选修3 Unit 2 Out of this world-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　Out of this world 主题语境　探索太空 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 1.astronaut n.宇航员,航天员 2.gravity n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃 3.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 in the absence of在缺乏……的情况下 in/during sb.’s absence在某人不在时 4.float vi.飘动,漂流;浮 vt.使浮动,使漂流 5.cupboard n.壁橱;橱柜,衣柜 6.ceiling n.天花板;上限 7.bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦,困难 8.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的 occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住;使用 9.mission n.任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务 10.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价 evaluation n.评价;估价 11.creature n.动物,生物;人 12.mosquito n.(pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos) 蚊子 13.microscope n.显微镜 14.maintenance n.维护,保养;维持,保持 15.circumstance n.条件,状况; (circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况 16.exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道 expose vt.使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光 17.radiation n.辐射,放射线 18.visible adj.看得见的;明显的 invisible adj.看不见的 visibly adv.易察觉地;明显地 19.luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 20.tube n.管,管子;软管 21.furthermore adv.此外,再者 22.pill n.药丸,药片 23.vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的 be vital to对……至关重要 24.discipline vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练 n.训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力 25.leisure n.闲暇,空闲 at one’s leisure空闲时 leisure time/activities闲暇时间/活动 the leisure industry休闲娱乐行业 26.crew n.全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队 27.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的 permanence n.永久性,持久性;永久 28.altogether adv.完全;总共;总之 29.kit n.成套设备,成套工具;配套元件 30.telescope n.望远镜 31.universe n.(the universe) 宇宙,天地万物 universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 32.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的 33.orbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动,沿轨道运行 n.(天体等运行的)轨道 34.astronomer n.天文学家 35.merely adv.仅仅,只不过 36.administration n.行政部门;管理,行政 37.agency n.机构;代理处 38.comprise vt.包括,包含;组成,构成 39.scan vt.& vi.扫描;细看;浏览 n.扫描检查;快速查阅 40.foundation n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会 found v.成立 41.purse n.资金,财源;钱包 42.tale n.故事;讲述,叙述 43.origin n.起源,起因;出身 original adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n.原著;原作 originally adv.原来,起初 44.shuttle n.航天飞机;来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间) 45.frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率 frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv.频繁地 46.hydrogen n.氢,氢气 47.rocket n.火箭;火箭武器 48.motive n.原因,动机,目的 motivate vt.激励;激发 49.investment n.投资;投入 invest v.投资;投入 50.calculate vt.计算,核算;预测 calculation n.计算,运算;预测 calculator n.计算器 51.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 cover n.覆盖物;封面;掩护物 vt.覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括 52.mechanic n.机械师,技工 53.assistant n.助理;售货员;助教 adj.助理的,副的 assist vi.& vt.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助;援助 54.incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 55.dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 56.shelter n.居所,住处;庇护 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避 57.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的 58.nuclear adj.核能的,原子能的;核武器的 ◆背核心短语 1.cast new light on使进一步了解…… 2.in the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此 3.in view of鉴于,考虑到 4.plain to see显而易见的 5.lay the foundation for为……打下基础 6.of vital importance至关重要 7.go far beyond远超出 8.come to an end结束 9.head out走出去 10.attach to固定;重视 ◆背单元语块 1.absence of gravity失重 2.conduct scientific research进行科学研究 3.carry out experiments开展实验 4.set up permanent bases建立永恒的基础 5.land on the Moon登月 6.long to visit thick and wild forests渴望探索原始森林 7.climb vast mountain ranges攀登崇山峻岭 8.provide benefits to societies造福社会 9.be bathed in sunlight沐浴在阳光下 10.our thirst for knowledge alive我们始终保持对知识的渴望 1.so that 引导目的状语从句 Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,这样我们才不会四处漂浮。 2.It+be+adj.+that... It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back,but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. 试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3.as引导让步状语从句 Splendid as the view of the Earth is,spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。 4.why引导表语从句 That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned. 这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 5.强调句 It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 正是通过对太空的研究,我们才能确定地球是圆的,它绕着太阳公转。 1. dream宇航员的梦想 2. don’t us any more不再烦扰我们 3. our main 我们的主要任务 4. such as mice, fish and mosquitoes诸如老鼠、鱼和 蚊子等生物 5. under the 在显微镜下 astronauts’ bother mission creatures microscope 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 6. it’s a to eat fresh food 吃到新鲜的食物是一种奢侈 7. through a thin of plastic 用塑料细管 8. take 吃药 9. be of importance 至关重要 10. ourselves to do 严格要求我们自己做…… 11. during our time在我们的闲暇时间 12. the rest of the 其他工作人员 13. set up bases 建立永久基地 luxury tube pills vital discipline leisure crew permanent 14. different from与……完全不同 15. a special 一种特殊的工具包 16. the public 政府经费 17. ancient 古老的故事 18. liquid 液氢 19. fuel火箭燃料 20. permanent 永久的庇护 21. power stations核电站 altogether kit purse tales hydrogen rocket shelter nuclear 1. n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→ adj.缺席的;不在 的;心不在焉的 2. vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→ ⁠ adj.使用中的;被占领的,被侵占的;忙于→ n.占用,使 用;居住;占领,侵占;职业 3. vt.评估,估计,评价→ n.评估,评价 absence absent occupy occupied occupation evaluate evaluation 第二组　拓展词汇 4. n.动物,生物;人→ v.创造,创作;造成,产生 → adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→ ⁠ n.创造力;创造性→ n.创造;作品 5. n.维护,保养;维持,保持→ vt.维持; 维修,保养 6. n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→ vt.使遭受;使 接触;揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露→ adj.无保护的;无遮蔽的 creature create creative creativity creation maintenance maintain exposure expose exposed 7. adj.看得见的;明显的→ adv.明显地,易察 觉地 8. n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品→ adj. 奢侈的→ adv.奢侈地 9. adj.永久的,永恒的→ adv.永久地 → n.永久;持久性,永久性 10. n.(　 　)宇宙,天地万物 → adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的  visible visibly luxury luxurious luxuriously permanent permanently permanence universe the universe universal 11. adj.至关重要的,关键性的→ adv. 关键地 12. n.天文学家→ n.天文学 13. n.基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会→ vt. 创建,创办;建立,兴建 14. n.起源,起因;出身→ adj.起初的;独创的; 原创的→ adv.原来,起初 crucial crucially astronomer astronomy foundation found origin original originally 15. n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→ adj. 频繁的,经常发生的 → adv.频繁地,经常 16. n.原因,动机,目的→ vt.成为……的动 机,是……的原因;激励,激发→ n.诱因,动机 17. n.投资;投入→ v.投资;投入;授予 → n.投资者 18. vt.计算,核算;预测→ n.计算;预测 → n.计算器 frequency frequent frequently motive motivate motivation investment invest investor calculate calculation calculator 19. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→ vt.报 道;覆盖,遮盖;行走;包括,涉及;够付 20. n.助理;售货员;助教adj.助理的,副的→ ⁠ vt.& vi.帮助,协助→ n.帮助,援助,支持 21. adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信→ ⁠ adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的 22. n.沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→ adj.布满灰尘的;灰 暗的 coverage cover assistant assist assistance incredibly incredible dust dusty 23. adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的 → adv.始终,一直 constant constantly 1. 使进一步了解……  2. 在这种情况下,既然如此  3. 鉴于,考虑到  4. 显而易见的  5. 为……打下基础  cast new light on in the circumstances in view of plain to see lay the foundation for 第三组　重点短语 1. Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves ⁠.  由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,这样我们才不 会四处漂浮。 2. ⁠ we try to sleep with no pressure against our back,but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more.  试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而 烦恼了。 so that we don’t float around It’s strange that 第四组　课文佳句 3. ⁠,spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.  虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那 么激动人心。 4. ⁠ every spacewalk is carefully planned.  这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 Splendid as the view of the Earth is That’s why 5. ⁠ we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.  正是通过对太空的研究,我们才能确定地球是圆的,它绕着太阳 公转。 It is through our research into space that 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ⁠ (visible). 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my ⁠ (permanence) home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 3. (2024·北京卷)These ⁠ (universe) norms far predate the concept of any moralising religion or written law. visibility permanent universal 4. (2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their ⁠ _________(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. assistants 5. (2023·北京卷)The ⁠ (absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 6. There are a huge number of unknown planets in the ⁠, so these puzzles are very ⁠.But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe) absence universe universal 7. The businessman doesn’t know exactly the ⁠ of his family.It is ⁠ thought that his ancestors came from Guangdong, China.He is searching for some ⁠ materials about it.(origin) 8. As an , the young university student ⁠ the professor in carrying out the project.And without his ⁠, it couldn’t be completed on time.(assist) 9. Thanks to the ⁠ of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more ________ come to ⁠ here.(invest) origin originally original assistant assisted assistance investment investors invest Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Working plans are to be made ____________________________ (由具体的情况而定).  2. With the rapid development of the Internet, the advantages of the Internet are _____________ (显而易见).  3. Your hard working ________________________________________⁠ (为你有希望的未来打下基础).  in view of concrete conditions plain to see lays the foundation for your promising future 4. Recent research has _____________________________________ (使进一步了解疾病的原因).  5. Something that suits you is convenient for you or is the best thing for you (在这种情况下).  cast new light on the causes of this disease in the circumstances Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 聚会后,这对曾经深爱的人彼此之间不再联系。 After the party,they two,once had loved each other deeply, ⁠ ⁠.  2. 到我们行动起来为环境保护尽一份力的时候了。 ⁠ and do our bit for the environmental protection.  didn’t keep in touch any more It’s time that we should take action 3. 你在街上买的那把伞比我在超市里买的那把要便宜一些。 The umbrella you bought in the street is cheaper than ⁠ ⁠.  4. 这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野 生动物园的四倍大。 This vast new park is nearly ⁠ the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.  that I bought in the supermarket four times larger than 5. 他居然那么快适应新环境,真是令人惊讶。 ⁠ he should have adapted himself to the new environment so quickly.  It is surprising that 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业34　Unit 2　Out of this world Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场→ adj.缺席的;不 在的;心不在焉的v.缺席;不在→ adj.心不在焉 的;健忘的 (1)absence from 缺席;不在 in one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不存在;缺少…… (2)be absent from 不参加;缺席 absent absent-minded ①(人教选必一U2)On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ⁠ (absent) of new technology. ②Lack of experience, the young man didn’t finish the task on time. absence → ⁠ experience, the young man didn’t finish the task on time.  In the absence of ③我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道 歉信) I’m writing to __________________________________⁠ your birthday party last weekend.  apologize to you for being absent from ④这就是我的妈妈,有时心不在焉、健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(人 物介绍) Such is my mother,who _________________________________⁠,yet always loving.  is sometimes absent-minded,forgetful 2.bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰vi.花费时 间精力(做某事)n.麻烦,困难 bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事 bother doing sth.费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰某人 It bothers/bothered sb. that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是…… What bothers sb. is that...使某人烦恼的是…… ①(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother ⁠ (take)a look. ②I hate to be ⁠ bother, but could you show me how to deal with the work? ③让我烦恼的是,我们找不到回去的路了,但父亲告诉我不要失去 信心。 taking a → ⁠ but my father told me not to lose heart.(it作形式主语)  → ⁠ but my father told me not to lose heart.(what引导主语从句)  It bothered me that we couldn’t find our way back What bothered me was that we couldn’t find our way back 3.occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;占据;使忙于→_________ adj.已占用的;无空闲的→ n.工作;职业;占领 occupied occupation (1)be occupied by(房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于做某事 (2)occupy oneself with sth./in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 ①(人教选必一U4)With their chins on their hands,they occupy __________⁠ (they) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. ②(外研选必二U2)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied ⁠ checking my phone. themselves with ③Because they were occupied (in) making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around. → ⁠,they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)  → ⁠,they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)  Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn ④他们双手托着下巴,全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。(神态描写) ⁠ (with复合结构)  With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. 4.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件,状况 in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首,句子要用倒装语序) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此 in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 ①(2023·全国甲卷)When we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the ⁠ (circumstance). ②(外研选必四U1)Once we make a decision, ⁠ most circumstances, there is no going back. ③You should not leave your position under any circumstances. → ⁠ you leave your position.(倒装句)  circumstances in Under no circumstances should ④我向你推荐的大学是北京语言大学。首先,你来之前最好先学 一些基本的汉语。毕竟,你将处于完全陌生的环境中。总而言之, 在不同的文化中攻读学位一点也不容易。(推荐信) The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. First of all, you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. After all, you will ⁠ ⁠. All in all, studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy at all.  be under/in completely unfamiliar circumstances ⑤我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标,因此,如果条件允许的话,我将 立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 ⁠ should I give up the objective of founding a company. As a consequence, ⁠ ⁠,I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.  In/Under no circumstances if circumstances allow/permit 5.vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;生死攸关的;维持生命所 必需的→ adv.极其;绝对 be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要 be of vital importance to...对……至关重要 It is vital to do...做……很重要 It is vital that sb.(should) do sth.某人做某事是极其重要的 vitally ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play ⁠ vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it’s vital _________ (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).  ③均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。 A balanced diet and regular life ______________________________.⁠ a to submit are of vital importance to our health ④重要的是,我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说,“失败乃成 功之母。” → ⁠ we should learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(主 语从句)  → ⁠ something from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主语)  What’s vital is that It’s vital that we (should) learn cast off摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等) cast away丢掉,浪费;使失事 cast aside抛弃;废除 6.cast new light on 使进一步了解…… ①Now that the warmer weather has come we can ⁠ our winter clothing.   ②They were ⁠ on a desert island without food or water.   ③We ⁠ many things that are no longer needed.   ④最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。(调查报告) cast off cast away cast aside 用cast相关短语的正确形式填空 Recent research has ⁠ the causes of the disease.  cast new light on 7.in view of 鉴于,考虑到 (1)come into view看得见,进入视野 in view在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览 (2)in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来 (3)view...as...把……看作…… ①When the lake came ⁠ view, its beautiful view really struck us. ②Sometimes daydreaming is viewed ⁠ a waste of time. ③尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的 是其中所包含的爱。 Although the present isn’t worth much,I value it very much. ⁠ ⁠,it’s the love contained in it that really counts.  into as From my point of view/In my view Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (北师大选必三U7)Jobs and ⁠ (occupy) come and go at an amazing pace these days. 2. (北师大必修一U1)In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got ⁠ (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. occupations dusty 3. (外研必修一U2)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ⁠(visible). 4. (2023·全国乙卷)It is producing more top class chefs who appear ⁠ (frequency) on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 5. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ⁠ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. invisible frequently with 6. (北师大必修三U8)Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered ⁠ (pick) it up.  7. (2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the ⁠ (crew)efforts. 8. The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that ⁠ universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. to pick crews’ the Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能 成功。 Jessica devoted ⁠ she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.(倍数表达法)  2. 我之所以写信给你是想让你给我提供一些专业的建议。 ⁠ some professional advice.(The reason why...is that...)  three times as much time and energy as The reason why I’m writing to you is that I want you to offer me 3. 他本来会参加你的生日聚会的,但他忙于一个非常重要的实 验。 He would have attended your birthday party but __________________ _____________________________.  4. 内心的平静确实会通过你的皮肤,你的微笑,甚至你走路的方式 来展现。 _____________________ inner peace will shine through in your skin, your smile, and even the way you walk. (it作形式主语)  he occupied himself with a very important experiment It is certainly true that 5. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道做什么是正确的,并努力做对别人有 益的事情。 ,he knew ⁠ and tried to do things that are good for others. (as/though引导的 倒装句)  Child as/though he was what was the right thing to do Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 A.n.重力,地球引力 B.n.严重性　 C.n.严肃 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.gravity (1)In my view,you don’t realize the gravity of the situation._____ (2)Even children must behave with gravity at a funeral.______ (3)When on the moon,we lose the gravity of the earth._____ B C A A.v.使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事) B.v.占用(空间、面积、时间等)　 C.v.侵占;占领;占据 2.occupy (1)The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.______ (2)The capital has been occupied by the rebel army._____ (3)She occupied herself with routine office tasks._____ B C A A.n.躲避处;避难所 B.n.居所,住处　 C.n.保护,掩蔽;庇护　 D.vt.掩蔽;为……提供避难所　 E.vi.躲避;避难 3.shelter (1)They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.______ (2)The sun beat down,so we sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.______ (3)Rescue workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.______ (4)Food,clothing,fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs.______ (5)Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sandstorms.______ D B A E C A.n.航天飞机 B.n.来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)　 C.vi.频繁往来(于两地之间) 4.shuttle (1)To get across town,you can take the shuttle from Times Square to Grand Central.______ (2)Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.______ (3)The space shuttle took five astronauts to the space station.______ B C A 培优2　单元话题写作——太空探险 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Stephen, 　　①____________________(有一个问题;there be变体) between my parents and me, ②_________________________________________ __ (让我不可能专心学习;it作形式宾语,非谓语动词作状语).I have no idea how to deal with it so I have to seek your help.  There exists a problem making it impossible for me to concentrate on my study I am so crazy about space exploration that (加黑部分升级为so+adj.的倒装句③____________________________________) in my spare time I often go to the library to read something about space exploration. ④__________ (然而),this makes my parents very angry because they think my hobby is harmful to my study. ⑤_____ (因此),⑥__________________________________________________ (他们尽他们所能来阻止我去图书馆;名词性从句).To them,scores are very important and I should ⑦_______________________________ (花两倍多的时间学习; 倍数表达法).  So crazy about space exploration am I that However Thus they do what they can to prevent me from going to the library spend twice more time on my lessons I think healthy hobbies are beneficial to our overall development. But I don’t think my parents understand me,which upsets me. What shall I do?Can you offer me some suggestions?I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua   培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席　mission n.任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务　vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的　leisure n.闲暇,空闲　crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的　merely adv.仅仅,只不过　incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 [动作描写]　bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰　occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 [其他描写]　astronomer n.天文学家　in view of鉴于,考虑到　circumstance n.条件,状况 美句 1.Did you know that in just five months,astronauts could lose a significant amount of muscle and bone mass? Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day. 2.As Stephen Hawking once said,“Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious.”(引用) Step 2　语料运用【拜访朋友过程】 　　有一天,汤姆去拜访了他的朋友弗兰克。弗兰克是一位天文学家,也是个工作狂。他经常忙于研究,几乎没有闲暇时间。一到那里,汤姆就坐在沙发上看电视,等着弗兰克。 One day,Tom paid a visit to his friend Frank.①_____________________,and also a workaholic. He often occupies himself with his research (另一种表达方式 ②________ _______________________), and nearly has no leisure time. ③_____________________ ____________________________________ (upon doing sth.,现在分词作状语). Frank is an astronomer He is occupied with his research Upon getting there,Tom sat on the sofa watching TV,waiting for Frank 弗兰克非常专注于他的工作,所以他忘记了他的朋友。令人难以置信的是,过了很久,弗兰克还没有出现,这使汤姆很烦恼。鉴于这种状况,汤姆回家了。在路上,汤姆自言自语道:“有些人只是关心他的工作,但在我看来友谊也至关重要。” ④___________________________________ ______________(so...that...的状语从句). Incredibly,Frank didn’t turn up yet after a long time,⑤___________________(which 引导非限制性定语从句).In view of the circumstances,Tom went back home. On the way,Tom said to himself,“Someone ⑥ ________________________,but in my view,⑦_________________________________.”  Frank was so focused on his work that he forgot his friend which bothered Tom merely cares about his work friendship is also of vital importance 语料积累 【动作细节描写:动“手”】 单词 seize;shake;clap;hold up;stretch out;spread;hold;grasp 词块 reach for sb.’s hand伸手拉某人的手;hold sb.’s hand抓住某人的手;shake hands with sb.与某人握手;take sb.’s hand牵某人的手; hand in hand手拉手;be filled with thunderous applause 热烈鼓掌 句型 The host seized my hand and shook it heartily and enjoyably. 主人抓住我的手,热情开心地握了起来。 The class clapped warmly as Mr.Smith presented me with the award. 当史密斯先生给我颁奖时,全班同学热烈鼓掌。 Everyone started to clap their hands. I gave them a shy smile and the whole class was filled with thunderous applause. 大家都开始鼓掌,我羞涩地笑了笑。班上爆发出热烈的掌声。 课时作业34　Unit 2　Out of this world Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2024·湖北武汉调研)If you live on this planet,there’s a decent chance you’ve seen the classic Star Trek episode,in which Captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. 　　These days,it seems the idea of the multiverse— many worlds—is having its Hollywood moment.Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves. Hence,it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. 　　While Hollywood can’t seem to get enough of the multiverse,it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists.Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books and on their blogs.But physicists didn’t pull the idea out of thin air—rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence.However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudoscience (伪科学) at bay.Giving credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudoscience”.  　　The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of testability.If we can’t interact with these other universes,or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation.But Carroll,an advocate for “many worlds”,argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories.If Schrödinger’s equation (方程),on which quantum (量子) mechanics rests,predicts the existence of many worlds,so be it. 　　Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it,“Every time in the past that we’ve thought,‘We’ve got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who’ve said,‘Maybe there’s more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕多元宇宙在好莱坞电影中的流行,探讨了多元宇宙是否存在。 1.Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse?(　　) A.It makes for engaging plots. B.It is a much-talked-about topic. C.It is helpful to popularize science. D.It dominates the mainstream pop culture. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious...different versions of themselves.”可知,好莱坞青睐多元宇宙题材的原因是其故事性强,故A项正确。 A 1 2 3 4 2.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean?(　　) A.Out of date. B.Out of place. C.Out of nowhere. D.Out of question. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面破折号的内容“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse’s existence”可知,有几种不同的推理线索似乎指向了多元宇宙的存在。由此可知,物理学家不是凭空提出这些想法的,故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。 1 2 3 4 3.According to the opponents,the basic standard of fundamental physics is that　　　　.(　　)  A.it can be detected somehow B.it can be reasoned logically C.it can be interpreted philosophically D.it can be predicted by mathematics equations A 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If we can’t interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation”可知,如果我们不能与这些其他宇宙互动,或者以任何方式检测到它们,一些专家坚持认为,这将使它们沦为纯粹的哲学推测。由此可以推断,反对者认为基础物理学不是建立在哲学推测上的,而是能实实在在以某种方式检测出来的,故A项正确。 1 2 3 4  4.What might be the author’s attitude toward the multiverse?(　　) A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Approving. D 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中对问题“对宇宙本身更广阔的认识会是下一个突破吗?”的回答可知,作者对于多元宇宙的看法是支持的、赞成的,故D项正确。 1 2 3 4 B 　　(2024·河南开封一模)Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.The work was presented this week at the National Astronomy Meeting. 　　The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth’s local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre —around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way.Close by,dust swirls all around but,further out,the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear.Two “windows”,one above and one below the galactic plane,are also revealed. 　　“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars,so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox,coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools.“The maps are also important for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust,allowing us to have a clear,unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.This helps in studying the universe beyond,such as to make deep-field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.” 　　“State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions,but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy,” said Albert Zijlstra of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE project.“With a constant stream of new data,we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery,such as by helping us to characterise properties within the data,or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。天文学家基于新数据和其他太空科学数据集制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃,并在国家天文学会议上展示了这一成果。文章介绍了动画所展示的内容和技术、数据对研究的作用等。 5.What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs? (　　) A.It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way. B.It shows dust in a long span of space. C.It employs space data from an individual database. D.The animation hasn’t been presented. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust...towards the galactic centre”可知,该动画显示了在广阔的空间跨度内的尘埃,故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6.What can we know from Nick Cox’s words?(　　) A.The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig into the past of the galaxy. B.Only Hubble and the new James Webb Space Telescope can help explore the galaxy. C.Cosmologists use maps to find where there are many precious dust clouds. D.Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies. A 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的Nick Cox可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段中的“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars,so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves”可知,尘埃云与恒星的诞生和消亡有关,因此它们的分布讲述了星系中的结构如何形成以及星系如何演变的故事,即尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去,故选A项。 5 6 7 8 7.What does Albert think about the EXPLORE project?(　　) A.Fruitless. B.Controversial. C.Unrealistic. D.Challenging. D 解析:观点态度题。 根据题干中的Albert可将答案定位在最后一段。根据该段中的“With a constant stream of new data,we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.”可知,源源不断的新数据使我们有越来越多的信息可挖掘——远远超出了人类一生所能处理的范围。由此可推知,Albert认为EXPLORE项目有一定的挑战性,故选D项。 5 6 7 8 8.What can be a suitable title for this text?(　　) A.An Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy B.A Thrilling Project for the European Team C.Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way D.An Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System 解析:标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃以便更深入地探索布满尘埃的银河系,故选C项。 C 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养解决问题的能力的几个具体做法。 (2024·东北三省四市联考)Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Here’s how to enhance your strategy. 　　Develop analytical thinking 　　The key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,more manageable components.1(　　) This involves systematically deconstructing a problem,understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand,identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 1.答案:C 解析:空前一句提到有效解决问题的关键是把复杂的问题分成更小的、更可处理的部分的能力,空后一句提到这就涉及系统性地拆解一个问题,理解它的不同并且确认各种因素之间的关系。C项“改善这个能力需要一个有结构的方法”承上启下,符合语境。C项中的it指代上文的“the ability”。   　　Promote creativity 　　2(　　) To develop creativity,you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas.Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields,experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 2.答案:E 解析:本段小标题是“提升创造力”,空后说为了发展创造力你需要做什么。故E项“非常规思维对解决问题至关重要”能承上启下,符合语境。E项中的“Out-of-the-box thinking (非常规思维)”与小标题中的creativity是同义转换。 　 Strengthen communication skills 　　Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Active listening,on the other hand,is the skill of receiving information with focus.3(　　)  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 3.答案:G 解析:空前讲主动倾听是有重点地接收信息的技巧。G项“它不仅仅涉及听到话而且还涉及理解不同点”进一步讲述了主动倾听的相关信息,承接上文,符合语境。 　　Learn from mistakes 　　Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.4(　　) Analyze what goes wrong,identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts.It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 4.答案:D 解析:空前讲错误不是失败,而是获得成功的好途径,D项“每一个错误都会给你一次思考和学习的机会”承接上文,且能引出下文的具体如何做的内容,故选D。 　5(　　)  　　The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement.Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore,networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 5.答案: B 解析:段落主旨句。下文讲到成为一个解决问题的专家是一个需要不断成长和完善的过程。寻求持续不断的学习机会确保你提前为变化着的挑战作准备并获得必要的技巧。因此可推知,该段主要讲述了第五个策略——寻求持续学习。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省福鼎市的大嵛山岛,该岛以其原始自然、绿色草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动,向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。 　　(2024·辽宁沈阳质量监测一)Dayushan Island is located in Fuding,Fujian Province,known 1　 its untouched nature,green grasslands and attractive coastlines.  　　Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by sea water, 2　 (reveal) bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds.It 3　 (list) in the “Top 10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005.It is 4　uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and 5　 (origin) form.  1.答案:for 2.答案:revealing 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:其海岸受海水侵蚀,露出裸露的基岩和礁石。分析句子结构可知,reveal与其逻辑主语its coast构成主谓关系,应用现在分词短语作状语,故填revealing。 解析:考查介词。句意:大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市,以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。 be known for...表示“以……而闻名”,为固定短语,故填for。 3.答案:was listed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间构成被动关系;根据下文中的“in 2005”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语为it,谓语用单数。故填was listed。 4.答案:an 5.答案:original 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰名词form,应用其形容词形式,故填original。 解析:考查冠词。 句意:这是一个无人居住的岛屿,也是一个真正的被隐藏的宝藏,它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。island为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且uninhabited的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 　　The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot 6　 overlooks the sea,the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking,camping enjoys great 7　 (popular) on the island.The lakeside is great camping 8　 (destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember to bring mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) and not 9　 (swim) in the sea because of the dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly blowing,the island’s morning mist 10　 (gradual)disappears,and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.  6.答案:which/that 解析:考查定语从句。 句意:在这里要去做的最好的事情就是徒步上山,找一个可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处!空处引导定语从句,指代先行词spot,且在从句中作主语,先行词指物,所以用关系代词which或that。 7.答案:popularity 解析:考查词性转换。句意:除了徒步旅行,露营在岛上也很受欢迎。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词形式,故填popularity。popularity为不可数名词。 8.答案:destinations 解析:考查名词复数。句意:湖边是露营的好去处,拥有宁静的水和草地风光。destination“目的地”是可数名词,其前无冠词或代词等修饰,故应用其复数形式destinations。 9.答案:to swim 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:记得带上驱蚊剂,并且(记得)不要在海里游泳,因为水流危险。分析句子成分可知,空处与to bring并列, remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”,为固定用法,故填to swim。 10. 答案:gradually 解析:考查词性转换。句意:海风徐徐吹来,岛上晨雾渐渐散去,美丽的景色展现在你眼前。空处修饰动词disappears,故填副词 gradually。  二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:decent adj.像样的;相当不错的 Para.3:mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 核心短语 Para.3:keep...at bay不使……接近,遏制　give credit to相信;给予……应有的承认 Para.5 put it表达,说 长难句 分析 However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudoscience at bay.(Para.3) 分析:句中that引导宾语从句,从句中making the multiverse legal为动名词短语作主语;making...at bay为现在分词短语作结果状语。 译文:然而,批评人士警告说,将多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众更难将推测性理论与既定事实区分开来,从而使阻止伪科学变得更加困难。 B篇 核心 单词 Para.1:animation n.动画片　model v.模仿 Para.2:cumulative adj.积累的　galactic adj.银河的 Para.3:galaxy n.星系　evolve v.演变,进化　coordinator n.协调员　unobstructed adj.畅通无阻的 Para.4:analytics n.分析学　enhance v.提高,增强　characterise v.描述,刻画;使……具有特点(或最引人注目的特征)　property n.性质 派生 词汇 Para.2:concentration n.聚集;浓度;专心→concentrate v.聚集;集中注意力 熟词 生义 Para.4:novel 常用义:n.小说　文章义:adj.新颖的 核心 短语 Para.1:be based on以……为根据 Para.3:be related to与……相关 长难 句 分析 The maps are also important for cosmologists in revealing regions where there is no dust,allowing us to have a clear,unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.(Para.3) 分析:where引导定语从句;allowing us to have...the Milky Way是现在分词短语作结果状语。 译文:这些地图对宇宙学家来说也是重要的,因为它揭示了没有尘埃的区域,使我们能够清晰、畅通无阻地观察银河系。 $$