精品解析：广东省清远市连州市2024-2025学年下学期期末八年级英语试题

连州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养评价 八年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special—helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at ____1____ factory. She goes to work at 8:30 am. ____2____ more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 am every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy ____3____ tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother ____4____ weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou ____5____ clean the streets well. ____6____ some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first ____7____ to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do ____8____ things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for ____9____ in the future.” _____10_____ kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2 A. Make B. Making C. To make 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. in B. by C. on 5. A. can B. may C. must 6. A. They are B. There is C. There are 7. A. student B. students C. students’ 8. A. many B. more C. most 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to give it a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she ____14____ dropped her pencil. The pencil left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____, but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat. It looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgment day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers was good. When the judges read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 12. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 13. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 14. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally D. seriously 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing off D. moving on 16. A. tree B. pencil C. mark D. hole 17. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 18. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 20. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、 B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A NPS.cn/Tourism/Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025 Biking in Yellowstone National Park can be a fun experience! There are special times when you can ride your bike on the roads before cars are allowed. The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. But remember, there will still be some cars because park workers need to work for the spring opening. When the snow is cleared and the roads are ready, you can ride from Mammoth to the West Entrance (Route 1). But you are not expected to ride from Madison Junction to Old Faithful (Route 2) because bears are active in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northeast Entrance (Route 3). The road from Gardiner to Mammoth Hot Springs is full of turns. The rest of the road is hilly. Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Entrance Ticket The entrance ticket is $20 for each, up to 2 days. Hotel Booking Hotels inside Yellowstone fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. Most visitors choose to stay in West Yellowstone, which is connected to the park’s West Entrance for its convenience. Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day. Overnight stays are not allowed at the visitor center. 21. The best time to bike in Yellowstone National Park is in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. Why isn’t Route 2 suggested in early spring? A. The road is too hilly. B. There are too many cars. C. Bears are active in that area. D. The road is not clear of snow. 23. Who is advised to choose Route 3? A. Children. B. Animal lovers. C. Cycling beginners. D. Experienced cyclists. 24. How much is the entrance ticket for 3 students? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 25. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A. Ride bikes. B. Stay overnight. C. Book hotels. D. Rest during the day. B Have you ever been sprayed (喷洒) with water right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So what will happen to clothes when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths (波长) of light, except the wavelength of red light. The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now, let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some specific angles (特定的角度) while people are watching it carefully. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. “ ▲ ” So usually, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shinier” at times. Next time, your shirt gets wet, take a close look at it and then you’ll discover an amazing result. 26. How do we see a red shirt according to the writer? A. Through its own red color. B. Through the light from the sun. C. Through different wavelengths of light from the sun. D. Through the wavelength of red light reflected to our eyes. 27. Why does a wet shirt always look darker than a dry one? A. Because the light is taken in by the water and less light is sent to our eyes. B. Because the light is taken in by the water and more light is sent to our eyes. C. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and less light is sent to our eyes. D. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and more light is sent to our eyes. 28. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Not smooth. B. Not cheap. C. Very basic. D. Very ugly. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 4? A. As a result, dry shirts reflect no light at all. B. Therefore, water always makes clothes look brighter. C. For example, all wet clothes become completely shiny. D. However, this shininess only happens from specific angles. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water Changes the Color of Clothes B. Why Wet Clothes Look Darker C. How Light Works on Wet Clothes D. The Secret of Light Wavelengths C 配对阅读。左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法，右栏是七个人的读后感，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like. ____32____ Tomato sauce (酱) is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then, put the boiled tomatoes in the blender. ____33____ Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning. ____34____ You just need a blender to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily. ____35____ You need two spoons of honey, a lemon, some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice. A. Homemade tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza. B. Fruit salad is juicy and colorful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family. C. I really miss my mother’s mutton soup in such a cold winter. There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it. D I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend. E. My new blender is good. I often use it to make gravy for my dishes. It saves much of my time when I cook. F. Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it. G. Milk shake is always my favorite. I tried a banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, how, she, difficulty, because, excite, when, trouble, proud, helpful, refuse, he Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am a student at a village middle school. Sometimes, I feel very lonely and shy ____36____ I don’t have many friends. This makes it hard for me to talk to others, and I often face difficulty in English class. For example, last month, I had big ____37____ with a school project (项目). I needed to make a decision: should I ask for help or ____38____ it? At first, I felt nervous and worried. My classmate, Wang Lin, noticed my problem. She is always ____39____ and kind. She said, “Don’t refuse support. Accept my help, and we can deal with this together.” I accepted ____40____ help, and it changed everything. We practiced English every day, and she taught me ____41____ to deal with my shy feelings. Slowly, I started to feel ____42____ about the project. On the presentation day, I spoke clearly and confidently. Everyone clapped for me! After that, I felt so ____43____ of myself. My spirit was high, and I smiled all day. Now, I understand that ____44____ I have a feeling of fear, I should not refuse help. I am no longer lonely or shy. This experience helped me learn to accept challenges and deal with _____45_____ bravely. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共 25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has a long history of beautiful clothes. Traditional clothing shows the country’s rich culture and tradition. Two special kinds are Hanfu and Qipao. Hanfu is the oldest style. People wore it thousands of years ago. It has long clothes with big arm parts. Hanfu comes in many colors like red (for luck) and blue (for peace). Today, young people wear Hanfu at festivals or for photos. It’s becoming popular again because it looks graceful. The Qipao (also called Cheongsam) is a modern classic dress. It became famous in the 1920s. Qipao has a close fit with a high collar. Its style is simple but attractive. People often wear it for special occasions like weddings or parties. Silk is the best material for Qipao because it shines softly. Both clothes use lovely decoration. Hanfu may have flower patterns (图案), while Qipao often has beautiful buttons called “frog closures” (中式盘扣). Bright colors like gold and pink are common. Traditional clothes tell stories about China’s past. Wearing them helps people remember old traditions. Today, designers mix these styles with modern fashion. You might see Hanfu patterns on new dresses or Qipaos in new colors! Chinese clothing is not just about looking nice—it keeps history alive. 46. Which kind of clothes has a longer history, Hanfu or Qipao? ________________________________________________ 47. Why is Hanfu popular again? ________________________________________________ 48. When did Qipao become famous? ________________________________________________ 49 What’s the best material for Qipao? ________________________________________________ 50. Who mixes Hanfu and Qipao styles with modern fashion to make them popular again? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是班级的英语课代表李华，英语老师要求你用英文出一个班级服装秀活动 (A class fashion show) 的通知。 内容包括： 1)基本信息：活动时间、地点、参加人员。 2)活动内容：穿上自己最喜欢的衣服，介绍自己的衣服，玩游戏等。 要求： 1) 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。 2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, To make our school life more colorful, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连州市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养评价 八年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special—helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at ____1____ factory. She goes to work at 8:30 am. ____2____ more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 am every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy ____3____ tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother ____4____ weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou ____5____ clean the streets well. ____6____ some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first ____7____ to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do ____8____ things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for ____9____ in the future.” _____10_____ kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Make B. Making C. To make 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. in B. by C. on 5. A. can B. may C. must 6. A. They are B. There is C. There are 7. A. student B. students C. students’ 8. A. many B. more C. most 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了15岁的周伟帮助母亲清扫街道的故事，展现了他的善良和体贴，为他人树立了榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：周伟的母亲在一家工厂工作。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“factory”可知，此处是泛指一家公司，且“factory”以辅音开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，她兼职做清洁工。 Make制造；Making制造，动名词；To make为了制造，不定式。根据文中“…more money, she works part-time as a cleaner.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：周伟知道他的母亲既忙又累，所以他想帮助她。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据文中“busy…tired”可知，“忙”和“累”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一年前，周伟开始在周末和母亲一起清扫街道。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……时候。根据文中“weekends”可知，此处指的是“在周末”，用介词on。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在一年过去了，周伟能够很好地打扫街道。 can能够；may可能；must必须。根据文中“Zhou...clean the streets well.”可知，此处表示能力，应用can。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他现在有些变化了。 They are他们是；There is有，主语为单数；There are有，主语为复数。根据文中“some changes”可知，主语为复数，用there are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他现在起得很早，是第一批到校的学生之一。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的。根据文中“one of the first...to arrive at school”可知，此处表示“第一批学生中的一个”，此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他也擅长做一些家务，比以前能独自完成更多的事情。 many许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望将来能为她做更多的事情。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己。“for”是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个男孩多么善良啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词；What a多么一个，后接单数名词。根据文中“...kind this boy is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词kind，符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and ____11____. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she ____12____ to give it a try. She chose to draw a ____13____ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she ____14____ dropped her pencil. The pencil left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about ____15____, but then she had an idea. She turned the ____16____ into a little boat. It looked even ____17____ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgment day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers was good. When the judges read out the results, Linda was ____18____ to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates ____19____, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that ____20____ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 11. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 12. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 13. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 14. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally D. seriously 15. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing off D. moving on 16. A. tree B. pencil C. mark D. hole 17. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 18. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 19. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 20. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的琳达通过参加绘画比赛，克服心理障碍并获得成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当她的美术老师告诉学生们有一个全校范围的绘画比赛时，琳达感到既兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“but she worried others might not like her art”可知，琳达由于担心别人不喜欢自己的画而紧张。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：仔细考虑后，她决定试一试。 decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“After thinking it over”可知，参加比赛是思考后做出的决定。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林，有高大的树木，草，花和一条小河。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，有树木，草，花和小河的森林是美丽的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她非常努力地画画，就在她快要完成的时候，她不小心把铅笔弄掉了。 quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据“dropped her pencil”可知，此处指弄掉铅笔是个意外。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达感到难过，想放弃，但后来她有了一个主意。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静；showing off炫耀；moving on继续。根据“The pencil left a big mark right in the middle of the river.”和“Linda felt sad”可知，铅笔在画上留下一个大的痕迹，琳达很伤心，想要放弃。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她把记号变成了一条小船。 tree树；pencil铅笔；mark污渍，痕迹；hole洞。根据“The pencil left a big mark”可知，此处指将留下的痕迹变成了一条小船。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来比以前更好！ better更好的；larger更大的；brighter更亮的；simpler更简单的。根据“Linda felt proud of her quick thinking.”可知，改过的画更好，所以琳达很骄傲。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当评委宣读结果时，琳达惊讶地听到了自己的名字——她获得了第三名！ afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“wondered if hers was good”和“she won third place”可知，琳达不确定自己的画是否画得很好，听到自己获奖感到惊讶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，琳达感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“and Linda felt a wave of joy”可知，得知获奖，琳达很高兴，同学们也为她欢呼。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，琳达认识到错误有时可以带来更好的结果。 luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“The pencil left a big mark right in the middle of the river.”和“lead to something better”可知，此处指铅笔留下痕迹的错误却带来了好的结果。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、 B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A NPS.cn/Tourism/Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025 Biking in Yellowstone National Park can be a fun experience! There are special times when you can ride your bike on the roads before cars are allowed. The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. But remember, there will still be some cars because park workers need to work for the spring opening. When the snow is cleared and the roads are ready, you can ride from Mammoth to the West Entrance (Route 1). But you are not expected to ride from Madison Junction to Old Faithful (Route 2) because bears are active in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northeast Entrance (Route 3). The road from Gardiner to Mammoth Hot Springs is full of turns. The rest of the road is hilly. Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Entrance Ticket The entrance ticket is $20 for each up to 2 days. Hotel Booking Hotels inside Yellowstone fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. Most visitors choose to stay in West Yellowstone, which is connected to the park’s West Entrance for its convenience. Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day. Overnight stays are not allowed at the visitor center. 21. The best time to bike in Yellowstone National Park is in _________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 22. Why isn’t Route 2 suggested in early spring? A. The road is too hilly. B. There are too many cars. C. Bears are active in that area. D. The road is not clear of snow. 23. Who is advised to choose Route 3? A. Children. B. Animal lovers. C. Cycling beginners. D. Experienced cyclists. 24. How much is the entrance ticket for 3 students? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 25. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A. Ride bikes. B. Stay overnight. C. Book hotels. D. Rest during the day. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄石国家公园春季骑行开放的相关信息，包括最佳骑行时间、路线建议、门票费用、住宿预订及游客中心服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to bike is in spring”可知，春季是骑行的最佳时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you are not expected to ride from Madison Junction to Old Faithful (Route 2) because bears are active in that area in early spring”可知，线路2在早春不推荐骑行是因为该区域有熊活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northeast Entrance (Route 3)”可知，线路3适合经验丰富的骑行者。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The entrance ticket is $20 for each, up to 2 days”可知，门票按人头收费，每人20美元。3名学生需支付3×20=60美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Center Information”和“You can rest at the visitor center during the day”可知，游客中心白天可休息，但明确禁止过夜。故选D。 B Have you ever been sprayed (喷洒) with water right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So what will happen to clothes when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths (波长) of light, except the wavelength of red light. The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now, let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some specific angles (特定的角度) while people are watching it carefully. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. “ ▲ ” So usually, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shinier” at times. Next time, your shirt gets wet, take a close look at it and then you’ll discover an amazing result. 26. How do we see a red shirt according to the writer? A. Through its own red color. B. Through the light from the sun. C. Through different wavelengths of light from the sun. D. Through the wavelength of red light reflected to our eyes. 27. Why does a wet shirt always look darker than a dry one? A. Because the light is taken in by the water and less light is sent to our eyes. B. Because the light is taken in by the water and more light is sent to our eyes. C. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and less light is sent to our eyes. D. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and more light is sent to our eyes. 28. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Not smooth. B. Not cheap. C. Very basic. D. Very ugly. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 4? A. As a result, dry shirts reflect no light at all. B. Therefore water always makes clothes look brighter. C. For example, all wet clothes become completely shiny. D. However, this shininess only happens from specific angles. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water Changes the Color of Clothes B. Why Wet Clothes Look Darker C. How Light Works on Wet Clothes D. The Secret of Light Wavelengths 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了衣物被打湿后颜色变深的科学原理，涉及光线吸收、反射以及水面光滑度对视觉的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us.”可知，我们看到红色衬衫是因为红光波长被反射到眼睛。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker.”可知，湿衬衫总是比干衬衫看起来颜色更深，因为光线被水吸收，进入我们眼睛的光线更少。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Adding water to it makes it smoother.”可知，衬衫的表面通常是不光滑的，即粗糙的。“rough”与“smooth”互为反义词，“rough”意为“粗糙的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle.”可知，此处与特定角度有关。选项D“然而，这种光亮只出现在特定角度。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了衣物被打湿后颜色变深的科学原理，涉及光线吸收、反射以及水面光滑度对视觉的影响。选项B“为什么湿衣服看起来更暗”精准概括主题，最适合做标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法，右栏是七个人的读后感，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like. ____32____ Tomato sauce (酱) is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then, put the boiled tomatoes in the blender. ____33____ Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning. ____34____ You just need a blender to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries. Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily. ____35____ You need two spoons of honey, a lemon, some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice. A. Homemade tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza. B. Fruit salad is juicy and colorful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family. C. I really miss my mother’s mutton soup in such a cold winter. There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it. D I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend. E. My new blender is good. I often use it to make gravy for my dishes. It saves much of my time when I cook. F. Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it. G. Milk shake is always my favorite. I tried a banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种食物或饮料的做法以及七个人的感受。 【31题详解】 根据“For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like.”可知，此处与制作水果沙拉有关。选项B“水果沙拉多汁多彩。夏天是做这个的最佳时间。我会试着为我的家人做一些。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tomato sauce (酱) is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then, put the boiled tomatoes in the blender.”可知，此处与制作番茄酱有关。选项A“自制番茄酱非常健康。我可以把它放在三明治里，也可以和披萨一起吃。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning.”可知，此处与制作三明治有关。选项F“这样的三明治很容易做。快速的早餐可以节省我很多时间。有时我在里面放莴苣和鸡蛋。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You just need a blender to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries. Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily.”可知，此处与制作奶昔有关。选项G“奶昔一直是我的最爱。我上次喝了香蕉奶昔。也许今天我可以做草莓奶昔。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You need two spoons of honey, a lemon, some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice.”可知，此处与制作冰柠檬茶有关。选项D“我认为这种简单的冷饮非常适合这么热的天气。这个周末我要为聚会上的朋友们做一些。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, how, she, difficulty, because, excite, when, trouble, proud, helpful, refuse, he Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am a student at a village middle school. Sometimes, I feel very lonely and shy ____36____ I don’t have many friends. This makes it hard for me to talk to others, and I often face difficulty in English class. For example, last month, I had big ____37____ with a school project (项目). I needed to make a decision: should I ask for help or ____38____ it? At first, I felt nervous and worried. My classmate, Wang Lin, noticed my problem. She is always ____39____ and kind. She said, “Don’t refuse support. Accept my help, and we can deal with this together.” I accepted ____40____ help, and it changed everything. We practiced English every day, and she taught me ____41____ to deal with my shy feelings. Slowly, I started to feel ____42____ about the project. On the presentation day, I spoke clearly and confidently. Everyone clapped for me! After that, I felt so ____43____ of myself. My spirit was high, and I smiled all day. Now, I understand that ____44____ I have a feeling of fear, I should not refuse help. I am no longer lonely or shy. This experience helped me learn to accept challenges and deal with _____45_____ bravely. 【答案】36. because 37. trouble 38 refuse 39. helpful 40. her 41. how 42. excited 43. proud 44. when 45. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明在朋友的帮助下，性格的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候，我感到非常孤独和害羞，因为我没有很多朋友。根据“I don’t have many friends.”并结合所给词可知，此处是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，上个月，我在一个学校项目上遇到了大麻烦。根据“I needed to make a decision:”并结合所给词可知，此处指遇到了大麻烦，应选trouble，不可数名词。故填trouble。 【38题详解】 句意：我需要做出一个决定：我应该寻求帮助还是拒绝？根据“I ask for help”并结合所给词可知，此处指我应该寻求帮助还是拒绝，应选refuse；结合should可知空处应用动词原形。故填refuse。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是乐于助人，心地善良。根据“and kind.”并结合所给词可知，此处指乐于助人，应选helpful，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：我接受了她的帮助，这改变了一切。根据“I accepted…help,”并结合所给词可知，此处指接受了她的帮助，应选she；结合help可知空处应用形容词性的物主代词her。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每天练习英语，她教我如何处理我的害羞情绪。根据“to deal with my shy feelings.”并结合所给词可知，此处指如何处理我的害羞情绪，应选how；结合to deal with 可知空处应用how+动词不定式。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始对这个项目感到兴奋。根据“feel…about the project.”并结合所给词可知，此处指对这个项目感到兴奋，应选excite；结合I可知空处应用形容词excited。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I felt so…of myself.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我为自己感到骄傲，应选proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我明白了，当我感到恐惧时，我不应该拒绝帮助。根据“I have a feeling of fear, I should not refuse help.”并结合所给词可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历帮助我学会了接受挑战，勇敢地应对困难根据“deal with…bravely.”并结合所给词可知，此处指勇敢地应对困难，应选difficulty；结合accept challenges可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共 25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has a long history of beautiful clothes. Traditional clothing shows the country’s rich culture and tradition. Two special kinds are Hanfu and Qipao. Hanfu is the oldest style. People wore it thousands of years ago. It has long clothes with big arm parts. Hanfu comes in many colors like red (for luck) and blue (for peace). Today, young people wear Hanfu at festivals or for photos. It’s becoming popular again because it looks graceful. The Qipao (also called Cheongsam) is a modern classic dress. It became famous in the 1920s. Qipao has a close fit with a high collar. Its style is simple but attractive. People often wear it for special occasions like weddings or parties. Silk is the best material for Qipao because it shines softly. Both clothes use lovely decoration. Hanfu may have flower patterns (图案), while Qipao often has beautiful buttons called “frog closures” (中式盘扣). Bright colors like gold and pink are common. Traditional clothes tell stories about China’s past. Wearing them helps people remember old traditions. Today, designers mix these styles with modern fashion. You might see Hanfu patterns on new dresses or Qipaos in new colors! Chinese clothing is not just about looking nice—it keeps history alive. 46. Which kind of clothes has a longer history, Hanfu or Qipao? ________________________________________________ 47. Why is Hanfu popular again? ________________________________________________ 48. When did Qipao become famous? ________________________________________________ 49. What’s the best material for Qipao? ________________________________________________ 50. Who mixes Hanfu and Qipao styles with modern fashion to make them popular again? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是班级的英语课代表李华，英语老师要求你用英文出一个班级服装秀活动 (A class fashion show) 的通知。 内容包括： 1)基本信息：活动时间、地点、参加人员。 2)活动内容：穿上自己最喜欢的衣服，介绍自己的衣服，玩游戏等。 要求： 1) 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。 2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, To make our school life more colorful, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】46. Hanfu. 47. Because it looks graceful. 48. In the 1920s. 49. Silk. 50. Designers. 51. 例文 Dear classmates, To make our school life more colorful, we will hold a class fashion show this Friday afternoon in our classroom. Everyone is welcome to join us. Please wear your favorite clothes and be ready to introduce them. You can talk about why you like them or what makes them special. We will also play some fun fashion games, and there will be small prizes for the winners. At the end of the show, we will take a group photo to remember this wonderful moment. Don’t forget to bring your enthusiasm and creativity! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统服饰汉服和旗袍的历史、特点及其在现代的复兴。 【46题详解】 根据“Hanfu is the oldest style. People wore it thousands of years ago.”可知，汉服历史更悠久。故填Hanfu. 【47题详解】 根据“Today, young people wear Hanfu at festivals or for photos. It’s becoming popular again because it looks graceful.”可知，汉服再次流行是因为看起来很优雅。故填Because it looks graceful. 【48题详解】 根据“The Qipao (also called Cheongsam) is a modern classic dress. It became famous in the 1920s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代变得出名。故填In the 1920s. 【49题详解】 根据“Silk is the best material for Qipao”可知，丝绸是旗袍的最佳材料。故填Silk. 【50题详解】 根据“Today, designers mix these styles with modern fashion.”可知，设计师们将汉服和旗袍的风格与现代时尚结合起来，使它们再次流行起来。故填Designers. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知。 ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍服装秀的时间、地点和参加人员； 第二步，介绍服装秀上的活动； 第三步，欢迎大家参加服装秀。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备好做…… ②talk about谈论 ③At the end of在……结束时 [高分句型] ①You can talk about why you like them or what makes them special. (宾语从句) ②Don’t forget to bring your enthusiasm and creativity! (否定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$