学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第一次月考（南京专用，译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号琅写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 错误填涂[×1【√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1L[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1IC1[D1 7.AJ[BI[CJ[D] 12[AJ[B][CJID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AI[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BI[C][D] 9[AI[B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[AI[B][CJ[D] 22[AJ[BI[CI[D] 27.[AJIB][C][D] 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1IC1[D1 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 24MA1IB1【C1D1 29.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 4L[A][BI[C][D][EJ[F][G] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37.[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A]IB][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A1【B1 [C]ID1 44.A1IB1IC1ID1E1【F1【G1 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54 55. 六、选词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 七、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 八、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 72 73. 74 75. 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 九、书面表达（共10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 212 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A During the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, Jixiang Photo Studio became a safe place for ordinary people. A postman named Su Liuchang 1 to work there as an apprentice. He had to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but one day, he 2 some photos. These photos showed the soldiers' cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only wanted to 3 . But soon, they decided to keep the photos safe. It was a 4 task—if they were caught, they would lose their lives. However, their love for the country gave them 5 . They knew they must protect the truth for history. 1. A. pretended B. managed C. forgot D. agreed 2. A. lost B. found C. destroyed D. sent 3. A. fight B. escape C. survive D. leave 4. A. boring B. dangerous C. secret D. common 5. A. fear B. strength C. courage D. hope 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1937 年南京大屠杀期间，吉祥照相馆成为普通民众的避难所，邮递员苏柳昌假装在那里当学徒，期间发现了日军暴行的照片，照相馆的人们起初只想活下去，后来决定冒着生命危险保护这些照片，他们对国家的爱给予了他们力量，只为历史守护真相。​ 1 . 句意：一名叫苏柳昌的邮递员____在那里当学徒。结合上下文，当时处于南京大屠杀期间，照相馆是民众的安全之地，而苏柳昌后来发现了日军罪行的照片，从情境推测他不太可能是正常 “设法（managed）”“同意（agreed）” 去当学徒，也不会是 “忘记（forgot）”，“假装（pretended）” 更能体现他可能带有特殊目的或在特殊环境下的行为，所以选 A。​ 2. 句意：但有一天，他____一些照片。后句提到这些照片展示了士兵的残忍罪行，所以应该是 “发现（found）”，而不是 “丢失（lost）”“毁坏（destroyed）”“发送（sent）”，选 B。​ 3. 句意：起初，照相馆里的人只想____。在大屠杀这样的危险环境下，人们最初的想法往往是 “活下去（survive）”，而不是 “战斗（fight）”“逃跑（escape）”“离开（leave）”，选 C。 4. 句意：这是一项____任务 —— 如果他们被抓住，就会失去生命。由 “被抓住就会失去生命” 可知，这项任务是 “危险的（dangerous）”，“无聊的（boring）”“秘密的（secret）”“普通的（common）” 均不符合语境，选 B。​ 5. 句意：然而，他们对国家的爱给了他们____。在危险的情况下，对国家的爱应该是给予他们坚持下去的 “力量（strength）”，“恐惧（fear）” 不符合，“勇气（courage）” 侧重胆量，“希望（hope）” 侧重对未来的期盼，这里 “力量” 更合适，选 B。 B Betty and Lucy have been best friends since Grade 7. Betty is kind and 6 —she always helps Lucy with her math homework. Lucy is 7 and often tells jokes to make Betty laugh when she is sad. Last month, Lucy moved to another city. They were both 8 , but they promised to keep in touch. Every weekend, they talk on the phone for hours. Betty says, "True friendship isn't about being together all the time. It's about 9 each other no matter how far apart you are." Their friendship is 10 than many others. 6. A. careless B. helpful C. cheerful D. honest 7. A. patient B. strict C. humorous D. polite 8. A. sad B. calm C. angry D. proud 9. A. trusting B. forgetting C. avoiding D. doubting 10. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. closer 【答案】 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝蒂和露西从七年级起就是好朋友，贝蒂善良且乐于助人，露西幽默风趣。露西搬家后，两人虽难过但承诺保持联系，贝蒂认为真正的友谊不在于时刻相伴，而在于彼此信任，她们的友谊比许多其他友谊更牢固。​ 6. 句意：贝蒂善良且____—— 她总是帮露西做数学作业。由 “总是帮露西做数学作业” 可知，贝蒂是 “乐于助人的（helpful）”，“粗心的（careless）”“快乐的（cheerful）”“诚实的（honest）” 均不符合语境，所以选 B。​ 7. 句意：露西____，经常在贝蒂难过时讲笑话让她笑。“讲笑话让她笑” 体现露西是 “幽默的（humorous）”，“有耐心的（patient）”“严格的（strict）”“有礼貌的（polite）” 与讲笑话的行为不相关，选 C。​ 8. 句意：她们都很____，但承诺保持联系。好朋友分开，通常会感到 “难过（sad）”，“冷静的（calm）”“生气的（angry）”“骄傲的（proud）” 不符合这种情境，选 A。​ 9. 句意：真正的友谊不在于时刻相伴，而在于无论相隔多远都____彼此。真正的友谊应是 “信任（trusting）” 对方，“忘记（forgetting）”“避开（avoiding）”“怀疑（doubting）” 都不符合友谊的内涵，选 A。​ 10. 句意：她们的友谊比许多其他友谊____。结合前文两人分开后仍保持联系且彼此信任，可知她们的友谊更 “牢固（stronger）”，“更弱（weaker）”“更短（shorter）”“更近（closer）” 不符合文意，选 B。 C Nancy studies at a small secondary school in London. There are not 11 students in her class—only 20. They go to different classrooms for different lessons, which is 12 from Chinese schools. She likes drama lessons best because they let her be 13 . Tomoya is a student in Tokyo. His school 14 safety programmes to teach students how to stay safe during earthquakes. He says, "School life here is busy but 15 . We learn not only knowledge but also life skills." 11. A. many B. much C. few D. little 12. A. same B. different C. similar D. easy 13. A. creative B. quiet C. active D. polite 14. A. lacks B. offers C. ignores D. requires 15. A. boring B. tiring C. useful D. colorful 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了伦敦的南希和东京的智也的学校生活，南希所在班级学生不多，上课方式与中国学校不同，她最爱戏剧课；智也的学校有安全课程，他觉得学校生活忙碌但有用，能学到知识和生活技能。​ 11. 句意：她的班级里没有____学生 —— 只有 20 个。“students” 是可数名词复数，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“few” 表示 “几乎没有”，带有否定意味，“little” 修饰不可数名词。此处是说学生数量不多，用 “many” 符合语境，所以选 A。​ 12. 句意：他们去不同的教室上不同的课，这和中国的学校____。由 “他们去不同的教室上不同的课” 以及常识可知，这与中国学校的情况是 “不同的（different）”，“same（相同的）”“similar（相似的）”“easy（容易的）” 均不符合，选 B。​ 13. 句意：她最喜欢戏剧课，因为戏剧课能让她变得____。戏剧课需要发挥想象力和创造力，所以是 “有创造力的（creative）”，“quiet（安静的）”“active（活跃的）”“polite（有礼貌的）” 虽然可能是人的特质，但结合戏剧课的特点，“creative” 更贴切，选 A。​ 14. 句意：他的学校____安全课程，教学生在地震期间如何保持安全。学校应该是 “提供（offers）” 课程，“lacks（缺乏）”“ignores（忽视）” 与学校的职责不符，“requires（要求）” 主语通常是人，所以选 B。​ 15. 句意：他说：“这里的学校生活很忙碌但____。我们不仅学习知识，还学习生活技能。” 由 “不仅学习知识，还学习生活技能” 可知，学校生活是 “有用的（useful）”，“boring（无聊的）”“tiring（累人的）”“colorful（丰富多彩的）” 不符合语境，选 C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our life. Many schools are starting to use AI to help students learn better. In some schools, AI robots can 16 students with their homework. When students meet difficult problems, the robots will explain them step by step. AI can also keep track of students' 17 . For example, it can remember which subjects a student is good at and which ones he or she needs to work harder on. Then, teachers can use this 18 to give students special help. Some people think AI is very 19 because it makes learning more interesting. Students may feel less bored when they study with AI. 20 , others worry that students will rely too much on AI and stop thinking by themselves. In the future, AI will play a 21 role in education. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers can give students love and care, which AI can't 22 . So, both AI and teachers are important for students' 23 . What do you think of AI in schools? Will it 24 your school life better? Only time will tell. But one thing is sure: AI is here to 25 . 16. A. help B. ask C. show D. follow 17. A. health B. progress C. hobbies D. dreams 18. A. book B. game C. information D. picture 19. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. expensive 20. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Suddenly 21. A. small B. strange C. special D. big 22. A. find B. provide C. check D. choose 23. A. education B. vacation C. collection D. invitation 24. A. let B. make C. keep D. take 25. A. stay B. leave C. play D. watch 【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能在教育领域的应用展开，介绍了人工智能帮助学生学习、追踪学生学习进度等作用，同时提及人们对其的不同看法，最后指出人工智能在未来教育中会扮演重要角色，但无法替代教师，且人工智能会一直存在。 16. 句意：在一些学校，人工智能机器人可以____学生做家庭作业。当学生遇到难题时，机器人会一步步讲解。由 “当学生遇到难题时，机器人会一步步讲解” 可知，机器人是在 “帮助（help）” 学生做作业，“ask（询问）”“show（展示）”“follow（跟随）” 不符合语境，选 A。 17. 句意：人工智能还能追踪学生的____。例如，它能记住学生擅长哪些科目，哪些科目需要更努力学习。由 “记住学生擅长哪些科目，哪些科目需要更努力学习” 可知，这是在追踪学生的学习 “进度（progress）”，“health（健康）”“hobbies（爱好）”“dreams（梦想）” 不符合语境，选 B。 18. 句意：然后，教师可以利用这些____给学生特殊的帮助。此处的 “这些” 指代前文提到的人工智能追踪到的学生学习进度等内容，即 “信息（information）”，“book（书）”“game（游戏）”“picture（图片）” 不符合语境，选 C。 19. 句意：一些人认为人工智能非常____，因为它让学习更有趣。由 “因为它让学习更有趣” 可知，人工智能是 “有用的（useful）”，“boring（无聊的）”“difficult（困难的）”“expensive（昂贵的）” 不符合语境，选 B。 20. 句意：____，另一些人担心学生们会过于依赖人工智能，停止独立思考。前文说一些人认为人工智能有用，此处说另一些人的担忧，前后是转折关系，“However（然而）” 表转折，“Besides（此外）” 表递进，“Finally（最后）” 表顺承，“Suddenly（突然）” 表意外，选 A。 21. 句意：未来，人工智能将在教育中扮演____角色。结合上下文对人工智能在教育中作用的描述及常识，可知其会扮演 “重要的（big）” 角色，“small（小的）”“strange（奇怪的）”“special（特殊的）” 不符合语境，选 D。 22. 句意：教师能给予学生爱和关怀，这是人工智能无法____的。“爱和关怀” 是教师提供给学生的，人工智能无法 “提供（provide）”，“find（找到）”“check（检查）”“choose（选择）” 不符合语境，选 B。 23. 句意：因此，人工智能和教师对学生的____都很重要。文章围绕教育领域展开，所以是对学生的 “教育（education）” 重要，“vacation（假期）”“collection（收集）”“invitation（邀请）” 不符合语境，选 A。 24. 句意：它会____你的学校生活更好吗？“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 怎么样”，此处指使学校生活更好，“let（让）” 后接动词原形，“keep（保持）”“take（带走）” 不符合搭配，选 B。 25. 句意：但有一件事是肯定的：人工智能会____这里。结合前文对人工智能在教育中应用的描述及发展趋势，可知人工智能会 “停留（stay）” 在生活中，“leave（离开）”“play（玩）”“watch（观看）” 不符合语境，选 A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.​ No two people are the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.​ Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.​ There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.​ 26. The first paragraph tells us that ____.​ A. none need friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's life​ D. we need to be alone​ 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.​ B. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.​ C. People can know their friends in different ways.​ D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.​ 28. People who have friends live longer than people who don't because ____.​ A. they feel happier and are healthy​ B. they get a lot of help from their friends​ C. they take better care of their friends​ D. their friends can teach them how to live a longer life​ 29. The passage mainly tells us ____.​ A. that people are all friends​ B. that people need friends​ C. how to get to know friends​ D. how to name friends​ 30. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese?​ A. 组成​ B. 和解​ C. 弥补​ D. 化妆 【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “朋友” 这一主题展开，阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性：每个人都需要朋友，有朋友相伴能带来快乐，即使朋友间偶尔有矛盾也会重归于好，朋友离开后可以联系或结交新朋友，且有朋友的人往往更长寿。其主旨是强调人们在生活中需要朋友。​ 26. 主旨大意题。第一段开头明确指出 “Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends.”，后面的内容也是围绕人们需要朋友、有朋友的好处展开，核心是说明交朋友是人们生活中的需求。​ 27. 细节理解题。 文中第三段提到 “Sometimes friends move away... Maybe we would never see them again”，“maybe” 表示 “可能”，而非 B 选项所说的 “will never see”（一定会再也见不到），所以 B 选项表述不正确。​ 28. 细节理解题。最后一段提到 “They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well.”，明确说明有朋友的人更长寿可能是因为他们更快乐，而快乐有助于保持健康。​ 29. 主旨大意题。全文始终围绕 “人们需要朋友” 这一核心展开，从朋友的重要性、朋友间的关系、朋友离开后的应对，到有朋友的人更长寿等内容，都在强调人们生活中需要朋友。​ 30. 词义猜测题。第二段提到 “Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.”，前半句说朋友有时相处不好，但并不意味着不喜欢对方，后半句说他们会 “make up” 并再次成为朋友，结合语境可推测 “make up” 意为 “和解”。​ B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.​ High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.​ After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.​ 31. In America, summer holidays begin in ____.​ A. September B. July C. May D. February​ 32. When a boy is six years old, he ____.​ A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school​ C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home​ 33. In American high school students ____ after class.​ A. do the homework B. go to work​ C. play basketball​ D. do many interesting things​ 34. In order to (为了) ____, many American college students work after class.​ A. help their parents​ B. get money for their studies​ C. help others D. learn some useful things​ 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most American children start school at the age of six. B. High school students have homework for each of their subjects. C. All students go to colleges after finishing high school. D. College students don't need to work because their studies are free. 【答案】 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校的学制安排，包括学年的学期划分、学生入学和高中毕业的年龄，以及高中生和大学生的学习与生活情况等。​ 31. 推理判断题。文章提到美国学校九月开学，且有漫长的暑假，一学年第一学期从九月到一月，第二学期从二月到六月。由此可推断暑假是在六月之后、九月之前，所以暑假开始于七月，答案选 B。​ 32. 细节理解题。文中明确指出 “Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”，即大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学，那么六岁的孩子已经到了上学的年龄，答案选 C。 33. 细节理解题。根据 “After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”（这里的 “they” 指代高中生）可知，美国高中生课后会做很多有趣的事情，答案选 D。​ 34. 细节理解题。文章最后提到 “So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.”，说明许多美国大学生课后工作是为了赚取学费，答案选 B。​ 35. 细节理解题。 A 错误：原文明确提到 “Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old”，即多数孩子 5 岁入学，而非 6 岁。 B 正确：原文指出 “they have homework for every class”，结合前文 “High school students take only five or six subjects each term”，可知高中生每门课都有作业。 C 错误：原文为 “many students go to colleges”（许多学生上大学），而非 “all students”（所有学生），表述绝对化。 D 错误：原文提到 “They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class”，说明大学学费昂贵，很多学生需要打工挣钱，而非 “studies are free”。 C Recently, many schools have started to have online classes because of some special reasons. Students learn at home using computers or tablets. Teachers give lessons through the Internet. They send homework to students online and check it later. Students can ask teachers questions by email or online chat. Online classes have some advantages. Students don't need to go to school, so they save time on the way. They can also learn at their own pace. But there are also disadvantages. Some students find it hard to focus on studying at home. They may play games instead of listening to the teachers. 36. Why do many schools have online classes recently? A. Because students like to study at home. B. Because of some special reasons. C. Because teachers want to try new ways. D. Because computers are cheap. 37. How do teachers give lessons in online classes? A. Through the Internet. B. By sending books to students. C. By meeting students at home. D. By making phone calls. 38. What can students do if they have questions? A. They can ask their parents. B. They can send emails or chat online with teachers. C. They can wait until they go back to school. D. They can ask their classmates. 39. What is an advantage of online classes? A. Students can focus more easily. B. Students save time on the way to school. C. Students can play games during classes. D. Teachers don't need to check homework. 40. What is a disadvantage of online classes? A. Students can learn at their own pace. B. Teachers can't give lessons well. C. Some students find it hard to focus. D. Students don't need to use computers. 【答案】 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主旨大意是介绍由于一些特殊原因，许多学校开展在线课程，包括在线课程中师生的教学互动方式，以及在线课程的优缺点。​ 36. 细节理解题。文章开头明确提到 “Recently, many schools have started to have online classes because of some special reasons.”，直接说明了学校开展在线课程的原因，所以答案选 B。​ 37. 细节理解题。文中指出 “Teachers give lessons through the Internet.”，清晰表明教师通过互联网授课，因此答案选 A。​ 38. 细节理解题。根据 “Students can ask teachers questions by email or online chat.” 可知，学生有问题时可以通过电子邮件或在线聊天向老师提问，答案选 B。​ 39. 细节理解题。文章提到 “Online classes have some advantages. Students don't need to go to school, so they save time on the way.”，说明在线课程的一个优势是学生节省了上学路上的时间，答案选 B。​ 40. 细节理解题。文中提到 “But there are also disadvantages. Some students find it hard to focus on studying at home.”，指出在线课程的一个缺点是有些学生在家难以集中注意力学习，答案选 C。 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In today's digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives. 41 However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.​ One of the major issues is cyberbullying. Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms. 42 This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.​ Another problem is the spread of false information. In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content. 43 As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.​ Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos. 44 This can have a negative impact on their productivity, especially for students and working professionals.​ 45 We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately. By doing so, we can help make social media a safer and more positive place. ( A. This not only affects the victims but also creates a negative online environment. ​ B. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and discover new things. ​ C. To solve these problems, we need to take some steps. ​ D. It is important to use social media in a responsible way. ​ E. This time could be better spent on more meaningful activities like reading, studying, or exercising. ​ F. And these false stories can quickly go viral, reaching a large number of people. ​ G. Social media platforms are constantly updating their features to attract more users. ) 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. C 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体在当今数字时代的作用，既阐述了其带来的便利，也指出了网络欺凌、虚假信息传播和浪费时间等问题，并提出需要采取措施解决这些问题。 41. 空格前讲社交媒体成为生活重要部分，空格后转折说有问题。选项 B 意为 “它让我们能够与朋友和家人联系，分享我们的经历，发现新事物”，描述的是社交媒体的积极作用，与前文衔接，且能和后文的转折形成对比。根据前文 “In today's digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives.” 可知，此处应说明其重要性的体现，即积极作用，所以选 B。 42. 空格前讲网络欺凌问题，很多用户成为目标。选项 A 意为 “这不仅影响受害者，还会创造一个负面的网络环境”，“这” 指代前文的网络欺凌，进一步说明了网络欺凌的影响，与前文衔接紧密。根据前文 “Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms.” 可知，此处应继续说明这种情况的影响，所以选 A。 43. 空格前讲虚假信息传播问题，有人发布假新闻或误导性内容。选项 F 意为 “而且这些虚假的故事能迅速传播开来，到达大量人群”，“这些虚假的故事” 指代前文的假新闻或误导性内容，说明其传播情况，与前文衔接。根据前文 “In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content.” 可知，此处应说明这些虚假内容的传播情况，所以选 F。 44. 空格前讲社交媒体浪费时间，人们花数小时浏览动态。选项 E 意为 “这些时间本可以更好地用于更有意义的活动，如阅读、学习或锻炼”，“这些时间” 指代前文的 “hours scrolling through their feeds”，指出这些时间的更好用途，与前文衔接。根据前文 “People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos.” 可知，此处应说明这些时间的其他可能用途，所以选 E。 45. 空格后讲我们应该谨慎发帖、举报不良信息等具体措施。选项 C 意为 “为了解决这些问题，我们需要采取一些措施”，总领后文的措施，起到承上启下的作用。根据后文 “We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately.” 可知，这些都是解决问题的措施，所以前文应提出需要采取措施，选 C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you a story.​ A pair of birds built 46 nest in a tree near a farm. The farm owner, who 47 (like) to shoot birds, found the nest. He decided to kill the birds.​ One day, when the birds were 48 (look) for food, the farm owner came to destroy the nest. He climbed up the tree and took the eggs. Just then, the 49 (mother) bird arrived. She saw what the farm owner was doing and flew down. She started 50 (cry) loudly. The father bird also returned and joined her. They flew around the farm owner 51 (angry), as if they were asking him to return the eggs.​ But the farm owner didn't listen. He took the eggs and put 52 (they) in his bag. When he was ready 53 (climb) down the tree, he suddenly felt something wrong with his body. He couldn't move his feet. He tried his best, 54 he was stuck.​ The birds saw that and felt sorry for him. They flew to get some herbs (草药). They put the herbs on the farm owner's feet. Soon, he could move his feet again. The farm owner realized his mistake. He put the eggs back into the nest 55 went home. From then on, he never hurt any birds. 【答案】 46. a 47. liked 48. looking 49. mother 50. crying 51. angrily 52. them 53. to climb 54. but 55. and 【导语】本文通过农场主与一对鸟的故事，展现了动物之间的爱与亲情，以及农场主因鸟的善举而悔改、不再伤害鸟类的过程，传达了尊重生命的主旨。 46. 句意：一对鸟在农场附近的树上筑了一个巢。 解析：此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数 “nest”，表示 “一个巢”。“nest” 以辅音音素开头，故填 “a”。 47. 句意：喜欢打鸟的农场主发现了这个巢。 解析：全文主体时态为一般过去时（如 “built”“found”“decided” 等），此处描述农场主过去的习惯，故 “like” 用过去式 “liked”。 48. 句意：一天，当鸟儿们正在寻找食物时，农场主来捣毁鸟巢。 解析：“when” 引导的时间状语从句中，“were + 现在分词” 构成过去进行时，强调动作正在进行，故填 “looking”。 49. 句意：就在这时，鸟妈妈回来了。 解析：由后文 “The father bird also returned”（鸟爸爸也回来了）可知，此处对应的是 “鸟妈妈”，故填 “mother”。 50. 句意：她开始大声鸣叫起来。 解析：“start doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”，此处强调鸟妈妈看到农场主拿走鸟蛋后，持续性地发出鸣叫这一动作。这种持续的鸣叫体现了她当时焦急、愤怒的情绪，符合语境中对鸟妈妈保护幼鸟的本能反应的描写。 51. 句意：它们愤怒地绕着农场主飞，好像在要求他归还鸟蛋。 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 “flew”，“angry” 的副词形式为 “angrily”。 52. 句意：他拿起鸟蛋，把它们放进包里。 解析：此处指代前文的 “the eggs”（复数），且作动词 “put” 的宾语，故用宾格 “them”。 53. 句意：当他准备从树上爬下来时，突然感觉身体不对劲。 解析：“be ready to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事”，故填 “to climb”。 54. 句意：他尽了最大努力，但还是被困住了。 解析：前后句为转折关系（“努力” 与 “被困住”），故用转折连词 “but”。 55. 句意：他把鸟蛋放回巢里，然后回家了。 解析：“put the eggs back” 与 “went home” 是两个连续的动作，用并列连词 “and” 连接。 ( used to at least is crazy about in the future because of )六、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Li Hua is a middle school student. He 56 playing computer games. He often sits in front of the computer for 57 five hours a day. 58 this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.​ However, Li Hua's parents hope he can change. They talk to him and tell him that it's bad for his health to play too many computer games. Li Hua knows they are right. He 59 play computer games every day, but now he decides to spend less time on them. He wants to be healthier 60 and do something more meaningful. 【答案】 56. is crazy about 57. at least 58. Because of 59. used to 60. in the future 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李华因痴迷电脑游戏导致健康问题，在父母的劝说下决定改变习惯，计划未来减少游戏时间、追求更健康且有意义的生活。 56. 句意：他痴迷于玩电脑游戏。 语境分析：后文提到他 “每天坐在电脑前至少 5 小时”，说明对游戏的投入程度很高，“is crazy about”（痴迷于）能准确体现这种状态，符合上下文逻辑。 57. 句意：他经常每天坐在电脑前至少 5 小时。 语境分析：此处需要一个短语修饰 “five hours”，说明时间的下限。后文提到这个习惯导致他变胖、视力下降，“at least”（至少）能体现时间之长，符合对不良习惯的描述。 58. 句意：由于这个坏习惯，他变得有点胖，视力也越来越差。 语境分析：前半句 “this bad habit” 是后半句 “become fat and eyesight worse” 的原因，“Because of”（由于）用于引出原因，且后接名词短语 “this bad habit”，语法和逻辑均正确。 59. 句意：他过去每天都玩电脑游戏，但现在他决定花更少的时间在上面。 语境分析：句中 “but now” 体现了过去与现在的对比，“used to”（过去常常）用于描述过去的习惯，与 “now” 形成对照，符合语境。 60. 句意：他希望未来更健康，做一些更有意义的事情。 语境分析：前文提到他 “现在决定减少游戏时间”，此处 “wants to be healthier” 是对未来的规划，“in the future”（在未来）能准确表达时间范围，符合对未来的期望。 七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 本任务型阅读包含两个任务，需根据所给短文内容完成。​ 任务一为表格填空题，共 8 个空，每空限填一词，要依据短文对应内容准确填写，使表格信息完整。​ 任务二为回答问题题，共 2 个问题，需紧扣短文内容进行作答，答案要简洁明了、准确恰当。 How to Protect the Environment​ Our environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action to protect it. Here are some ways we can do to help.​ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle​ The first thing we can do is to follow the “3R” rules. Reducing means using less. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing our own reusable bags when shopping. Reusing means using things again. We can reuse old clothes to make rags (抹布). Recycling means changing waste materials into new products. We should separate our waste into different groups, like paper, plastic, and metal, so that it can be recycled easily.​ Save Energy​ We should also save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical appliances (电器) when they are not in use. Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.​ Protect Wild Animals​ Wild animals are important to our environment. We should not buy products made from wild animals. We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.​ Plant Trees​ Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.​ In a word, everyone can do something to protect the environment. Let's start now! Ways to Protect the Environment Details Follow the “3R” rules Reduce the use of things like plastic bags; Reuse old clothes; 61._____ waste materials Save energy Turn off lights when leaving; Unplug electrical appliances; Use 62._____ transportation Protect wild animals​ Don't buy products made from wild animals; Protect their 63._____ 64._____ trees Plant trees in the neighborhood or join tree-planting activities Save water Turn off the tap when not using; 65._____ water for other uses like watering plants Avoid pollution Don't litter; 66._____ using harmful chemicals Educate others Tell family and friends about environmental protection; 67._____ in environmental activities together Conserve resources Use both sides of paper; 68._____ unnecessary consumption ​ 69. Why are trees helpful to the environment? 70. What should we do to protect wild animals besides not buying products made from them? 【答案】 61. Recycle 62. public 63. habitats 64. Plant 65. Reuse 66. Avoid 67. Join 68. Reduce 69. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. 70. We should protect their habitats by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨大意为介绍保护地球环境的多种方法，包括遵循 “3R” 原则、节约能源、保护野生动物、植树等，倡导每个人都行动起来参与环境保护。 61. 题目意思：需填写与 “3R” 中 “回收” 相关的动作。 解析：文中提到 “Recycling means changing waste materials into new products”，可知 “回收”（Recycle）是处理废弃材料的方式，故填 Recycle。 62. 题目意思：需填写节约能源时使用的交通方式类型。 解析：文中明确指出 “Using public transportation... can also save a lot of energy”，因此填 public。 63. 题目意思：需填写保护野生动物时要保护的对象。 解析：文中提到 “We should also protect their habitats”，直接对应 “habitats”，故填 habitats。 64. 题目意思：需填写表格中该类方法的总标题（与植树相关）。 解析：表格右侧内容围绕 “plant trees” 展开，且文中有单独的 “Plant Trees” 部分，故填 Plant。 65. 题目意思：需填写节约用水的具体做法（除关水龙头外）。 解析：结合 “3R” 中 “Reuse” 的思路，以及生活常识中 “水可以重复利用浇花”，且文中倡导资源重复利用，故填 Reuse。 66. 题目意思：需填写避免污染的具体做法（除不 litter 外）。 解析：“避免污染” 对应的做法包括不使用有害化学物质，“避免” 用 Avoid，故填 Avoid。 67. 题目意思：需填写教育他人时的共同行动。 解析：文中提到 “join tree-planting activities”，结合 “一起参与环保活动”，用 Join，故填 Join。 68. 题目意思：需填写节约资源的具体做法（除用纸双面外）。 解析：“节约资源” 包括减少不必要的消耗，“减少” 用 Reduce，故填 Reduce。 69. 题目意思：树木对环境有何帮助？ 解析：文中直接说明 “Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals”，答案完全依据该句，简洁准确。 70. 题目意思：除了不购买野生动物制品，还应如何保护野生动物？ 解析：文中明确提到 “We should also protect their habitats by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water”，这是除不购买制品外的具体措施，故直接引用。 八、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 71 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.​ The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.​ However, the Internet also has some d 72 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 73 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 74 when we read the news or other information online.​ In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 75 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 76 true and false information.​ Moreover, we should protect our p 77 information when using the Internet. Don't share our passwords or personal information with strangers.​ In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 78 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 79 . So, let's use the Internet w 80 and make our lives better. 【答案】 71. on 72. disadvantages 73. influence 74. careful 75. time 76. between 77. personal 78. properly 79. problems 80. wisely 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网在现代生活中的广泛应用，既阐述了互联网带来的便利（如获取信息、沟通交流等），也指出了其存在的弊端（如浪费时间、虚假信息、隐私问题等），最终强调应合理、明智地使用互联网以促进生活更美好。 71. 句意：我们可以在互联网上做很多事情。 解析：“在互联网上” 是固定搭配，常用 “on the Internet”，结合上一句 “more and more people are using the Internet”（越来越多人使用互联网），可知此处需体现 “在互联网上” 的含义，故填 on。 72. 句意：然而，互联网也有一些缺点。 解析：前文主要讲互联网的优势（如做很多事、方便沟通），此处以 “However”（然而）转折，说明互联网存在负面因素，结合首字母 d，“disadvantages”（缺点）符合语境，与前文的优势形成对比。 73. 句意：这可能对他们的学习和工作产生不良影响。 解析：上一句提到 “有些人花太多时间玩网游或和陌生人聊天”，这种行为会对学习和工作造成影响，“have a bad influence on” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有不良影响”，故填 influence。 74. 句意：我们在网上阅读新闻或其他信息时需要小心。 解析：前一句指出 “互联网上有很多虚假信息”，因此面对虚假信息时，合理的做法是 “小心”，结合首字母 c，“careful”（小心的）符合语境，提醒人们警惕虚假信息。 75. 句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们应该设定一个良好的使用时间（规划）。 解析：下一句提到 “We should not spend too much time on it”（我们不应该花太多时间在上面），说明需要合理安排使用时间，因此此处填 “time”，与后文的时间管理呼应。 76. 句意：我们也应该学会区分真实和虚假信息。 解析：“tell the difference between...and...” 是固定搭配，意为 “区分…… 和……”，此处指区分 “true and false information”（真实和虚假信息），故填 between。 77. 句意：此外，我们在使用互联网时应该保护我们的个人信息。 解析：下一句提到 “Don't share our passwords or personal information with strangers”（不要和陌生人分享密码或个人信息），明确出现 “personal information”，因此此处填 “personal”，指 “个人信息”。 78. 句意：如果我们合理使用它，它会给我们带来很多好处。 解析：前文建议 “充分利用互联网、设定使用时间、区分信息真假”，都是在强调 “合理使用”，结合首字母 p，“properly”（合理地、恰当地）符合语境，与后文 “use it wrongly”（错误使用）形成对比。 79. 句意：但如果我们错误地使用它，它会导致很多问题。 解析：前文提到合理使用的好处，此处以 “But” 转折，说明错误使用的后果，“cause many problems”（导致很多问题）符合逻辑，与 “benefits”（好处）形成对比。 80. 句意：所以，让我们明智地使用互联网，让我们的生活更美好。 解析：全文结尾呼吁合理使用互联网，结合前文 “use it properly”（合理使用），此处 “wisely”（明智地）进一步强调使用方式，与 “make our lives better”（让生活更美好）呼应，符合主旨。 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 在当今社会，许多学生都有自己的偶像。你的偶像（idol）是谁呢？请以 “My Idol” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的偶像。​ 要点如下：​ 1. 简单介绍偶像的身份（如：歌手、演员、运动员等）；​ 2. 描述偶像的外貌、性格特点；​ 3. 阐述你喜欢他 / 她的原因；​ 4. 你从偶像身上学到了什么。​ 要求：​ 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；​ 2. 词数：80 - 100 词；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 例文： My Idol My idol is Li Na, a great Chinese tennis player. She is tall with short hair and always looks energetic. She is brave and never gives up, even when facing difficulties. I like her because she worked hard to achieve her dreams. She won many international matches and made China proud in tennis. From her, I learn that success comes from hard work and persistence. I will try my best to overcome challenges in my life. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇介绍个人偶像的说明文，属于记叙文范畴，需要通过具体信息展现偶像的特点及对自己的影响。​ ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述偶像的身份、外貌、性格等常态特征；当提及偶像过去的成就或经历时，可使用一般过去时。​ ③写作提示：需紧扣四个要点，语言简洁明了，避免冗余信息；注意人称一致，以第三人称为主介绍偶像；严格控制词数在 80-100 词之间，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [写作步骤] ①开篇介绍偶像身份：用一句话点明偶像是谁以及其职业，如 “My idol is Wang Yuan, a popular Chinese singer and actor.”​ ②描述外貌与性格：简要描述偶像的外貌特征，如身高、发型等，再说明其性格特点，例如 “He is of medium height with a friendly smile and is always kind to others.”​ ③阐述喜欢的原因：结合偶像的成就或行为说明喜欢他的原因，比如 “I like him because he works hard on his music and uses his influence to help others.”​ ④说明从偶像身上学到的东西：总结自己从偶像身上获得的启示，如 “From him, I learn that we should stick to our dreams and be helpful to people around us.” [亮点词汇] ①energetic（精力充沛的）​ ②brave（勇敢的）​ ③persistent（坚持不懈的）​ ④achieve（实现）​ ⑤influence（影响）​ ⑥stick to（坚持）​ ⑦overcome（克服） [高分句型] ①My idol is..., a...（用于介绍偶像身份，简洁明了）​ ②She/He is... and...（用于描述外貌和性格，使句子连贯）​ ③I like her/him because...（阐述喜欢的原因，逻辑清晰）​ ④From her/him, I learn that...（说明学到的道理，升华主题） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 41. B 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. C 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. a 47. liked 48. looking 49. mother 50. crying 51. angrily 52. them 53. to climb 54. but 55. and 六、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 56. is crazy about 57. at least 58. Because of 59. used to 60. in the future 七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. Recycle 62. public 63. habitats 64. Plant 65. Reuse 66. Avoid 67. Join 68. Reduce 69. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. 70. We should protect their habitats by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water. 八、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. on 72. disadvantages 73. influence 74. careful 75. time 76. between 77. personal 78. properly 79. problems 80. wisely 九、书面表达（共 10 分） My Idol My idol is Li Na, a great Chinese tennis player. She is tall with short hair and always looks energetic. She is brave and never gives up, even when facing difficulties. I like her because she worked hard to achieve her dreams. She won many international matches and made China proud in tennis. From her, I learn that success comes from hard work and persistence. I will try my best to overcome challenges in my life. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 淮考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或侧珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试思卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[X1【1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICIIDI 6[AJIBIICIID] 11AJIB]ICIID] 2AJIBJICJIDI 7AJBIICIDI 12AJIBJICIID] 3.[A][B]IC][D] 8[AlIBI[CID] 13.A]IB]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICIIDI AJBIICIID] 14AJIBJICIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C]ID] 15[AJIB][CJID] 161AJIB][CIIDI 21[AI[BIICI[D] 2AlIBIICIID] 17[AJBIICIIDI 22AJIBIICIIDI 27JAJIBJICHID] 18[A][B][CJID] 23.AIIBJICIID] 28[AJ[B]ICIID] 1[AJB][C[DI 24[AJ[B][CIID] 29.[A][BJ[CI[D] 20[AJB][C][DI 25[AJ[B]ICID] 30.[A][B][CI[D] 31A]B][CI[DI 36.1A][B][CI[DI 41AJIBIICIID]IEJIF]IG] 32[AJ[B][CI[DI 37[AI[B]ICIID] 42AJIB]ICJID]IEJIFJIG] 33[AJIB][CI[DI 38[AIIB]ICIID] 3(AJIB]ICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 34AJIB][CI[DI 39.[A]IB][CJID] 4AJIB]ICJID][EJIF]IG] 35JAJIB]IC][DI 40.[A]IBIICI[D] 45[AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF][G] D 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47 48. 49 50 51. 52 53. 54 55. 六、选词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56 57 58 59 60. 七、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65 66 67. 68. 69 70 八、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74. 75. 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 九、书面表达（共10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A During the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, Jixiang Photo Studio became a safe place for ordinary people. A postman named Su Liuchang 1 to work there as an apprentice. He had to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but one day, he 2 some photos. These photos showed the soldiers' cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only wanted to 3 . But soon, they decided to keep the photos safe. It was a 4 task—if they were caught, they would lose their lives. However, their love for the country gave them 5 . They knew they must protect the truth for history. 1. A. pretended B. managed C. forgot D. agreed 2. A. lost B. found C. destroyed D. sent 3. A. fight B. escape C. survive D. leave 4. A. boring B. dangerous C. secret D. common 5. A. fear B. strength C. courage D. hope B Betty and Lucy have been best friends since Grade 7. Betty is kind and 6 —she always helps Lucy with her math homework. Lucy is 7 and often tells jokes to make Betty laugh when she is sad. Last month, Lucy moved to another city. They were both 8 , but they promised to keep in touch. Every weekend, they talk on the phone for hours. Betty says, "True friendship isn't about being together all the time. It's about 9 each other no matter how far apart you are." Their friendship is 10 than many others. 6. A. careless B. helpful C. cheerful D. honest 7. A. patient B. strict C. humorous D. polite 8. A. sad B. calm C. angry D. proud 9. A. trusting B. forgetting C. avoiding D. doubting 10. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. closer C Nancy studies at a small secondary school in London. There are not 11 students in her class—only 20. They go to different classrooms for different lessons, which is 12 from Chinese schools. She likes drama lessons best because they let her be 13 . Tomoya is a student in Tokyo. His school 14 safety programmes to teach students how to stay safe during earthquakes. He says, "School life here is busy but 15 . We learn not only knowledge but also life skills." 11. A. many B. much C. few D. little 12. A. same B. different C. similar D. easy 13. A. creative B. quiet C. active D. polite 14. A. lacks B. offers C. ignores D. requires 15. A. boring B. tiring C. useful D. colorful 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our life. Many schools are starting to use AI to help students learn better. In some schools, AI robots can 16 students with their homework. When students meet difficult problems, the robots will explain them step by step. AI can also keep track of students' 17 . For example, it can remember which subjects a student is good at and which ones he or she needs to work harder on. Then, teachers can use this 18 to give students special help. Some people think AI is very 19 because it makes learning more interesting. Students may feel less bored when they study with AI. 20 , others worry that students will rely too much on AI and stop thinking by themselves. In the future, AI will play a 21 role in education. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers can give students love and care, which AI can't 22 . So, both AI and teachers are important for students' 23 . What do you think of AI in schools? Will it 24 your school life better? Only time will tell. But one thing is sure: AI is here to 25 . 16. A. help B. ask C. show D. follow 17. A. health B. progress C. hobbies D. dreams 18. A. book B. game C. information D. picture 19. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. expensive 20. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Suddenly 21. A. small B. strange C. special D. big 22. A. find B. provide C. check D. choose 23. A. education B. vacation C. collection D. invitation 24. A. let B. make C. keep D. take 25. A. stay B. leave C. play D. watch 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.​ No two people are the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.​ Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.​ There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.​ 26. The first paragraph tells us that ____.​ A. none need friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's life​ D. we need to be alone​ 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.​ B. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.​ C. People can know their friends in different ways.​ D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.​ 28. People who have friends live longer than people who don't because ____.​ A. they feel happier and are healthy​ B. they get a lot of help from their friends​ C. they take better care of their friends​ D. their friends can teach them how to live a longer life​ 29. The passage mainly tells us ____.​ A. that people are all friends​ B. that people need friends​ C. how to get to know friends​ D. how to name friends​ 30. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese?​ A. 组成​ B. 和解​ C. 弥补​ D. 化妆 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.​ High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.​ After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.​ 31. In America, summer holidays begin in ____.​ A. September B. July C. May D. February​ 32. When a boy is six years old, he ____.​ A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school​ C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home​ 33. In American high school students ____ after class.​ A. do the homework B. go to work​ C. play basketball​ D. do many interesting things​ 34. In order to (为了) ____, many American college students work after class.​ A. help their parents​ B. get money for their studies​ C. help others D. learn some useful things​ 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most American children start school at the age of six. B. High school students have homework for each of their subjects. C. All students go to colleges after finishing high school. D. College students don't need to work because their studies are free. C Recently, many schools have started to have online classes because of some special reasons. Students learn at home using computers or tablets. Teachers give lessons through the Internet. They send homework to students online and check it later. Students can ask teachers questions by email or online chat. Online classes have some advantages. Students don't need to go to school, so they save time on the way. They can also learn at their own pace. But there are also disadvantages. Some students find it hard to focus on studying at home. They may play games instead of listening to the teachers. 36. Why do many schools have online classes recently? A. Because students like to study at home. B. Because of some special reasons. C. Because teachers want to try new ways. D. Because computers are cheap. 37. How do teachers give lessons in online classes? A. Through the Internet. B. By sending books to students. C. By meeting students at home. D. By making phone calls. 38. What can students do if they have questions? A. They can ask their parents. B. They can send emails or chat online with teachers. C. They can wait until they go back to school. D. They can ask their classmates. 39. What is an advantage of online classes? A. Students can focus more easily. B. Students save time on the way to school. C. Students can play games during classes. D. Teachers don't need to check homework. 40. What is a disadvantage of online classes? A. Students can learn at their own pace. B. Teachers can't give lessons well. C. Some students find it hard to focus. D. Students don't need to use computers. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In today's digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives. 41 However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.​ One of the major issues is cyberbullying. Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms. 42 This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.​ Another problem is the spread of false information. In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content. 43 As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.​ Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos. 44 This can have a negative impact on their productivity, especially for students and working professionals.​ 45 We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately. By doing so, we can help make social media a safer and more positive place. ( A. This not only affects the victims but also creates a negative online environment. ​ B. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and discover new things. ​ C. To solve these problems, we need to take some steps. ​ D. It is important to use social media in a responsible way. ​ E. This time could be better spent on more meaningful activities like reading, studying, or exercising. ​ F. And these false stories can quickly go viral, reaching a large number of people. ​ G. Social media platforms are constantly updating their features to attract more users. ) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you a story.​ A pair of birds built 46 nest in a tree near a farm. The farm owner, who 47 (like) to shoot birds, found the nest. He decided to kill the birds.​ One day, when the birds were 48 (look) for food, the farm owner came to destroy the nest. He climbed up the tree and took the eggs. Just then, the 49 (mother) bird arrived. She saw what the farm owner was doing and flew down. She started 50 (cry) loudly. The father bird also returned and joined her. They flew around the farm owner 51 (angry), as if they were asking him to return the eggs.​ But the farm owner didn't listen. He took the eggs and put 52 (they) in his bag. When he was ready 53 (climb) down the tree, he suddenly felt something wrong with his body. He couldn't move his feet. He tried his best, 54 he was stuck.​ The birds saw that and felt sorry for him. They flew to get some herbs (草药). They put the herbs on the farm owner's feet. Soon, he could move his feet again. The farm owner realized his mistake. He put the eggs back into the nest 55 went home. From then on, he never hurt any birds. ( used to at least is crazy about in the future because of )六、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Li Hua is a middle school student. He 56 playing computer games. He often sits in front of the computer for 57 five hours a day. 58 this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.​ However, Li Hua's parents hope he can change. They talk to him and tell him that it's bad for his health to play too many computer games. Li Hua knows they are right. He 59 play computer games every day, but now he decides to spend less time on them. He wants to be healthier 60 and do something more meaningful. 七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 本任务型阅读包含两个任务，需根据所给短文内容完成。​ 任务一为表格填空题，共 8 个空，每空限填一词，要依据短文对应内容准确填写，使表格信息完整。​ 任务二为回答问题题，共 2 个问题，需紧扣短文内容进行作答，答案要简洁明了、准确恰当。 How to Protect the Environment​ Our environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action to protect it. Here are some ways we can do to help.​ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle​ The first thing we can do is to follow the “3R” rules. Reducing means using less. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing our own reusable bags when shopping. Reusing means using things again. We can reuse old clothes to make rags (抹布). Recycling means changing waste materials into new products. We should separate our waste into different groups, like paper, plastic, and metal, so that it can be recycled easily.​ Save Energy​ We should also save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical appliances (电器) when they are not in use. Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.​ Protect Wild Animals​ Wild animals are important to our environment. We should not buy products made from wild animals. We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.​ Plant Trees​ Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.​ In a word, everyone can do something to protect the environment. Let's start now! Ways to Protect the Environment Details Follow the “3R” rules Reduce the use of things like plastic bags; Reuse old clothes; 61._____ waste materials Save energy Turn off lights when leaving; Unplug electrical appliances; Use 62._____ transportation Protect wild animals​ Don't buy products made from wild animals; Protect their 63._____ 64._____ trees Plant trees in the neighborhood or join tree-planting activities Save water Turn off the tap when not using; 65._____ water for other uses like watering plants Avoid pollution Don't litter; 66._____ using harmful chemicals Educate others Tell family and friends about environmental protection; 67._____ in environmental activities together Conserve resources Use both sides of paper; 68._____ unnecessary consumption ​ 69. Why are trees helpful to the environment? 70. What should we do to protect wild animals besides not buying products made from them? 八、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 71 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.​ The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.​ However, the Internet also has some d 72 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 73 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 74 when we read the news or other information online.​ In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 75 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 76 true and false information.​ Moreover, we should protect our p 77 information when using the Internet. Don't share our passwords or personal information with strangers.​ In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 78 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 79 . So, let's use the Internet w 80 and make our lives better. 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 在当今社会，许多学生都有自己的偶像。你的偶像（idol）是谁呢？请以 “My Idol” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的偶像。​ 要点如下：​ 1. 简单介绍偶像的身份（如：歌手、演员、运动员等）；​ 2. 描述偶像的外貌、性格特点；​ 3. 阐述你喜欢他 / 她的原因；​ 4. 你从偶像身上学到了什么。​ 要求：​ 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；​ 2. 词数：80 - 100 词；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A During the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, Jixiang Photo Studio became a safe place for ordinary people. A postman named Su Liuchang 1 to work there as an apprentice. He had to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but one day, he 2 some photos. These photos showed the soldiers' cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only wanted to 3 . But soon, they decided to keep the photos safe. It was a 4 task—if they were caught, they would lose their lives. However, their love for the country gave them 5 . They knew they must protect the truth for history. 1. A. pretended B. managed C. forgot D. agreed 2. A. lost B. found C. destroyed D. sent 3. A. fight B. escape C. survive D. leave 4. A. boring B. dangerous C. secret D. common 5. A. fear B. strength C. courage D. hope B Betty and Lucy have been best friends since Grade 7. Betty is kind and 6 —she always helps Lucy with her math homework. Lucy is 7 and often tells jokes to make Betty laugh when she is sad. Last month, Lucy moved to another city. They were both 8 , but they promised to keep in touch. Every weekend, they talk on the phone for hours. Betty says, "True friendship isn't about being together all the time. It's about 9 each other no matter how far apart you are." Their friendship is 10 than many others. 6. A. careless B. helpful C. cheerful D. honest 7. A. patient B. strict C. humorous D. polite 8. A. sad B. calm C. angry D. proud 9. A. trusting B. forgetting C. avoiding D. doubting 10. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. closer C Nancy studies at a small secondary school in London. There are not 11 students in her class—only 20. They go to different classrooms for different lessons, which is 12 from Chinese schools. She likes drama lessons best because they let her be 13 . Tomoya is a student in Tokyo. His school 14 safety programmes to teach students how to stay safe during earthquakes. He says, "School life here is busy but 15 . We learn not only knowledge but also life skills." 11. A. many B. much C. few D. little 12. A. same B. different C. similar D. easy 13. A. creative B. quiet C. active D. polite 14. A. lacks B. offers C. ignores D. requires 15. A. boring B. tiring C. useful D. colorful 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing our life. Many schools are starting to use AI to help students learn better. In some schools, AI robots can 16 students with their homework. When students meet difficult problems, the robots will explain them step by step. AI can also keep track of students' 17 . For example, it can remember which subjects a student is good at and which ones he or she needs to work harder on. Then, teachers can use this 18 to give students special help. Some people think AI is very 19 because it makes learning more interesting. Students may feel less bored when they study with AI. 20 , others worry that students will rely too much on AI and stop thinking by themselves. In the future, AI will play a 21 role in education. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers can give students love and care, which AI can't 22 . So, both AI and teachers are important for students' 23 . What do you think of AI in schools? Will it 24 your school life better? Only time will tell. But one thing is sure: AI is here to 25 . 16. A. help B. ask C. show D. follow 17. A. health B. progress C. hobbies D. dreams 18. A. book B. game C. information D. picture 19. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. expensive 20. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Suddenly 21. A. small B. strange C. special D. big 22. A. find B. provide C. check D. choose 23. A. education B. vacation C. collection D. invitation 24. A. let B. make C. keep D. take 25. A. stay B. leave C. play D. watch 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.​ No two people are the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.​ Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.​ There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.​ 26. The first paragraph tells us that ____.​ A. none need friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's life​ D. we need to be alone​ 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.​ B. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.​ C. People can know their friends in different ways.​ D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.​ 28. People who have friends live longer than people who don't because ____.​ A. they feel happier and are healthy​ B. they get a lot of help from their friends​ C. they take better care of their friends​ D. their friends can teach them how to live a longer life​ 29. The passage mainly tells us ____.​ A. that people are all friends​ B. that people need friends​ C. how to get to know friends​ D. how to name friends​ 30. What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese?​ A. 组成​ B. 和解​ C. 弥补​ D. 化妆 B American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.​ High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.​ After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.​ 31. In America, summer holidays begin in ____.​ A. September B. July C. May D. February​ 32. When a boy is six years old, he ____.​ A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school​ C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home​ 33. In American high school students ____ after class.​ A. do the homework B. go to work​ C. play basketball​ D. do many interesting things​ 34. In order to (为了) ____, many American college students work after class.​ A. help their parents​ B. get money for their studies​ C. help others D. learn some useful things​ 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most American children start school at the age of six. B. High school students have homework for each of their subjects. C. All students go to colleges after finishing high school. D. College students don't need to work because their studies are free. C Recently, many schools have started to have online classes because of some special reasons. Students learn at home using computers or tablets. Teachers give lessons through the Internet. They send homework to students online and check it later. Students can ask teachers questions by email or online chat. Online classes have some advantages. Students don't need to go to school, so they save time on the way. They can also learn at their own pace. But there are also disadvantages. Some students find it hard to focus on studying at home. They may play games instead of listening to the teachers. 36. Why do many schools have online classes recently? A. Because students like to study at home. B. Because of some special reasons. C. Because teachers want to try new ways. D. Because computers are cheap. 37. How do teachers give lessons in online classes? A. Through the Internet. B. By sending books to students. C. By meeting students at home. D. By making phone calls. 38. What can students do if they have questions? A. They can ask their parents. B. They can send emails or chat online with teachers. C. They can wait until they go back to school. D. They can ask their classmates. 39. What is an advantage of online classes? A. Students can focus more easily. B. Students save time on the way to school. C. Students can play games during classes. D. Teachers don't need to check homework. 40. What is a disadvantage of online classes? A. Students can learn at their own pace. B. Teachers can't give lessons well. C. Some students find it hard to focus. D. Students don't need to use computers. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In today's digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives. 41 However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.​ One of the major issues is cyberbullying. Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms. 42 This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.​ Another problem is the spread of false information. In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content. 43 As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.​ Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos. 44 This can have a negative impact on their productivity, especially for students and working professionals.​ 45 We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately. By doing so, we can help make social media a safer and more positive place. ( A. This not only affects the victims but also creates a negative online environment. ​ B. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and discover new things. ​ C. To solve these problems, we need to take some steps. ​ D. It is important to use social media in a responsible way. ​ E. This time could be better spent on more meaningful activities like reading, studying, or exercising. ​ F. And these false stories can quickly go viral, reaching a large number of people. ​ G. Social media platforms are constantly updating their features to attract more users. ) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you a story.​ A pair of birds built 46 nest in a tree near a farm. The farm owner, who 47 (like) to shoot birds, found the nest. He decided to kill the birds.​ One day, when the birds were 48 (look) for food, the farm owner came to destroy the nest. He climbed up the tree and took the eggs. Just then, the 49 (mother) bird arrived. She saw what the farm owner was doing and flew down. She started 50 (cry) loudly. The father bird also returned and joined her. They flew around the farm owner 51 (angry), as if they were asking him to return the eggs.​ But the farm owner didn't listen. He took the eggs and put 52 (they) in his bag. When he was ready 53 (climb) down the tree, he suddenly felt something wrong with his body. He couldn't move his feet. He tried his best, 54 he was stuck.​ The birds saw that and felt sorry for him. They flew to get some herbs (草药). They put the herbs on the farm owner's feet. Soon, he could move his feet again. The farm owner realized his mistake. He put the eggs back into the nest 55 went home. From then on, he never hurt any birds. ( used to at least is crazy about in the future because of )六、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Li Hua is a middle school student. He 56 playing computer games. He often sits in front of the computer for 57 five hours a day. 58 this bad habit, he has become a little bit fat and his eyesight is getting worse.​ However, Li Hua's parents hope he can change. They talk to him and tell him that it's bad for his health to play too many computer games. Li Hua knows they are right. He 59 play computer games every day, but now he decides to spend less time on them. He wants to be healthier 60 and do something more meaningful. 七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 本任务型阅读包含两个任务，需根据所给短文内容完成。​ 任务一为表格填空题，共 8 个空，每空限填一词，要依据短文对应内容准确填写，使表格信息完整。​ 任务二为回答问题题，共 2 个问题，需紧扣短文内容进行作答，答案要简洁明了、准确恰当。 How to Protect the Environment​ Our environment is getting worse and worse. It is time for us to take action to protect it. Here are some ways we can do to help.​ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle​ The first thing we can do is to follow the “3R” rules. Reducing means using less. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags by bringing our own reusable bags when shopping. Reusing means using things again. We can reuse old clothes to make rags (抹布). Recycling means changing waste materials into new products. We should separate our waste into different groups, like paper, plastic, and metal, so that it can be recycled easily.​ Save Energy​ We should also save energy. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Unplug (拔掉插头) electrical appliances (电器) when they are not in use. Using public transportation, walking, or riding a bike instead of driving a car can also save a lot of energy.​ Protect Wild Animals​ Wild animals are important to our environment. We should not buy products made from wild animals. We should also protect their habitats (栖息地) by not cutting down too many trees and not polluting the water.​ Plant Trees​ Trees are very helpful. They can clean the air and provide homes for wild animals. We can plant trees in our neighborhood or join tree-planting activities organized by some groups.​ In a word, everyone can do something to protect the environment. Let's start now! Ways to Protect the Environment Details Follow the “3R” rules Reduce the use of things like plastic bags; Reuse old clothes; 61._____ waste materials Save energy Turn off lights when leaving; Unplug electrical appliances; Use 62._____ transportation Protect wild animals​ Don't buy products made from wild animals; Protect their 63._____ 64._____ trees Plant trees in the neighborhood or join tree-planting activities Save water Turn off the tap when not using; 65._____ water for other uses like watering plants Avoid pollution Don't litter; 66._____ using harmful chemicals Educate others Tell family and friends about environmental protection; 67._____ in environmental activities together Conserve resources Use both sides of paper; 68._____ unnecessary consumption ​ 69. Why are trees helpful to the environment? 70. What should we do to protect wild animals besides not buying products made from them? 八、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 71 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.​ The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.​ However, the Internet also has some d 72 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 73 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 74 when we read the news or other information online.​ In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 75 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 76 true and false information.​ Moreover, we should protect our p 77 information when using the Internet. Don't share our passwords or personal information with strangers.​ In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 78 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 79 . So, let's use the Internet w 80 and make our lives better. 九、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 在当今社会，许多学生都有自己的偶像。你的偶像（idol）是谁呢？请以 “My Idol” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的偶像。​ 要点如下：​ 1. 简单介绍偶像的身份（如：歌手、演员、运动员等）；​ 2. 描述偶像的外貌、性格特点；​ 3. 阐述你喜欢他 / 她的原因；​ 4. 你从偶像身上学到了什么。​ 要求：​ 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；​ 2. 词数：80 - 100 词；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$