的；harder更艰难的。根据上文“She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing”可知，作者总是拼错“beautiful”这个单词，高中老师让作者换个更容易拼写的单词“pretty”。故选B。 25．句意：多亏了怀特太太，即使我不能把单词拼写出来，我也从来没有担心过不能表达出我的所想所思。 thought about想到；talked about谈论；worried about担心；heard about听到。根据上文“Thanks to Mrs. White”及文章内容可知，怀特太太对学生写作中所犯的错误十分宽容，让作者在一开始学习写作时得到了充分的鼓励，即使不能把单词拼写出来，作者也从来没有担心过不能表达出自己的所想所思。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell(告别) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure(启程) date: 29th May The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023 Time: 5:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.          Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 25th May 2023 Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P. S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26．Who is the invitation sent to? A．Mr and Mrs Green. B．Joy and Mary. C．Tom and John. D．We don’t know 27．The party will take place on ________. A．23rd May B．25th May C．27th May D．29th May 28．The Greens will go to Africa to ________. A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party C．see some African wildlife D．have a further study 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一个欢送派对的邀请函。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dear Joy and Mary”可知，邀请函是给Joy和Mary的，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023”可知，派对在5月27日举行，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.”可知，将去非洲看一些非洲野生动物，故选C。 B A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 29．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 30．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 31．What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦。 29．推理判断题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及“he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知，马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was...he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为“我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be very happy here”可知“我”会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。 C “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!” 33．How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A． B． C． D． 34．How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A．By growing the plants in space themselves. B．By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C．By studying the samples astronauts bring back. D．By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A．A picture. B．A pack of rice. C．A piece of lettuce. D．A piece of thale cress. 36．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. B．“Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. C．Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. D．Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三名宇航员在太空进行科学课，展示了他们的新“教室”——问天实验舱。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项C图片符合描述。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,’ said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.”可知，航天员会将样品放进冰箱然后交给地球上的科学家，科学家们研究太空环境如何影响植物的生长。所以科学家是通过航天员带回来的样品来研究太空植物的。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本).”和“put it into a fridge”可知，他用剪刀剪一个拟南芥的样本，然后放冰箱冷冻再带到地球给科学家研究，所以it指代的是一个拟南芥的样本。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。故选C。 D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 37．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the woman’s window was dirty B．his window was dirty C．the woman lived far away D．he was near-sighted 38．The underlined part “it dawned on me” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I could see myself through the window D．it made me sad 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B．The writer often cleaned the windows. C．Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D．The writer never met the woman. 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should often keep his windows clean C．one should judge himself before he judges others D．one should look at others through his dirty windows 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一件事，告诉我们：有时候我们总是看到别人身上的错，而没有看到自己的错。因此当我们评判别人的时候，先想想自己是否也有这个缺点。 37． 细节理解题。根据“I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清楚对面，是因为他自己的窗户脏了。故选B。 38． 词句猜测题。根据语境“Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是对面邻居的窗户脏了，而是自己的窗户脏。由此可猜测“It dawned on me”是“突然明白”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met,”可知，作者从来没有见过这个妇女，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据文意和最后一段“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，在评判别人的时候，先评判一下自己。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 41 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 42 Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 43 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 44 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 45 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．C 【分析】本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。 41．根据下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。 42．根据上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。 43．根据上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。 44．根据上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。 45．根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处使用No two friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt 46 (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. “I 47 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I encouraged myself. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I 48 (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 49 (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. “I 50 (try) thousands of times so far, but...” I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made 51 (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I 52 (drink) coffee at a cafe, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not 53 (hard).” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor 54 (say) anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always 55 (come) when I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 【答案】 46．hopeless 47．will succeed 48．simply 49．worried 50．have tried 51．myself 52．was drinking 53．harder 54．say 55．come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验的时候遇到了困难，一个人的话让他明白了休息也是很重要，从而让他的研究取得了进展。 46．句意：我感觉很绝望。根据前文“Once again, my experiment had refused to work.”可知，实验又失败了，作者感觉很绝望，felt后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 47．句意：如果我足够努力，我就会成功。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般将来时will+do。故填will succeed。 48．句意：实验失败了，我仅仅只是更加努力工作。此处用副词修饰动词，simply的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。 49．句意：另外一个人仍然在实验室，他注意到我焦虑的表情。此处修饰名词face，用形容词worried“担忧的”。故填worried。 50．句意：我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时have done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have tried。 51．句意：我不再让自己在实验室那么努力了。此处指代作者自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 52．句意：一天，当我的教授进来时，我正在咖啡馆喝咖啡。此处教授进来时，作者正在喝咖啡，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was drinking。 53．句意：我们需要更加聪明地工作，而不是更努力。根据前文“work smarter”可知，此处用比较级harder。故填harder。 54．句意：我从没有听到我的教授说过类似的话。hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”，强调的是动作的全过程或结果，通常这个动作已经完成。故填say。 55．句意：我最好的想法总是会来，当我已经让我的大脑放松。句中有always，主语是 My best ideas，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填come。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 56 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 57 . At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 58 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 59 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 60 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 61 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c 62 . If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i 63 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 64 —they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 65 for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 【答案】 56．(a)s 57．(e)ducation 58．(c)lassmates 59．(t)rue 60．(p)ractical 61．(e)nds 62．(c)omputers 63．(i)mpossible 64．(v)olunteers 65．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 56．句意：他们白天工作，上学很困难。根据“they work during the day”以及结合首字母可知是指，因为在白天要工作，所以上学很难，as“因为”。故填(a)s。 57．句意：但是，多亏了火车站台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育了。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school…they work during the day.”可知，火车站台学校让这些孩子现在可以接受教育，education“教育”，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(e)ducation。 58．句意：他们和同学、讲台上的老师坐在一起，学习不同的科目。根据“learn different subjects”可知是和同学坐在一起，classmates“同学”，复数表泛指，故填(c)lassmates。 59．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面和真正的学校很像。根据“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”，作定语修饰schools。故填(t)rue。 60．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据“These subjects are useful for their home life.”可知是学习实用的科目，practical“实用的”，故填(p)ractical。 61．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后学校的一天在中午结束。根据“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”，符合语境；文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the school day”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)nds。 62．句意：火车站台学校没有电脑。根据“They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet.”可知没有电脑，computers“电脑”，复数表泛指。故填(c)omputers。 63．句意：也没有任何学校旅行，因为这在火车站台的学校是不可能的。根据“And there aren’t any school trips”以及“at the train platform schools”可知这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpossible。 64．句意：当然，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据“they work for free”可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，are后接复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。 65．句意：在那里工作的老师认为，所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。根据“for all children to have the chance to learn”可知所有孩子都有必要有学习的机会。necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 66．Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? 67．What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? 68．How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? 69．Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? 70．What do you think of Portia in the passage? 【答案】66．Antonio’s. 67．The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 68．By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 69．Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 70．She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了波西亚智斗夏洛克的过程，成功让夏洛克放弃割安东尼奥的肉，也放弃了要回钱。 66．根据第一段“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”可知，夏洛克要安东尼奥做好准备，要割安东尼奥的肉。故填Antonio’s. 67．根据第二段“If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”可知，如果夏洛克拿了他的血，公爵就会拿走他所拥有的一切。故填The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 68．根据第三段“Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way.”可知，巴塞尼奥认为他能够通过给夏洛克钱来拯救他的朋友安东尼奥。故填By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 69．根据最后一段“Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.”可知，夏洛克知道自己拿不到肉也拿不到钱，失败了，所以他决定回家。故填Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 70．开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，波西亚通过自己的智慧帮助安东尼奥打败了夏洛克，帮助他度过了难关，可推测她聪明勇敢、细心而又热心。故填She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人面前演讲 勤奋 对学习高标准 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 喜欢的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色…… (请适当发挥) 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard-working and always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful, too. He often helps other students. For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school. At school, he respects his teachers and is friendly to his classmates. At home, he can often help his parents with housework. Sam likes wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of yellow trousers because he thinks blue represents calm and sadness and yellow represents wisdom and success. What’s more, Sam has a heart full of love, and he likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。写信的目的是推荐Sam成为“最美学生”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从“性格、品质、喜爱的颜色和服装”等方面具体介绍Sam的信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达Sam可以被选为“最美学生”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②make a speech发表演讲 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④what’s more除此之外 [高分句型] ①For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Sam likes wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of yellow trousers because he thinks blue represents calm and sadness and yellow represents wisdom and success.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准 考 仔往意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AJIBIICIID] 2.JAIIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 81AlIBIICIIDI 4.JAlIBIICIIDI 91AIIBIICIIDI 5.1A]IBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.JAJIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AlIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.AIIBIICIIDI 36.JAIIBIICIIDI 27JAIIBIICIIDI 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBJICIIDI 34.1A1IBIICI[DI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID]40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41A]IB]ICIIDHEIIFI 42.1A1IBIICIIDIEIIFI 43.1A1IBIICIIDIEJIFI 44.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 45.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在您行刺智胞管装内怀件作锦出难邑船鸭翅框梨楚樱暖的答巢宠绥七双丁 非选择题请在各试题的答题区内作答) 1/2 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整」 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.(A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B][C][D1 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A]IB][C1[D] 4(A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11A]IB][C1ID]16.[A1[B][C1[D] 21.A][B][C][D] 12.A1[B1[C1ID117.IAJ[B][C1[D1 22.[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B][C]ID118.A1[B]IC1[D] 23.A][B][C][D] 14.[A1[B1[C1[D119.MA1[B][C1[D]24.[A1[B1IC1[DJ 15.[A1IB1[C1ID120.[A1[B]LC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 26.[A1[B1[C1ID131.A1[B1[C1ID136.A1[B1[C][D1 27.A1[B][C1[D132.A1[B][C1[D1 37.AJ[B][C][D】 28[A1[B][C1ID]33.[A][B]IC1[D] 38.[A1[B][C1ID1 29.IA1[B1[C1ID]34.A1[B1[C][D]39.IA1IB1IC1[D1 30.[A1[B1[C1ID135.A1[B][C1ID140.[AJ[B1IC1ID1 41.IA1[B1[C1[D[E][F] 42.[AJ[B][C][D]E][F] 43.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 44.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 45[A][BI[C][DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答。超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在客题目的客题区减内作答，超出黑色矩形框限定区暖的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I got up late this morning ________ I missed the early bus. A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．—What’s up? She looks so sad.   —She failed the exam. Let’s ________. A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．pick her up 3．Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or 4．The firemen had much difficulty ________ people from the fire. A．saving B．save C．saved D．to save 5．I don’t know how many teachers ________ in our school. A．there are B．are there C．have D．has 6．—Let’s play football on the playground. —It is too hot outside. I prefer ________ at home ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．staying; to going D．stay; go 7．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．divide into D．is divided into 8．The story ________ an experience I once had. A．helps me out B．reminds me of C．lets me down D．regards me as 9．The scientists devoted their lives _______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 10． A new underground _______ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; and C．connects; with D．connected; to 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin 11 Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I 12 in her class. My mother once told me that I used to 13 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would read it. There are so many 14 but no red corrections and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of 15 . One day, my mother went to 16 Mrs. White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs. White 17 she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just 18 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose 19 because of red crosses. Spelling and 20 can wait, but the wonder of words won’t ...” Mrs. White said. I can remember the time of learning in the kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I 21 want to know many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs. White must be such a(n) 22 teacher that she used as few red crosses as possible. I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school 23 . She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is 24 to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have never 25 writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. I believe life may not be “pretty”, but it’s “beautiful”. 11．A．on B．by C．of D．as 12．A．used B．ordered C．learned D．decided 13．A．draw B．write C．sing D．dance 14．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses 15．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness 16．A．hold B．invite C．meet D．check 17．A．why B．when C．where D．how 18．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．remembered 19．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise 20．A．grammar B．business C．speed D．pronunciation 21．A．only B．still C．soon D．already 22．A．unusual B．strict C．careless D．young 23．A．relaxed B．pleased C．happy D．angry 24．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder 25．A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell(告别) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure(启程) date: 29th May The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023 Time: 5:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.          Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 25th May 2023 Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P. S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26．Who is the invitation sent to? A．Mr and Mrs Green. B．Joy and Mary. C．Tom and John. D．We don’t know 27．The party will take place on ________. A．23rd May B．25th May C．27th May D．29th May 28．The Greens will go to Africa to ________. A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party C．see some African wildlife D．have a further study B A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 29．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 30．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 31．What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner C “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!” 33．How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A．B． C． D． 34．How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A．By growing the plants in space themselves. B．By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C．By studying the samples astronauts bring back. D．By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A．A picture. B．A pack of rice. C．A piece of lettuce. D．A piece of thale cress. 36．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. B．“Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. C．Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. D．Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 37．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the woman’s window was dirty B．his window was dirty C．the woman lived far away D．he was near-sighted 38．The underlined part “it dawned on me” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I could see myself through the window D．it made me sad 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B．The writer often cleaned the windows. C．Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D．The writer never met the woman. 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should often keep his windows clean C．one should judge himself before he judges others D．one should look at others through his dirty windows 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 41 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 42 Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 43 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 44 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 45 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt 46 (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. “I 47 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I encouraged myself. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I 48 (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 49 (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. “I 50 (try) thousands of times so far, but...” I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made 51 (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I 52 (drink) coffee at a cafe, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not 53 (hard).” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor 54 (say) anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always 55 (come) when I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 56 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 57 . At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 58 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 59 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 60 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 61 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c 62 . If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i 63 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 64 —they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 65 for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 66．Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? 67．What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? 68．How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? 69．Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? 70．What do you think of Portia in the passage? 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人面前演讲 勤奋 对学习高标准 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 喜欢的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色…… (请适当发挥) 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I got up late this morning ________ I missed the early bus. A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．—What’s up? She looks so sad.   —She failed the exam. Let’s ________. A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．pick her up 3．Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or 4．The firemen had much difficulty ________ people from the fire. A．saving B．save C．saved D．to save 5．I don’t know how many teachers ________ in our school. A．there are B．are there C．have D．has 6．—Let’s play football on the playground. —It is too hot outside. I prefer ________ at home ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．staying; to going D．stay; go 7．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．divide into D．is divided into 8．The story ________ an experience I once had. A．helps me out B．reminds me of C．lets me down D．regards me as 9．The scientists devoted their lives _______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 10． A new underground _______ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; and C．connects; with D．connected; to 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin 11 Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I 12 in her class. My mother once told me that I used to 13 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would read it. There are so many 14 but no red corrections and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of 15 . One day, my mother went to 16 Mrs. White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs. White 17 she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just 18 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose 19 because of red crosses. Spelling and 20 can wait, but the wonder of words won’t ...” Mrs. White said. I can remember the time of learning in the kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I 21 want to know many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs. White must be such a(n) 22 teacher that she used as few red crosses as possible. I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school 23 . She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is 24 to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have never 25 writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. I believe life may not be “pretty”, but it’s “beautiful”. 11．A．on B．by C．of D．as 12．A．used B．ordered C．learned D．decided 13．A．draw B．write C．sing D．dance 14．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses 15．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness 16．A．hold B．invite C．meet D．check 17．A．why B．when C．where D．how 18．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．remembered 19．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise 20．A．grammar B．business C．speed D．pronunciation 21．A．only B．still C．soon D．already 22．A．unusual B．strict C．careless D．young 23．A．relaxed B．pleased C．happy D．angry 24．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder 25．A．thought about B．talked about C．worried about D．heard about 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell(告别) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure(启程) date: 29th May The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023 Time: 5:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.          Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 25th May 2023 Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P. S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26．Who is the invitation sent to? A．Mr and Mrs Green. B．Joy and Mary. C．Tom and John. D．We don’t know 27．The party will take place on ________. A．23rd May B．25th May C．27th May D．29th May 28．The Greens will go to Africa to ________. A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party C．see some African wildlife D．have a further study B A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was ▲ he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I’ll give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten (小猫); you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. ——From Black Beauty 29．A horse fair is a place ________. A．where horses are bought and sold B．where people can ride horses C．where horses are raised D．where people sell horse meat 30．Which of the following is suitable for the blank (空白) in the passage? A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 31．What’s the meaning of the sentencen“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”? A．It means that I am a beautiful but excellent horse. B．It means that I am too poor and thin to do hard work. C．It means that I am a cheap horse, but I am suitable for cab work. D．It means that I am a gentle and timid (胆小的) horse. 32．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the man with a very loud voice bought me at last B．my new owner lived alone in London C．I felt very fearful when Dolly patted my shoulder D．I will live a happy life with my new owner C “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission. They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on October 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong Space Station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling or upside down! The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it into a fridge at-80℃and later give it lo scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called ‘guttation’ (植物吐水现象).” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can harvest food on the other planets like the moon or even Mars!” 33．How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A．B． C． D． 34．How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A．By growing the plants in space themselves. B．By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C．By studying the samples astronauts bring back. D．By watching them through real-time (实时) video cameras. 35．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A．A picture. B．A pack of rice. C．A piece of lettuce. D．A piece of thale cress. 36．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Farmers can get crops on the moon soon. B．“Guttation” can be seen from leaves of rice. C．Scientists will try to grow food on the moon or even Mars. D．Lettuce, wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets, too. D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 37．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the woman’s window was dirty B．his window was dirty C．the woman lived far away D．he was near-sighted 38．The underlined part “it dawned on me” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I could see myself through the window D．it made me sad 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B．The writer often cleaned the windows. C．Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D．The writer never met the woman. 40．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should often keep his windows clean C．one should judge himself before he judges others D．one should look at others through his dirty windows 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 41 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 42 Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 43 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 44 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 45 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt 46 (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. “I 47 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I encouraged myself. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I 48 (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 49 (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. “I 50 (try) thousands of times so far, but...” I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made 51 (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I 52 (drink) coffee at a cafe, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not 53 (hard).” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor 54 (say) anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always 55 (come) when I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 56 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 57 . At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 58 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 59 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 60 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 61 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have c 62 . If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it is i 63 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 64 —they work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 65 for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours! It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!” Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh.’ You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!” Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money because he thought he could save his friend Antonio in this way. Portia, however, had more to say. “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said that he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?” she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even demand interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give the money to him, but again Portia stopped him and said, “He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.” Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 66．Whose flesh did Shylock want to take? 67．What would happen if Shylock took Antonio’s blood? 68．How did Bassanio want to save his friend Antonio? 69．Why did Shylock decide to go home at last? 70．What do you think of Portia in the passage? 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人面前演讲 勤奋 对学习高标准 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 喜欢的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色…… (请适当发挥) 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C A A C D B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B B D C A C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D B C B C C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C C D C B A D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A F E D C 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．C 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．hopeless 47．will succeed 48．simply 49．worried 50．have tried 51．myself 52．was drinking 53．harder 54．say 55．come 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56．(a)s 57．(e)ducation 58．(c)lassmates 59．(t)rue 60．(p)ractical 61．(e)nds 62．(c)omputers 63．(i)mpossible 64．(v)olunteers 65．(n)ecessary 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66．Antonio’s. 67．The duke would take everything Shylock owned. 68．By giving the money to Shylock./By giving Shylock the money. 69．Because he didn’t get Antonio’s flesh or his money./Because he got nothing./Because he failed./Because he was beaten. 70．She is clever and careful./She is wise and brave./She is thoughtful and helpful./She is warm-hearted. 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard-working and always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful, too. He often helps other students. For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school. At school, he respects his teachers and is friendly to his classmates. At home, he can often help his parents with housework. Sam likes wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of yellow trousers because he thinks blue represents calm and sadness and yellow represents wisdom and success. What’s more, Sam has a heart full of love, and he likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$