Unit 3 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 curiosity n. 好奇心 talent n. 天资 , 天赋 , 才能 electricity n. 电 lightning n. 闪电 pioneer n. 先驱 , 先锋 , 创始人 exploration n. 探索 ; 探险 ; 勘探 ; 勘查 test v. 试验 , 检验 despite prep. 尽管 , 虽然 failure n. 失败 future adj. 将来的 , 未来的 explorer n. 探险者 ; 勘察者 risk n. 冒险举动 drive v. 促使 earthquake n. 地震 keyhole n. 锁眼 , 钥匙孔 短语 new discoveries 新发明 lose one ’ s life 失去生命 do research 做研究 test this invention 测试这项发明 special talents 特殊才能 despite the failure 尽管失败了 be drawn to 被吸引 explore space 探索太空 have a deep curiosity about 对 … 深感好奇 drive people toward s … 驱使某人走向 … fly a kite 放风筝 certain goals 某些目标 during a storm 暴风雨期间 be curious about … 对 … 感到好奇 the earthquake detector 地震探测器 protect sth from sth 保护某物免受 … after all 毕竟，究竟 the pioneer of space exploration 太空探索的先驱 look through 快速查看；透过 … 观看 ) ( 词形变化 curious(adj.) 好奇的 → curiosity(n.) 好奇心 electric (adj.) 电的 → electricity (n.) 电 fail （ v. ） 失败 → failure （ n. ）失败 talent （ n. ） 天资 → talented (adj.) 有天资的 explore(v.) → explorer （ n. ）探险者，勘察者→ exploration （ n. ）探索；探险；勘探；勘查 用法归纳 make sth adj. 使某物 / 某人 … . lead sb to do sth 引导某人 做某事 continue to do 继续 做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Do not stand under power lines when an e happens. 【答案】(e)arthquake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在电线下面。根据分析句子“Do not stand under power lines when an…happens.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一种自然灾害，earthquake意为“地震”，符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填(e)arthquake。 2．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f . 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据“I hope my dream will come true”可知希望在未来自己的梦想可以实现，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 3．—Hi, Greg. Will you join the school /'tælənt/ show next Monday? —Yes, Molly. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：——你好，格雷格。下周一你会参加学校的才艺表演吗？——是的，莫莉。根据音标提示可知，此处应该填入talent，名词，talent show，意为“才艺表演”符合句意。故填talent。 4．It’s said the discovery by Franklin that /'laɪtnɪŋ/ is electricity once shocked the whole world. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：据说，富兰克林发现闪电是电的这一发现曾震惊了全世界。根据音标可知，此处是名词lightning“闪电”，在句中作主语。故填lightning。 5． /dɪ'spaɪt/ the heavy rain, we went for a walk. 【答案】Despite 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，我们还是去散步了。根据音标可知单词是despite“尽管”，后加名词短语。故填Despite。 6．I can’t turn on my computer. There is no (电). 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我无法打开我的电脑。没有电。根据汉语提示，electricity“电”。故填electricity。 7．You can choose any one of them for (测试) the quality of the product. 【答案】testing 【详解】句意：你可以选择其中任何一个来测试产品的质量。test“测试”，动词，根据空前的“for”可知，介词后接动名词形式，test的动名词形式为testing。故填testing。 8．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a (风险) of losing everything. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。有失去一切的风险。根据中文提示，risk“风险”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填risk。 9．He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的探险者，已经发现了许多未知的地区。根据“who has discovered many unknown lands.”及所给词可知，他是位探险者，a后跟名词单数explorer“探险者”。故填explorer。 10．His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。根据“His”可知，空处用curious的名词curiosity“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 fly      fail      example      invent      luckily      keyhole      pioneer 11．The first have celebrated Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from the UK. 12．—Can you give me some of how to use this word? —Of course. 13． is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 14．—A butterfly into my room. How did it get in? —Nobody knows. Open the window and the door to let it out! 15． , he hurt his right hand in the high jump. 【答案】11．pioneers 12．examples 13．Failure 14．flew 15．Unluckily 【解析】11．句意：第一批先驱者自从从英国来到美国后就庆祝感恩节。根据“since they arrived in America from the UK”及备选词汇可知指的是“先驱者”，pioneer“先驱者”为可数名词，结合谓语动词“have”可知，应使用复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。 12．句意：——你能给我一些这个词用法的例子吗？——当然可以。根据“Can you give me some...of how to use this word”及备选词汇可知，此处指单词用法的例子，被some修饰，应填example“例子”的复数形式examples。故填examples。 13．句意：失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错。根据“…is the mother of success.”并结合备选词可知，此句指的是“失败是成功之母”，结合is可知用fail的名词形式failure，Failure“失败”为不可数名词，常用于固定表达“Failure is the mother of success.”，句首首字母大写。故填Failure。 14．句意：——一只蝴蝶飞进了我房间。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。把窗户和门打开放它出去！根据“A butterfly”并结合备选词可知，用fly，意为“飞”；结合“How did it get in?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。 15．句意：不幸的是，他在跳高中伤了右手。根据“he hurt his right hand”可知用，受伤了是不幸的事情，用luckily 的反义词unluckily，表示“不幸的是”，Unluckily为副词，用于句首且首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 一、完成句子 1．我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。 We use helmets to people danger. 【答案】 protect from/against 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“保护……免受……”，“保护……免受……”的英文表达为protect…from…或者protect…against…，固定搭配；又根据空格前“We use helmets to”可知，此处动词要用动词原形，与to一同构成不定式，作目的状语。故填protect；from/against。 2．如果我们继续努力工作，我们将会解决难题。 If we work hard, we will solve problems. 【答案】 continue to 【详解】continue to do sth“继续做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填continue；to。 3．为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。 The children in the lab to finish the science project. 【答案】 did a lot of research/studies 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“做了很多研究”，“做”的英文表达为do，动词原形，结合句意可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入其过去式did，作谓语；“很多”的英文表达为a lot of，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；“研究”的英文表达为research或者study，research，不可数名词，study，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式studies。故填did；a；lot；of；research/studies。 4．令人惊叹的胜利使人们回顾起球队早期的日子。 The amazing victory people look back at the team's early days. 【答案】 led to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“使人们回顾”，即引导人们回顾，该句描述的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事，lead的过去式为led，故填led；to。 5．无论发生什么，不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. , tomorrow is another new day. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“毕竟”，应用短语after all。故填After；all。 6．这个男孩喜欢知道更多，他总是好奇未知的世界。 The boy likes to know more and he is always the unknown world. 【答案】 curious about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“好奇”，be curious about表示 “对……好奇”，形容词短语。故填curious；about。 7．考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I my notes before the exam. 【答案】 looked through 【详解】浏览：look through，为固定短语，表示“浏览，快速查看”；根据时间状语“before the exam”可知句子使用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；through。 8．每年许多人在火灾中失去生命。 Every year many people in the fire. 【答案】lose their lives 【详解】分析句子可知，根据“Every year”可知此句的时态为一般现在时。根据中英文对照，可知横线上缺的是“失去生命”，由于主语是many people，所以应是lose their lives。故填lose their lives。 9．我们看到工厂使得脏水又变干净了。 We saw the plant dirty water again. 【答案】 make clean 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“使得”、“干净”。make“使得”，clean“干净的”，“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使得……怎么样”，其中形容词作宾补；see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事（全过程）”，此处指脏水变干净的全过程。故填make；clean。 10. 尽管下雨， 我们还是出去散步了 , we went out for a walk. 【答案】Despite the rain 【详解】分析句子可知，横线上缺的是“尽管下雨”，所以应是Despite the rain。故填Despite the rain。 一、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867. Her parents were both educators. Marie’s mother was a head teacher and her father 1 science in the school. But life at that time was very 2 . Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases. When Marie was old enough, she found a job and waited for a 3 to receive higher education. Finally, she was able to 4 a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there. While in college, she met a man named Pierre. Pierre 5 showed an interest in science. They married (结婚) and did 6 in lab (实验室) with only simple equipment (设备). After some time, they 7 a new element (元素) which they then named Radium (镭). Years later, they won the Nobel Prize! The couple (夫妻) were so excited. When Marie was accepting her award, she said, “The discovery (发现) of Radium 8 all of us, not just me.” It surprised me that a woman could work on science and keep experimenting (实验) to 9 such great success. She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own. Marie was a clever and strong woman who set (树立) a good 10 for future generations (代，辈). We should learn from her spirit. 1．A．studied B．believed C．supported D．taught 2．A．simple B．hard C．full D．free 3．A．decision B．speech C．chance D．choice 4．A．enter B．leave C．build D．remember 5．A．even B．never C．still D．also 6．A．surveys B．activities C．experiments D．exercises 7．A．invented B．found C．prevented D．introduced 8．A．belongs to B．happens to C．waits for D．pays for 9．A．enjoy B．report C．achieve D．avoid 10．A．lesson B．subject C．memory D．example 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹和成就。 1．句意：玛丽的母亲是一名校长，她的父亲在学校教科学。 studied学习；believed相信；supported支持；taught教。根据上文“Her parents were both educators.”可知，此处表示玛丽的父亲在学校教科学。故选D。 2．句意：但是那时的生活非常艰难。 simple简单的；hard艰难的；full满的；free免费的。根据下文“Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases.”可推知，此处表示那时的生活非常艰难。故选B。 3．句意：当玛丽足够大时，她找到了一份工作，等待着接受高等教育的机会。 decision决定；speech演讲；chance机会；choice选择。分析“waited for a...to receive higher education”可知，此处表示等待着接受高等教育的机会。故选C。 4．句意：最后，她得以进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。 enter进入；leave离开；build建造；remember记得。根据选项和“...a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there”可知，此处表示进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。故选A。 5．句意：皮埃尔也表现出对科学的兴趣。 even甚至；never从未；still仍然；also也。分析选项和“Pierre...showed an interest in science.”可知，此处表示皮埃尔和玛丽一样，也对科学感兴趣。故选D。 6．句意：他们结婚了，只用简单的设备在实验室里做实验。 surveys调查；activities活动；experiments实验；exercises练习。根据“in lab (实验室)”可知，此处表示在实验室里做实验。故选C。 7．句意：过了一段时间，他们发现了一种新元素，并把它命名为镭。 invented发明；found发现；prevented阻止；introduced介绍。结合选项和“they...a new element (元素)”可知，此处表示他们发现了一种新元素。故选B。 8．句意：镭的发现属于我们大家，而不仅仅属于我。 belongs to属于；happens to碰巧；waits for等待；pays for支付。根据下文“She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own.”和选项可知，此处表示玛丽认为镭的发现属于大家，而不仅仅属于她。故选A。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人可以从事科学研究，并不断进行实验以取得如此巨大的成功。 enjoy欣赏；report报道；achieve取得；avoid避免。结合选项和“such great success”可知，此处表示玛丽取得了如此巨大的成功。故选C。 10．句意：玛丽是一个聪明而坚强的女人，为后代树立了一个好榜样。 lesson教训；subject学科；memory记忆；example榜样。set a good example意为“树立一个好的榜样”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 2．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 3．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 4．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇研发的重大贡献。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926...He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，本段主要描述黄旭华的童年经历及早年志向。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国首艘核潜艇研制成功。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, be saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”，“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”，“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”和“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，事情发展的正确顺序为d→e→c→b→a。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors”以及全文对黄旭华的描述，可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人，为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故选D。 一、七选五 请阅读下列短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项多余。 Some people say that interest is the best teacher. I totally agree with this view. Edison was particularly interested in science when he was a child. One night, Edison’s mother became ill, and the doctor advised her to have an operation immediately. But Edison’s house was too dark. 1 Seeing his mother groan in pain (痛苦得呻吟), Edison walked around in a hurry. 2 He lighted all the candles, and oil lamps in his house, and found four mirrors, and then adjusted the angle of the mirrors (调整镜子的角度) to let the reflected light gather together. 3 Edison saved his mother’s life. And this touched Edison greatly. He wanted to create a very bright thing to make people’s life more convenient. 4 Interest gives people hope, and interest makes people succeed. 5 A．With interest, when you are helpless and sad, it will come up and help you out. B．Suddenly, he came up with a good idea. C．He met many problems, but he never gave up, because interest is the best teacher. D．It would be too late if the doctor got back to take the surgical lamp (手术灯). E．So he started learning, and finally successfully invented (发明) the light. F．In this way, the doctor successfully finished the operation. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要通过讲述爱迪生成功发明电灯的故事，告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。 1．根据“One night, Edison’s mother became ill, and the doctor advised her to have an operation immediately. But Edison’s house was too dark.”可知，一天晚上，爱迪生的母亲病了，医生建议她立即动手术，但是家里太黑了。选项D“如果医生回去拿手术灯，那就太晚了”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He lighted all the candles, and oil lamps in his house, and found four mirrors, and then adjusted the angle of the mirrors (调整镜子的角度) to let the reflected light gather together.”可知，爱迪生想出了办法，他点燃了家里所有的蜡烛和油灯，找到了四块镜子，然后调整镜子的角度，让反射光聚集在一起。选项B“突然，他想到了一个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Edison saved his mother’s life.”可知，爱迪生的办法救了他母亲的命。选项F“就这样，医生成功地完成了手术”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“And this touched Edison greatly. He wanted to create a very bright thing to make people’s life more convenient.”可知，这件事让爱迪生深受触动，他想创造一种非常明亮的东西，方便人们的生活。选项E“于是他开始学习，最后成功发明了电灯”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Interest gives people hope, and interest makes people succeed.”可知，兴趣给人希望，兴趣使人成功。选项A“有了兴趣，当你无助和悲伤的时候，它会出现并帮助你走出困境”符合语境。故选A。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意识完整并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 care  difference  farm  good  hard-working  information  say  talent  touch  true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was 1 than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite 2 from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get 3 about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the 4 there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really 5 in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She 6 loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really 7 me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly 8 about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow 9 watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old 10 goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. 【答案】 1．more hard-working 2．different 3．information 4．farmers 5．talented 6．truly 7．touches 8．cared 9．better 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜之母吴明珠院士的种瓜之路。 1．句意：她比班上其他任何一个学生都要勤奋努力，并且她总是取得好成绩。根据“she always got good grades”可知，她勤奋努力取得好成绩，根据“than”可知此处应用hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 2．句意：新疆的生活与华南地区的很不一样。be different from“和……不一样”，此处应用备选词汇difference的形容词different作表语。故填different。 3．句意：三年中，她拜访了300多个生产队以得到种植西瓜的信息。根据“get…about growing watermelons”可知此处应用不可数名词information表示“信息”。故填information。 4．句意：为了教那里的农民种植西瓜，她学骑马和讲他们的语言。根据“to grow watermelons”可知，此处应用备选词汇farm的另一名词farmer表示“农民”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 5．句意：她真的对它们很有天赋，并且把它们学得很好。根据“and learned them well”可知，能把它们觉得很好，可见此处应用be talented in表示“有某方面的天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：她真心喜欢种西瓜。根据空格后的动词loves可知此处应用备选词汇true的副词truly修饰动词loves。故填truly。 7．句意：她的精神真的打动了我。根据“Her spirit”可知，吴的儿子被他母亲的精神所打动，用touch表示“打动，感动”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Her spirit，谓语动词用三单形式。故填touches。 8．句意：然而，她几乎没有关心过自己。care about oneself“关心自己”，根据“Wu spent much time on her work”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填cared。 9．句意：我的人生梦想就种更好的瓜，把最甜的西瓜献给人民。根据“grow…watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone”可知，她想要种出更好的西瓜来，用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词watermelons。故填better。 10．句意：正如俗话说：“有志者，事竞成。”根据“Where there’s a will, there’s a way”可知，这是一句俗语，用备选词汇say的名词形式saying，此处应用其单数形式。故填saying。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 curiosity n. 好奇心 talent n. 天资 , 天赋 , 才能 electricity n. 电 lightning n. 闪电 pioneer n. 先驱 , 先锋 , 创始人 exploration n. 探索 ; 探险 ; 勘探 ; 勘查 test v. 试验 , 检验 despite prep. 尽管 , 虽然 failure n. 失败 future adj. 将来的 , 未来的 explorer n. 探险者 ; 勘察者 risk n. 冒险举动 drive v. 促使 earthquake n. 地震 keyhole n. 锁眼 , 钥匙孔 短语 new discoveries 新发明 lose one ’ s life 失去生命 do research 做研究 test this invention 测试这项发明 special talents 特殊才能 despite the failure 尽管失败了 be drawn to 被吸引 explore space 探索太空 have a deep curiosity about 对 … 深感好奇 drive people toward s … 驱使某人走向 … fly a kite 放风筝 certain goals 某些目标 during a storm 暴风雨期间 be curious about … 对 … 感到好奇 the earthquake detector 地震探测器 protect sth from sth 保护某物免受 … after all 毕竟，究竟 the pioneer of space exploration 太空探索的先驱 look through 快速查看；透过 … 观看 ) ( 词形变化 curious(adj.) 好奇的 → curiosity(n.) 好奇心 electric (adj.) 电的 → electricity (n.) 电 fail （ v. ） 失败 → failure （ n. ）失败 talent （ n. ） 天资 → talented (adj.) 有天资的 explore(v.) → explorer （ n. ）探险者，勘察者→ exploration （ n. ）探索；探险；勘探；勘查 用法归纳 make sth adj. 使某物 / 某人 … . lead sb to do sth 引导某人 做某事 continue to do 继续 做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Do not stand under power lines when an e happens. 2．I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f . 3．—Hi, Greg. Will you join the school /'tælənt/ show next Monday? —Yes, Molly. 4．It’s said the discovery by Franklin that /'laɪtnɪŋ/ is electricity once shocked the whole world. 5． /dɪ'spaɪt/ the heavy rain, we went for a walk. 6．I can’t turn on my computer. There is no (电). 7．You can choose any one of them for (测试) the quality of the product. 8．Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a (风险) of losing everything. 9．He is a great (explore) who has discovered many unknown lands. 10．His (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 fly      fail      example      invent      luckily      keyhole      pioneer 11．The first have celebrated Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from the UK. 12．—Can you give me some of how to use this word? —Of course. 13． is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 14．—A butterfly into my room. How did it get in? —Nobody knows. Open the window and the door to let it out! 15． , he hurt his right hand in the high jump. 一、完成句子 1．我们用头盔来保护人们免受伤害。 We use helmets to people danger. 2．如果我们继续努力工作，我们将会解决难题。 If we work hard, we will solve problems. 3．为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。 The children in the lab to finish the science project. 4．令人惊叹的胜利使人们回顾起球队早期的日子。 The amazing victory people look back at the team's early days. 5．无论发生什么，不要灰心。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 Whatever happens, don’t lose heart. , tomorrow is another new day. 6．这个男孩喜欢知道更多，他总是好奇未知的世界。 The boy likes to know more and he is always the unknown world. 7．考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I my notes before the exam. 8．每年许多人在火灾中失去生命。 Every year many people in the fire. 9．我们看到工厂使得脏水又变干净了。 We saw the plant dirty water again. 10. 尽管下雨， 我们还是出去散步了 , we went out for a walk. 一、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867. Her parents were both educators. Marie’s mother was a head teacher and her father 1 science in the school. But life at that time was very 2 . Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases. When Marie was old enough, she found a job and waited for a 3 to receive higher education. Finally, she was able to 4 a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there. While in college, she met a man named Pierre. Pierre 5 showed an interest in science. They married (结婚) and did 6 in lab (实验室) with only simple equipment (设备). After some time, they 7 a new element (元素) which they then named Radium (镭). Years later, they won the Nobel Prize! The couple (夫妻) were so excited. When Marie was accepting her award, she said, “The discovery (发现) of Radium 8 all of us, not just me.” It surprised me that a woman could work on science and keep experimenting (实验) to 9 such great success. She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own. Marie was a clever and strong woman who set (树立) a good 10 for future generations (代，辈). We should learn from her spirit. 1．A．studied B．believed C．supported D．taught 2．A．simple B．hard C．full D．free 3．A．decision B．speech C．chance D．choice 4．A．enter B．leave C．build D．remember 5．A．even B．never C．still D．also 6．A．surveys B．activities C．experiments D．exercises 7．A．invented B．found C．prevented D．introduced 8．A．belongs to B．happens to C．waits for D．pays for 9．A．enjoy B．report C．achieve D．avoid 10．A．lesson B．subject C．memory D．example 二、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 2．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 3．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 4．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. 一、七选五 请阅读下列短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项多余。 Some people say that interest is the best teacher. I totally agree with this view. Edison was particularly interested in science when he was a child. One night, Edison’s mother became ill, and the doctor advised her to have an operation immediately. But Edison’s house was too dark. 1 Seeing his mother groan in pain (痛苦得呻吟), Edison walked around in a hurry. 2 He lighted all the candles, and oil lamps in his house, and found four mirrors, and then adjusted the angle of the mirrors (调整镜子的角度) to let the reflected light gather together. 3 Edison saved his mother’s life. And this touched Edison greatly. He wanted to create a very bright thing to make people’s life more convenient. 4 Interest gives people hope, and interest makes people succeed. 5 A．With interest, when you are helpless and sad, it will come up and help you out. B．Suddenly, he came up with a good idea. C．He met many problems, but he never gave up, because interest is the best teacher. D．It would be too late if the doctor got back to take the surgical lamp (手术灯). E．So he started learning, and finally successfully invented (发明) the light. F．In this way, the doctor successfully finished the operation. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意识完整并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 care  difference  farm  good  hard-working  information  say  talent  touch  true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was 1 than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite 2 from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get 3 about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the 4 there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really 5 in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She 6 loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really 7 me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly 8 about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow 9 watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old 10 goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$