精品解析:2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县湘鲁版(2012)五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

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2025-08-21
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2025年小学五年级(下)阶段性练习 英语 选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. d__ffic__lt ( ) A. i; u B. e; r C. e; a 2. __ __ch ( ) A. oo B. ee C. ea 3. cant__ __n ( ) A. oo B. ee C. ea 4. sh__ __t ( ) A. ou B. au C. oa 5. t__r__d ( ) A. i; a B. e; a C. i; e 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据字母提示及选项可知单词为difficult困难的,形容词,横线处缺少字母i,u,故选A。 【2题详解】 根据字母提示及选项可知单词为each每个,不定代词,横线处缺少字母ea,故选C。 【3题详解】 根据字母提示及选项可知单词为canteen食堂,名词,横线处缺少字母ee,故选B。 【4题详解】 根据字母提示及选项可知单词为shout大喊,动词,横线处缺少字母ou,故选A。 【5题详解】 根据字母提示及选项可知单词为tired累的,形容词,横线处缺少字母i,e,故选C。 找出不同类的一项。 6. A. lunch B. breakfast C. homework 7. A. rubbish B. wash C. brush 8. A. right B. left: C. throw 9. A. England B. Chinese C. China 10. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. exercise 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 A午餐,B早餐,C作业,AB都是餐名,C是其他名词,故选C。 【7题详解】 A垃圾,B洗,C刷,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。 8题详解】 A右边,B左边,C扔,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。 【9题详解】 A英格兰,B中文,C中国,AC都是国家名字,B不是国家名,故选B。 【10题详解】 A昨天,B明天,C锻炼,AB都时间,C不是时间,故选C。 单项选择。 11. I usually have my breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我通常早上7点吃早餐。本题考查时间介词。在英语中,at用于具体的钟点时间前,in用于较长时段(如月份、季节、年)或泛指上午/下午/晚上,on用于具体某一天或日期。在7点用介词at,故选B。 12. We ______ English and he ______ Chinese every day. ( ) A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们每天学英语,他每天学中文。本题考查动词的形式。主语“We”是第一人称复数,动词用原形“have”;主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词需用“has”。故选B。 13. We have PE ______ the gym ______ Fridays. ( ) A. in; on B. on; on C. on; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们每周五在体育馆上体育课。本题考查介词的用法。第一空表示在体育馆内部,用“in”;第二空指特定星期几,用“on”。故选A。 14. You must do your homework ______ 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. ( ) A. from B. at C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:你必须在晚上7点到8点之间做作业。本题考查介词固定搭配。between…and在两者之间,符合句意,故选C。 15 What time is it ______ the UK? ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:英国现在几点?本题考查地点方位介词。A在……里面,B在……上面,C在,表示“在某个国家”时,用介词“in”。故选A。 16. —______ do you play football? ( ) —At 5:00 pm. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你什么时候踢足球?—下午五点。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪里,C什么时候,答句At 5:00 pm表示时间,需用询问时间的疑问副词When提问。故选C。 17. He ______ get up now. ( ) A. have to B. had to C. has to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:他现在必须起床。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中now,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是he,是第三人称单数形式,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,has动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 18. I have many photos ______ our city. ( ) A. of B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我有许多我们城市的照片。本题考查介词辨析。此处需用介词表示“关于”或“属于”某事物的内容,of用于说明照片的内容(如“photos of...”表示“关于……的照片”),符合句意。故选A。 19. Sorry, I ______ late for school yesterday. ( ) A. am B. was C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:抱歉,我昨天上学迟到了。本题考查一般过去时的主谓一致。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,主语“I”对应的be动词过去式为“was”。故选B。 20. ______ shout or push anyone. ( ) A. Don’t B. Do C. Doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要喊叫或推任何人。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头,表示禁止或劝告。选项中只有A符合此结构。故选A。 21. You ______ throw rubbish on the floor. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你不准在地板上扔垃圾。本题考查情态动词的否定用法。mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”,用于强调规则或命令,符合此处禁止乱扔垃圾的语境。故选B。 22. ______ do you do after dinner? ( ) A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你晚饭后做什么?本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎么样,C为什么,晚饭后做什么,符合题意,故选A。 23. Mary ______ in a boarding school. ( ) A. study B. studys C. studies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:玛丽在寄宿学校学习。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。A是动词原形,B形式错误,C是动词的第三人称单数形式,主语Mary是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 24. —Happy May Day! ( ) —______ A I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—五一节快乐!—也同样祝愿你。本题考查节日问候的应答。当对方表达节日祝福时,若该节日为双方共同庆祝的节日,常用The same to you!回应,表示你也一样!选项A我不喜欢,不符合礼貌原则;选项B不客气,用于回应感谢,与祝福无关。故选C。 25. They do some ______ in the library. ( ) A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:他们在图书馆阅读。本题考查动词短语。阅读do some reading。故选B。 判断句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 26. 判断句子正(T)误(F):We play football in Sundays. ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们在周日踢足球。本题考查陈述句和介词固定搭配。在周日on Sundays,故答案为F。 27. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Free time is from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm. ( ) 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意:业余时间是下午4点半到6点半。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。根据常识可知业余时间一般是下午4点半到6点半。句子正确,故答案为T。 28. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Is Chinese difficulty? ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:中文难吗?本题考查一般疑问句和形容词的用法。其中difficulty困难,是名词,该处需用difficult困难的,形容词做is的表语,所以句子不正确,故答案为F。 29. 判断句子正(T)误(F):I don’t do my maths homework yesterday. ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:我昨天没有做我的数学作业。本题考查陈述句和助动词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词需用did,与not构成否定,可以缩写成didn’t,故答案为F。 30. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Bill wash his face at 7:00 a.m every morning. ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:比尔每天早晨7点洗脸。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和动词的形式。根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时,主语是Bill,动词wash用第三人称单数washes,句子错误,故答案为F。 运用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. He ______ (do) his homework yesterday. 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意:他昨天做了他的家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中yesterday,可知动作发生在过去,需用动词的过去式。do的过去式为did。故答案为did。 32. Let ______ (I) tell you about my school in China. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意:让我告诉你我在中国的学校。本题考查代词宾格的用法。在祈使句Let+宾语+动词原形结构中,空格处需填入代词I的宾格形式me作宾语,表示动作的承受者。I的宾格为me,故答案为me。 33. This is ______ (we) beautiful new school. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是我们美丽的新学校。本题考查形容词性物主代词。we主格,我们。空格后为名词短语“beautiful new school”,需用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。we对应的形容词性物主代词为our,我们的。故答案为our。 34. Zhang Jia is ______ (write) an email. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意:张佳正在写一封电子邮件。本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。句中已有be动词“is”,因此需将括号中的动词“write”改为现在分词形式“writing”。故答案为writing。 35. He ______ (brush) his teeth every morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意:他每天早上刷牙。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语“He”是第三人称单数,且时间状语“every morning”表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时。动词“brush”在第三人称单数形式中需加“es”,即brushes。故答案为brushes。 按要求完成下列各题。 36. me, you, can, show, around (?) _______________________________ 【答案】Can you show me around? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。show me around带我四处看看,you你,can可以。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你能带我四处看看吗?故答案为Can you show me around? 37. 你们在学校学些什么科目?(汉译英) _______________________________ 【答案】What subjects do you study at school? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。什么科目What subjects,你们you,在学校at school,学习study,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词do,故答案为What subjects do you study at school? 38. Do you do any housework? (肯定回答) _______________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:你(们)做家务吗?本题考查句型转换。Do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 故答案为Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 39. There are many traffic rules. (英译汉) _______________________________ 【答案】有许多交通规则。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。There are有,many许多,traffic rules交通规则,句子是there be句型和陈述句,故答案为有许多交通规则。 40. on time you must come school to (.) _______________________________ 【答案】You must come to school on time. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on time准时, you你,must必须,come to school到学校,到,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:你必须准时到校。故答案为You must come to school on time. 阅读理解。 根据文章内容,选择恰当的答案。 Hello, Everyone! I’m Andy. Let me tell you about my family. There are five people in my family. That is my parents, my old sister, my little brother and me. My parents work very hard. My mother works in a big supermarket. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and come home at 6:00 p.m. She usually goes to work on foot. My father works in a computer company. He works far away from home. He usually goes to work by train. It takes him 1 hour and 20 minutes to go there. My old sister and I are students in a primary school. We usually go to school on foot. My little brother is a baby. He is at home. 41. There are ______ people in Andy’s family. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 42. Andy’s mother works in a ______. ( ) A. big supermarket B. bank C. hospital 43. How does Andy’s father go to work? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 44. Mother usually goes to work ______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by train 45. Andy’s little brother is a ______. ( ) A. baby B. teacher C. doctor 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安迪一家人。 【41题详解】 句意:安迪家有______口人。A四,B五,C六,根据“There are five people in my family.”,可知有五口人,故选B。 【42题详解】 句意:安迪的妈妈在一家______工作。A大超市,B银行,C医院,根据“My mother works in a big supermarket.”,可知在一家大超市,故选A。 【43题详解】 句意:安迪的爸爸怎么去上班?A坐公共汽车。B坐汽车。C坐火车。根据“My father works in a computer company. He works far away from home. He usually goes to work by train.”,可知坐火车,故选C。 【44题详解】 句意:妈妈通常______去上班。A坐公共汽车,B步行,C坐火车,根据“My mother works in a big supermarket. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and come home at 6:00 p.m. She usually goes to work on foot.”,可知步行去上班,故选B。 【45题详解】 句意:安迪的弟弟是一个_______。A婴儿,B老师,C医生,根据“My little brother is a baby.”,可知是一个婴儿,故选A。 写作题。 46. 请从方框里选择恰当五个词汇将短文补充完整,用手写体写在对应四线格上。 breakfast Classes friends gets plays Wang Lin usually up at six am. She often goes to school at 7:00am. She usually walks to school. She has and lunch at school. After lunch, she has a rest, then she games with her classmates. are over at 4:00 pm. Wang Lin goes home with her . She has supper with her parents at home. 【答案】;;;; 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王林的日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意:王林通常在6点起床。gets是动词get的第三人称单数,get up动词短语,起床,符合题意,故答案为。 【47题详解】 句意:她在学校吃早餐和午餐。breakfast名词,早餐,breakfast和lunch是并列名词,故答案为。 【48题详解】 句意:午餐后,她休息,然后她和她的同学玩游戏。plays是动词play的第三人称单数,play games动词短语,玩游戏,符合题意,故答案为。 【49题详解】 句意:课在下午4点结束。classes是名词class的复数,课,课在4点结束,符合题意,故答案为。 【50题详解】 句意:王林和她的朋友一起回家。friends是名词friend的复数,with her friends和她的朋友,故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025年小学五年级(下)阶段性练习 英语 选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. d__ffic__lt ( ) A. i; u B. e; r C. e; a 2. __ __ch ( ) A. oo B. ee C. ea 3. cant__ __n ( ) A. oo B. ee C. ea 4. sh__ __t ( ) A. ou B. au C. oa 5. t__r__d ( ) A. i; a B. e; a C. i; e 找出不同类的一项。 6. A. lunch B. breakfast C. homework 7. A. rubbish B. wash C. brush 8. A. right B. left: C. throw 9. A. England B. Chinese C. China 10. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. exercise 单项选择。 11. I usually have my breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 12. We ______ English and he ______ Chinese every day. ( ) A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has 13. We have PE ______ the gym ______ Fridays. ( ) A. in; on B. on; on C. on; at 14. You must do your homework ______ 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. ( ) A. from B. at C. between 15 What time is it ______ the UK? ( ) A. in B. on C. at 16. —______ do you play football? ( ) —At 5:00 pm. A. What B. Where C. When 17. He ______ get up now. ( ) A. have to B. had to C. has to 18 I have many photos ______ our city. ( ) A. of B. with C. to 19. Sorry, I ______ late for school yesterday. ( ) A. am B. was C. are 20. ______ shout or push anyone. ( ) A. Don’t B. Do C. Doesn’t 21. You ______ throw rubbish on the floor. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. may 22. ______ do you do after dinner? ( ) A. What B. How C. Why 23. Mary ______ in a boarding school. ( ) A. study B. studys C. studies 24. —Happy May Day! ( ) —______ A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you! 25. They do some ______ in the library. ( ) A. read B. reading C. to read 判断句子正误,正确写“T”,错误写“F”。 26. 判断句子正(T)误(F):We play football in Sundays. ( ) 27. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Free time is from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm. ( ) 28. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Is Chinese difficulty? ( ) 29. 判断句子正(T)误(F):I don’t do my maths homework yesterday. ( ) 30. 判断句子正(T)误(F):Bill wash his face at 7:00 a.m every morning. ( ) 运用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. He ______ (do) his homework yesterday. 32. Let ______ (I) tell you about my school in China. 33. This is ______ (we) beautiful new school. 34. Zhang Jia is ______ (write) an email. 35. He ______ (brush) his teeth every morning. 按要求完成下列各题。 36. me, you, can, show, around (?) _______________________________ 37. 你们在学校学些什么科目?(汉译英) _______________________________ 38. Do you do any housework? (肯定回答) _______________________________ 39. There are many traffic rules. (英译汉) _______________________________ 40. on time you must come school to (.) _______________________________ 阅读理解。 根据文章内容,选择恰当的答案。 Hello, Everyone! I’m Andy. Let me tell you about my family. There are five people in my family. That is my parents, my old sister, my little brother and me. My parents work very hard My mother works in a big supermarket. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m. and come home at 6:00 p.m. She usually goes to work on foot. My father works in a computer company. He works far away from home. He usually goes to work by train. It takes him 1 hour and 20 minutes to go there. My old sister and I are students in a primary school. We usually go to school on foot. My little brother is a baby. He is at home. 41. There are ______ people in Andy’s family. ( ) A four B. five C. six 42. Andy’s mother works in a ______. ( ) A. big supermarket B. bank C. hospital 43. How does Andy’s father go to work? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 44. Mother usually goes to work ______. ( ) A by bus B. on foot C. by train 45. Andy’s little brother is a ______. ( ) A. baby B. teacher C. doctor 写作题。 46. 请从方框里选择恰当的五个词汇将短文补充完整,用手写体写在对应四线格上。 breakfast Classes friends gets plays Wang Lin usually up at six am. She often goes to school at 7:00am. She usually walks to school. She has and lunch at school. After lunch, she has a rest, then she games with her classmates. are over at 4:00 pm. Wang Lin goes home with her . She has supper with her parents at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县湘鲁版(2012)五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷
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精品解析:2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县湘鲁版(2012)五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷
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