选修3 Unit 3 Back to the past-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3　Back to the past 主题语境　历史事件和历史人物 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 1.breadth n.宽度;广泛 2.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说 convinced adj.确信的,坚定的 convincing adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 3.voyage n.航海,航行,航天 vi.航行,远行 4.fleet n.舰队;捕鱼船队;车队 5.navigate vt.航行;导航 vi.导航 6.load vt.& vi.装上,装入 n.负载;承载量;大量 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 workload n.工作量 download vt.下载 upload vt.上传 overload v.超载 7.compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规 8.log n.航海日志,正式记录;原木 vi.& vt.伐木 9.strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强 strong adj.强壮的;坚强的;强烈的 strength n.力量,力气;优势,强项 build up one’s strength强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优势和劣势,长处和短处 10.harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的 harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐 11.dismiss vt.不予考虑,对……不屑一提;去除,摒除;解雇;解散 12.proof n.证据,证明 prove vt.& linking v.证明;后来被发现是 13.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢 acknowledgement n.承认;答谢 14.influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的 influence vt.& n.影响 15.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说 16.route n.路线,路途;途径,渠道 17.financial adj.财政的,金融的,财务的 finance n.金融,财政 18.depart vi.& vt.离开,起程 departure n.离开,起程 19.shortage n.不足,短缺 short adj.短的;矮的;短期的;缺乏的 20.leak vi.漏,渗漏;渗入 vt.漏,渗漏;泄露 n.漏洞 21.panic n.惊恐,恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked) (使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措 22.regardless adv.不顾,不加理会 23.shore n.岸,滨 24.subsequent adj.随后的,后来的 subsequently adv.随后,后来 25.captain n.船长,机长;上校;队长 26.kingdom n.王国;管辖范围 27.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 astonished adj.惊讶的,吃惊的 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的 astonishment n.惊讶,吃惊 28.royal adj.盛大的,庄严的;皇家的,王室的 29.tomb n.坟墓 30.literary adj.文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的 31.extensively adv.广阔地;广泛地 32.facilitate vt.使便利,促进 facilitate communication方便联系;促进沟通 facility n.设施,设备 facilitation n.简易化;助长 33.available adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的 available resources可利用的资源 availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性 34.prison n.监狱 35.minister n.大臣,部长 36.exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的 37.phrase n.成语,习语;短语,词组 38.format n.总体安排,设计;版式 39.shelf n.(pl.shelves)(书架等的)架子,搁板 40.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi.领养,收养 adoption n.收养;采用 adopted son/daughter养子/养女;义子/义女 41.comparison n.对比;比较 compare v.比较,对比 by comparison通过对比,相比之下 make a comparison进行比较 in comparison (with)相比之下;与……比较 beyond comparison无与伦比 42.pack vt.& vi.塞进,挤进;装(箱),收拾;打包;包装 n.包,包裹;小盒,小包 43.contrary adj.相反的,相对立的;截然不同的 contrary advice/opinions/arguments相反的建议/观点/论点 the contrary相反的事实(或事情、情况) on the contrary恰恰相反 quite the contrary恰恰相反,正相反 to the contrary相反的(地) 44.hell n.地狱;苦难的经历,悲惨的境况 45.aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等) 46.rub vt.& vi.擦,磨,搓;(使)相互摩擦 47.washroom n.洗手间,厕所 48.uniform n.制服;队服 adj.一致的,统一的 49.violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地 violent adj.猛烈的;强烈的;暴力的 violence n.暴力;激情 50.eagle n.雕 51.dive vi.俯冲;跳水;潜水 n.冲,扑,俯冲;潜水;跳水 diver n.潜水者;跳水选手 go diving去潜水 52.thunder vi.轰隆隆地响;打雷 n.雷,雷声 53.freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen) 突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵 freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 frozen adj.冷冻的,冷藏的;结冰的;吓呆的 freeze to death冻死 freeze one’s blood使某人处于惊恐状态 54.deck n.甲板,舱面 55.meanwhile adv.同时;其间;对比之下 56.drag vt.拖,拉;缓慢而费力地移动 drag one’s feet/heels行动缓慢 57.chaos n.混乱,杂乱 58.navy n.海军,海军部队 59.bleed vi.(bled, bled)失血,流血 blood n.血,血液;血统,出身 bleed to death因流血过多致死 60.hatch vt.密谋,策划;使孵出 vi.孵化;孵出 61.plot n.阴谋;故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋 62.infamy n.臭名昭著,声名狼藉;恶行,罪恶 63.sink vi.& vt.(sank, sunk) 下沉,沉没;坐下;降低 sink or swim成败全靠自己 sink differences摒弃分歧 a sinking feeling一种不祥的预感 64.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物 65.pray vi.& vt.企盼,祈求;祈祷,祷告 66.episode n.一段经历,片段;一集 67.textile n.纺织品;(textiles)纺织业 68.reform vt.改进,改良,改革 n.改革,改良 69.output n.产量,输出量 70.cloth n.织物,布料 71.shift n.改变,转移;轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动,(使)转移;改变 shift responsibility/blame for sth.onto sb.把某事的责任推给某人 shift one’s ground转变立场 work shift轮岗,轮班 day/night shift白/夜班 shift in temperature温度变化 72.cottage n.小屋,村舍 ◆背核心短语 1.on behalf of代表(或代替);为帮助;为了 2.regardless of不管,不顾 3.allow for使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内 4.sort out理顺,整理;把……安排好 5.contrary to与……相反 6.have an impact on对……有影响 7.pass on传递;传下去 8.get in touch with和……取得联系 9.declare war on/against 对……宣战,向……宣战 10.deliver a speech发表演讲 ◆背单元语块 1.set sail from Taicang从太仓启航 2.be loaded with china,silk,tea and other treasures满载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他珍宝 3.pay friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问 4.keep logs of their voyage记录了航行日志 5.take compass readings记录罗盘读数 1.which引导非限制性定语从句 A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas,with almost 28,000 people on board,which was a splendid scene. 其船队有船200余艘,载有近两万八千人,在碧海上乘风破浪,场面极其壮观。 2.who引导限制性定语从句 Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. 凡取得伟大发现的人往往必须战胜重重磨难,探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。 3.with复合结构 On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. 1492年8月3日,他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 4.that引导表语从句 The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. 这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。 5.where引导地点状语从句 Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 今天,美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方:在太平洋中央。 1. Length, and Thickness长度、宽度和厚度 2. make a total of seven 总共进行七次航行 3. the ship with china 用船装载瓷器 4. a file日志文件 5. the records of these voyages as legends 把这些航海 记录当作传说而不予理会 Breadth voyages load log dismiss 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 6. on searching for a 坚持寻找一条路线 7. badly 严重渗漏 8. in 陷入恐慌 9. reach the 到达海岸 10. James Cook 詹姆斯·库克船长 11. a small in South-East Asia 东南亚的一个小王国 12. a welcome盛大的欢迎 13. the men the warship在战舰上的人 insist route leak panic shore Captain kingdom royal aboard 14. go to the 去洗手间 15. dress in one’s 穿上制服 16. circle like 像雕一样盘旋 17. down 俯冲下来 18. bombs 炸弹发出轰隆隆的声音 19. them into the lifeboat 把他们拉进救生艇 20. bring the 带来混乱 21. a plot密谋 washroom uniform eagles dive thunder drag chaos hatch 22. a conventional 一个传统的情节 23. to the bottom 沉到底部 24. for world peace 祈祷世界和平 25. one of the darkest 最黑暗的事件之一 26. a shaped like a bridge 一座形似桥梁的纪念碑 27. in education 教育改革 28. the textile 纺织品产量 plot sink pray episodes memorial reform output 29. the from the cottage industry to the factory system从家 庭手工业到工厂制的转变 shift 1. vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→ adj. 确信的,坚定的→ adj.令人信服的,有说服力的 2. vt.航行;导航vi.导航→ n.航行;导航 → n.航行者,航海者,驾驶员,领航员 3. vt.& vi.加强,增强→ adj.坚强的;强壮 的;强烈的→ n.力气,力量;强项,优势 4. adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的→ ⁠ n.融洽,和睦;和谐 convince convinced convincing navigate navigation navigator strengthen strong strength harmonious harmony 第二组　拓展词汇 5. n.证据,证明→ vt.证明,证实linking v.后来被 发现是 6. vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢 → n.承认;感谢 7. adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的→ ⁠ n.影响;支配力vt.& vi.影响;支配 8. adj.财政的,金融的,财务的→ n.财政,金 融;资金;财力,财务管理vt.提供资金 proof prove acknowledge acknowledgement influential influence financial finance 9. vi.& vt.离开,起程→ n.离开,起程 10. n.不足,短缺→ adj.短缺;短的;个子矮的 → vt.& vi.(使)变短 11. adv.不顾,不加理会→ vt.将……认为, 看待;注视 12. vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→ adj.令人 十分惊讶的,使人大为惊奇的,难以置信的→ adj.感 到十分惊讶,吃惊→ n.惊讶,惊异 depart departure shortage short shorten regardless regard astonish astonishing astonished astonishment 13. adv.广阔地;广泛地→ adj.广阔的; 广泛的 14. adj.可获得的,可找到的;有空的→ ⁠ n.可用性;有效性;实用性 15. adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的→_________ n.例外→ prep.除……之外adj.除了vt.把……除外 extensively extensive available availability exceptional exception except 16. vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养vi.领养,收养 → adj.收养的,有收养关系的→ adj.收养 的,领养的→ n.采用;领养,收养 17. n.对比;比较→ v.对比;比较 18. adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地 → adj.猛烈的,强烈的;暴力的,粗暴的→ n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情 19. vi.失血,流血→ n.血 adoption comparison compare violently violent violence bleed blood adopt adoptive adopted 20. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物→ vt.记 忆,记住→ n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 memorial memorize memory 1. 代表(或代替);为帮助;为了  2. 不管,不顾  3. 使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内  4. 理顺,整理;把……安排好  5. 与……相反  6. 对……有影响  7. 传递;传下去  8. 和……取得联系  on behalf of regardless of allow for sort out contrary to have an impact on pass on get in touch with 第三组　重点短语 9. 对……宣战,向……宣战  10. 发表演讲  declare war on/against deliver a speech 1. A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas,with almost 28,000 people on board, ⁠.  其船队有船200余艘,载有近两万八千人,在碧海上乘风破浪,场面 极其壮观。 which was a splendid scene 第四组　课文佳句 2. Those ⁠ must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.  凡取得伟大发现的人往往必须战胜重重磨难,探险家克里斯托 弗·哥伦布便是如此。 who make great discoveries 4. The major contribution of this great explorer___________________ _____________.  这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。 5. Today,the USS Arizona lies ⁠:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.  今天,美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当年沉没的地方:在太平洋 中央。 is that he “discovered” the New World where it sank 3. On 3 August 1492,he departed from Spain _____________________ ______________________ . 1492年8月3日,他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·北京卷)I worked ⁠ (extend) with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. 2. (人教选必一U5)However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ⁠ (short) of food to eat. extensively shortage 3. (外研选必四U5)Through ⁠ (compare), he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 4. (外研选必一U5)But Darwin’s scientific studies were so __________ ⁠ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. 5. She had much ⁠ difficulty then, so she took a job to ⁠ her further education in a university.(finance) comparison convincing financial finance 6. Too much ⁠ shown on television does serious harm to children.What’s worse, ⁠ on TV makes people behave __________⁠.(violent) 7. She’s very good at making friends and ⁠ people, so she has a great on me and I like this ⁠ girl.(influence) 8. David has a body.He has the ⁠ to do this hard work.We had better ⁠ the relationship with him.(strong) violence violence violently influencing influence influential strong strength strengthen Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. I’m doing a project (代表我的学校) about global warming.  2. Nobody has the right to spit in the street ⁠ (不管他们的社会地位或年龄如何).  3. (与许多人的看法相反), HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with AIDS.   on behalf of my school regardless of their social position or age Contrary to what many people think 4. I usually (整理邮件)according to whether they have been answered or not.  5. The lab has recently been updated to ⁠ (使进行更高级的课程成为可能).  sort out the email allow for more advanced courses Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 人们普遍认为,我们这个地区在未来的几年中将会发展得更加 迅速。 ⁠ our region/area will develop faster in the following years.  2. 我希望有尽可能多的学生注册并报名登记这门课程。 I hope ⁠ will register and sign up for the course.  It is thought/believed/acknowledged that as many students as possible 3. 对不起,我想我并不认识你。 I’m sorry,but ⁠.  4. 我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过我的童年的那段时光。 I will never forget the time ⁠ ⁠.  5. 黄大年在工作中出类拔萃,为我们的祖国作出了巨大贡献。 Huang Danian excelled ⁠ and made substantial contributions to our country.  I don’t think I know you during which I spent my childhood in the country where he was working 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业35　Unit 3　Back to the past Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.convince vt.使确信;使相信;说服,劝说→ adj.令人信服的;有说服力的→ adj.坚信的;确信的 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 (2)be convinced that...相信…… be convinced of确信……;相信…… convincing convinced ①(外研选必一U5)But Darwin’s scientific studies were so _________ ⁠ (convince)that more and more people started to believe his theory. ②(剑桥词典)He managed to convince the jury ⁠ his innocence. ③Because I am convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job,I am writing to recommend him to you. convincing of → ⁠,I am writing to recommend him to you.(非谓语动词作状语)  Convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job ④You need to convince them that you are interested in the job. →You need to ⁠ your interest in the job. (convinced)  make them convinced of ⑤我深信我胜任这份工作,如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努 力履行职责。(申请信) ⁠ and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.  I am greatly convinced that I am equal to this job (1)loads of=a load of大量,许多 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 2.load n.负荷,负载;承载量;大量,许多vt.装载;加重 (2)load...with...用……装载…… load...into/onto...把……装到……里/上去 be loaded with装满……;充满…… ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy ⁠ the plane. ②(译林选必三U3)His ships were loaded ⁠ china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. into with → , locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.(过 去分词作状语)  ④尽管我有大量的功课要做,但我仍会花一些空闲时间做运动,以 便我能保持健康和精力充沛。(学校生活) ⁠,I’ll spend some free time doing sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.  Loaded with protein Even though I have loads/a load of schoolwork to do ③Because locusts are loaded with protein, they taste a bit like fried chicken. (1)strengthen sth.’s ties / bonds/links加强……的联系 (2)build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 with all one’s strength用尽全力 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 3.strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强→ adj.强壮的→ __________n.力气;力量;强项 strong strength ②(译林选必四U3)List your ⁠ (strong) and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals. strengths ①(2024·北京卷)These abilities are ⁠ (strength)by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. strengthened →Besides, ⁠ ⁠, our living surroundings is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to people’s happiness. (with复合结构)  with the awareness of environmental protection being strengthened ③Besides, because the awareness of environmental protection is strengthened, our living surroundings is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a great deal to people’s happiness. ④他们的活动应该主要是有氧运动,如骑自行车、游泳或跑步,这 些可以增强心脏和肺。(体育锻炼) Their activities should mostly be aerobic exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can __________________________.   strengthen the heart and lungs dismiss...as...当作……不予理会 be dismissed from the job/post/position for...……因……而被解雇 dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 4.dismiss vt.不予考虑,对……不屑一提;解雇;去除,摒除,消除;让 (某人)离开;解散 dismiss sb.with a wave of the hand摆手把某人打发走 ①(剑桥词典)Just dismiss those thoughts your mind— they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. ②We should not dismiss ⁠ lies the incredible stories that children may tell us. ③在炙热的太阳光下,我把出租车打发走,徒步走完了最后一英里 路程。(动作描写) In the hot sun, ⁠ and walked the last mile.  from as I dismissed the taxi (1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某 物是…… acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公 认的 (2)in acknowledgment of...以感谢…… 5.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);确认;(公开)感谢 → n.承认;确认;感谢 acknowledgement ①(剑桥词典)We sent her a copy of the book in ⁠ (acknowledge) of her part in its creation. ②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. acknowledgment → ⁠ that he was innocent.  It was widely/ generally/ universally acknowledged ③He is acknowledged as the typical character of British humour,but Charlie Chaplin is just an awkward but not abnormal man. → ⁠ (过去分词短语作状语)  Acknowledged as the typical character of British humour, Chaplin is just an awkward but not abnormal man. ④我感谢史密斯先生,没有他我就不可能取得如此大的成就。(感 谢信) ⁠,without whom I couldn’t have acquired such great achievements.  I acknowledge Mr. Smith 6.insist vi.& vt.坚持,坚决要求;坚持说 insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求 insist (that)...(should) do sth.执意要求 ①(译林选必三U3)Columbus insisted on ⁠ (search) for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. ②My family insisted that I should give it another try. searching →My family ⁠ it another try.  ③Experts insisted us to take measures to protect the local cultural heritage. →Experts insisted that measures ⁠ to protect the local cultural heritage.  insisted on my giving should be taken ④老师坚决主张每一分钟都要被充分利用来做好这项工作。(学 校生活) The teacher insisted that ⁠ ⁠ to do the work well.  every minute (should) be made full use of [实战贴士]　insist表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时,that从句中用虚拟 语气;表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。 (1)in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 7.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措n.惊恐,恐慌 ③The ship leaked badly,which panicked some men on board ____ ⁠ diving into the water. ④麦克冲进车里,砰地关上车门,惊恐地浑身发抖。(动作链描写) into ①The first time he stepped on the stage,he ⁠ (panic) at the sight of the audience. ②Tom panicked at the sound of the thunder and his wife also got into ⁠ panic. panicked a Mac rushed into the car,slammed the door and __________________ _____ .⁠ trembled all over in panic 8.allow for使成为可能;考虑到,把……计算在内→ ⁠ n.津贴;限额 (1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 (2)make allowance(s) for考虑到 allowance ①The doctor may allow her ⁠ (return) to work next week.  ②Sorry! We do not allow ⁠ (smoke) in the office. ③We have to allow ⁠ the possibility that we might not finish this project on schedule. ④考虑到交通阻塞,到那里大约需要一个小时。 to return smoking for It will take about an hour to get there,________________________ . allowing for traffic delays 9.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→ adj.令人惊讶 的→ adj.感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶,惊 愕 (1)It astonishes/astonished sb.that...令某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 (3)to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 astonishing astonished astonishment ①(2023∙浙江1月卷)And that’s why, however ⁠ (astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. ②(北师大选必二U4)When he looks at the menu, an ⁠ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. ③It astonished us that he made such a thoughtless mistake. astonishing astonished → ⁠, he made such a thoughtless mistake.  To our astonishment  ④她不在乎我的感受,这使我很吃惊。 →She didn’t care about my feelings, .(定语 从句)  → ⁠ she didn’t care about my feelings.(astonishing, it作形式主语)  → ⁠ she didn’t care about my feelings. (what引导的主语从句)  which astonished me It was astonishing that What astonished me was that → ⁠, she didn’t care about my feelings. (astonishment)  To my astonishment 10.adopt vt.采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养vi.领养,收养→ _______adj.被收养的;所选择居住的→ n.收养;采纳,采用 (1)adopt an approach/a policy...采用某方法/政策…… adopt...as...挑选/收养……为…… adopted adoption (2)an adopted son养子 ①用adopt或adapt的适当形式填空 The film ⁠ from a novel,which told that a couple _______a flexible way to bring up their ________ son,who gradually ⁠ _______ to his new family.  ②(剑桥词典)The last ten years have seen a dramatic fall in the number of ⁠(adopt). was adapted adopted adopted adapted adoptions ③我希望你能采纳这些建议,这将帮助你提高你的英语水平。(建 议信) I hope ⁠,which will help you improve your English.  you can adopt these suggestions ④It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. → ⁠ (v.-ing形式作主语)  Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. [实战贴士]　与adopt词形相近的词:adapt v.适应;改编 11.comparison n.对比;比较→ vt.比较;将……比作 → adj.类似的;可比较的→ adj.比 较的;相对的 compare comparable comparative (1)make a comparison with与……相比较 by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来,较之 by/in comparison with 与……相比较 (2)compare... with/to把……和……相比较 compare... to把……比作 ①The second half of the game was dull by comparison ⁠ the first. with ②In other ⁠ (compare) countries, real wages increased much more rapidly. ③与其他学生相比,迈克更容易被识别。 → ⁠ other students, Mike is easier to identify. (comparison)  → ⁠ other students, Mike is easier to identify. (compare)  comparable In comparison with Compared to/with ④我最喜欢的季节是秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜 人。 __________________________________________________ ____________________________ My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by comparison with summer. (1)地点状语从句在句子中作状语,表示地点,主要由where,wherever 等引导。 (2)where 引导地点状语从句,意为“在/到……的地方/位置”;wherever意为“无论何地”。 12.where引导地点状语从句 [教材原句]　Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 今天,美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还在当 年沉没的地方:在太平洋中央。 ①Let’s set off for a new adventure and go __________⁠ this path will take us. ②Given my physical health,the doctor convinced me to live where the air is fresher. wherever →Given my physical health,the doctor convinced me to live ______ ________________________.(定语从句)  ③我们应该对生活采取积极的态度,所以我们要勇敢地从跌倒之 处站起来。(情感升华) We should adopt a positive attitude towards life so we should stand up bravely __________________ .⁠ in the place where the air is fresher where we fall down Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. She’s carrying out a ⁠ (compare) study of health in inner cities and rural areas. 2. (2023∙浙江1月卷)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their ⁠ (strong), weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. comparative strengths 3. (外研必修三U4)Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get ⁠ load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! 4. (2023·北京卷) has been proved that people have a bias (偏 向) towards the present. 5. (北师大选必二U4)When he worked with Atkinson he became convinced ⁠ Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. a It that 6. Standing in the distance,they were astonished ⁠ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.  7. (北师大选必三U9)Researchers insist that the science of cloning _____________ further __________ (explore) and advanced.  8. (剑桥词典)They’ve got two ⁠ (adopt)children and one of their own. to see (should) be explored adopted 9. I was so worried about the math test that I ⁠ (panic) right before it began. 10. The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the ⁠ (harmony) relations between the country’s ethnic groups. panicked harmonious Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 我是李华,谨代表我校写信对你们的努力和帮助表示真诚的感 谢。(感谢信) I’m Li Hua, writing ________________________________________ ______________________________. on behalf of our school to express our sincere appreciation for your efforts and aid 2. 有志者,事竟成。通过共同努力,学生们将会有一个健康积极的 学校生活。 ⁠.With joint efforts,students will have a healthy and active school life.  3. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义,并且充满情感。(影评) ⁠ the film is instructive and full of emotion.(it作形式主语)  Where there is a will,there is a way It is widely acknowledged that 4. 教育专家坚持认为,为了学生们的身心健康,学校应举办各种课 外活动。 Educational experts ⁠ extra-curricular activities for the benefit of students’ physical and mental health.  insist that schools (should) hold varieties of 5. 尽管事实是他们每天都有大量的家庭作业要做,学生们也应该 抽出一些时间做锻炼。 Regardless of ⁠ ⁠, students should also spare some time to do exercise.  the fact that they have loads of homework to do every day Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 A.n.航海日志 B.n.原木　 C.vt.伐木 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)The government slapped a ban on the export of unprocessed logs.______ (2)It is illegal to log the trees in the forest without the government’s permission.______ (3)The captain described the accident in the ship’s log.______ 1.log B C A A.n.包裹;背包 B.n.纸包,纸盒　 C.n.一群(动物)　 D.vt.把……打包;把……装进(箱子)　 E.vt.塞满,挤满 (1)Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall._____ (2)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”._____ (3)It is a shy animal which hunts at night,alone or in small packs._____ (4)We saw many climbers carrying some food and drinks in their packs on their back._____ (5)You can buy the disks in packs of ten._____ 2.pack E D C A B A.vi.& vt.(使)转移 B.vi.& vt.改变;更替　 C.n.改变　 D.n.轮班 (1)Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night._____ (2)The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London._____ (3)He refused to shift his ground,even though many people advised him to.______ (4)It is said that a shift in the wind is expected tonight.______ 3.shift D A B C A.v.解散 B.v.消除　 C.v.解雇;开除　 D.v.不予理睬 (1)The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early._____ (2)If you are late again,you’ll be dismissed. _____ (3)He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.______ (4)He just laughed,and dismissed the question as unimportant.______ 4.dismiss A C B D A.adj.可用的 B.adj.可获得的,易得到的　 C.adj.有空的 (1)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on June 3rd if you are available.______ (2)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ______ (3)Worried about the time available,I had made a list of the sites I wanted to see in London.______ 5.available C B A 培优2　单元话题写作——介绍张骞 　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　①_____________________________(说到丝绸之路的时候; when it comes to...), Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road,will come to my mind.  When it comes to the Silk Road 　　Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty ②_____________________________________________(被派去西域两次;定语从句).③ (不管天气多么恶劣;状语从句),he never abandoned his assignment.He made great contributions to opening the east-west route connecting China’s Han Dynasty with the western regions.Furthermore,he not only introduced silk and other products to the west (加黑部分升级为not only放在句首的倒装句 ④____________________________ ______________________) but he also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.  who was assigned to travel to the western regions twice No matter how miserable the weather was not only did he introduce silk and other products to the west ⑤_________________________________________________ ________________________(最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心;名词性从句).  What inspired me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　harmonious adj.友好和睦的;协调的,和谐的　panic n.惊恐,恐慌vi.& vt.(使)惊慌　violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地 [动作描写]　convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说　insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持;坚持说　astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊　freeze vi.& vt.突然停止,呆住;结冰;冻僵　bleed vi.失血,流血 [环境描写]　shore n.岸,滨　hell n.地狱;苦难的经历,悲惨的境况　cottage n.小屋,村舍　route n.路线,路途;途径,渠道 美句 1.Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. 2.Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451. 3.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration,a period which witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. Step 2　语料运用【森林探险】 　　突然,一只小兔子跳了出来,这让我和父亲都很吃惊。我对它表现出了极大的兴趣,我说服父亲去抓住它。很长一段时间后,我们失败了。更糟糕的是,我父亲受伤了,流血不止。 　　Suddenly,a little rabbit jumped out,①_________________________ ________ (which引导非限制性定语从句).I showed great interest in it,② (现在分词作状语). After a long time,we failed. What’s worse,my father was injured and bleeding heavily. which astonished my father and me convincing my father to catch it 我吓得几乎僵住了。我们不得不向前走,但根本找不到路!我们好像在地狱里。我们惊恐地在可怕的森林里走着。突然,一间小屋映入眼帘,那里住着一位老人。在他的指导下,我们找到了出路。 ③ . We had to walk ahead,but couldn’t find our route at all!④ (it seemed as if...).We wandered in the scary forest in panic.Suddenly,⑤____________ _________ (无生命名词作主语),⑥_____ ______________(where引导从句). Under his guidance,we ⑦_________________.  I nearly froze with fright It seemed as if we were in hell a cottage came into view where an old man lived found our way out 语料积累 【动作细节描写:动“腿”】 单词 leg;knee;shake;buckle 词块 tired legs 疲惫的双腿;cross one’s legs盘腿;drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 句型 He ran towards the finish line, his mouth dry and his legs trembling. (独立主格) 他跑向终点线,嘴发干,腿发颤。 Finally, he crossed the finish line on trembling legs. 最终,他双腿颤抖着越过了终点线。 He fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide.(with复合结构) 他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。 He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. 他疲惫不堪,拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。 He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. 他跌坐在沙发中,盘起双腿,用拳头支撑着下巴,陷入沉思。 课时作业35　Unit 3　Back to the past Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测三) When she was 61, Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021, she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun, salt and fierce currents. “We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,” she says. “For the first 15 days, I was seasick, so I hardly ate anything. I was just rowing and collapsing. I went through some pretty dark times.” But after 42 days on the water, Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean. “I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,” she says. Davies began rowing when she was 53, after spotting a six-oar (浆) rowing boat in Bristol harbor. Attracted by its size and appearance, she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run. “As soon as I got on the water, I fell in love with it,” she says. “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” It wasn’t until 2017, though, that her Atlantic plans were born. Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed. “I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,” she says. “One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.” After successful surgery, Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence. Soon after, she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.“In June, I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64, and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year. After all, we need things to look back on,” she says. 　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。 1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic?(　　) A.She fell apart and abandoned the task. B.She suffered a lot during the process. C.She was the oldest woman to finish it. D.She rowed along with six other women. 1 2 3 4 B 1 2 3 4 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours” “For the first 15 days, I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times.”可知,Davies等人轮班划船,每班人划3个小时,每6个小时睡1个小时左右,前15天,Davies晕船,几乎什么都没吃。由此可知,Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。 2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row?(　　) A.Painful.　 B.Frightened. C.Confident. D.Impressed. 1 2 3 4 D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it” “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing”可知,一到水上,Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动,新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上,这真是太棒了。由此可知,Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。故选D。 3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean?(　　) A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. B.Support from a boat company. C.Stories of some women adventurers. D.Sufferings from her back pain. 1 2 3 4 C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋。故选C。 4.Which of the following best describes Davies?(　　) A.Caring and open-minded. B.Humble and self-motivated. C.Determined and easy-going. D.Strong-willed and ambitious. 1 2 3 4 D 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段的“after 42 days on the water, Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean”可知,尽管Davies当时61岁了,但是她仍然不畏艰辛,完成了3 000英里的划船旅程,成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知,Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段中Davies说的话可知,Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国,打破几项世界纪录,还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知,她是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。A项“乐于助人和思想开明的”;B项“谦虚和自我激励的”;C项“意志坚定和温和的”。  B 　　Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria (疟疾) and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time, contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo (独自的) female traveler, Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable.Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions (预防措施) necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Alford如何通过自己的努力和母亲的旅行社的帮助,实现环球旅行的梦想以及在旅行中如何平衡个人的安全、预算和兴趣等问题。 5.Which word can best describe Alford’s journeys to 196 countries? (　　) A.Pleasant. B.Costly. C.Eventful. D.Romantic. 5 6 7 8 C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning.”可知,Alford的旅行经历充满了丰富多彩的事件和挑战,因此用eventful (充满大事的)概括非常贴切。 6.How did Alford finance travel expenses?(　　) A.By securing free flights and hotel stays. B.By managing her mother’s travel agency. C.Through her earnings and savings. D.Through the support from her parents. 5 6 7 8 C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知,Alford主要通过做多种工作存钱和节约开支来支付旅行费用。earnings是earned的同义替换;savings是saving的同义替换。 7.What made Alford only spend a few days in countries like Mali? (　　) A.A lack of interest in their attractions. B.Limited funds for safety measures. C.Intense loneliness during solo travel. D.Difficulty in communicating with locals. 5 6 7 8 B 解析:细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mali定位到第三段,由第三句“Then there are some countries like Mali...but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.”可知,在像马里这样的国家旅行时,Alford没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施,因此只能逗留几天。funds是budget的同义替换。 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 8.What does Alford consider crucial to world travel after her journeys?(　　) A.Rich experience. B.Safety awareness. C.Spirit of adventure. D.Genuine enthusiasm. D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it.”可知,Alford认为真正的热爱是实现环游世界的关键。genuine enthusiasm是truly passionate的同义替换。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·甘肃诊断考试)I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go there,” the innkeeper　1　me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to　2　that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Despite our disappointment,we　3　an alternative:a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”.Initially,we were 　4　to run the risk.However,I had　5　the tourism motto in the nature reserve,“If you don’t do it now,you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group　6　decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 　7　,“Great.Bear Grylls went there.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　The next morning,we set off with a local　8　.Rain came and went three times,and before I actually 　9　to climb over the first mountain,I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 　10　of mud and water.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Our guide,in his 50s,behaved like a botanist,introducing the locally specific plants to us,but I was hardly in the　11　.Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical　12　.“One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured,reciting that millennium-old 　13　,over and over again.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our　14　.Thinking of them leading to an unknown world,I began to 　15　 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time,we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks.  　　Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours. 130 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.answered B.told C.followed D.favored 答案:B 解析:空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看,老板告诉(told)作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor“较喜欢,偏袒,有利于”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.news B.matters C.concerns D.conclusions 答案:C 解析:由于担心(concerns)太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏,所以观景台被关闭了。matter“事情,问题,事态”;concern“担心,忧虑”;conclusion“结论”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.worked out B.took in C.set down D.ruled out 答案:A 解析:根据上文可知,尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台而感到失望,但他们想出了(worked out)七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out“计划,思考”;take in“理解,看到”;set down“写下,记下”;rule out“排除,阻止……发生”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.unwilling B.surprised C.calm D.inspired 答案:A 解析:下文转折部分讲到了作者在注意到自然保护区的旅游箴言之后决定去森林冒险。由此可见,起初作者一行不愿意(unwilling)冒这个险。unwilling“不情愿的,勉强的”;inspired“品质优秀的,能力卓越的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.forgotten B.promoted C.interpreted D.noticed 答案:D 解析:根据下文中的“the tourism motto in the nature reserve,‘If you...your lifetime.’”可知,作者之前注意到了(noticed)自然保护区里的旅游箴言。promote“促进,提倡”;interpret“解释,说明”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.shortly B.lately C.eventually D.suddenly 答案:C 解析:上文讲到了起初作者一行不愿意去冒险,但在看了旅游箴言之后,他们最终(eventually)决定去冒险。shortly“不久,很快,立刻”;lately“最近”;eventually“最终,结果”;suddenly“突然”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.taste B.tone C.smile D.sigh 答案:C 解析:根据空后的“Great.Bear Grylls went there.”可知,旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的,因此,他是面带微笑(smile)地回应的。tone“语气,腔调,口吻”;sigh“叹气,叹息”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.botanist B.keeper C.farmer D.guide 答案:D 解析:此处考查词汇复现,呼应下文中的“Our guide”。作者几人和一个当地向导(guide)一起出发了。botanist“植物学家”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.managed B.decided C.planned D.agreed 答案:A 解析:根据上文中的“Rain came and went three times”和下文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可以推测,面对恶劣的天气状况,作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。manage“完成(困难的事),勉力完成”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.visitor B.mixture C.Log D.stranger 答案:B 解析:根据上文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可知,作者的身上湿透了,就像是一个行走的泥水混合体(mixture)。log“原木”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.eagerness B.mood C.humor D.pity 答案:B 解析:上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物,再结合下文中的“Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground.”可以推测,作者并没有心情(mood)去听。be/feel in the mood (for sth.)表示“有心情(做某事)”,为固定用法。eagerness“渴望”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.contact B.energy C.activity D.challenge 答案:D 解析:上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞,所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战(challenge)。contact“联系,联络,接触”;energy“精力”;activity“活动”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.prediction B.line C.deal D.secret 答案:B 解析:空处指“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”这句话(line)。prediction“预言,预测,预告”;deal“交易”;secret“秘密”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.route B.landmark C.platform D.rock 答案:A 解析:作者一行是在穿越森林的路上,所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线上(route)。landmark“地标,里程碑,转折点”;platform“平台,讲台,舞台”;rock“岩石”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.guarantee B.ignore C.doubt D.appreciate 答案:D 解析:根据空前的“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知,作者开始感激(appreciate)自己更能掌控的道路。guarantee“确保,保证,担保”;ignore“佯装未见,不理睬,忽视”;doubt“怀疑,不确定”。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:seasick adj.晕船的 Para.2:exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的 熟词生义 Para.1:collapse 常用义:v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌　文章义:v.(因病或疲惫而)倒下,昏倒,晕倒 核心短语 Para.5:look back on sth.回首往事,回忆,回顾 第1题A选项:fall apart(人遭遇困境时)崩溃,垮掉 B篇 核心单词 Para.1:confirm v.证实　account n.账号　rejection n.拒绝　financial adj.财务的　poisoning n.中毒 Para.2:additionally adv.此外　 Para.3:prioritize v.优先考虑 核心短语 Para.2:contribute to是……的原因 Para.4:be passionate about酷爱…… $$