层级二 句式丰富多变,彰显斐然文采-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

第一部分　浓妆淡抹　分层突破 专项提能 写作篇 层级二　句式丰富多变，彰显斐然文采 一、句子成分与基础句式 美句输入 1.主语——句子的主体 主语是句子的主体,用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者,除倒装句外,一般位于陈述句的开头。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。 The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process. (名词短语作主语) 清新的空气和鸟儿的歌声对整个过程增添了一种镇静作用。 It is hoped that children will be more responsible and brave in the future. (it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语) 我们希望,孩子们将来会更有责任心,更勇敢。 The young felt very happy when they saw that the popcorn sold well.(名词化的形容词作主语) 这些年轻人看到爆米花十分畅销,感到非常高兴。 2.谓语——主语的行为 谓语是主语发出的动作或者存在的状态,说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语由动词来充当。动词可分为be 动词、系动词和实义动词。 I respect and love him very much.(及物动词作谓语) 我十分地敬重和喜欢他。 He told me a helicopter was on its way...(系表结构在从句中作谓语) 他告诉我说一架直升机正在来的路上…… I do thank him for what he has done for me.(“助动词＋及物动词”作谓语) 我特别感谢他为我所做的一切。 I can’t wait to show you my creation in person.(“情态动词＋及物动词”作谓语) 我迫不及待地想亲自向你展示我的作品。 3.宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。 She pretended not to see me when passing by. (代词作宾语) 当路过的时候,她假装没有看到我。 Both teachers and students hope to hold such activities again.(不定式作宾语) 师生们都希望能再次举办这样的活动。 Please submit your essay to us by this Friday.(双宾语) 请在本周五之前把你的文章递交给我们。 4.表语——主语的特征 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构),用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词和从句等。 It was truly an amazing experience! (名词短语作表语) 这真是一次奇妙的经历！ At that moment, I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence.(形容词短语作表语) 那一刻,我成了全班的焦点,充满了自豪和自信。 Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.(从句作表语) 压力是指当你对某事感到担忧或不舒服时的感受。 5.定语——名词的修饰语 定语用来修饰或限定名词或代词。介词短语、不定式、分词短语和从句作定语都放在被修饰词后面,单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前。定语一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词和从句等来充当。 A guide led us to the strawberry field, where we saw fresh red strawberries.(从句作定语) 一名导游把我们领到草莓园里,在那里,我们看到了红彤彤的新鲜草莓。 From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.(形容词作定语) 从马车到今天便捷的交通,中国的交通有了巨大的发展。 6.状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词(短语)、不定式、分词、独立主格和从句等。 I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.(分词短语作状语) 我向他解释了赶公共汽车的紧迫性,强调说,否则我将被迫过夜,第二天早上买一张新票。 With the trend of neglecting outdoor activities, students are increasingly preferring to stay indoors, unwilling to exercise.(介词短语、副词、形容词作状语) 由于忽视户外活动的趋势,学生们越来越倾向于待在室内,不愿运动。 I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.(从句作状语) 如果你能同意我的要求,我将不胜感激。 7.补足语——对宾语或主语的补充说明 补语用来补充说明主语或宾语的状态。英语中有些及物动词,除了有一个宾语外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意思完整。这些及物动词通常是“感官动词(feel、hear、listen to、notice、watch、find、see、observe等)”和“使役动词(make、order、force、let、have、get等)”。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语充当。在被动句中,宾语补足语转化为主语补足语。 Firstly,participants are required to compose an original essay in English.(不定式作主语补足语) 首先,要求参与者用英语撰写一篇原创文章。 We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.(形容词短语作宾语补足语) 我们将尽最大努力使我们的国家越来越美丽。 Instead of being left in the dust, she found herself among the top three.(介词短语作宾语补足语) 她发现自己不仅没有落后于人,反而跻身前三。 8.同位语——对名词或代词作进一步的解释说明 同位语对句子中的名词或代词作进一步解释或说明,省略后句意不受影响。可以用作同位语的有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。 Take my neighbor Uncle Li for example. He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community.(名词作同位语) 以我的邻居李叔叔为例,李叔叔是我们社区门卫的一名志愿者。 There is no doubt that I will improve its reputation through my efforts.(从句作同位语) 毫无疑问,我将会通过我的努力来提高它的声誉。 1.主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 美句输入 2.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 谓语动词为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、特殊疑问词＋不定式等来充当),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。 Upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long­-lost friends. 一到达这里,我们就像失散多年的老朋友一样拥抱在了一起。 3.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面,直接宾语在后面。 She patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩,给了我极大的鼓励。 “Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a warm smile. “下次你来维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒,”他微笑着说。 4.主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的,直接跟在宾语之后。 As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 作为一名高中生,我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 5.主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词),表语多为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。 I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. 我又慢慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来仍然很困惑。 Katherine looked astonished as she examined these objects. 凯瑟琳检查这些东西时,显得很吃惊。 The mind trick had worked wonders and the word “mile” was no longer a monster for her. 这种心理技巧效果显著,“英里”这个词对她来说不再是可怕的怪物了。 6.“拥有”句型 “拥有”句型中最常用的动词(短语)有have、possess、get、own、be in possession of等。 I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish. 我有一个好主意！我有一个我们都可以帮忙完成的解决方案。 Uncle Li is a person who possesses rare intelligence. 李叔叔是一个拥有非凡智慧的人。 7.there be句型 there be句型有很多变式,恰当地运用there be(be可用各种时态)句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。 Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. 虽然它是我如今生活中已经褪色的记忆之一,但有些时候我会非常清晰地记得他的脸庞,尤其是他的眼睛。 常用的there be句型变式： (1)There＋情态动词＋be... There could be hidden treasure buried somewhere in that old garden. 那个古老的花园里可能埋藏着宝藏。 (2)There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语) Thankfully, there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus. 值得庆幸的是,仍然有很长的队列等待着上公共汽车。 (3)There be sth.to do/to be done There is work to be done, and it’s up to each of us to contribute our part. 有工作要做,我们每个人都要贡献自己的一份力量。 (4)There stand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/live(s)/come(s)/go(es)... There remains a mystery in the depths of the ocean, waiting to be uncovered by the curious minds of humanity. 海洋深处仍保留着神秘,等待着人类好奇的心灵去探索发现。 (5)There seems/appears/happens/used to be... There happen to be people in our lives who inspire us, making us believe in the impossible. 在我们的生命中,总有那么一些人能够激励我们,让我们相信奇迹的存在。 (6)There is no denying that...不可否认…… There is no denying that it was your encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认,是您的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 (7)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other. 毫无疑问,这是一个我们相互学习和相互了解的好机会。 (8)There is no need to do...没有必要做…… In the face of adversity, there is no need to despair; every challenge presents an opportunity for growth. 面对困境时,无需绝望,因为每一次挑战都是成长的机会。 (9)There is no sense/point (in) doing...做……是没有意义的/道理的 When faced with obstacles, there is no sense in giving up; perseverance and determination will lead us to success. 面对困难时,放弃没有意义；坚持不懈和决心将引领我们走向成功。 8.比较句型 比较句型包含原级比较(as...as)、比较级和最高级。除常规的比较级之外,一些和比较级有关的句式也是高考写作中重要的提分点。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。 The challenge before her was more than she could have imagined, but she faced it with courage and determination. 她面临的挑战超出了她的想象,但她以勇气和决心去面对它。 The tiger is becoming stronger and stronger. 这只老虎正变得越来越强壮。 Her singing voice is three times more powerful than it was just a year ago, a testament to her tireless devotion and hard work. 她的歌声比去年强大了三倍,这是她不懈努力和勤奋工作的证明。 The harder we work, the luckier we seem to become, as opportunities present themselves to those who are prepared. 我们越努力工作,似乎就变得越幸运,因为机会总是留给有准备的人。 9.it句型 无论it作形式主语、形式宾语还是用于其他的句型,都可以使得整个句子立体、丰满,使得评价性词汇(补足语)更加明显。 句式1：It is＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do/that从句...　(对于某人来说/某人)做某事是怎么样的 句式2：It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported、recommended...)＋that从句　据…… 句式3：It goes without saying that...　毋庸置疑…… 句式4：Sb.＋谓语(think、find、feel...)＋it＋adj.＋(for sb./sth.) to do/that从句　某人认为/发现/觉得/……做某事是怎么样的 It is not uncommon that students make mistakes when speaking English. 学生说英语时,犯错误是常有的事。 It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 (2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world. 毋庸置疑,海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用。 It goes without saying that exercise is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有益,这是显而易见的。 (2021·浙江6月卷)I felt it useful to visit the exhibition of the students’ Chinese paintings. 我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览是有用的。 完成句子 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我跑回去告诉Gunter这个坏消息。 I ran back to Gunter and___________________. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)她觉得自己精力充沛,精神焕发,充满力量,相信自己能克服生活中的任何障碍,包括自己糟糕的方向感。 ___________________________________and believed that she could overcome any obstacles in life, including her poor sense of direction. 美句输出 told him the bad news She felt energetic, refreshed and powerful 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)就我个人而言,我认为随机分组是不明智的,这不是基于他们的语言能力。 Personally,I’m convinced that________________________________, which is not based on their language competence. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问,他的决心和毅力帮助他完成了越野跑。 ______________________his determination and perseverance contributed to his finishing the cross­-country run. it is unwise to group students randomly There was no doubt that 5.我从这些活动中获益很多。 I _________________ the activities. 6.我认为,你搜索更多关于我们对手的信息来做一些准备至关重要。 ____________ that you search more information about our opponents to make some preparations. 7.简继续走着,但却越走越感到迷茫。 Jane kept moving, but______________________________________ ______. benefited a lot from I think it vital the farther she walked, the more confused she became 8.路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 __________________a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 9.格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们做一场报告。 Mr. Green ________________________on how to learn English well. 10.我认为,我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。 I hold the opinion__________________________________________ _________________________. There happened to be will deliver a speech to us that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty 二、高级句式 并列句 美句输入 1.Dreams guide us forward, and courage is the wings that carry us over obstacles. 梦想引领我们前行,而勇气则是我们跨越障碍的翅膀。 2.Not only did she win the competition, but also she inspired countless others to pursue their dreams. 她不仅赢得了比赛,还激励了无数人去追求自己的梦想。 3.Life is full of challenges, yet/but it is these challenges that shape our character. 人生充满挑战,但正是这些挑战塑造了我们的个性。 4.Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李推荐中国传统服饰而苏更倾向于校服。 5.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 我正要放弃,就在这时父亲来了,鼓励我继续前进。 完成句子 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)在开阔的天空下进行艺术创作是一种独特的体验,因为我不仅可以将自己与大自然联系在一起,而且可以充分发挥我的创造力。 It was a unique experience to create art under the open sky,because __________________________________________________________________________. 美句输出 not only could I connect myself with nature but I could also fully express my creativity 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)它不仅促进了我们的身体健康,而且帮助我们培养了团队合作意识。 __________________________________________, but it also helps us foster a sense of teamwork. 3.他正要过马路,这时看到一辆车朝他疾驰而来。 He was about to cross the street_______________________________ _____. Not only does it promote our physical well­ - being when he saw a car speeding towards him 状语从句 美句输入 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.(时间状语从句) 我一下飞机,就疯狂地穿过机场大楼,毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。 2.Tired as we were,we were in high spirits.(让步状语从句) 虽然我们很累,但是我们情绪很高涨。 3.If you want a deep experience in these cities,shared bikes would be the best choice.(条件状语从句) 如果你想在这些城市进行进一步的体验,共享单车是最好的选择。 4.If you are travelling where the customs are different from your own,please do as the Romans do.(地点状语从句) 如果你在一个与你那里的风俗习惯不一样的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。 5.It is such a wonderful activity that we are looking forward to visiting the farm once again.(结果状语从句) 这是一次如此精彩的活动,以至于我们期待再次参观这个农场。 6.As for the city-­to­-city tour,the high­-speed train is highly recommended because it has been the most convenient way in recent years.(原因状语从句) 至于城市与城市之间的旅行,我极力推荐高铁,因为它是近年来最便捷的交通方式。 7.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. (比较状语从句) 你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。 8.Though the journey ahead was filled with challenges, he pressed on with determination.(让步状语从句) 尽管前方的道路充满挑战,但他仍然坚定不移地继续前进。 完成句子 1.Soon lots of main sports events such as basketball,table tennis and volleyball matches can be held in my school and we will have an opportunity to have all kinds of exercise,________________________ (即使是在雨天).(让步状语从句) 2.The scenery along the mountain trail was ___breathtaking _____I had to stop every few steps to take it all in.(结果状语从句) 美句输出 even though it’s rainy/it rains so that 3.You can write anything relevant ______________(只要) it is interesting and informative.(条件状语从句) 4.To ensure that the memories of their loved ones lived on, they planted a tree in the garden, ________ (就像) their memories would never fade.(方式状语从句) as/so long as just as 1.What truly matters in life is not the destination, but the journey along the way.(主语从句) 生活中真正重要的不是目的地,而是沿途的旅程。 2.The essence of happiness is that we should be content with what we have.(表语从句) 幸福的本质就是我们应该满足于我们所拥有的。 3.She explained how she overcame her fears, inspiring me to face my own challenges with courage.(宾语从句) 她解释了她是如何克服恐惧的,并激励我勇敢地面对自己的挑战。 美句输入 4.The fact that he finished the marathon in under three hours amazed everyone present.(同位语从句) 他用了不到三个小时完成马拉松的事实让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。 5.What he said encouraged me a lot.(主语从句) 他的话极大地鼓舞了我。 6.Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.(主语从句) 无论谁,只要积极参与其中,都会对汉语及其背后的文化产生积极的认识。 完成句子 1.The idea ___________________________________(我们可以改变世界), even in small ways, fills me with a sense of purpose and motivation.(同位语从句) 2._________________________ (我最钦佩她的) is not only her intelligence but also the way in which she uses it to help others.(主语从句) 美句输出 that we can make a difference in the world What I admire most about her 3._______________________ (同样重要的是) is ______________ ____________________________________(我们应该保持均衡饮食和充足的睡眠) to keep fit.(主语从句；表语从句) 4.I am very happy _________________________________________ ______________________________________________(你在汉语学习方面取得了很大进步并对中国文化感兴趣).(宾语从句) What is equally important keep a balanced diet and have enough sleep that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and that you are interested in Chinese culture that we should 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter’s kindness had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come. Gunter的善良把一个可能是灾难性的夜晚变成了一个难忘的故事,我将在未来的岁月中珍惜它。 2.From my perspective, rope skipping is an excellent choice for students who want to stay fit while enjoying themselves. 在我看来,对于那些想要在享受的同时保持健康的学生来说,跳绳是一个极好的选择。 美句输入 3.The hungry bear followed its nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地,而营地由高高的金属线栅栏包围着。 4.At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme, whose theme is “Labor is the most glorious”. 在班会上,我们老师告诉了我们这个活动,它的主题是“劳动最光荣”。 5.As an old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说：“行动胜于言辞。” 完成句子 1.(2023·全国甲卷)他强调了自我修养、对老年人的尊重和对知识的追求,这是我们这个快节奏和相互联系的世界的指引之光。 He stressed the self­-cultivation,respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge,____________________________________________________________________________. 2.我从这些活动中获益很多,这丰富了我关于传统文化的知识,帮助我养成了良好的阅读习惯。 I benefited a lot from the activities,____________________________ _______________________________________________________. 美句输出 which serves as a guiding light in our fast - ­paced and interconnected world which enriched my knowledge about traditional culture andhelped me develop a good reading habit 3.正如俗话所说：“态度决定一切。” ____________________,“Attitude decides everything.” 4.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话,这是常有的事。 __________________,people tend to talk loudly in public places. 5.演讲之后是郭教授作的标题为“中国音乐简史”的迷你讲座,之后就是由学生们表演的各种精彩的演出。 Following the speech is a mini lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo,____________________ ______________________________________________________. As an old saying goes As is often the case after which there will be various fantastic performances played by students 句式1: doing(动名词)作主语＋谓语... Working as a volunteer will give me a good chance to spread Chinese culture. 做一名志愿者将会给我提供一个传播中国文化的好机会。 美句输入 句式2：to do 不定式作定语和状语 I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8：00 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. next Sunday in my school. 我写信是想邀请你参加我校将于下周日上午8点到下午5点举行的音乐节。 I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” 我跳下车,疯狂地向那台机器跑去,把卡插进去,却看到上面写着：“故障。对不起。” 句式3：①doing/done (分词作状语), 主句 ②主句,doing/done (分词作状语)... Knowing that you intend to divide students into two groups at random for the purpose of practicing oral English,I’d like to express my opinions about it. 知道你打算把学生随机分成两组来练习英语口语,我想表达我的看法。 My school is to hold theme­-based class meetings, aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture. 为弘扬中国传统文化,我校将举行主题班会。 Surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers, the farm looked like a large garden. 绿树环绕,花团锦簇,这个农场看起来像一个大花园。 句式4：名词/代词＋doing/done/to do (非谓语动词),主句 该句式也被称作独立主格结构,即：非谓语动词有自己独立的逻辑主语。根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系,非谓语动词可选用3种形式：doing表示主动或正在进行的动作,done表示被动或完成的动作,to do表示将来的动作。 There being so many themes to choose from,could you tell me which attracts foreigners most? 有这么多的主题可以选择,你能告诉我哪一个最吸引外国人吗？ Her head held high,she went by. 她昂着头走了过去。 The sun setting over the horizon and casting a golden glow on the rolling hills, the scene took on a breathtaking beauty. 太阳在地平线上落下,在起伏的山丘上投下金色的光芒,景色呈现出一种令人惊叹的美。 句式5：with＋名词/代词＋doing/done/to do (非谓语动词),主句 在该句式中非谓语动词形式有3种：doing (主动或进行),done (被动或完成),to do (将来的动作)。 With the theme­-based class meeting to be held,I’m writing to ask you for some advice on it. 主题班会要开了,我写信征求您的建议。 He left the room, with tears streaming down his cheeks, unable to bear the pain of the moment any longer. 他离开了房间,泪流满面,再也无法忍受那一刻的痛苦。 With the book finished, he sat back in his chair, a satisfied smile on his face. 他读完了书,满意地笑了笑,往后靠在了椅子上。 句式升级 1.He concentrated his mind on his homework and didn’t notice his mother come in. →______________________________________,he didn’t notice his mother come in.(with复合结构) →_______________________________________,he didn’t notice his mother come in.(独立主格结构) 美句输出 With his mind concentrated on hishomework His mind concentrated on his homework 2.Beijing possesses so many attractive scenic spots,so an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays. →_________________________________________________,an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays.(with复合结构) →_______________________________________________,an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays.(独立主格结构) With Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots 3.Lisa looked up at her father.Tears poured down her face. →Lisa looked up at her father,_____________________________. (with复合结构) →Lisa looked up at her father,_______________________.(独立主格结构) 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The vibrant colors of the flowers, the sunlight which reflected off the water and the tranquil atmosphere all added vitality (活力) to the painting. →The vibrant colors of the flowers, the sunlight ________________ _______and the tranquil atmosphere all added vitality to the painting. (分词作定语) with tears pouring down her face tears pouring down her face reflecting off the water 5.(2022·全国甲卷)In addition,take an active part in the voluntary activities which are launched by the ocean organizations. →In addition,take an active part in the voluntary activities _________ ___________________. (分词作定语) the ocean organizations launched by 类型一　倒装句 　句式1: Not only＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他,but＋主语＋also＋谓语＋其他 Not only do oceans provide abundant resources and food for us,but they are also crucial for the climate development. 海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物,而且对气候发展也至关重要。 美句输入 句式2: Only＋时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主谓宾 [特别提醒]　only后的状语从句中,主谓不倒装。 Only by doing so can students be willing to communicate. 只有这样做,学生们才会愿意交流。 Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. 只有成为聪明的网络学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。 句式3：adj./n./adv./动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋be/谓语,主句 Convenient as online learning is,staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. 虽然网络学习很方便,但是长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。 句式4：So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词＋主语＋that＋主谓宾 So excited and privileged am I to hear the news that you will hold an oral English course for our students. 听到你们将为我们的学生举办一门英语口语课程的消息,我感到非常兴奋和荣幸。 类型二　强调句 句式1：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 It wasn’t until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for this prize to prove myself. 直到那一刻,我才意识到我非常渴望这个奖项来证明自己。 句式2：主语＋助动词＋动词原形＋... 该句式用于强调动词,一般现在时中助动词用do或does,一般过去时中助动词用did。 We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in the future. 我们确实希望我们学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。 类型三　虚拟语气 句式1：If sb. had done..., 主语＋would/could/should/might＋have done... If she hadn’t quarrelled with her husband, she wouldn’t have lost her way in the forest. 如果她没有和丈夫吵架,她就不会在森林里迷路了。 If I had taken the teacher’s advice, I wouldn’t have failed in the important exam. 如果我听了老师的劝告,我就不会在那次重要的考试中不及格了。 句式2：Without/But for/If it hadn’t been for..., 主语＋would/could/should/might not have done... Without your kindness and generosity,I would not have enjoyed myself so much when visiting England. 如果没有你的善良和慷慨,我不会在访问英国时玩得那么开心。 But for your generous help, I couldn’t have made such remarkable progress in my study. 如果没有你的慷慨的帮助,我不可能在学习上取得如此显著的进步。 完成句子 1.正是通过这次经历我才意识到劳动是光荣的。 ______________________________I realized that labor is glorious.(强调句) 2.(2023·全国乙卷)这段经历不仅给我一种成就感,而且还帮助我增强了做我曾经害怕的事情的信心。 _____________________________me a sense of accomplishment,but it also helps boost my confidence to do what I used to fear.(倒装句) 美句输出 It was through the experience that Not only does this experience give 3.没有他的帮助,我的英语技能不会提升得这么快。 _______________________________his aid, my skills in English _________________________________(虚拟语气) 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)诚然,随机配对的学生可以在一定程度上促进更多的互动,但是也可能存在一些不可忽视的潜在问题。 ________________________________________________________ _______________________,there may also be some potential problems that cannot be ignored.(倒装句) Without/But for/If it hadn’t been for wouldn’t have been greatly improved True as it is that randomly pairing up students can contribute to more interaction to some extent 5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)他们的妈妈确实喜欢吃双胞胎做的早餐。 Their mother _______________________made by the twins.(强调句) 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)他们的父亲耐心地指导他们,因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。 So patiently _______________________________the twins made the breakfast fast and well.(倒装句) did enjoy the breakfast did their father instruct them that 7.只有当你自己来中国体验春节时,你才能更好地了解春节。 Only when you come to China to experience the Spring Festival by yourself_______________________________________.(倒装句) 8.俗话说,细节决定成败。 Just as an old saying goes,__________________________________. (强调句) can you have a better understanding of it it is little things that make a difference 除高级词汇外,高级句式的运用在写作中同样不可或缺。 1.the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… In the first place, the reason why I didn’t answer your letter in time a week ago was that I had to make full preparations for my final exam. 首先,一星期前我没有及时给你回信的原因是我必须为期末考试做好准备。 美句输入 72 2.word came that...消息传来说…… Word came that the annual school sports event will be postponed due to the bad weather. 有消息说,由于天气不好,一年一度的学校运动会将延期举行。 3.if I...I would...如果我……我会…… If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the streets. 如果我是一位清洁工,我会使我们的城市更加整洁,大街上没有垃圾。 4.I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将感激不尽 I’d appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 如果您能在您方便时给我回信,我将不胜感激。 5.when it comes to...当谈到…… When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time. 当谈到我最喜欢的季节时,我通常会立刻想到春天。 6.it’s one’s great privilege to do sth.做某事是某人莫大的荣幸 It’s my great privilege to stand here today, sharing my thoughts and experiences with such an esteemed audience. 今天能够站在这里,与如此尊贵的听众分享我的想法和经历,是我莫大的荣幸。 7.it is a tradition and virtue for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是一种优良传统和美德 It is a tradition and virtue for the community to come together in times of need, offering support and comfort to those in need. 社区在困难时期团结一致,为需要帮助的人提供支持和安慰,这既是一种传统也是一种美德。 8.it is the first time for sb. to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia,we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make good preparations in advance. 因为这是我们第一次去澳大利亚,所以我们想了解住宿的详细情况以便我们能提前做好准备。 9.it is thought/considered/believed/suggested/...that...人们认为/相信/建议…… It is suggested that students should allocate a fixed amount of time each day for reading to improve their comprehension skills. 建议学生每天分配固定的阅读时间,以提高他们的理解能力。 10. The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English. 社会的发展使我们很有必要精通英语,所以我们怎么强调学习英语的重要性都不为过。 11.as the old saying goes...常言道…… As the old saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” Collaboration and teamwork can lead to more creative and effective solutions. 俗话说：“三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。”协作和团队合作可以带来更有创意和更有效的解决方案。 12.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Believe in yourself, and you will hold the power to change the world. 相信自己,你就会拥有改变世界的力量。 13.Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事? Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? 上周日,当我的父母外出购物时,我突然有了一个想法：为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下? 14.some...others... 一些……另一些…… Everyone is busy in the classroom. Some are reading; others are writing. 教室里每个人都很忙。有些人在读书；有些人在写作。 When faced with challenges, some choose to step backward, fearing the shadow of failure, while others see them as an opportunity for growth, bravely taking the next step. 面对挑战,有些人选择退缩,害怕失败的阴影,而另一些人,则视其为成长的契机,勇敢地迈出步伐。 15.so＋adj.＋be＋主语＋that＋句子　“如此……以至于……” So kind-­hearted is our neighbor that she always goes out of her way to help those in need. 我们的邻居如此心地善良,以至于她总是竭尽全力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 翻译下列句子 1.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美,同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.当谈到提高汉语水平时,我的建议是你应该每天尽可能地听,并练习说。正如俗话所说：“熟能生巧。” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 美句输出 The reason why many people like travelling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. When it comes to improving Chinese,my advice is that you should listen every day and practice speaking it whenever possible. Just as the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.” 3.一般认为,阅读增长我们的知识,开阔我们的眼界。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.励志演讲者的演讲如此鼓舞人心,以至于它点燃了现场每个人心中的激情之火。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.学生尊敬并感激他们的老师,这既是一种传统也是一种美德。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is generally believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons. So inspiring was the speech given by the motivational speaker that it lit up the passion within everyone present. It is a tradition and virtue for students to respect and appreciate their teachers. 6.能够为这项慈善项目贡献自己的力量,深知我的每一分努力都可能改变某个人的生活,这是我深感荣幸的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.坚持梦想,总有一天你会站在梦想的舞台上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s my great privilege to contribute to this charity project, knowing that every effort I make can make a difference in someone’s life. Hold on to your dreams, and one day you’ll stand on the stage of your dreams. 8.正如俗话所说：“有志者,事竟成。”拥有决心和毅力,我们就能克服任何障碍。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.建议保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼,这对身体健康至关重要。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As the old saying goes,“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”With determination and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacles. It is recommended that maintaining a balanced diet and exercising regularly are essential for good health. $$