初高衔接 基本句型1 课件-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

Basic Sentence Structure 1 这一part大部分句子都摘自前面的篇章 1 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： Practice makes perfect. The students got on the school bus. They went hunting together early in the morning. The apples tasted sweet. He handed me the newspaper. I took many photos of our school. The sun keeps us warm. 主语 定语 状语 状语 表语 谓语 宾语 宾补 连词成句，成分识别 先进行词性分类——成分分析——连词成句 2 分析一下以下句子各个部分充当的成分： Practice makes perfect. I made my rich friend, Ma Yun, our judge at this martial(武术)competition. 干就完事 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 同位语 宾补 状语 定语 针不戳 连词成句，成分识别 先进行词性分类——成分分析——连词成句 3 Part 1 动词分类 这一part大部分句子都摘自前面的篇章 4 Basic sentence structure 构成句子的成分有很多，比如： 主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语，以及同位语。 但是，我们要记住 任何一个句子，都必须拥有自己的 主语和谓语！ 连词成句，成分识别 先进行词性分类——成分分析——连词成句 5 Wang Dalu is eating students. The beautiful lady is crying. His face turned red. Basic sentence structure 动词决定了一个句子是否有宾语，有几个宾语以及其他成分。所以平时在学习英语单词时，要特别注意动词的用法特点。 We will made you the king. 写出句子，发现谓语动词很重要即可，不用分析句子结构，主要是为了引出接下来的动词分类 6 不及物动词 vi. 后面不会接宾语，直接表达动词的意思的动词。 e.g. The apple sucked. 这个苹果糟糕透了。 The mailman died. 邮差死了。 及物动词 vt. 后面接宾语作为动作的承接者的动词。 e.g. I ate an apple. 我吃了一个苹果。 The dog bit the mailman. 这只狗咬了邮差。 Basic sentence structure 7 3. 系动词 linking verb ① 系动词 ≈ “是”或“怎样了”； ② 系动词本身是无意义的，需要以 “系动词 + 表语”的形式出现，才能让叙述完整。 e.g. The apple is from California. 这个苹果产于加州。 I feel nervous. 我感到紧张。 The question seems easy. 这个问题好像很容易。 后面不跟表语 句子无意义 Basic sentence structure 解释为“是”或“怎样了”的动词，因为这种动词完全是空的、没有任何叙述能力，所以后面需要接上表语，让叙述完整。 8 如何区分系动词和及物动词 那个包包很好看。 这位演员成了大明星。 is was 我吃了一只猪。 校长发表了一个演讲。 ≠ am ≠ was vt. vt. That purse looks pretty. The actor became a big star. I ate a pig. The principal gave a speech. Basic sentence structure 把动词换成be动词，句子意思仍然差不多，则该动词为系动词 讲解： 1. 因为系动词完全是空的、没有任何叙述能力，真正在做叙述工作的都是动词后面的补语部分。 2. 第一句是例子，用以说明系动词本来就是“是”的意思，也是最为常见的be动词 9 变化类: turn/become/go/grow/get 保持类: keep/remain/stay 感官类: feel/sound/taste… be动词: am/are/is/was/were… 系动词 表“像是…”类: appear/seem… Basic sentence structure 10 Read the following sentences and try to analyze the use of the underlined verbs. Then try to classify the sentences according to the types of verbs. 1) I like chatting online. 2) Internet dating hurts. 3) Chatting on the internet is interesting. 4) Talking with my friend made me relaxed. 5) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun. 动词的分类 (*此处只讨论可以单独作谓语的动词) 及物动词 不及物动词 系动词   及物动词 不及物动词 系动词 及物动词 及物动词 ①④⑤ ② ③ Basic sentence structure [注意：此处动词只分三类] 11 因为存在不同类型的动词，所以导致有5种不同的基本句型 Basic sentence structure 小结，然后做题 12 P6 Basic sentence structure 1. 主 + (系)+ 表 SP The teacher was kind and friendly. He looks happy. The music sounds nice. He remains single dog. 系动词 13 2. 主 + 谓 SV All of us laugh. The fire is burning brightly. The little dog barked at night. The sun rises and sets everyday. P6 Basic sentence structure 此句型中动词是不及物动词 vi, 能表达完整意思。 主语可有修饰语---定语，谓语可有修饰语---状语， 14 3. 主 + 谓 + 宾 SVO I miss my grandpa. He shouldn’t laugh at her very often. Studying English takes time. P6 Basic sentence structure 此句型中的谓语动词是完全及物动词 vt.，必须跟一个宾语，才能使意思完整. 15 P6 Practice makes perfect. Read the sentence and analyse the structure. 1 .The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. 2 .We had chemistry in the newly built lab. S V A（状语） S V O A * 主 + 谓 + 状 SVA He talks too much. * 主 + 谓 + 宾+状 SVOA I have my first maths class at senior high school. 16 See you tomorrow~ $$