Unit 3 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 inventor n. 发明者 , 发明家 widely adv. 广泛地 ; 普遍地 quality n ．品性 , 品质 glue n ．胶，胶水 perfect adj. 完美的 stick v. 粘，贴； n. 棍，条 短语 on purpose 有目的 地 by accident 意外地 go on a holiday 去度假 learn about 了解 miss out(on sth) 错失获利 ( 或取乐等 ) 的机会 a type/kind of 一种 … 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明→ inventor(n.) 发明者，发明家→ invention （ n. ）发明 expect (v.) 期待 → expected(adj.) 期待的 → unexpected(adj.) 没想到的 success ( n .) 成功 → successful(adj.) 成功的 → successfully (adv.) 成功地 → succeed (v.) 成功 complete (v.) 使完整 ; (adj.) 完全的 → completely (adv.) 完全地 用法归纳 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 before doing sth 做某事前 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, g and a pair of scissors. 2．—The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. —What a pity! We should take action to improve the air q . 3．No one is (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying. 4．Let’s (粘贴) the notice on the wall. 5．—What’s the /’pɜːpәs/of the international meeting? —To discuss how to protect our environment. 6．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 7．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 8．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 9．The plan failed (complete) because of the small mistake. 10．The result is (expect) and nobody believes it. 11．The man became very rich and at last. (success) 12．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 13．Don’t forget (send) a message to me when you get there. 14．Remember to close the windows before (leave) the classroom. 15．What about inviting Sean (have) a BBQ in our yard next weekend? 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） give     wide     stick     success     invent     accident     forget     discover 1．If you want to be , you should change the way you live and think first. 2．English is used all over the world. We can speak English wherever we go. 3．—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I your name. 4．—Have scientists any life out there in space yet? —Not yet. 5．Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology. 6．Before the of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. 二、完成句子 7．她的书几分钟前被亨利故意拿走了。 Her book was taken away by Henry a few minutes ago. 8．我的朋友爬山时意外地摔了胳膊。 My friend broke his arm when he was climbing the mountain. 9．我打算和家人一起去度假。 I’m going to go on a with my family. 10．了解动物的生活很有趣。 It’s interesting to the lives of animals. 11．上个月他错失了去甘肃旅行的机会。 Last month, he on the trip to Gansu. 12．太阳能是一种清洁能源，它能帮助减少污染。 Solar energy is clean energy. It can help reduce pollution. 一、语法选择 Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the 1 century. In 2018, the world famous scientist 2 in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much 3 . A Brief History of Time is one of 4 popular books. He also spent plenty of time 5 black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes 6 . Hawking lived a 7 life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become 8 excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted 9 . Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson 10 us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 1．A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty 2．A．die B．dies C．died 3．A．well B．best C．better 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．to study B．studying C．studied 6．A．slowly B．slower C．slow 7．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to do B．do C．doing 10．A．for B．with C．against 二、完形填空 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 . Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 6 . A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 7 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about 2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 3．A．hope B．anxiety C．pride D．surprise 4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 5．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully 6．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book 7．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay 8．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk 9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 三、阅读理解 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. 2 Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．Millions of people died because they had no food. B．He succeeded in inventing a new type of which was better. C．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. D．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer. E．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! F．How can I help them have enough food? G．They took every good care of their rice. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train hard. However, the training was challenging for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the 36-year-old professor. “To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he is running in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of the astronaut’s students. In the eyes of people around him, Gui is optimistic (乐观的). Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work. His classmate and roommate Wang Yue said that every night before going to bed, Gui would keep a diary. 1．When did Gui Haichao start to be interested in space? ____________________________________________________ 2．Why did Gui Haichao add exercise after the training? ____________________________________________________ 3．What did Gui do in the space station project? ____________________________________________________ 4．How many kinds of sports does Gui Haichao like? ____________________________________________________ 5．What does Gui Haichao do when he faces failure? ____________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 inventor n. 发明者 , 发明家 widely adv. 广泛地 ; 普遍地 quality n ．品性 , 品质 glue n ．胶，胶水 perfect adj. 完美的 stick v. 粘，贴； n. 棍，条 短语 on purpose 有目的 地 by accident 意外地 go on a holiday 去度假 learn about 了解 miss out(on sth ) 错失获利 ( 或取乐等 ) 的机会 a type/kind of 一种 … 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明 → inventor(n.) 发明者，发明家→ invention （ n. ）发明 expect (v.) 期待 → expected(adj.) 期待的 → un expected(adj.) 没想到的 success ( n .) 成功 → successful (adj.) 成功的 → successfully (ad v .) 成功 地 → succeed (v.) 成功 complete (v.) 使完整 ; (adj.) 完全的 → completely (adv.) 完全地 用法归纳 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 before doing sth 做某事前 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, g and a pair of scissors. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：在制作纸玫瑰之前，我们需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。根据“Before making paper roses”及首字母提示，可知此处指需要准备纸张、胶水和一把剪刀。glue胶水，不可数名词，符合语境及提示，故填(g)lue。 2．—The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week. —What a pity! We should take action to improve the air q . 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：——上周由于严重的空气污染，学校的旅行被推迟了。——真遗憾！我们应该采取措施改善空气质量。根据“The school trip was put off because of the serious air pollution last week.”和首字母q可知，空气污染严重，因此要采取措施改善空气质量，quality“质量”，是不可数名词，故填(q)uality。 3．No one is (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习并不断尝试。根据中文提示可知，perfect“完美的”符合题意，作表语。故填perfect。 4．Let’s (粘贴) the notice on the wall. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：让我们把通知贴在墙上。根据汉语可知，stick“粘贴”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填stick。 5．—What’s the /’pɜːpәs/of the international meeting? —To discuss how to protect our environment. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：——这次国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护环境。根据音标“/’pɜːpәs/”及“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知，此处指国际会议的目的，purpose目的，符合语境及提示，故填purpose。 6．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。 7．Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：Edison是世界上最伟大的发明者之一。根据常识可知，Edison是发明家，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent“发明”为动词，inventors意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 8．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平牺牲了他们年轻的生命。“英雄牺牲生命”是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 9．The plan failed (complete) because of the small mistake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意： 因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。根据“The plan failed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete完全的，形容词，对应的副词为completely“彻底地，完全地”，故填completely。 10．The result is (expect) and nobody believes it. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：这个结果是意料之外的，没有人相信它。根据“and nobody believes it.”可知，此处指结果出人意料，修饰名词用形容词unexpected“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。 11．The man became very rich and at last. (success) 【答案】successful/succeeded 【详解】句意：这个男人最后变得非常富有和成功。此处需要填入与“rich”并列的形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。或填写动词succeeded与became作并列谓语。故填successful/succeeded。 12．The teacher encouraged the students (ask) questions in class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问。根据“encouraged the students”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to ask。 13．Don’t forget (send) a message to me when you get there. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：到了那里别忘了给我发个消息。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（未发生的动作），而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（已发生的动作）。根据语境“when you get there”可知发消息是将来的动作，故填to send。 14．Remember to close the windows before (leave) the classroom. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：离开教室前记得关窗。根据空格前“before”是介词，结合所给词可知，leave“离开”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式leaving，作宾语。故填leaving。 15．What about inviting Sean (have) a BBQ in our yard next weekend? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：下周邀请Sean在我们院子里烧烤怎么样？invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。have“有，进行”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） give     wide     stick     success     invent     accident     forget     discover 1．If you want to be , you should change the way you live and think first. 2．English is used all over the world. We can speak English wherever we go. 3．—You’re Jack, right? —Yes. But I’m sorry I your name. 4．—Have scientists any life out there in space yet? —Not yet. 5．Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology. 6．Before the of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. 【答案】1．successful 2．widely 3．have forgotten 4．discovered 5．to give 6．invention 【解析】1．句意：如果你想成功， 你应该首先改变你的生活方式和思维方式。分析句子可知缺少形容词作表语，根据“you should change the way you live and think first.”可知，此处指如果想要成功，success成功名词，对应的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境，故填 successful。 2．句意：英语在全世界广泛使用。我们无论走到哪里都能说英语。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“used”，根据“We can speak English wherever we go.”可知，此处指应该被广泛使用，wide广泛的，形容词，对应的副词为widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 3．句意：——你是杰克，对吗？——是的。但是不好意思我忘记了你的名字。根据“Yes. But I’m sorry”可知，此处指忘记了对方的名字；forget忘记，此处强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故填 have forgotten。 4．句意：——科学家们在太空中发现任何生命了吗？——还没有。根据“any life out there in space”可知，此处指在太空发现生命，discover发现，结合“Have”可知，该句是现在完成时，所以使用discover的过去分词discovered，故填discovered。 5．句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家给我们作一次关于空间技术的报告。根据“a speech on space technology”可知，此处指作演讲，give sb a speech给某人作演讲，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故填to give。 6．句意：在邮票发明之前，给另一个国家寄信是很困难的。根据“it was difficult to send a letter to another country.”可知，此处指在邮票发明之前，根据“of the stamps”可知，此处缺少名词，invent发明，动词，对应的名词为invention“发明”，故填invention。 二、完成句子 7．她的书几分钟前被亨利故意拿走了。 Her book was taken away by Henry a few minutes ago. 【答案】 on purpose 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“故意”，其英文表达为on purpose，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填on；purpose。 8．我的朋友爬山时意外地摔了胳膊。 My friend broke his arm when he was climbing the mountain. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“意外”，英文表达为by accident，介词短语。故填by；accident。 9．我打算和家人一起去度假。 I’m going to go on a with my family. 【答案】vacation/holiday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“假期”，vacation/ holiday“假期”。故填vacation/ holiday。 10．了解动物的生活很有趣。 It’s interesting to the lives of animals. 【答案】 learn about 【详解】learn about“了解”；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填learn；about。 11．上个月他错失了去甘肃旅行的机会。 Last month, he on the trip to Gansu. 【答案】 missed out 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“错失了”。根据“Last month”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语动词。“错失”用动词短语miss out on，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed；out。 12．太阳能是一种清洁能源，它能帮助减少污染。 Solar energy is clean energy. It can help reduce pollution. 【答案】 a kind of 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“一种”的英文。“a kind of”意为“一种”，所以空格处填“a kind of”。故填a；kind；of。 一、语法选择 Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the 1 century. In 2018, the world famous scientist 2 in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much 3 . A Brief History of Time is one of 4 popular books. He also spent plenty of time 5 black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes 6 . Hawking lived a 7 life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become 8 excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted 9 . Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson 10 us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 1．A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty 2．A．die B．dies C．died 3．A．well B．best C．better 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．to study B．studying C．studied 6．A．slowly B．slower C．slow 7．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to do B．do C．doing 10．A．for B．with C．against 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家史蒂芬霍金的故事。 1．句意：许多人认为他是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 twenties二十，基数词的复数；twentieth第二十；twenty二十。根据“in the…century”可知，此处用序数词twentieth。故选B。 2．句意：2018年，这位世界著名科学家在剑桥去世。 die去世，动词原形；dies动词的三单式；died过去式。根据时间状语“In 2018”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 3．句意：他写书帮助更多的人更好地了解宇宙。 well好地；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。much修饰比较级。故选C。 4．句意：《时间简史》是他的畅销书之一。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词books，应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 5．句意：他还花了大量时间研究黑洞。 to study学习，动词不定式；studying现在分词/动名词；studied过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：他认为宇宙从大爆炸开始慢慢地在黑洞中结束。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词的比较级；slow慢的，形容词。空处用副词修饰动词end。故选A。 7．句意：霍金过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。根据“Hawking lived a…life.”可知，霍金过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 8．句意：然而，他继续努力工作，成为一名优秀的科学家。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：但后来他发现有很多事情他想做。 to do做，动词不定式；do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：霍金不寻常的经历给我们上了重要的一课，不管情况有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。 for为了，对于；with和；against对抗。根据“Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson…us,”可知，霍金不寻常的经历对于我们来说，是重要的一课。故选A。 二、完形填空 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 . Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 6 . A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 7 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about 2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 3．A．hope B．anxiety C．pride D．surprise 4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 5．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully 6．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book 7．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay 8．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk 9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。 1．句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。 heard about听说；worried about担心；brought about引起；looked about四下观望。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事。故选A。 2．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。 sold卖；produced制造；accepted接受；checked检查。根据下文“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。 3．句意：这是人类制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。 hope希望；anxiety焦虑；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪。故选C。 4．句意：突然一声撞击声，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 Luckily幸运地；Excitingly刺激地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Take it upstairs”可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明“灯泡摔碎”是突然发生的事。故选D。 5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carelessly不小心地；carefully仔细地。根据“let the bulb slip”和选项可知，这是人类历史上第一个灯泡，吉米应是不小心摔碎的。故选C。 6．句意：他回到他的工作台上，又开始做另一个灯泡。 fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phone电话；book书。根据上文“to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.”可知，之前做好的灯泡摔碎了，所以爱迪生重新再做一个灯泡。故选B。 7．句意：它就放在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。 learned学习；held拿着；put放；lay被平放。根据“There it...on the table”可知，此处指灯泡被平放在桌子上。故选D。 8．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。 chance机会；hand手；reason原因；talk谈话。根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip”可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。 9．句意：不是记忆的能力，而是它的对立面——遗忘的能力，是我们生存的必要条件。 receive收到；remember记得；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget”可知，与“忘记”相反的是“记住”。故选B。 10．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。 strong强壮的；nice美好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据下文“If we can forgive those who have hurt us”可知，我们要原谅那些伤害过我们的人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。 三、阅读理解 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. 2 Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．Millions of people died because they had no food. B．He succeeded in inventing a new type of which was better. C．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. D．Yuan always thought of himself as a farmer. E．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! F．How can I help them have enough food? G．They took every good care of their rice. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。 1．根据“Where does rice come from?”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项C“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队”符合。故选C。 2．根据“In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters.”可知在1960年代，由于几次自然灾害，很难种植水稻，此处谈及没有水稻的结果，选项A“数百万人因为没有食物而死亡”符合。故选A。 3．根据“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice because it can feed more people.”可知他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项F“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物”符合。故选F。 4．根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项G“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米”符合。故选G。 5．根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather.”可知农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项E“使用这种新类型，每年约有70000000人可以吃到食物”符合。故选E。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train hard. However, the training was challenging for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the 36-year-old professor. “To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he is running in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of the astronaut’s students. In the eyes of people around him, Gui is optimistic (乐观的). Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work. His classmate and roommate Wang Yue said that every night before going to bed, Gui would keep a diary. 1．When did Gui Haichao start to be interested in space? ____________________________________________________ 2．Why did Gui Haichao add exercise after the training? ____________________________________________________ 3．What did Gui do in the space station project? ____________________________________________________ 4．How many kinds of sports does Gui Haichao like? ____________________________________________________ 5．What does Gui Haichao do when he faces failure? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．At the age of 17. 2．To improve his ability. 3．He was a scientist. 4．He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming. 5．He quickly calms down and continues his work. 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学教授桂海潮的故事。他长久以来飞向太空的梦想现在已经成为现实。空间站项目中，桂作为科学家被选中。他喜欢运动、乐观、有毅力。 1．根据第二段“His interest in space began at the age of 17.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age of 17. 2．根据第三段“To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training”可知，为了提高我的能力，我在训练后增加了锻炼。故填To improve his ability. 3．根据第四段“In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist.”可知，空间站项目中，桂海潮被作为科学家被选中。故填He was a scientist. 4．根据第五段“Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜欢长跑、骑自行车和游泳。故填He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming. 5．根据倒数第二段“Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work.”可知，即使面对失败，他也会很快冷静下来，继续工作。故填He quickly calms down and continues his work. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$