学易金卷：七年级英语上学期第一次月考（南京专用，译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Zhen Huan was a girl in a story. She lived in the emperor's palace. At first, she was kind and wanted to have a good life. But the palace life was hard. There were many fights. One day, Zhen Huan met some friends. They were  1  to her. They talked and played together. But later, bad things happened. Her friends left her, and she felt very  2 . Then, Zhen Huan had to face (面对) many problems alone. She was smart and tried to solve them. In the palace, she met a man. He was nice and often helped her. With his help, Zhen Huan became  3 . After some time, Zhen Huan needed to make a big choice (选择). She could stay in the palace or leave. She thought a lot and decided to stay. She wanted to protect her family and friends. So she went back to the palace and  4  to fight for a better life. In the end, Zhen Huan won. She became the empress dowager. But she also knew that real happiness was not easy. It was a long journey (旅程) for her, but she never gave up. This was  5  story of Zhen Huan. 1. A. strict B. friendly C. afraid D. angry 2. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 3. A. strong B. weak C. lazy D. shy 4. A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. remembered 5. A. my B. her C. his D. their 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了甄嬛在皇宫中的经历：从最初心怀善意、渴望安稳生活，到遭遇朋友离去的挫折，再到独自面对困难、在他人帮助下变得坚强，最终选择留在宫中为更好的生活而奋斗，成为太后的故事。文章展现了她在困境中不放弃的成长历程。 1. 句意：一天，甄嬛遇到了一些朋友，他们对她很友好。他们一起聊天、玩耍。 解析：根据后文 “They talked and played together”（他们一起聊天、玩耍），可知朋友间的互动是积极友好的，因此空格处应填 “friendly”（友好的）。其他选项 “strict”（严格的）、“afraid”（害怕的）、“angry”（生气的）均与语境不符。 2. 句意：但后来，不好的事情发生了。她的朋友们离开了她，她感到非常难过。 解析：前文提到 “bad things happened”（不好的事情发生了），且 “Her friends left her”（朋友们离开了她），这是负面事件，由此可推断她的情绪是悲伤的，故填 “sad”（难过的）。“happy”（开心的）、“excited”（兴奋的）与负面事件矛盾；“tired”（疲惫的）不符合语境。 3. 句意：在他的帮助下，甄嬛变得坚强起来。 解析：前文提到 “She was smart and tried to solve them”（她很聪明，努力解决问题），且得到了他人的帮助，说明她在积极应对困难，呈现成长趋势。“strong”（坚强的）符合 “努力解决问题”“在帮助下成长” 的语境。“weak”（软弱的）、“lazy”（懒惰的）、“shy”（害羞的）均与 “努力解决问题” 的积极形象相反。 4. 句意：于是她回到宫中，开始为更好的生活而奋斗。 解析：前文提到 “She thought a lot and decided to stay. She wanted to protect her family and friends”（她深思熟虑后决定留下，想保护家人和朋友），说明她有了明确的目标，因此接下来应是 “开始” 行动，故填 “started”（开始）。“stopped”（停止）、“forgot”（忘记）与 “决定留下” 的逻辑矛盾；“remembered”（记得）不符合 “为目标行动” 的语境。 5. 句意：这就是甄嬛的故事。 解析：文章全程围绕 “Zhen Huan”（甄嬛）展开，讲述的是 “她的” 故事，因此空格处应填形容词性物主代词 “her”（她的）。“my”（我的）、“his”（他的）、“their”（他们的）均与主语 “Zhen Huan” 不符。 B Watermelons are the best fruit for hot summer days. But how to pick a sweet one? Here are some useful tips. First, check the stripes. A good watermelon has  6  stripes. They should be wide, not narrow. And a round or oval shape is better than a strange one. Next, look at the navel (脐部) at the bottom. A small and inward navel usually means the watermelon has  7  skin and sweeter flesh. Then, feel the stem (瓜蒂). A fresh stem is  8  and a little curved, like a pig’s tail. If it’s dry and brown, the watermelon is not fresh. Finally, tap the watermelon. A sweet and ripe one makes a  9  sound like “dong-dong”. If it sounds sharp, it’s not ripe enough. If it’s dull, it’s overripe. Try these tips, and you’ll find a  10  watermelon to enjoy! 6. A. clear B. dark C. thin D. messy 7. A. thicker B. thinner C. harder D. softer 8. A. dry B. brown C. green D. yellow 9. A. sharp B. deep C. dull D. light 10. A. sour B. bitter C. sweet D. salty 【答案】 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨是介绍挑选甜西瓜的实用技巧，从西瓜的条纹、脐部、瓜蒂以及敲击声音四个方面给出判断方法，帮助读者挑选出优质的西瓜。 6. 句意：好的西瓜有清晰的条纹，它们应该宽一些，而不是窄的。 解析：根据上下文，此处描述 “好西瓜的条纹” 特征，后句提到条纹 “宽”（wide）而非 “窄”（narrow），强调的是条纹的状态应是明显、清晰的。选项中 “clear”（清晰的）符合 “好西瓜” 的正面特征，而 “dark”（深色的）、“thin”（细的）、“messy”（杂乱的）均不符合对优质条纹的描述。 7. 句意：小而向内凹的脐部通常意味着西瓜的果皮更薄，果肉更甜。 解析：前句描述 “好的脐部特征”（小而向内），后句衔接 “果肉更甜”（sweeter flesh），说明这一特征对应的是正面结果。对于西瓜而言，果皮薄（thinner）通常是优点，且与 “果肉更甜” 形成呼应（果皮薄则果肉占比更高，口感更优）。“thicker”（更厚）、“harder”（更硬）、“softer”（更软）均不符合优质西瓜的特征。 8. 句意：新鲜的瓜蒂是绿色的，且有点弯曲，像猪尾巴。 解析：前句说明 “新鲜的瓜蒂”（fresh stem），后句对比 “如果它又干又棕，西瓜就不新鲜了”（If it’s dry and brown, the watermelon is not fresh）。由此可知，“新鲜” 与 “干、棕”（dry and brown）是反义特征，因此新鲜瓜蒂的颜色应是 “绿色”（green），符合植物新鲜时的自然颜色特征。 9. 句意：甜且成熟的西瓜会发出低沉的 “咚咚” 声。 解析：后句明确对比 “如果声音尖锐，说明不够熟；如果声音沉闷，说明过熟”（If it sounds sharp, it’s not ripe enough. If it’s dull, it’s overripe）。由此可知，成熟且甜的西瓜声音应介于 “尖锐”（sharp）和 “沉闷”（dull）之间，即 “低沉的”（deep），“dong-dong” 的拟声词也体现了低沉的特点。 10. 句意：试试这些技巧，你会找到一个甜西瓜来享用！ 解析：全文主旨是 “挑选甜西瓜”（pick a sweet one），开头和各技巧均围绕 “甜” 展开，结尾自然呼应主题，说明使用技巧后能找到 “甜的” 西瓜。“sour”（酸的）、“bitter”（苦的）、“salty”（咸的）均与文章核心 “甜西瓜” 相悖。 C Hobbies are important in our life. Simon likes  11 . He has many books about science. He often  12  to the science museum on weekends. Sandy loves music. She  13  the piano every day. Daniel enjoys  14  chess. He says it makes him smart. We all need hobbies to make our life  15 . 11. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to reading 12. A. went B. go C. going D. goes 13. A. playing B. played C. plays D. play 14. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 15. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. colourful 【答案】 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了爱好在生活中的重要性，并通过介绍 Simon、Sandy 和 Daniel 三人不同的爱好（科学、音乐、下棋），说明爱好能让生活更丰富，体现了爱好对生活的积极意义。 11. 句意：Simon 喜欢阅读。​ 解析：“like” 后接动词时，常用搭配为 “like doing sth.”（表示习惯性喜欢）或 “like to do sth.”（表示具体某次喜欢）。此处描述 Simon 的爱好，是习惯性的喜欢，应用动名词形式 “reading”。其他选项中，reads 是第三人称单数形式（不能直接跟在 like 后），read 是动词原形（不符合 like 的搭配），to reading（语法错误，like to 后应接动词原形）均不符合。 12. 句意：他经常在周末去科学博物馆。​ 解析：句中 “often”（经常）和 “on weekends”（在周末）表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，应用一般现在时。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 go 需用第三人称单数形式 goes。其他选项中，went 是过去式（时态不符），go 是动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时不适用），going 是现在分词（不能单独作谓语）均不符合。 13. 句意：她每天弹钢琴。​ 解析：句中 “every day”（每天）表明动作是习惯性的，应用一般现在时。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 play 需用第三人称单数形式 plays。其他选项中，playing 是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），played 是过去式（时态不符），play 是动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时不适用）均不符合。 14. 句意：Daniel 喜欢下象棋。​ 解析：“enjoy” 后接动词时，只能用动名词形式，即 “enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），因此此处应填 playing。其他选项中，to play（不符合 enjoy 的搭配）、play 是动词原形（搭配错误）、plays 是第三人称单数形式（搭配错误）均不符合。 15. 句意：我们都需要爱好来让生活变得丰富多彩。​ 解析：前文介绍了不同人有不同爱好，且开头提到 “Hobbies are important in our life”（爱好在我们生活中很重要），说明爱好对生活是积极影响。“colourful”（丰富多彩的）符合爱好带来的积极效果。其他选项中，difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、busy（忙碌的）均为消极意义，与语境中爱好的重要性和积极作用不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little  16  because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair  17  to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers  18 . “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says  19 . In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all  20 . During the break, some students talk about their  21 . Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes  22 , and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can  23  each other’s hobbies,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily  24 . She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is  25  to make a new friend like Lucy. 16. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. tired 17. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 18. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 19. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 20. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 21. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 22. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 23. A. learn B. teach C. give D. share 24. A. refuses B. agrees C. cries D. shouts 25. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 【答案】 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了开学第一天，新生莉莉因不认识任何人而感到紧张，随后在班级里认识了露西，露西热情地帮助她熟悉环境，两人还分享了彼此的爱好，莉莉最终开心地接受了露西的邀请加入绘画俱乐部，并为交到这样的新朋友感到幸运的故事。文章通过细腻的情节展现了新环境中友谊建立的温暖过程。 16. 句意：莉莉感到有点紧张，因为她不认识任何人。​ 解析：根据 “because she doesn’t know anyone”（因为她不认识任何人），在陌生环境中不认识人通常会感到紧张。选项 A（生气的）、C（开心的）、D（疲惫的）均不符合语境，故选 B（紧张的）。​ 17. 句意：一个长头发的女孩跑向她并说：“你好！我是露西。你叫什么名字？”​ 解析：结合语境，在教室里学生之间的互动，“跑向某人” 更符合场景。选项 A（游泳）、C（开车）、D（跳）均不符合教室环境中的动作，故选 B（跑）。​ 18. 句意：“莉莉，” 她轻声回答。​ 解析：莉莉作为新生，面对陌生人的问候，可能会比较拘谨，轻声回答更合理。选项 B（大声地）、C（悲伤地）、D（生气地）均不符合此时的状态，故选 A（轻声地）。​ 19. 句意：“别担心，我带你四处看看，” 露西友善地说。 解析：露西主动提出帮助莉莉，行为是友好的，因此 “友善地”（kindly）符合语境；“清晰地”（clearly）、“快速地”（quickly）、“轻易地”（easily）均无法体现露西的善意。​ 20. 句意：莉莉发现她的同学们都很友好。​ 解析：结合前文露西的友好表现，以及整体积极的氛围，可推断同学们的态度是友好的。选项 A（懒惰的）、B（严格的）、D（安静的）均不符合语境，故选 C（友好的）。​ 21. 句意：课间休息时，一些学生谈论他们的爱好。​ 解析：后文提到 “Lucy likes dancing... Lily says she likes...”（露西喜欢跳舞…… 莉莉说她喜欢……），说明他们在谈论爱好。选项 A（学校）、B（家庭）、C（工作）均未在下文提及，故选 D（爱好）。​ 22. 句意：莉莉说她喜欢绘画，她经常在家画画。​ 解析：根据 “she often draws pictures at home”（她经常在家画画），可知莉莉喜欢的是绘画。选项 A（唱歌）、C（跑步）、D（做饭）均与画画无关，故选 B（绘画）。​ 23. 句意：露西开心地说：“哇，太酷了！我们可以分享彼此的爱好。”​ 解析：两人分别说了自己的爱好，所以 “分享” 爱好符合语境。选项 A（学习）、B（教）、C（给）均不如 “分享” 贴切，故选 D（分享）。​ 24. 句意：莉莉同意了。​ 解析：根据后文 “She knows she will have a good time at this new school”（她知道她在这所新学校会过得很开心），可知莉莉接受了邀请。选项 A（拒绝）、C（哭）、D（大喊）均不符合语境，故选 B（同意）。​ 25. 句意：她很幸运能交到像露西这样的新朋友。​ 解析：莉莉在新学校刚开学就交到友好的朋友，这是幸运的事。选项 B（抱歉的）、C（害怕的）、D（准备好的）均不符合此时的心情，故选 A（幸运的）。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! Here are some clubs for students. You can join them after school. Reading Club: Meet on Tuesdays. We read books and talk about them. All students are welcome. Music Club: For students who like singing and playing instruments. We have a party every month. Sports Club: Includes basketball, football and swimming. Practice on Wednesdays and Fridays. Art Club: Learn drawing and painting. Teachers will help you improve your skills. If you want to join a club, please tell your class teacher by Friday. 26. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 27. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Wednesdays B. On Tuesdays C. On Mondays D. On Fridays 28. What can students do in the Music Club? A. Play basketball B. Sing songs C. Read books D. Draw pictures 29. If Tom likes swimming, which club can he join? A. Music Club B. Reading Club C. Art Club D. Sports Club 30. What should students do to join a club? A. Call the school office B. Tell their class teacher C. Send an email D. Write a letter 【答案】 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【导语】这是一篇通知类文体，主要向阳光中学的学生介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，包括阅读俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部，说明了各俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间等信息，并告知学生若想加入俱乐部需在周五前告知班主任。 26. 细节理解题。文中依次提到了 Reading Club（阅读俱乐部）、Music Club（音乐俱乐部）、Sports Club（体育俱乐部）、Art Club（艺术俱乐部），共 4 个俱乐部，所以答案选 B。​ 27. 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “Reading Club: Meet on Tuesdays.”，即阅读俱乐部在周二聚会，因此答案选 B。​ 28. 细节理解题。关于音乐俱乐部，文中提到 “Music Club: For students who like singing and playing instruments.”，说明学生在音乐俱乐部可以唱歌和演奏乐器，选项中只有 B 选项 “Sing songs” 符合，所以答案选 B。​ 29. 细节理解题。文中指出 “Sports Club: Includes basketball, football and swimming.”，即体育俱乐部包括游泳项目，所以如果 Tom 喜欢游泳，他可以加入体育俱乐部，答案选 D。​ 30. 细节理解题。文中最后一句提到 “If you want to join a club, please tell your class teacher by Friday.”，即学生想要加入俱乐部需要告诉他们的班主任，所以答案选 B。 B My name is David. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you about my classmates. Millie is a tall girl with short hair. She loves reading. Every day, she reads books for an hour after school. Simon is Millie's deskmate. He is good at sports. He often plays football with his friends. Sandy is a quiet girl. She likes music and can play the piano very well. Daniel is a smart boy. He wears glasses and loves science. He wants to be a scientist. We are all new here, but we help each other. I'm happy to have such good classmates. 31. What does Millie look like? A. Tall with short hair B. Short with short hair C. Tall with long hair D. Short with long hair 32. How long does Millie read every day? A. Half an hour B. Two hours C. An hour D. Three hours 33. What is Simon good at? A. Music B. Reading C. Science D. Sports 34. Who can play the piano? A. Simon B. Millie C. Daniel D. Sandy 35. What does Daniel want to be? A. A scientist B. A teacher C. A doctor D. An artist 【答案】 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以 David 的视角，介绍了他七年级一班的几位同班同学 Millie、Simon、Sandy 和 Daniel 的外貌、爱好及特长等情况，最后表达了虽然大家都是新来的，但彼此互相帮助，David 为有这样的好同学而感到开心的情感，主旨是展现新班级里同学们的特点以及和谐的同学关系。 31. 细节理解题。题目询问 Millie 的外貌，文中明确提到 “Millie is a tall girl with short hair.”，该句直接描述了 Millie 又高且留着短发的外貌特征，与选项 A 一致，所以答案是 A。​ 32 . 细节理解题。问题是 Millie 每天阅读多长时间，文中对应的信息是 “Every day, she reads books for an hour after school.”，此句清晰表明 Millie 每天放学后阅读一小时，选项 C 符合该内容，因此答案为 C。​ 33. 细节理解题。题干问 Simon 擅长什么，文中提到 “He is good at sports.”，这里的 “He” 指代的就是 Simon，说明 Simon 擅长体育运动，选项 D 与之相符，故答案是 D。​ 34. 细节理解题。题目是谁会弹钢琴，文中关于 Sandy 的描述是 “She likes music and can play the piano very well.”，由此可知 Sandy 会弹钢琴，选项 D 正确，所以答案为 D。​ 35 .细节理解题。问题是 Daniel 想成为什么，文中明确指出 “He wants to be a scientist.”，这里的 “He” 指的是 Daniel，表明 Daniel 想成为一名科学家，选项 A 符合，因此答案是 A。 C Hobbies are activities we do for fun. Different people have different hobbies. Lisa is 12 years old. She likes collecting stamps. She has stamps from many countries. She says it's interesting to see different pictures on stamps. Tom's hobby is playing chess. He plays with his father every weekend. He thinks chess can make him clever. Mary loves dancing. She takes dance classes twice a week. She wants to be a dancer. Hobbies can make us happy and help us learn new things. What's your hobby? 36. What is Lisa's hobby? A. Playing chess B. Collecting stamps C. Dancing D. Singing 37. How often does Tom play chess? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Every weekend D. Once a month 38. Why does Tom like playing chess? A. It's easy B. It makes him strong C. It's cool D. It makes him clever 39. How many dance classes does Mary take a week? A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four 40. What can hobbies do for us? A. Make us sad B. Waste our time C. Help us learn new things D. Make us tired 【答案】 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “爱好” 这一主题展开，介绍了爱好是人们为了乐趣而进行的活动，不同的人有不同的爱好，并分别列举了 12 岁的 Lisa 集邮、Tom 下象棋、Mary 跳舞的爱好及相关情况，最后指出爱好能让我们开心并帮助我们学习新东西。​ 36. 细节理解题。文中明确提到 “Lisa is 12 years old. She likes collecting stamps.”，由此可知 Lisa 的爱好是集邮，所以答案选 B。​ 37. 细节理解题。根据 “Tom's hobby is playing chess. He plays with his father every weekend.” 可知，Tom 每周末下象棋，答案选 C。​ 38. 细节理解题。文中提到 “He thinks chess can make him clever.”，这表明 Tom 喜欢下象棋是因为他认为象棋能让他变聪明，所以答案选 D。​ 39. 细节理解题。由 “Mary loves dancing. She takes dance classes twice a week.” 可知，Mary 每周上两次舞蹈课，答案选 C。​ 40. 细节理解题。文章最后指出 “Hobbies can make us happy and help us learn new things.”，结合选项，只有 C 选项 “Help us learn new things” 符合，所以答案选 C。 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies are important for everyone.  41  It can help us relax and learn new things. 42 Some like collecting things, such as stamps and coins. Some like sports, like swimming and running. Others like creative hobbies, such as painting and writing. 43 For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.  44 If you don't have a hobby, try to find one.  45  You may find something you love to do. ( A. There are many kinds of hobbies. B. It's never too late to start a new hobby. C. Having a hobby can make our life fun. D. Hobbies can also help us make friends. E. Reading books is a good hobby for students. F. You can learn from each other and have fun together. G. Some people think hobbies are a waste of time. ) 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B 【导语】本文围绕爱好展开，阐述了爱好的重要性，介绍了爱好的多种类型，说明爱好能帮助人们交朋友，还鼓励没有爱好的人去培养一个。 41. 前一句提到 “Hobbies are important for everyone.”（爱好对每个人都很重要），后一句说明爱好能帮助我们放松和学习新事物。选项 C “Having a hobby can make our life fun.”（拥有一个爱好能让我们的生活有趣）承接上文爱好的重要性，且与下文爱好的作用衔接自然，符合语境。 42. 空后列举了 “collecting things”“sports”“creative hobbies” 等不同类型的爱好。选项 A “There are many kinds of hobbies.”（有很多种爱好）是对后文内容的总起，引出下文对各种爱好的介绍，符合逻辑。 43. 后文举例 “If you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends...”（如果你喜欢打篮球，你可以加入篮球俱乐部。你可以交朋友……），说明爱好与交朋友有关。选项 D “Hobbies can also help us make friends.”（爱好也能帮助我们交朋友）是对后文内容的概括，引出爱好在交友方面的作用，符合语境。 44. 前一句说 “You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.”（你可以和有相同爱好的人交朋友），选项 F “You can learn from each other and have fun together.”（你们可以互相学习，一起玩得开心）是对交朋友后状态的进一步说明，承接上文，符合语境。 45. 前一句 “If you don't have a hobby, try to find one.”（如果你没有爱好，试着找一个），选项 B “It's never too late to start a new hobby.”（开始一个新爱好永远不嫌晚）是对前文的鼓励，激励人们去培养新爱好，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. My brother likes playing _______（足球）after school. 【答案】football 【解析】句意：我的哥哥放学后喜欢踢足球。“足球” 对应的英文单词是 “football”，在 “play + 球类运动” 的结构中，球类名词前不加冠词，所以此处直接填 “football”。 47. We are in the same _______（班级）, but we are from different cities. 【答案】class 【解析】句意：我们在同一个班级，但我们来自不同的城市。“班级” 的英文表达是 “class”，“the same” 后接可数名词单数形式，因此这里填 “class”。 48. Miss Li is our new English _______（老师）. She is very kind. 【答案】teacher 【解析】句意：李老师是我们的新英语老师。她非常和蔼。“老师” 对应的英文单词是 “teacher”，根据句中 “Miss Li is” 可知，此处应用单数形式，所以填 “teacher”。 49. Reading books can help us learn a lot about the _______（世界）. 【答案】world 【解析】句意：读书能帮助我们了解很多关于世界的事情。“世界” 的英文是 “world”，这里是特指我们所生活的世界，用单数形式即可，故填 “world”。 50. My _______（爱好）is swimming. I go swimming every week. 【答案】hobby 【解析】句意：我的爱好是游泳。我每周都去游泳。“爱好” 对应的英文单词是 “hobby”，句中 be 动词是 “is”，表明主语为单数，所以填 “hobby”。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. Simon _______（like）playing basketball. He plays it every day. 【答案】likes 【解析】句意：西蒙喜欢打篮球。他每天都打。结合语境可知，句子描述的是西蒙的日常爱好，属于经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语 Simon 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 like 要使用第三人称单数形式 likes，故填 likes。 52. There _______（be）many students in the classroom now. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：现在教室里有很多学生。结合语境可知，句中 “now” 表明动作发生在现在，应用一般现在时。“there be” 句型遵循就近原则，后面的主语 “many students” 是复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 53. My father often _______（read）newspapers in the morning. 【答案】reads 【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在早上读报纸。结合语境可知，“often”（经常）提示句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 read 要使用第三人称单数形式 reads，故填 reads。 54. Let's _______（meet）at the school gate after class. 【答案】meet 【解析】句意：课后我们在学校门口见吧。结合语境可知，“Let's” 是 “Let us” 的缩写，其后接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议，所以此处应用 meet 的原形，故填 meet。 55. Millie and her friends _______（be）in the park now. They are having a good time. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：米莉和她的朋友们现在在公园里。他们玩得很开心。结合语境可知，“now” 表明动作发生在现在，应用一般现在时。主语 “Millie and her friends” 是复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 A Mother’s Hug: The Strongest Power My name is Linda. I am a student in Grade 7. When I feel sad or tired, my mother’s hug always makes me happy. Last week, I got a bad score in the math test. I cried a lot after school. When my mother saw me, she didn’t say anything. She just gave me a big hug. I felt warm in her arms. “It’s OK, dear. Try again,” she said softly. In that moment, I knew I could do better. My mother often hugs me when I leave for school in the morning. “Have a good day!” she says. When I come back home in the afternoon, she hugs me again and asks, “How is your day?” A mother’s hug is not just a hug. It is love and strength. It helps me face all difficulties. I love my mother’s hug. It is the strongest power in the world. 56. What makes Linda happy when she is sad? 57. Why did Linda cry last week? 58. What did Linda’s mother do when she cried? 59. When does Linda’s mother hug her in the morning? 60. What does Linda think of a mother’s hug? 【答案】 56. Her mother’s hug. 57. She got a bad math score. 58. She gave Linda a big hug. 59. When Linda leaves for school. 60. It’s the strongest power. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（散文），主要讲述了七年级学生 Linda 与母亲之间的故事，通过母亲在她伤心、疲惫或日常出行时的拥抱，展现了母亲的爱与力量对 Linda 的重要意义，表达了 Linda 对母亲拥抱的珍视。 56. 题目意思：当 Linda 伤心时，什么让她开心？ 回答依据：短文第一段明确提到 “When I feel sad or tired, my mother’s hug always makes me happy.”，直接指出母亲的拥抱能让她开心，答案符合字数要求。 57. 题目意思：上周 Linda 为什么哭？ 回答依据：第二段第一句 “Last week, I got a bad score in the math test. I cried a lot after school.” 说明哭的原因是数学考试成绩不好，简化后符合要求。 58. 题目意思：当 Linda 哭时，她的妈妈做了什么？ 回答依据：第二段中 “When my mother saw me, she didn’t say anything. She just gave me a big hug.” 表明妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱，直接提取关键信息即可。 59. 题目意思：早上 Linda 的妈妈什么时候拥抱她？ 回答依据：第三段第一句 “My mother often hugs me when I leave for school in the morning.” 清晰说明是在 Linda 早上上学时，简化后符合字数限制。 60. 题目意思：Linda 认为母亲的拥抱是什么？ 回答依据：短文最后一句 “I love my mother’s hug. It is the strongest power in the world.” 明确表达了 Linda 的观点，提炼核心内容即可。 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I 61 (be) Tom. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my first year at middle school. My new classmates 62 (be) all very friendly. My best friend is Jack. He likes 63 (play) football. We often 64 (play) together after school. Jack is good at sports, but I 65 (be not). My hobby is 66 (draw). I draw pictures every day. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She 67 (love) her students. She often helps us 68 our lessons. We all like 69 . I think my new school life 70 great. I hope to make more friends here! 【答案】 61. am 62. are 63. playing 64. play 65. am not 66. drawing 67. loves 68. with 69. her 70. is 【导语】短文是汤姆的自我介绍，讲述了他的班级、好朋友杰克的爱好、自己的爱好、英语老师李老师以及他对新学校生活的感受。 61 . 句意是 “我是汤姆”。主语是 “I”（我），属于第一人称单数，在一般现在时中，be 动词用 “am”，所以答案是 am。 62 . 句意是 “我的新同学们都很友好”。主语是 “My new classmates”（我的新同学们），属于复数，在一般现在时中，be 动词用 “are”，所以答案是 are。 63 . 句意是 “他喜欢踢足球”。“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以 “play” 要用动名词形式 “playing”，答案是 playing。 64 . 句意是 “我们经常放学后一起踢（足球）”。主语是 “We”（我们），属于复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，所以 “play” 用原形，答案是 play。 65. 句意是 “杰克擅长运动，但是我不擅长”。主语是 “I”（我），be 动词用 “am”，根据 “but”（但是）可知此处表示否定，“am not” 是否定形式，所以答案是 am not。 66. 句意是 “我的爱好是画画”。此处需要用动名词作表语，“draw” 的动名词形式是 “drawing”，所以答案是 drawing。 67. 句意是 “她爱她的学生们”。主语是 “She”（她），属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“love” 的第三人称单数形式是 “loves”，所以答案是 loves。 68. 句意是 “她经常在功课上帮助我们”。“help sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “在某事上帮助某人”，所以答案是 with。 69. 句意是 “我们都喜欢她”。此处指代前文的 “Miss Li”（李老师），在动词 “like” 后作宾语，要用宾格形式，“she” 的宾格是 “her”，所以答案是 her。 70. 句意是 “我认为我的新学校生活很棒”。主语是 “my new school life”（我的新学校生活），属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，be 动词用 “is”，所以答案是 is。 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many t 71 and flowers around the playground. Our classroom is clean and b 72 . There are 30 students in my class. My classmates are all very n 73 . They often help me with my lessons. My favourite s 74 is Maths. I think it's interesting. I don't like History because it's b 75 . After school, I often play football with my friends. It's my favourite h 76 . I live near the school, so I w 77 to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have b 78 at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at school. School f 79 at 4:30 p.m. I like my new school. I hope I can m 80 more friends here. 【答案】 71. trees 72. bright 73. nice 74. subject 75. boring 76. hobby 77. walk 78. breakfast 79. finishes 80. make 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（自我介绍类短文），作者 Jack 作为阳光中学 7 年级 3 班的新生，介绍了自己的新学校环境、班级同学、喜欢和不喜欢的学科、课后活动、日常作息等内容，表达了对新学校的喜爱以及希望结交更多朋友的愿望。 71. 句意：操场周围有许多树和花。 解析：根据上下文 “many...and flowers”，“花” 通常与 “树” 搭配描述自然景观，且 “trees” 为可数名词复数，符合 “many” 后接可数名词复数的语法要求。 72. 句意：我们的教室干净又明亮。 解析：句中 “clean and...” 需用形容词并列描述教室，“bright”（明亮的）符合对教室环境的正面描述，与 “clean”（干净的）搭配合理。 73. 句意：我的同学们都很友好。 解析：根据后句 “They often help me with my lessons”（他们经常帮我补习功课），可推断同学 “很友好”，“nice”（友好的、和蔼的）符合语境。 74. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是数学。 解析：后句 “Maths”（数学）属于学科范畴，因此空格处应填 “subject”（学科），表示 “最喜欢的学科”。 75. 句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 解析：前句 “I don't like History”（不喜欢历史）说明原因是负面的，“boring”（无聊的）符合不喜欢某学科的常见理由，与 “interesting”（有趣的）形成对比。 76. 句意：放学后，我经常和朋友们踢足球。这是我最喜欢的爱好。 解析：“play football”（踢足球）属于兴趣爱好，“hobby”（爱好）符合语境，且 “it's” 表明用单数形式。 77. 句意：我住在学校附近，所以每天步行上学。 解析：前句 “I live near the school”（住得近）暗示上学方式为步行，“walk to school”（步行上学）是固定搭配，符合逻辑。 78. 句意：我通常早上 6:30 起床，7:00 吃早餐。 解析：根据时间线 “6:30 a.m. get up”（起床）后，7 点应进行的活动是 “吃早餐”，“have breakfast” 为固定短语，符合日常作息逻辑。 79. 句意：下午 4:30 放学。 解析：前句 “School starts at 8:00 a.m.”（早上 8 点上课）对应 “放学” 的表达，“finishes”（结束）符合 “学校在下午 4:30 结束（放学）” 的语境，主语 “school” 为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 “finishes”。 80. 句意：我希望能在这里交更多朋友。 解析：“make friends” 是固定短语，意为 “交朋友”，“hope to make more friends”（希望交更多朋友）符合短文结尾表达的愿望，语法和语境均合理。 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 假设你是李华，刚刚转入阳光中学七年级一班。请你根据以下提示，给你的新同学写一篇自我介绍，介绍你的个人情况和爱好。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄、班级； 2. 喜欢的科目及原因； 3. 爱好及经常做的活动； 4. 希望和大家成为朋友。 要求： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 例文： Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 13 years old and I'm new in Class 1, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting and I can talk with people from other countries. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. I hope to make friends with all of you. Let's have a good time together! 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文（口头或书面自我介绍），用于新环境中向同学介绍自己，属于日常交际类文本，语言需简洁、友好、口语化。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，因为介绍的是个人常态信息（年龄、喜好、日常活动等），如 “I'm...”, “I like...”, “I often...”。 ③写作提示：需包含提示中的核心信息（姓名、年龄、班级；喜欢的科目及原因；爱好及活动；交友愿望），内容要积极正面，逻辑清晰，避免冗余，控制在 60-80 词内。 [写作步骤] ①开篇问候与基础信息：先用问候语（Hello, everyone! / Hi, guys!）引起注意，再介绍姓名、年龄和班级，明确 “新生” 身份（如 “I'm new here”）。 例：Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 12 years old and I'm new in Class 1, Grade 7. ②介绍喜欢的科目及原因：说明最喜欢的学科，用 “because” 引出原因（如有趣、有用等），体现个人倾向。 例：My favorite subject is Maths because it's challenging and helps me think clearly. ③描述爱好及活动：列举 1-2 个爱好，说明经常做的相关活动（如时间、和谁一起），让介绍更具体。 例：I like reading books. I often read storybooks in the school library after class. ④表达交友愿望：用委婉的句子表达希望和大家成为朋友，结尾可加一句友好的祝福。 例：I hope to be friends with you all. Let's enjoy our school life together! [亮点词汇] ①基础信息：new（新的）, grade（年级）, class（班级） ②学科相关：favorite（最喜欢的）, subject（学科）, interesting（有趣的）, useful（有用的）, challenging（有挑战性的） ③爱好相关：hobby（爱好）, like（喜欢）, enjoy（享受）, often（经常）, after school（放学后）, in the library（在图书馆） ④交友相关：hope（希望）, make friends（交朋友）, together（一起） [高分句型] ①介绍身份：I'm... and I'm new in Class..., Grade...（清晰交代基本信息，符合自我介绍逻辑） ②说明喜好及原因：My favorite... is... because...（用 “because” 衔接原因，逻辑连贯） ③描述日常活动：I often... with...（具体说明活动和参与对象，让内容更生动） ④表达愿望：I hope to.../ Let's...（语气友好，符合交际场景，增强亲和力） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号琅写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 错误填涂[×1【√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1L[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1IC1[D1 7.AJ[BI[CJ[D] 12[AJ[B][CJID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AI[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BI[C][D] 9[AI[B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[AI[B][CJ[D] 22[AJ[BI[CI[D] 27.[AJIB][C][D] 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1IC1[D1 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 24MA1IB1【C1D1 29.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 4L[A][BI[C][D][EJ[F][G] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37.[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A]IB][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A1【B1 [C]ID1 44.A1IB1IC1ID1E1【F1【G1 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46 47. 48 49 50. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51 52. 53. 54. 55 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56 57 58 59. 60 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 九、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 76 77 78 79. 80. 十、书面表达（共10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2122025-2026学年七年级垂上笔期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 多自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 铅笔填沫：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI IJAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIID] 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12A11B11C1ID1 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8JAIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 4AJIBIICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.A11B11C1ID1 21A11B11C11D1 261AIIBIICIIDI 17.1AIIBIICIIDI 22.4A1IB11C11D1 27.1AIIB]ICIIDI 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JA1IBIICIIDI 28.1AIIB]ICIIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C11D1 25.JAIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIB]ICIIDI 31.1A1IBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 32.A11B11C11D1 37.A11B11C11D1 42.1AIIBJICIIDIIEIIFI[GI 33.A1B11C1ID1 38.1A1IBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 34.A11B11C1ID1 39.A11B11C11D 44AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据句意 46. 六、用所给词 51. 七、阅读表达 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 八、短文填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68 69. 70. 九、 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、书面表达（共10分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 212 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. B 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. football 47. class 48. teacher 49. world 50. hobby 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. likes 52. are 53. reads 54. meet 55. are 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 56. Her mother’s hug. 57. She got a bad math score. 58. She gave Linda a big hug. 59. When Linda leaves for school. 60. It’s the strongest power. 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. am 62. are 63. playing 64. play 65. am not 66. drawing 67. loves 68. with 69. her 70. is 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. trees 72. bright 73. nice 74. subject 75. boring 76. hobby 77. walk 78. breakfast 79. finishes 80. make 十、书面表达（共 10 分） Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm 13 years old and I'm new in Class 1, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting and I can talk with people from other countries. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. I hope to make friends with all of you. Let's have a good time together! 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Zhen Huan was a girl in a story. She lived in the emperor's palace. At first, she was kind and wanted to have a good life. But the palace life was hard. There were many fights. One day, Zhen Huan met some friends. They were  1  to her. They talked and played together. But later, bad things happened. Her friends left her, and she felt very  2 . Then, Zhen Huan had to face (面对) many problems alone. She was smart and tried to solve them. In the palace, she met a man. He was nice and often helped her. With his help, Zhen Huan became  3 . After some time, Zhen Huan needed to make a big choice (选择). She could stay in the palace or leave. She thought a lot and decided to stay. She wanted to protect her family and friends. So she went back to the palace and  4  to fight for a better life. In the end, Zhen Huan won. She became the empress dowager. But she also knew that real happiness was not easy. It was a long journey (旅程) for her, but she never gave up. This was  5  story of Zhen Huan. 1. A. strict B. friendly C. afraid D. angry 2. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 3. A. strong B. weak C. lazy D. shy 4. A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. remembered 5. A. my B. her C. his D. their B Watermelons are the best fruit for hot summer days. But how to pick a sweet one? Here are some useful tips. First, check the stripes. A good watermelon has  6  stripes. They should be wide, not narrow. And a round or oval shape is better than a strange one. Next, look at the navel (脐部) at the bottom. A small and inward navel usually means the watermelon has  7  skin and sweeter flesh. Then, feel the stem (瓜蒂). A fresh stem is  8  and a little curved, like a pig’s tail. If it’s dry and brown, the watermelon is not fresh. Finally, tap the watermelon. A sweet and ripe one makes a  9  sound like “dong-dong”. If it sounds sharp, it’s not ripe enough. If it’s dull, it’s overripe. Try these tips, and you’ll find a  10  watermelon to enjoy! 6. A. clear B. dark C. thin D. messy 7. A. thicker B. thinner C. harder D. softer 8. A. dry B. brown C. green D. yellow 9. A. sharp B. deep C. dull D. light 10. A. sour B. bitter C. sweet D. salty C Hobbies are important in our life. Simon likes  11 . He has many books about science. He often  12  to the science museum on weekends. Sandy loves music. She  13  the piano every day. Daniel enjoys  14  chess. He says it makes him smart. We all need hobbies to make our life  15 . 11. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to reading 12. A. went B. go C. going D. goes 13. A. playing B. played C. plays D. play 14. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 15. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. colourful 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little  16  because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair  17  to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers  18 . “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says  19 . In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all  20 . During the break, some students talk about their  21 . Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes  22 , and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can  23  each other’s hobbies,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily  24 . She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is  25  to make a new friend like Lucy. 16. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. tired 17. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 18. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 19. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 20. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 21. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 22. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 23. A. learn B. teach C. give D. share 24. A. refuses B. agrees C. cries D. shouts 25. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! Here are some clubs for students. You can join them after school. Reading Club: Meet on Tuesdays. We read books and talk about them. All students are welcome. Music Club: For students who like singing and playing instruments. We have a party every month. Sports Club: Includes basketball, football and swimming. Practice on Wednesdays and Fridays. Art Club: Learn drawing and painting. Teachers will help you improve your skills. If you want to join a club, please tell your class teacher by Friday. 26. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 27. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Wednesdays B. On Tuesdays C. On Mondays D. On Fridays 28. What can students do in the Music Club? A. Play basketball B. Sing songs C. Read books D. Draw pictures 29. If Tom likes swimming, which club can he join? A. Music Club B. Reading Club C. Art Club D. Sports Club 30. What should students do to join a club? A. Call the school office B. Tell their class teacher C. Send an email D. Write a letter B My name is David. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you about my classmates. Millie is a tall girl with short hair. She loves reading. Every day, she reads books for an hour after school. Simon is Millie's deskmate. He is good at sports. He often plays football with his friends. Sandy is a quiet girl. She likes music and can play the piano very well. Daniel is a smart boy. He wears glasses and loves science. He wants to be a scientist. We are all new here, but we help each other. I'm happy to have such good classmates. 31. What does Millie look like? A. Tall with short hair B. Short with short hair C. Tall with long hair D. Short with long hair 32. How long does Millie read every day? A. Half an hour B. Two hours C. An hour D. Three hours 33. What is Simon good at? A. Music B. Reading C. Science D. Sports 34. Who can play the piano? A. Simon B. Millie C. Daniel D. Sandy 35. What does Daniel want to be? A. A scientist B. A teacher C. A doctor D. An artist C Hobbies are activities we do for fun. Different people have different hobbies. Lisa is 12 years old. She likes collecting stamps. She has stamps from many countries. She says it's interesting to see different pictures on stamps. Tom's hobby is playing chess. He plays with his father every weekend. He thinks chess can make him clever. Mary loves dancing. She takes dance classes twice a week. She wants to be a dancer. Hobbies can make us happy and help us learn new things. What's your hobby? 36. What is Lisa's hobby? A. Playing chess B. Collecting stamps C. Dancing D. Singing 37. How often does Tom play chess? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Every weekend D. Once a month 38. Why does Tom like playing chess? A. It's easy B. It makes him strong C. It's cool D. It makes him clever 39. How many dance classes does Mary take a week? A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four 40. What can hobbies do for us? A. Make us sad B. Waste our time C. Help us learn new things D. Make us tired 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies are important for everyone.  41  It can help us relax and learn new things. 42 Some like collecting things, such as stamps and coins. Some like sports, like swimming and running. Others like creative hobbies, such as painting and writing. 43 For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.  44 If you don't have a hobby, try to find one.  45  You may find something you love to do. ( A. There are many kinds of hobbies. B. It's never too late to start a new hobby. C. Having a hobby can make our life fun. D. Hobbies can also help us make friends. E. Reading books is a good hobby for students. F. You can learn from each other and have fun together. G. Some people think hobbies are a waste of time. ) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. My brother likes playing _______（足球）after school. 47. We are in the same _______（班级）, but we are from different cities. 48. Miss Li is our new English _______（老师）. She is very kind. 49. Reading books can help us learn a lot about the _______（世界）. 50. My _______（爱好）is swimming. I go swimming every week. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. Simon _______（like）playing basketball. He plays it every day. 52. There _______（be）many students in the classroom now. 53. My father often _______（read）newspapers in the morning. 54. Let's _______（meet）at the school gate after class. 55. Millie and her friends _______（be）in the park now. They are having a good time. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 A Mother’s Hug: The Strongest Power My name is Linda. I am a student in Grade 7. When I feel sad or tired, my mother’s hug always makes me happy. Last week, I got a bad score in the math test. I cried a lot after school. When my mother saw me, she didn’t say anything. She just gave me a big hug. I felt warm in her arms. “It’s OK, dear. Try again,” she said softly. In that moment, I knew I could do better. My mother often hugs me when I leave for school in the morning. “Have a good day!” she says. When I come back home in the afternoon, she hugs me again and asks, “How is your day?” A mother’s hug is not just a hug. It is love and strength. It helps me face all difficulties. I love my mother’s hug. It is the strongest power in the world. 56. What makes Linda happy when she is sad? 57. Why did Linda cry last week? 58. What did Linda’s mother do when she cried? 59. When does Linda’s mother hug her in the morning? 60. What does Linda think of a mother’s hug? 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I 61 (be) Tom. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my first year at middle school. My new classmates 62 (be) all very friendly. My best friend is Jack. He likes 63 (play) football. We often 64 (play) together after school. Jack is good at sports, but I 65 (be not). My hobby is 66 (draw). I draw pictures every day. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She 67 (love) her students. She often helps us 68 our lessons. We all like 69 . I think my new school life 70 great. I hope to make more friends here! 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many t 71 and flowers around the playground. Our classroom is clean and b 72 . There are 30 students in my class. My classmates are all very n 73 . They often help me with my lessons. My favourite s 74 is Maths. I think it's interesting. I don't like History because it's b 75 . After school, I often play football with my friends. It's my favourite h 76 . I live near the school, so I w 77 to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have b 78 at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at school. School f 79 at 4:30 p.m. I like my new school. I hope I can m 80 more friends here. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 假设你是李华，刚刚转入阳光中学七年级一班。请你根据以下提示，给你的新同学写一篇自我介绍，介绍你的个人情况和爱好。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄、班级； 2. 喜欢的科目及原因； 3. 爱好及经常做的活动； 4. 希望和大家成为朋友。 要求： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（译林版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Zhen Huan was a girl in a story. She lived in the emperor's palace. At first, she was kind and wanted to have a good life. But the palace life was hard. There were many fights. One day, Zhen Huan met some friends. They were  1  to her. They talked and played together. But later, bad things happened. Her friends left her, and she felt very  2 . Then, Zhen Huan had to face (面对) many problems alone. She was smart and tried to solve them. In the palace, she met a man. He was nice and often helped her. With his help, Zhen Huan became  3 . After some time, Zhen Huan needed to make a big choice (选择). She could stay in the palace or leave. She thought a lot and decided to stay. She wanted to protect her family and friends. So she went back to the palace and  4  to fight for a better life. In the end, Zhen Huan won. She became the empress dowager. But she also knew that real happiness was not easy. It was a long journey (旅程) for her, but she never gave up. This was  5  story of Zhen Huan. 1. A. strict B. friendly C. afraid D. angry 2. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited 3. A. strong B. weak C. lazy D. shy 4. A. stopped B. forgot C. started D. remembered 5. A. my B. her C. his D. their B Watermelons are the best fruit for hot summer days. But how to pick a sweet one? Here are some useful tips. First, check the stripes. A good watermelon has  6  stripes. They should be wide, not narrow. And a round or oval shape is better than a strange one. Next, look at the navel (脐部) at the bottom. A small and inward navel usually means the watermelon has  7  skin and sweeter flesh. Then, feel the stem (瓜蒂). A fresh stem is  8  and a little curved, like a pig’s tail. If it’s dry and brown, the watermelon is not fresh. Finally, tap the watermelon. A sweet and ripe one makes a  9  sound like “dong-dong”. If it sounds sharp, it’s not ripe enough. If it’s dull, it’s overripe. Try these tips, and you’ll find a  10  watermelon to enjoy! 6. A. clear B. dark C. thin D. messy 7. A. thicker B. thinner C. harder D. softer 8. A. dry B. brown C. green D. yellow 9. A. sharp B. deep C. dull D. light 10. A. sour B. bitter C. sweet D. salty C Hobbies are important in our life. Simon likes  11 . He has many books about science. He often  12  to the science museum on weekends. Sandy loves music. She  13  the piano every day. Daniel enjoys  14  chess. He says it makes him smart. We all need hobbies to make our life  15 . 11. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to reading 12. A. went B. go C. going D. goes 13. A. playing B. played C. plays D. play 14. A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing 15. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. colourful 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little  16  because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair  17  to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers  18 . “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says  19 . In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all  20 . During the break, some students talk about their  21 . Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes  22 , and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can  23  each other’s hobbies,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily  24 . She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is  25  to make a new friend like Lucy. 16. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. tired 17. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 18. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 19. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 20. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 21. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 22. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 23. A. learn B. teach C. give D. share 24. A. refuses B. agrees C. cries D. shouts 25. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! Here are some clubs for students. You can join them after school. Reading Club: Meet on Tuesdays. We read books and talk about them. All students are welcome. Music Club: For students who like singing and playing instruments. We have a party every month. Sports Club: Includes basketball, football and swimming. Practice on Wednesdays and Fridays. Art Club: Learn drawing and painting. Teachers will help you improve your skills. If you want to join a club, please tell your class teacher by Friday. 26. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 27. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Wednesdays B. On Tuesdays C. On Mondays D. On Fridays 28. What can students do in the Music Club? A. Play basketball B. Sing songs C. Read books D. Draw pictures 29. If Tom likes swimming, which club can he join? A. Music Club B. Reading Club C. Art Club D. Sports Club 30. What should students do to join a club? A. Call the school office B. Tell their class teacher C. Send an email D. Write a letter B My name is David. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Let me tell you about my classmates. Millie is a tall girl with short hair. She loves reading. Every day, she reads books for an hour after school. Simon is Millie's deskmate. He is good at sports. He often plays football with his friends. Sandy is a quiet girl. She likes music and can play the piano very well. Daniel is a smart boy. He wears glasses and loves science. He wants to be a scientist. We are all new here, but we help each other. I'm happy to have such good classmates. 31. What does Millie look like? A. Tall with short hair B. Short with short hair C. Tall with long hair D. Short with long hair 32. How long does Millie read every day? A. Half an hour B. Two hours C. An hour D. Three hours 33. What is Simon good at? A. Music B. Reading C. Science D. Sports 34. Who can play the piano? A. Simon B. Millie C. Daniel D. Sandy 35. What does Daniel want to be? A. A scientist B. A teacher C. A doctor D. An artist C Hobbies are activities we do for fun. Different people have different hobbies. Lisa is 12 years old. She likes collecting stamps. She has stamps from many countries. She says it's interesting to see different pictures on stamps. Tom's hobby is playing chess. He plays with his father every weekend. He thinks chess can make him clever. Mary loves dancing. She takes dance classes twice a week. She wants to be a dancer. Hobbies can make us happy and help us learn new things. What's your hobby? 36. What is Lisa's hobby? A. Playing chess B. Collecting stamps C. Dancing D. Singing 37. How often does Tom play chess? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Every weekend D. Once a month 38. Why does Tom like playing chess? A. It's easy B. It makes him strong C. It's cool D. It makes him clever 39. How many dance classes does Mary take a week? A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four 40. What can hobbies do for us? A. Make us sad B. Waste our time C. Help us learn new things D. Make us tired 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hobbies are important for everyone.  41  It can help us relax and learn new things. 42 Some like collecting things, such as stamps and coins. Some like sports, like swimming and running. Others like creative hobbies, such as painting and writing. 43 For example, if you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club. You can make friends with people who have the same hobby.  44 If you don't have a hobby, try to find one.  45  You may find something you love to do. ( A. There are many kinds of hobbies. B. It's never too late to start a new hobby. C. Having a hobby can make our life fun. D. Hobbies can also help us make friends. E. Reading books is a good hobby for students. F. You can learn from each other and have fun together. G. Some people think hobbies are a waste of time. ) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. My brother likes playing _______（足球）after school. 47. We are in the same _______（班级）, but we are from different cities. 48. Miss Li is our new English _______（老师）. She is very kind. 49. Reading books can help us learn a lot about the _______（世界）. 50. My _______（爱好）is swimming. I go swimming every week. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. Simon _______（like）playing basketball. He plays it every day. 52. There _______（be）many students in the classroom now. 53. My father often _______（read）newspapers in the morning. 54. Let's _______（meet）at the school gate after class. 55. Millie and her friends _______（be）in the park now. They are having a good time. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 A Mother’s Hug: The Strongest Power My name is Linda. I am a student in Grade 7. When I feel sad or tired, my mother’s hug always makes me happy. Last week, I got a bad score in the math test. I cried a lot after school. When my mother saw me, she didn’t say anything. She just gave me a big hug. I felt warm in her arms. “It’s OK, dear. Try again,” she said softly. In that moment, I knew I could do better. My mother often hugs me when I leave for school in the morning. “Have a good day!” she says. When I come back home in the afternoon, she hugs me again and asks, “How is your day?” A mother’s hug is not just a hug. It is love and strength. It helps me face all difficulties. I love my mother’s hug. It is the strongest power in the world. 56. What makes Linda happy when she is sad? 57. Why did Linda cry last week? 58. What did Linda’s mother do when she cried? 59. When does Linda’s mother hug her in the morning? 60. What does Linda think of a mother’s hug? 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I 61 (be) Tom. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my first year at middle school. My new classmates 62 (be) all very friendly. My best friend is Jack. He likes 63 (play) football. We often 64 (play) together after school. Jack is good at sports, but I 65 (be not). My hobby is 66 (draw). I draw pictures every day. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She 67 (love) her students. She often helps us 68 our lessons. We all like 69 . I think my new school life 70 great. I hope to make more friends here! 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Hello, I'm Jack. I'm a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My new school is big and beautiful. There are many t 71 and flowers around the playground. Our classroom is clean and b 72 . There are 30 students in my class. My classmates are all very n 73 . They often help me with my lessons. My favourite s 74 is Maths. I think it's interesting. I don't like History because it's b 75 . After school, I often play football with my friends. It's my favourite h 76 . I live near the school, so I w 77 to school every day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have b 78 at 7:00 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at school. School f 79 at 4:30 p.m. I like my new school. I hope I can m 80 more friends here. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 假设你是李华，刚刚转入阳光中学七年级一班。请你根据以下提示，给你的新同学写一篇自我介绍，介绍你的个人情况和爱好。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄、班级； 2. 喜欢的科目及原因； 3. 爱好及经常做的活动； 4. 希望和大家成为朋友。 要求： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$