Unit 8 Let’s communicate Section A ( 1a～pronunciation )知识点精讲精练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Let’s communicate Section A ( 1a-pronunciation )知识点精讲精练 重点词汇解析​ 1. Can you pick me up later?你能晚点来接我吗？ pick up的词义及用法 捡起；拾起： She picked up the book from the floor.（她从地上捡起了书。） （开车）接某人： My dad will pick me up after school.（爸爸会在放学后开车接我。） 学会（语言、技能等）： He picked up French when he lived in Paris. （他在巴黎生活时学会了法语。） 搭配与短语 pick up sb.（接某人）；pick up sth.（捡起某物） Can you pick up the kids from school?（你能去学校接一下孩子们吗？） 注意 “接某人” 时人称代词需放中间（pick sb. up）。 即学即练： 1. Please _______ _______ the rubbish on the ground. 2. My uncle _______ me _______ at the station yesterday. 3. She _______ _______ English quickly. 4. He _______ _______ the pen and started writing. 5. Can you _______ _______ my bag for me? 2. When does it end?什么时候结束？ end的词义及用法 n. 结尾；末端： The story has a happy end.（这个故事有个圆满的结局。） v. 结束；终止： The class ends at 4:30.（课在 4 点半结束。） ending：n. 结局；结尾 例句：I didn’t like the movie’s ending.（我不喜欢这部电影的结局。） 搭配与短语 in the end（最后；终于）；at the end of（在…… 末端 / 结束时） In the end, we found the lost key.（最后，我们找到了丢失的钥匙。） 即学即练： 1. The _______ of the film made me cry. 2. The meeting _______ at 5 o’clock. 3. _______ _______ _______ the road, there is a park. 4. They _______ the game early yesterday. 5. _______ _______, we decided to go by bus. 3. If everything goes well, I’ll see you at 7:15. 如果一切顺利，我们7:15见。 go well的词义及用法 词义：进展顺利 例句：Everything went well at the party.（派对上一切进展顺利。） 主语多为 “事情、计划” 等，强调过程顺利。 例句：Did your exam go well?（你的考试顺利吗？） 拓展 否定形式：go badly（进展不顺利） 例句：The project went badly because of the rain. （因为下雨，项目进展不顺利。） 即学即练： 1. I hope the trip will _______ _______. 2. The interview _______ _______ yesterday. 3. Does your new plan _______ _______? 4. Our team’s performance _______ _______ in the competition. 5. _______ everything _______ _______! (愿一切顺利！) 4. I will wait for you at the school gate.我将在校门口等你。 wait的词义及用法 v. 等待；等候：We’re waiting for the bus.（我们在等公交车。） n. 等待；等候的时间： It was a long wait for the results.（等待结果的时间很长。） 搭配与短语 wait for（等待……）；wait a minute（等一下） 例句：Wait a minute! I forgot my keys.（等一下！我忘带钥匙了。） 即学即练： 1. Please _______ for me here. 2. We _______ an hour for the train. 3. _______ _______ _______. I’ll be right back. 4. She is _______ for her friend outside. 5. Let me use the camera to show you around. 让我用相机带你四处看看。 show ... around的词义及用法 带…… 参观 例句：The guide showed us around the museum. （导游带我们参观了博物馆。） 结构：show + 人 + around + 地点，表示 “带某人参观某地”。 Can you show me around your school?（你能带我参观你的学校吗？） She showed her cousin around the city last week. （她上周带表妹参观了这座城市。） 即学即练： 1. Let me _______ you _______ my new house. 2. The teacher _______ the visitors _______ the classroom. 3. He _______ us _______ the farm yesterday. 4. Can you _______ him _______ the park? They _______ their guests _______ the garden. 6. Many people come here to exercise and relax. 许多人来这里锻炼和放松。 relax的词义及用法 v. 放松；休息 例句：I like to relax by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐放松。） relaxed adj. 感到放松的 例句：She relaxed after finishing the work. （完成工作后她放松了下来。）； I feel relaxed on weekends.（周末我感到很放松。） relaxing：adj. 令人放松的 例句：Swimming is a relaxing sport.（游泳是一项令人放松的运动。） 搭配 relax oneself（放松自己）；feel relaxed（感到放松） You need to relax yourself after the exam.（考试后你需要放松一下。） 即学即练： 1. Let’s _______ for a while. 2. The _______ trip made us happy. 3. She _______ on the sofa after dinner. 4. I feel _______ when I read books. 5. _______ is important for our health. 7. If I visit China this year, I will go to the park with you. It seems fun and lively. 如果我今年访问中国，我将和你一起去公园。它看起来有趣又迷人的。 seem的词义及用法 v. 似乎；好像；看起来 例句：She seems happy today.（她今天好像很开心。）； It seems to rain.（好像要下雨了。） 常见结构：seem + 形容词；seem to do sth.；It seems that... He seems to know the answer.（他好像知道答案。）； It seems that she is late.（她好像迟到了。） 3. 变形及例句 seemed：过去式 / 过去分词 例句：The problem seemed easy.（这个问题当时看起来很简单。） 即学即练： 1. He _______ very tired. 2. It _______ that they will win. 3. She _______ to like this song. 4. The movie _______ interesting yesterday. 5. They _______ to be good friends. lively的词义及用法 adj. 活泼的；充满活力的；热闹的 例句：The lively children are playing games. （活泼的孩子们在玩游戏。）； We had a lively party.（我们举办了一场热闹的派对。） 拓展 近义词：active（活跃的）；反义词：quiet（安静的） 例句：She is an active girl, just like her lively brother.（ 她是个活跃的女孩，就像她活泼的弟弟一样。） 搭配 a lively boy（一个活泼的男孩）；a lively street（一条热闹的街道） The lively music made everyone dance. （欢快的音乐让大家都跳了起来。） 即学即练： 1. The _______ dog ran around the yard. 2. They had a _______ discussion in class. 3. The _______ children sang and danced. 4. The festival made the town _______. 5. She has a _______ personality. 8. If you can make it, I’ll show you around the city and let you taste all the yummy local food.如果你能来的话，我将带你参观这个城市，让你品尝所有美味的当地食物。 taste的词义及用法 v. 尝起来；品尝： The soup tastes delicious.（这汤尝起来很美味。）； She tasted the cake.（她尝了尝蛋糕。） n. 味道；味觉： This fruit has a sweet taste.（这种水果有甜味。） tasty：adj. 美味的；可口的 The tasty noodles are popular here.（美味的面条在这里很受欢迎。） 搭配 搭配：taste good（尝起来不错）；a sweet taste（甜味） 例句：The apple tastes sweet.（这个苹果尝起来很甜。） 即学即练： 1. The cake _______ great. 2. She _______ the soup carefully. 3. This dish has a strong _______. 4. The _______ food made us hungry. 5. It _______ like orange juice. local的词义及用法 adj. 当地的；本地的；n. 当地人 例句：We tried local food in the village.（我们在村里尝了当地食物。）；The locals are very friendly.（当地人很友好。） 搭配 local people（当地人）；local culture（当地文化） The museum shows local history.（这家博物馆展示当地历史。） 即学即练： 1. We visited a _______ farm. 2. The _______ told us a story about the town. 3. She likes _______ music very much. 4. This shop sells _______ products. 5. The _______ guide knows the area well. 9. If she become your friend, she will probably follow you everywhere.如果她成为你的朋友，她可能会跟着你去任何地方。 follow的词义及用法 v. 跟随；跟着： Please follow me to the classroom.（请跟我到教室来。） v. 遵守；遵循： We must follow the school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。） v. 理解；听懂： Can you follow the teacher’s explanation?（你能听懂老师的讲解吗？） following：adj. 接下来的；n. 下列事物 例句：The following day, we went to the park.（第二天，我们去了公园。） 搭配与短语 follow sb.’s advice（听从某人的建议）； follow the instructions（按照说明做） You should follow your doctor’s advice.（你应该听从医生的建议。） as follows（如下）： The rules are as follows.（规则如下。） 即学即练： 1. Please _______ the traffic rules. 2. He _______ me home yesterday. 3. The _______ lesson is about history. 4. Can you _______ what I’m saying? 5. The steps are _______ _______. 10. And if you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk.如果你累了，开始睡觉了，她可能会叫醒你，要更多的牛奶。 wake up的词义及用法 词义：醒来；叫醒（某人） I usually wake up at 7 o’clock.（我通常 7 点醒来。） Please wake me up early tomorrow.（明天请早点叫醒我。） 表示 “自己醒来” 时，直接用 wake up； 表示 “叫醒某人” 时，用 wake sb. up（人称代词放中间）。 例句：She woke up late this morning.（她今天早上醒得很晚。）； Mom wakes him up every day.（妈妈每天叫醒他。） woke up：过去式 例句：The noise woke me up last night.（昨晚噪音把我吵醒了。） 即学即练： 1. I _______ _______ at 6:30 every morning. 2. She _______ me _______ at 8 o’clock yesterday. 3. Did you _______ _______ early today? 4. The alarm clock _______ him _______. 5. They _______ _______ when the sun rose. ask for的词义及用法 请求；要求；索要 He asked for a glass of water.（他要了一杯水。） You can ask for help if you need it.（如果你需要，可以寻求帮助。） 后接名词或代词，强调 “主动请求某物或帮助”。 例句：She asked for permission to leave.（她请求允许离开。） 即学即练： 1. He _______ _______ a new pen. 2. She _______ _______ your phone number yesterday. 3. Can I _______ _______ some advice? 4. The boy _______ _______ a story from his mom. They _______ _______ more time to finish the work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$