并列连词和复合并列连词 语法讲解和语法练习 2025-2026学年译林版九年级英语上册

译林版九上必考语法 并列连词和复合并列连词 · 语法讲解 一、概念与分类 并列连词是用于连接两个或多个并列成分（单词、短语、句子）的连词，主要分为两类： ①简单并列连词：and, but, or, so ②复合并列连词：both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor... 二、具体用法详解 1. 简单并列连词 ①and 用于连接意义相近或并列的成分，表 “和、并且”。 例：She is kind and helpful.（连接形容词） I like swimming and he likes running.（连接句子） ②but 用于连接意义转折的成分，表 “但是”。 例：He is quiet, but his work shouts!（前后句意转折） ③or 表 “选择”（用于肯定句）或 “并列否定”（用于否定句）。 例：You can be a teacher or a doctor.（选择） He doesn’t like singing or dancing.（否定句并列） ④so 表 “结果”，连接因果关系的句子。 例：I want to share good art, so I keep searching.（前因后果） 2. 复合并列连词 ①both...and... 表 “两者都”，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词用复数。 例：Both Kitty and I are students.（连接主语） ②not only...but (also)... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，强调后者；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”（与靠近的主语保持一致）。 例：Not only he but also I am interested in music.（谓语与 “I” 一致） ③either...or... 表 “要么…… 要么……”，表选择；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。 例：Either you or he is right.（谓语与 “he” 一致） ④neither...nor... 表 “既不…… 也不……”，表否定；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。 例：Neither the students nor the teacher knows it.（谓语与 “teacher” 一致） 三、注意点与易错点 1. 连词搭配禁忌 不可同时使用重复功能的连词，如：because 与 so 不可连用，though 与 but 不可连用。 错误：Because he is tired, so he rests.（应去掉其一） 2. 就近原则适用范围 仅not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，both...and... 必用复数。 错误：Both he and I is happy.（正确：are） 3. or 的特殊用法 否定句中用 or 连接并列成分，肯定句中用 and。 错误：He likes apples and bananas.（正确，肯定句） He doesn’t like apples and bananas.（错误，应改为 or） 4. 复合连词的位置 连接两个主语时，连词需置于主语前；连接其他成分（如宾语、表语）时，需保持结构对称。 例：She is good at both singing and dancing.（连接宾语，对称结构） 四、中考考点与真题示例 1. 高频考点： ①连词词义辨析（and/but/or/so） ②复合连词的就近原则 ③否定句中 or 的用法 2. 真题示例： ①—Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：C（表选择，用 or） ②______ my father ______ my mother likes watching TV, but they like reading. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 答案：D（由 “but” 可知前后否定，用 neither...nor...） ③The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone likes it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not only; but also 答案：D（连接两个表语，表 “不仅…… 而且……”） · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. My brother likes playing basketball ______ I prefer swimming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out for a walk. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 3. She is good at singing ______ dancing. She often wins prizes in competitions. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4. ______ my parents ______ my teacher believe I can pass the exam. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 5. He didn’t study hard, ______ he failed the test. A. so B. but C. or D. and 6. ______ Tom ______ his sister likes playing the piano. They both prefer sports. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 7. You should take an umbrella, ______ it might rain later. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. The book is ______ interesting ______ educational. I recommend it to you. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 9. He can’t speak French ______ German. He only knows English. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. ______ you ______ your brother can join us. There’s only one extra ticket. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 11. She tried her best, ______ she still didn’t win the game. A. so B. but C. or D. and 12. ______ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 13. Please hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. He ______ reads books ______ plays basketball in his free time. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 15. The film was boring, ______ we left early. A. so B. but C. or D. and 1. B 句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但我更喜欢游泳。 考点分析：前后句表转折，用 but，故选 B。 2. A 句意：你要么待在家里，要么出去散步。由你决定。 考点分析：表选择关系，用 either...or...，故选 A。 3. C 句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。她经常在比赛中获奖。 考点分析：连接并列的动名词，表并列关系，用 and，故选 C。 4. C 句意：我的父母和老师都相信我能通过考试。 考点分析：both...and... 表 “两者都”，谓语用复数，符合语境，故选 C。 5. A 句意：他学习不努力，所以考试不及格。 考点分析：前因后果，用 so 表结果，故选 A。 6. D 句意：汤姆和他妹妹都不喜欢弹钢琴。他们都更喜欢运动。 考点分析：由 “but” 可知前后表否定，用 neither...nor...，故选 D。 7. C 句意：你应该带把伞，否则稍后可能会下雨。 考点分析：or 表 “否则”，符合语境，故选 C。 8. B 句意：这本书不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。我推荐给你。 考点分析：not only...but also... 表递进，符合语境，故选 B。 9. C 句意：他不会说法语或德语。他只懂英语。 考点分析：否定句中并列用 or，故选 C。 10. A 句意：要么你要么你哥哥可以加入我们。只有一张额外的票。 考点分析：表选择，用 either...or...，故选 A。 11. B 句意：她尽了最大努力，但还是没赢得比赛。 考点分析：前后表转折，用 but，故选 B。 12. A 句意：我爸爸和妈妈都不是医生。他们都是老师。 考点分析：表否定，用 neither...nor...，故选 A。 13. C 句意：请快点，否则我们会错过火车。 考点分析：or 表 “否则”，符合语境，故选 C。 14. A 句意：他空闲时间要么看书要么打篮球。 考点分析：表选择，用 either...or...，故选 A。 15. A 句意：这部电影很无聊，所以我们很早就离开了。 考点分析：前因后果，用 so 表结果，故选 A。 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1. Both my sister and I ______ (be) interested in painting. 2. Not only my teacher but also my classmates ______ (encourage) me to keep trying. 3. Either you or he ______ (have) to clean the classroom today. 4. Neither the twins nor their brother ______ (like) playing computer games. 5. He is good at ______ (sing) and dancing. 6. She didn’t go to school yesterday ______ (because) she was ill. 7. You can ______ (read) a book or listen to music to relax. 8. Both Tom and his friend ______ (finish) their homework already. 9. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (want) to visit the museum. 10. He likes neither coffee nor ______ (tea). 11. Either you or your parents ______ (be) going to attend the meeting. 12. She is kind ______ (and) helpful, so everyone likes her. 13. Neither he nor I ______ (know) the answer to the question. 14. Not only ______ (she) but also her sister plays the piano well. 15. He didn’t study hard, ______ (so) he failed the exam. 1. are 句意：我妹妹和我都对绘画感兴趣。 考点分析：both...and... 连接主语，谓语用复数，故填 are。 2. encourage 句意：不仅我的老师，我的同学也鼓励我继续尝试。 考点分析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “classmates” 是复数，故填 encourage。 3. has 句意：要么你要么他今天得打扫教室。 考点分析：either...or... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “he” 是单数，故填 has。 4. likes 句意：这对双胞胎和他们的哥哥都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考点分析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “brother” 是单数，故填 likes。 5. singing 句意：他擅长唱歌和跳舞。 考点分析：be good at 后接动名词，and 连接并列成分，故填 singing。 6. because 句意：她昨天没上学，因为她生病了。 考点分析：此处需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句，说明 “没去上学” 的原因。“because” 是表示直接原因的连词，符合语境中对 “没上学” 这一行为原因的解释，因此应填入 “because”。 7. read 句意：你可以看书或听音乐来放松。 考点分析：can 后接动词原形，故填 read。 8. have finished 句意：汤姆和他的朋友都已经完成了作业。 考点分析：both...and... 连接主语，谓语用复数，结合 “already” 用现在完成时，故填 have finished。 9. wants 句意：不仅学生们，老师也想参观博物馆。 考点分析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “teacher” 是单数，故填 wants。 10. tea 句意：他既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。 考点分析：neither...nor... 连接并列名词，故填 tea。 11. are 句意：要么你要么你的父母要去参加会议。 考点分析：either...or... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “parents” 是复数，故填 are。 12. and 句意：她善良又乐于助人，所以每个人都喜欢她。 考点分析：连接并列形容词，用 and，故填 and。 13. know 句意：他和我都不知道这个问题的答案。 考点分析：neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，靠近的主语 “I” 是第一人称，故填 know。 14. she 句意：不仅她，她的妹妹钢琴也弹得很好。 考点分析：not only 后接主语，用主格 she，故填 she。 15. so 句意：他学习不努力，所以考试不及格。 考点分析：so 表结果，连接因果关系，故填 so。 三、句型转换 1. He is tall. He is strong.（用 both...and... 合并） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ strong. 2. She can speak English. She can speak French.（用 not only...but also... 合并） She can ______ ______ speak English ______ ______ speak French. 3. You can go by bus. You can go by bike.（用 either...or... 合并） You can go ______ by bus ______ by bike. 4. He doesn’t like math. He doesn’t like physics.（用 neither...nor... 合并） He likes ______ math ______ physics. 5. The weather was bad. We stayed at home.（用 so 合并） The weather was bad, ______ we ______ at home. 1. He is both tall and 句意：他又高又壮。 考点分析：both...and... 连接并列形容词，故填 He is both tall and。 2. not only; but also 句意：她不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。 考点分析：not only...but also... 连接并列动词短语，故填 not only; but also。 3. either; or 句意：你要么乘公交车去，要么骑自行车去。 考点分析：either...or... 表选择，故填 either; or。 4. neither;nor 句意：他既不喜欢数学也不喜欢物理。 考点分析：本题考查 neither...nor... 的用法，该结构表示 “既不…… 也不……”，用于连接两个并列的成分（此处为 math 和 physics），符合原句中 “不喜欢数学也不喜欢物理” 的否定含义，且需注意 neither 和 nor 后的成分在句中地位平等。 5. so; stayed 句意：天气不好，所以我们待在家里。 考点分析：so 表结果，结合时态用 stayed，故填 so; stayed。 四、完成句子 1. 她既聪明又勤奋，所以经常取得好成绩。 She is ______ clever ______ hard-working, ______ she often gets good grades. 2. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。 ______ ______ the students ______ ______ their teacher likes the film. 3. 你要么今天完成作业，要么明天交罚款。 You ______ finish your homework today ______ pay a fine tomorrow. 4. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 ______ he ______ I like swimming. 5. 天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 The weather was fine, ______ we ______ to go for a picnic. 1. both; and; so 句意：她既聪明又勤奋，所以经常取得好成绩。 考点分析：both...and... 表 “两者都”，so 表结果，故填 both; and; so。 2. Not only; but also 句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。 考点分析：not only...but also... 表递进，故填 Not only; but also。 3. either; or 句意：你要么今天完成作业，要么明天交罚款。 考点分析：either...or... 表选择，故填 either; or。 4. Neither; nor 句意：他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 考点分析：neither...nor... 表否定并列，故填 Neither; nor。 5. so; decided 句意：天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 考点分析：so 表结果，结合时态用 decided，故填 so; decided。 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 It was a sunny Saturday. Lily and her friends planned to go hiking. They met at the school gate early in the morning. “______ (1) you ______ (1) your brother coming?” Lily asked Lucy. “Neither he ______ (2) I am free today,” Lucy said. “He has a piano lesson, ______ (3) I have to help my mom with housework.” At 8:00, they started walking. Mike brought a map ______ (4) a compass. He knew a lot about directions. “______ (5) Tom ______ (5) I can lead the way,” he said. They walked for an hour and felt hungry. They stopped to have lunch. “We have sandwiches, fruit ______ (6) juice,” said Anna. “You can ______ (7) eat sandwiches ______ (7) have fruit first.” After lunch, they continued hiking. ______ (8) the mountains were high, they didn’t give up. ______ (9) Lily ______ (9) her friends reached the top at 12:00. They were tired ______ (10) happy. 1. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Are; and 2. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. both B. either C. neither D. not only 8. A. Because B. So C. Though D. And 9. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 10. A. and B. but C. or D. so 1. D 句意：“你和你哥哥要来吗？” 莉莉问露西。 考点分析：句子缺谓语，用 “Are...and...” 构成一般疑问句，故选 D。 2. B 句意：“他和我今天都没空，” 露西说。 考点分析：neither...nor... 是固定搭配，故选 B。 3. D 句意：他有钢琴课，我得帮妈妈做家务。 考点分析：前后句表并列，用 and，故选 D。 4. A 句意：迈克带了一张地图和一个指南针。 考点分析：连接并列名词，用 and，故选 A。 5. B 句意：“要么汤姆要么我可以带路，” 他说。 考点分析：表选择，用 either...or...，故选 B。 6. A 句意：“我们有三明治、水果和果汁，” 安娜说。 考点分析：肯定句中并列用 and，故选 A。 7. B 句意：你可以先吃三明治或先吃水果。 考点分析：either...or... 表选择，故选 B。 8. C 句意：尽管山很高，他们没有放弃。 考点分析：表转折，用 though，故选 C。 9. A 句意：莉莉和她的朋友们都在 12 点到达了山顶。 考点分析：both...and... 表 “两者都”，故选 A。 10. B 句意：他们很累但很开心。 考点分析：前后表转折，用 but，故选 B。 六、语法填空 I have two good friends, Tom and Lucy. Tom is outgoing ______ (1) Lucy is quiet. But they get along well. Tom likes ______ (2) (play) sports and singing. Lucy likes reading ______ (3) drawing. ______ (4) of them are hard-working. Yesterday, we planned to go to the park. ______ (5) Tom ______ (5) Lucy arrived on time. I was late because I missed the bus. “You ______ (6) walk ______ (6) take a taxi next time,” Tom said. At the park, we saw a boy crying. ______ (7) his parents nor he could find each other. We helped him. ______ (8) Tom called the police, ______ (9) Lucy stayed with the boy. ______ (10) (final), the boy’s parents came. We felt happy. 1. and 句意：汤姆外向，露西安静。 考点分析：连接并列句子，用 and，故填 and。 2. playing 句意：汤姆喜欢运动和唱歌。 考点分析：like 后接动名词，故填 playing。 3. and 句意：露西喜欢读书和画画。 考点分析：肯定句中并列用 and，故填 and。 4. Both 句意：他们俩都很努力。 考点分析：both of 表 “两者都”，故填 Both。 5. Both; and 句意：汤姆和露西都准时到了。 考点分析：both...and... 表 “两者都”，故填 Both; and。 6. either; or 句意：“下次你要么走路要么乘出租车，” 汤姆说。 考点分析：表选择，用 either...or...，故填 either; or。 7. Neither 句意：他的父母和他都找不到对方。 考点分析：neither...nor... 表否定，故填 Neither。 8. So 句意：所以汤姆打电话给警察，露西陪着那个男孩。 考点分析：表结果，用 so，故填 So。 9. and 句意：所以汤姆打电话给警察，露西陪着那个男孩。 考点分析：连接并列句子，用 and，故填 and。 10. Finally 句意：最后，男孩的父母来了。 考点分析：修饰句子用副词，故填 Finally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版九上必考语法 并列连词和复合并列连词 · 语法讲解 一、概念与分类 并列连词是用于连接两个或多个并列成分（单词、短语、句子）的连词，主要分为两类： ①简单并列连词：and, but, or, so ②复合并列连词：both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor... 二、具体用法详解 1. 简单并列连词 ①and 用于连接意义相近或并列的成分，表 “和、并且”。 例：She is kind and helpful.（连接形容词） I like swimming and he likes running.（连接句子） ②but 用于连接意义转折的成分，表 “但是”。 例：He is quiet, but his work shouts!（前后句意转折） ③or 表 “选择”（用于肯定句）或 “并列否定”（用于否定句）。 例：You can be a teacher or a doctor.（选择） He doesn’t like singing or dancing.（否定句并列） ④so 表 “结果”，连接因果关系的句子。 例：I want to share good art, so I keep searching.（前因后果） 2. 复合并列连词 ①both...and... 表 “两者都”，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词用复数。 例：Both Kitty and I are students.（连接主语） ②not only...but (also)... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，强调后者；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”（与靠近的主语保持一致）。 例：Not only he but also I am interested in music.（谓语与 “I” 一致） ③either...or... 表 “要么…… 要么……”，表选择；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。 例：Either you or he is right.（谓语与 “he” 一致） ④neither...nor... 表 “既不…… 也不……”，表否定；谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。 例：Neither the students nor the teacher knows it.（谓语与 “teacher” 一致） 三、注意点与易错点 1. 连词搭配禁忌 不可同时使用重复功能的连词，如：because 与 so 不可连用，though 与 but 不可连用。 错误：Because he is tired, so he rests.（应去掉其一） 2. 就近原则适用范围 仅not only...but also.../either...or.../neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，both...and... 必用复数。 错误：Both he and I is happy.（正确：are） 3. or 的特殊用法 否定句中用 or 连接并列成分，肯定句中用 and。 错误：He likes apples and bananas.（正确，肯定句） He doesn’t like apples and bananas.（错误，应改为 or） 4. 复合连词的位置 连接两个主语时，连词需置于主语前；连接其他成分（如宾语、表语）时，需保持结构对称。 例：She is good at both singing and dancing.（连接宾语，对称结构） 四、中考考点与真题示例 1. 高频考点： ①连词词义辨析（and/but/or/so） ②复合连词的就近原则 ③否定句中 or 的用法 2. 真题示例： ①—Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：C（表选择，用 or） ②______ my father ______ my mother likes watching TV, but they like reading. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 答案：D（由 “but” 可知前后否定，用 neither...nor...） ③The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone likes it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not only; but also 答案：D（连接两个表语，表 “不仅…… 而且……”） · 语法练习 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. My brother likes playing basketball ______ I prefer swimming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out for a walk. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 3. She is good at singing ______ dancing. She often wins prizes in competitions. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4. ______ my parents ______ my teacher believe I can pass the exam. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 5. He didn’t study hard, ______ he failed the test. A. so B. but C. or D. and 6. ______ Tom ______ his sister likes playing the piano. They both prefer sports. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 7. You should take an umbrella, ______ it might rain later. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. The book is ______ interesting ______ educational. I recommend it to you. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 9. He can’t speak French ______ German. He only knows English. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. ______ you ______ your brother can join us. There’s only one extra ticket. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 11. She tried her best, ______ she still didn’t win the game. A. so B. but C. or D. and 12. ______ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 13. Please hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. He ______ reads books ______ plays basketball in his free time. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 15. The film was boring, ______ we left early. A. so B. but C. or D. and 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1. Both my sister and I ______ (be) interested in painting. 2. Not only my teacher but also my classmates ______ (encourage) me to keep trying. 3. Either you or he ______ (have) to clean the classroom today. 4. Neither the twins nor their brother ______ (like) playing computer games. 5. He is good at ______ (sing) and dancing. 6. She didn’t go to school yesterday ______ (because) she was ill. 7. You can ______ (read) a book or listen to music to relax. 8. Both Tom and his friend ______ (finish) their homework already. 9. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (want) to visit the museum. 10. He likes neither coffee nor ______ (tea). 11. Either you or your parents ______ (be) going to attend the meeting. 12. She is kind ______ (and) helpful, so everyone likes her. 13. Neither he nor I ______ (know) the answer to the question. 14. Not only ______ (she) but also her sister plays the piano well. 15. He didn’t study hard, ______ (so) he failed the exam. 三、句型转换 1. He is tall. He is strong.（用 both...and... 合并） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ strong. 2. She can speak English. She can speak French.（用 not only...but also... 合并） She can ______ ______ speak English ______ ______ speak French. 3. You can go by bus. You can go by bike.（用 either...or... 合并） You can go ______ by bus ______ by bike. 4. He doesn’t like math. He doesn’t like physics.（用 neither...nor... 合并） He likes ______ math ______ physics. 5. The weather was bad. We stayed at home.（用 so 合并） The weather was bad, ______ we ______ at home. 四、完成句子 1. 她既聪明又勤奋，所以经常取得好成绩。 She is ______ clever ______ hard-working, ______ she often gets good grades. 2. 不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。 ______ ______ the students ______ ______ their teacher likes the film. 3. 你要么今天完成作业，要么明天交罚款。 You ______ finish your homework today ______ pay a fine tomorrow. 4. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 ______ he ______ I like swimming. 5. 天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 The weather was fine, ______ we ______ to go for a picnic. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、语法选择 It was a sunny Saturday. Lily and her friends planned to go hiking. They met at the school gate early in the morning. “______ (1) you ______ (1) your brother coming?” Lily asked Lucy. “Neither he ______ (2) I am free today,” Lucy said. “He has a piano lesson, ______ (3) I have to help my mom with housework.” At 8:00, they started walking. Mike brought a map ______ (4) a compass. He knew a lot about directions. “______ (5) Tom ______ (5) I can lead the way,” he said. They walked for an hour and felt hungry. They stopped to have lunch. “We have sandwiches, fruit ______ (6) juice,” said Anna. “You can ______ (7) eat sandwiches ______ (7) have fruit first.” After lunch, they continued hiking. ______ (8) the mountains were high, they didn’t give up. ______ (9) Lily ______ (9) her friends reached the top at 12:00. They were tired ______ (10) happy. 1. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Are; and 2. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. both B. either C. neither D. not only 8. A. Because B. So C. Though D. And 9. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 10. A. and B. but C. or D. so 六、语法填空 I have two good friends, Tom and Lucy. Tom is outgoing ______ (1) Lucy is quiet. But they get along well. Tom likes ______ (2) (play) sports and singing. Lucy likes reading ______ (3) drawing. ______ (4) of them are hard-working. Yesterday, we planned to go to the park. ______ (5) Tom ______ (5) Lucy arrived on time. I was late because I missed the bus. “You ______ (6) walk ______ (6) take a taxi next time,” Tom said. At the park, we saw a boy crying. ______ (7) his parents nor he could find each other. We helped him. ______ (8) Tom called the police, ______ (9) Lucy stayed with the boy. ______ (10) (final), the boy’s parents came. We felt happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$