选修2 Unit 4 Living with technology-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

Unit 4　Living with technology 主题语境　科学发展 选择性必修第二册 单元主题· 创意背记 1.castle n.　　 城堡 2.input n. 输入的信息;投入 vt.(input, input) 输入(信息) 3.capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量 capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 incapable adj. 无能力的;不能自理的 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 4.analyse (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析 5.massive adj. 巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的 6.network n. 网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)网络 7.coin vt. 创造(新词语) 8.breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破 adj. 突破性的 9.finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt. 提供资金 financial adj. 金融的;财政的;财务的 financially adv. 财政上;金融上 10.autonomous adj. 自主的,有自主权的;自治的 11.domestic adj. 家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的 12.threaten vt. 危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓 threat n. 威胁,恐吓 threatening adj. 威胁的, 恐吓的 13.commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于 committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的 commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献 commit an error/a crime做错事/犯罪 14.crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动 criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的,犯法的 15.murder vt.& n. 谋杀,凶杀 16.urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望 urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 urgency n. 紧急;急迫 17.pose vt. 造成,产生;提问,质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势 pose a question提问;质询 pose a threat/challenge/risk构成威胁/挑战/风险 18.apparently adv. 显然,可见 apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的 19.warning n. 警告,先兆;警戒 warn vt.& vi. 警告;提醒注意(可能发生的事);告诫 20.demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要 demanding adj.(工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 21.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品 22.greedy adj. 贪心的,贪婪的 greed n. 贪心;贪婪 greedily adv. 贪婪地 23.recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识 recognize vt. 认出,辨别出;承认 24.database n. 数据库 25.alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的 26.hacker n. 黑客 27.theft n. 偷窃,偷窃罪 28.fail-safe adj. 有自动保险装置的,具有自动防止故障性能的 29.drone n. 无人驾驶飞机 30.distribution n. 分发,分送;分配,分布 distribute vt. 分配;使分布;分发 31.predict vt. 预言,预告 prediction n. 预测;预言 32.decrease vt.& vi. 减少,降低 n. 减少,降低 33.deny vt. 否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受 34.quantity n. 数量;大量 35.airline n. 航空公司 36.spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见 n. 间谍 37.illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 legal adj. 法律允许的,合法的 legally adv. 法律上,合法地 illegally adv. 违法地,非法地 38.monitor vt. 监视,跟踪调查;监听 n. 显示屏;监测器;班长 39.licence (AmE license) n. 许可证,执照 40.stadium n. 体育场,运动场 41.highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt. 突出,强调;使醒目 42.capsule n. 小塑料容器;(装药的)胶囊;太空舱 43.bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入 burial n. 埋葬;葬礼 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 44.fountain n. 喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源 fountain pen自来水笔 45.contemporary adj. 当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一时代的 n. 同代人,同辈人 46.seed n. 种子;起源,起因 47.wheat n. 小麦,小麦粒 48.muscular adj. 肌肉的;强壮的 49.conclude vt.& vi. 断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止 conclusion n. 结论;推论 50.justified adj. 合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的 justify vt. 证明……正当;为……辩护 51.superiority n. 优越感;优越性,优势 superior adj.(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的;占优势的 52.virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的 53.definition n. 定义;释义,解释 define vt. 给……下定义;阐述;确定……的界线 54.headset n. 耳机 55.sensor n. 传感器,敏感元件 sensory adj. 感官的,感觉的 56.practical adj. 实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 practise vt.& vi. 练习;实习;执业 practice n. 练习(时间);实践;惯例 57.academic adj. 教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的 58.immersive adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 59.engage vt.& vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系 engagement n. 婚约;约会 engaged adj. 忙于,从事于;已订婚的 60.twin n. 双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的 61.clone n. 好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物) vt. 克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制 62.barrier n. 障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂 63.fine-tune vt. 对……微调 64.initial adj. 最初的,开始的 n. 首字母 65.optimistic adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的 optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义 66.annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰 annoyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的 annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的 annoyance n. 烦恼 67.weed n. 杂草,野草 68.state-of-the-art adj. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最先进的 69.globe n. 球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界 global adj. 全球的;整体的;全局的 70.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星 71.expense n. 费用;开销;开支 expensive adj. 昂贵的 72.gender n. 性别 73.envy n.& vt. 羡慕,忌妒 envious adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的 74.pub n. 酒吧,酒馆 ◆背核心短语 1.(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想 2.to name but a few略举几例 3.fall victim to受伤,受损,被害 4.break into强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入 5.in large quantities大量,大批 6.spy on暗中监视,窥探 7.at the forefront of处于最前列,进入重要地位 8.a host of许多,大量 9.boil down to归结为,基本问题是 10.at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 ◆背单元语块 1.analyse massive amounts of data分析大量数据 2.imitate the complex networks of the human brain模拟人类大脑的复杂网络 3.recognize fingerprints and faces识别指纹和人脸 4.transform the way we live改变我们的生活方式 5.be at a turning point in history处于历史的转折点 6.the dividing line between humans and machines人类与机器的界限 1.to do作目的状语 To achieve this aim,many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward,including “deep learning”... 为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法,包括“深度学习”…… 2.过去分词短语作后置定语 As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 3.What if...? What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢? 4.before引导的时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 5.状语从句的省略 When shopping online,you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views. 网上购物时,你可以期待能够让自己的虚拟现实克隆试穿衣服,并以360度的视角查看商品。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.an ancient 　　　　　　一个古代的城堡  2.new 　　　　　　新的输入  3.intellectual 　　　　　　智力  4.　　　　　　 amounts of data大量数据  5.the complex 　　　　　　of the human brain人脑的复杂网络结构  6.　　　　　　 a term创造一个术语  castle input capacity massive networks coin 7.a major 　　　　　　一项重要突破  8.　　　　　　 vehicles自动驾驶汽车  9.　　　　　　 robots家用机器人  10.the fight against 　　　　　　与犯罪活动的斗争  11.　　　　　　 humans谋杀人类  12.　　　　　　 dangers造成危险  13.　　　　　　 one’s attention需要某人的重视  14.fall 　　　　　　to AI沦为人工智能的受害者  15.in a 　　　　　　在数据库里  breakthrough autonomous domestic crime murder pose demand victim database 16.　　　　　　 energy替代能源  17.identity 　　　　　　身份盗窃  18.　　　　　　 reality 虚拟现实  19.use a 　　　　　　使用耳机  20.　　　　　　 VR学术虚拟现实  21.a virtual 　　　　　　一个虚拟的双胞胎  22.have your own VR 　　　　　　try on clothes让你自己的虚拟现实克隆试穿衣服  23.some 　　　　　　一些障碍   alternative theft virtual headset academic win clone barriers 24.the 　　　　　　cost最初的成本  25.like 　　　　　　大量  26.　　　　　　 above the Earth地球上方的卫星  27.living 　　　　　　生活费用  28.different 　　　　　　不同性别  29.out of 　　　　　　出于忌妒  30.go to the 　　　　　　去酒吧  initial weeds satellites expenses genders envy pub 第二组　拓展词汇 1.　　　　　 　 vt.分析→　　　　　　 n.分析,分析结果  2.　　　　　　 n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt.提供资金→ 　　　　　　 adj.财政的,金融的,财务的→　　　　　　 adv.财政上,金融上  3.　　　　　vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→__________　　　　　　 n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓  4.　　　　　　 n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→　　　　　　 n.罪犯adj.犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的  criminal analyse/analyze analysis finance financial financially threaten threat crime 5.　　　　　　 vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望→　　　　　　 adj.紧急的;急切的→__________　　　　　　 adv.紧急地;急切地→　　　　　　 n.急切;紧迫  6.　　　　　　 adv.显然,可见→　　　　　　 adj.显然的  7.　　　　　　 n.警告,先兆;警戒→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.警告;使警惕  8.　　　　　　 vt.需要;强烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→ 　　　　　　 adj.要求高的;苛求的  9.　　　　　 n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→ _______________________vt.认识,认出;承认;认可;赏识  urge urgent urgently urgency apparently apparent warning warn demand demanding recognition recognise/recognize 10.　　　　　　 n.偷窃,偷窃罪→　　　　　　 n.贼,小偷  11.　　　　　　 n.分发,分送;分配,分布→　　　　　　 vt.分发,分配;使分布  12.　　　　　　 vt.预言,预告→　　　　　　 n.预言,预告  13.　　　　　　 adj.不合法的,非法的→　　　　　　 adv.非法地→　　　　　　 adj.合法的;法律的→　　　　　　 adv.合法地,法律上  14.　　　　　　 adj.肌肉的;强壮的→　　　　　　 n.肌肉  15.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→ 　　　　　　 n.结论,推论;签订,达成;结束,结果  theft thief distribution distribute predict prediction illegal illegally legal legally muscular muscle conclude conclusion 16.　　　　　　 adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→ 　　　　　　 adj.公正的,合理的adv.仅仅;正好;刚才→_________　　　　　　 v.证明……正确→　　　　　　 n.公正,公平;合理  17.　　　　　　 n.优越感;优越性,优势→　　　　　　 adj.顶好的,超级的 adv.特别  18.　　　　　　 n.定义;释义,解释→　　　　　　 adj.肯定的;明显的→　　　　　　 adv.肯定,确实;确切地  19.　　　　　　 adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的→　　　　 n.实践;惯例;惯常做的事;训练→________________　　　　　　 vt.& vi.练习  justified just justify justice superiority super definition definite definitely practical practice practise/practice 20.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→　　　　　　 n.雇用;约会,约定;订婚;密切关系  21.　　　　　　 adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→　　　　　　 n.乐观,乐观主义→　　　　　　 n.乐观的人  22.　　　　　　 vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→　　　　　　 adj.使恼怒的,使生气的,使烦恼的→　　　　　　 adj.恼怒,生气,烦恼→　　　　　　 n.恼怒,生气,烦恼;使人烦恼的事,令人生气的事物  23.　　　　　　 n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→__________　　　　　　 adj.全球的;全面的　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)全球化→____________　　　　　　 n.全球化  24.　　　　　　 n.费用;开销;开支→　　　　　　 adj.昂贵的,价格高的  engage engagement optimistic optimism optimist annoy annoying annoyed annoyance globe global globalize globalization expense expensive 第三组　重点短语 1.　　　　　　　 　 (建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想  2.　　　　　　　　 略举几例  3.　　　　　　　　 受伤,受损,被害  4.　　　　　　　　 强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入  5.　　　　　　　　 大量,大批  6.　　　　　　　　 暗中监视,窥探  7.　　　　　　　　 处于最前列,进入重要地位  (build) castles in the air to name but a few fall victim to break into in large quantities spy on at the forefront of 8.　　　　　　　　 许多,大量  9.　　　　　　　　 归结为,基本问题是  10.　　　　　　　　 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下  11.　　　　　　　　 大量  12.　　　　　　　　 实现  13.　　　 　　　　　 有能力做某事  14.　　　　　　　　 总之;简言之  a host of boil down to at the expense of like weeds come true be capable of doing sth. in short 第四组　课文佳句 1.　　　　　　　　　　,many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward,including “deep learning”...  为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法,包括“深度学习”…… 2.As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ________________ 　　　　　　　　　　.  随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 posed by the 　 To achieve this aim advances in AI 3.　　　　　　　　　　 doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient?  如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢? 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 5.　　　　　　　　　　,you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.  网上购物时,你可以期待能够让自己的虚拟现实克隆试穿衣服,并以360度的视角查看商品。 When shopping online What if I told you that It won’t be long before 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed 　　　　　　 (threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.  2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“To make dictionaries is dull work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one 　　　　　　 (define) of “dull”.  3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had 　　　　　　 (apparent) not been used in many years.  apparently threatening definition 4.(外研必修一U4)A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with ______________ 　　　　　　 (crime).  5.(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and 　　　　　　 (urge) matters are given too much importance, making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.  6.(外研选必四U4)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its 　　　　　　 (distribute).  distribution　 criminals urgent 7.Unfortunately, the 　　　　　　 thief filled his bag with the treasures 　　　　　　.(greed)  8.He 　　　　　　 me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his 　　　　　　.(warn)  9.That is a 　　　　　　 familiar trade company, which considers the problem on a 　　　　　　 scale.(globe)  10.Although there are many 　　　　　　 difficulties in learning oral English,you must keep 　　　　　　 speaking every day.(practice)  greedy greedily warned warning global practical practicing Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (许多植物和动物) in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.  2.Some drugs taken 　　　　　　　　　　 (大量地) will cause permanent brain damage.  3.That young man is honest, cooperative and always there when you need his help.　　　　　　　　(总而言之),he’s reliable.  In short a host of plants and animals in large quantities 4.When the man was trying to 　　　　　　　　　　(强行闯入银行),he was caught by the police on the spot.  5.There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and pop music, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(略举几例).  6.You’re so kind as to help others _____________________________　 (在牺牲被晋升的好的机会的情况下). 　　　　 at the expense of losing the good chance to be promoted break into the bank to name but a few Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.很明显,父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护。 　　　　　　　　 the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for children.  2.考虑到自己挣得不多,我用钱通常是很明智的, 这也是迫不得已。 Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be,_______________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  given that I don’t It is clear that earn so much 3.(北师大选必三U7)如果你在这一领域工作十年后你的岗位消失了怎么办? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after working for 10 years in the field?  4.不久我就找到了一个薪水不错的工作。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I found a job that paid well.  It wasn’t long before What if your job disappears 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业32　Unit 4　Living with technology 写作规范练(五) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望→ adj.紧急的;急迫的→ adv.紧急地→ n.紧迫 urgent urgently urgency (1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb.to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge sb.on鼓励/激励某人 urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/呼吁……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/呼吁……做某事 (3)in urgent need of紧急需要 ①(2025·八省联考)A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge _________(go) to this fundraising event.  ②The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need of food,medicine and shelters. to go urgent ③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 →Parents should actively____________________________________ _____________________________________.(urge sb. to do sth.)  →Parents should actively____________________________________ ____________________________________________________. (urge that...)  ④人们敦促家长应该少花点时间上网,多花点时间陪孩子。 spend less time online but more time accompanying their children.  urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities It is urged that parents (should) 2.demand n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要vt.强烈要求;需要→ ___________adj.要求高的;要求严格的;费力的;苛求的 demanding (1)in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 (2)demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 ①(译林选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ____________(demand),but they can also be extremely rewarding. ②(剑桥词典)She demanded that he (return) the books he borrowed from her.  ③汤姆的爆米花很受欢迎,在这个社区的需求量相当大。 Tom’s popcorn is quite popular, in this community.  demanding (should) return which is in great demand ④He demands that he should be told everything. →He demands everything.  ⑤我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。 I in the mountains.________________ ________ ,my uncle demanded that ___________________________ _______________in case we could get lost.  [实战贴士]　宾语从句中用 (should+) do的动词还有insist, order, command, suggest, advise, recommend, request, require, ask, urge等。 to be told demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demands my father and I (should) keep to the track 3.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的→ ______________adv.要不,或者 alternatively an alternative to (doing) sth.(做)某事的替代品/选择 There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _____________(communicate) with others. ③We cannot choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. →For us, ________________________________________________ __________.  a communicating there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution ④月初的时候,汤姆和其他参赛者仍然一直在寻找玛丽的替代者。(活动介绍) At the beginning of the month,Tom and other participants were still .  [实战贴士]　表示“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达: do nothing but do sth., have nothing to do but do sth., have no choice but to do sth., can not choose but do sth. looking for an alternative to Mary 4.distribution n.分布,分配;分发,分送→ vt.分配;分发;分布 distribute (1)the distribution of sth.某物的分配 (2)distribute...to...把……分给…… distribute...among...在……中分发/配…… ①(人教选必四U2)It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide ___________(distribute) throughout the country. ②我告诉那些国际学生,茶分布在全国各地。 I told those international students that tea all over the country.  ③这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。 The money in the area.  distribution is widely distributed was distributed among schools 5.decrease n.减少,降低vt.& vi.减少,降低 (1)decrease from...to...从……降低到…… decrease by...下降了…… (2)a decrease in...在某方面的降低 a decrease of...……的降低 on the decrease在减少 ①(朗文词典)The North’s share of the world’s energy consumption is expected to decrease 70% to 60%. ②Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise. →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually __________ ___________.(decrease)  ③It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is decreasing. →It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones the number of people who read magazines is .(decrease n.)  from decreases your appetite on the decrease ④化学物质导致了严重的水质问题,导致鱼类数量减少。 Chemicals led to severe water quality issues,____________________ ___________________.(现在分词作状语)  ⑤随着动物栖息地的减少,我们必须加强对土地和森林等的保护。 , we must strengthen the conservation of land, forests and so on.  causing a decrease in the number of fish species With the decrease of habitats for animals 6.quantity n.大量;数量;数目,数额→ n.质量 quality a large quantity of/ large quantities of+许多的,大量的 in quantity大量的 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger _____________(quantity), that’s what they’ll promote. ②If you buy these goods large quantities,we will offer a better price to you. ③People have polluted large quantities of water in the past twenty years. →Large quantities of water in the past twenty years.  quantities in have been polluted by people ④我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地,因为北京有许多旅游景点,包括长城和故宫博物院。(推荐信) I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination, __________ _______________________________________________________ , including the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.  because Beijing has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions 7.bury vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入 (1)埋头于;专心于 (2)bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 ①(外研选必四U5)Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep the jungle. ②Because she buried herself in watching the football match in the stadium,she didn’t know it was snowing outside. →__________________________________________________,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(现在分词短语作状语)  →__________________________________________________,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)  ③如果你想通过考试,你就得专心学习。(建议信) If you want to pass the exam,________________________________.   in Burying herself in watching the football match in the stadium Buried in watching the football match in the stadium you have to bury yourself in your study 8.annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→ adj.烦恼的,恼火的→ adj.讨厌的;恼人的→ n.烦恼;令人恼火的事 annoyed annoying annoyance (1)annoy sb. with/by因……而使某人烦恼 (2)be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 (3)to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 ①(剑桥词典)It’s really (annoy) when a train is late and there’s no explanation. ②让他感到烦恼的是,他发现他们没有等他。(心理描写) → ,he found they hadn’t waited for him.(annoyance)  → he found they hadn’t waited for him.(what引导的主语从句)  → he found they hadn’t waited for him.(it作形式主语)   ③你有没有发现在一些不重要的事上你很不耐烦而且对人很恼火? Do you with people over unimportant things?  annoying To his annoyance What annoyed him was that It annoyed him that find yourself getting impatient or annoyed 9.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→ adj.忙于,从事于,已订婚的;被占用的,使用中的→ adj.迷人的;有趣的→ n.订婚;约定,约会 engaged engaging engagement (1)engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 engage sb. as雇用某人为…… engage with 与……建立密切关系 engage in 从事,参加 engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加某事 (2)get/be engaged in/on 忙于/从事于…… be engaged to sb.和某人订婚 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage locals from all walks of life. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)It can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay (engage) in class. ③Many students in our school take part in the extra-curricular activities actively. →Many students in our school the extra-curricular activities actively.  ④My brother is a scientist who is engaged in theoretical research. →My brother is a scientist . (过去分词短语作定语)  with engaged engage in engaged in theoretical research 10.It won’t+be+时间段+before+从句 [教材原句]　It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 (1)before引导时间状语从句时,翻译比较灵活,可译为“在……之前;……之后才……;(不久)就……;还没来得及就……”等意义。 (2)含before的常用句式: It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时) It will be/take+一段时间+before...过……时间才……(before从句用一般现在时) It wasn’t long before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) It was+一段时间+before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) ①他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 His speech was so great that_________________________________ _________________.  ②如果你错过这次机会,也许需要经过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 If you miss this chance,____________________________________ _______________________ .  it was several minutes before the applause died down it may be several years before you get another chance ③在父亲的帮助下,没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 with my dad’s help.  ④Before you exercise, be sure to do warm-up exercises for a few minutes. → , be sure to do warm-up exercises for a few minutes.(省略句)  It wasn’t long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin Before exercising Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened by our capacity _____language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges (pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). for posed 3.(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social ________ (demand): we must get along, but not put up with too much. 4.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s (practice) approach to morality made good sense. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller (quantity) is easier. demands practical initially quantities 7.(2023·北京卷改编)The requirement for the applicants is committing themselves to (become) an expert. 8.(人教必修二U2)I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, (illegal),for their valuable fur. 9.(外研选必二U4)Now we are (engage) in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. becoming illegally engaged Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.中华民族热爱和平,并且中国致力于促进世界和平。 The Chinese nation is peace-loving and China___________________ _______________________________.  2.社会关注的是短期让人们的生活更方便,但从长远来看,这些日常的便利是以我们的健康为代价的。(科学技术) So focused is the society on making people’s life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are ________________________________.  is committed to promoting world peace at the expense of our health 3.竭力主张我们应该尽力提高人们的环境保护意识。(环境保护) our best to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.  4.他一生中从未遭受过如此巨大的损失,他几乎失去了对生活的希望。(人物介绍) , so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)  5.有时候,为了成功,我们除了勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训外别无选择。 Sometimes, in order to succeed, we __________________________ __________________and learn from it.  Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss It is urged that we should try have no alternative but to face failure bravely Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 1.capacity A.n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力　 B.n.容量,容积 C.n.职位,职责　 D.n.生产量 (1)It is estimated that the newly-built theatre has a seating capacity of 2,000. ___ (2)I feel honored to speak here in the capacity as a lawyer. ___ (3)I firmly believe you have the capacity to create your own happiness. ___ (4)The factory is working at full capacity to meet the demands of children’s toys. ___ B C A D 2.finance A.n.财政,金融　 B.n.资金　 C.n.财力,财务管理 D.vt.提供资金 (1)As we all know,finance for education mainly comes from taxpayers. ___ (2)Is it worth tolerating higher public debt levels in order to finance infrastructure? __ (3)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. __ (4)It’s about time you sorted out our finances. ___ B D A C 3.pose A.v.造成,产生　 B.v.提出(问题)　 C.v.摆姿势 D.n.姿势 (1)The delegates posed for a group photograph. ___ (2)We all know that nuclear weapons pose a threat to human security. ___ (3)The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates. ___ (4)She adopted an elegant pose for the camera. ___ C A B D 4.monitor A.n.显示器,显示屏　 B.n.班长　 C.v.密切监视,关注 (1)The details of today’s flights are displayed on the monitor. ___ (2)In our school each student’s progress is closely monitored. ___ (3)The monitor is a student in a school who performs special duties,such as helping the teacher. ____ A C B 培优2　单元话题写作——未来畅想 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　As science and technology develop rapidly,new types of home robots will appear (用arise升级加黑部分 ①___________________ ________________).Personally, ②____________________________ ________________________________________________________(家用机器人将会发展得很完美以至于它们能解决各种问题; so...that...引导状语从句).  new types of home robots will arise home robots will be developed so perfectly that they will be able to deal with all kinds of problems 　 In a way,many new applications will be found for them.They will not only be able to deal with all kinds of housework (加黑部分升级为not only放在句首的倒装句 ③_________________________ ___________________________),such as watching over babies,but they will also be able to communicate in any language. In addition,they will be intelligent enough to understand ④___________ (我们感觉怎样;how引导宾语从句); as a result,they will be able to tell some funny stories ⑤ (让我们笑;非谓语动词短语) if we are sad.  　　Anyhow,home robots in the future will play an important part in our life. Not only will they be able to deal with all kinds of housework how we feel to make us laugh 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　apparently adv.显然,可见　victim n.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者　greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的　optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的　theft n.偷窃,偷窃罪　urge n.冲动,强烈的欲望　crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动　annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的　envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒 [动作描写]　commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于　bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入 [环境描写]　pub n.酒吧,酒馆 美句 1.Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building castles in the air,but given the rate at which artificial intelligence,or AI,is being developed,in the future such dreams may actually come true. 2.For example,5G technology,with its potential to serve up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed,will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience wherever they are. Indeed we are only limited by our imagination. Step 2　语料运用【细节描写】 　　汤姆在酒吧里埋头喝酒。显然,他很恼怒。由于对金钱很贪婪,他犯罪了,涉及盗窃。“明天,我可能会在监狱里。”他自言自语地说。那一刻,他父母的话在他耳边响起, Tom was buried in drinking in the pub. Apparently,he was annoyed. ① (形容词作状语), he ②__________________________ ______________(现在分词作状语).“Tomorrow,I might be in prison,” he said to himself. At that moment,his parents’ words rang in his ears, Greedy for money committed a crime involving himself in theft “保持乐观,一切都会好起来的,我们永远爱你”。突然间,他有种想面对面地向受害者道歉的冲动。他开始羡慕拥有自由的人。他意识到没有什么比拥有自由更珍贵的了。 ③“______________________________ ______(祈使句+and+陈述句). We love you forever.” Suddenly,④_____________ ______________________________(urge n.)face to face. He began to ⑤_________ _______________ (who引导定语从句).He realized ⑥___________________ ___________________________(that引导宾语从句,more...than...).  Keep optimistic,and everything will be fine he had an urge to make an apology to the victim envy those who had freedom that nothing was more precious than having freedom 语料积累 【动作细节描写:眼睛(二)】 单词 stare;glance;glare;scan 词块 eyes are wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛;squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛;look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛;with one’s eyes fixed on sth. 眼睛盯着某物;one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……;make eye contact眼神交流;one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with...眼里闪着……的光芒;narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 句型 She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches. 她避免任何眼神交流,当有人靠近时,她会迅速移开视线。 We stared at each other for a while, speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿,无言以对。 At the bloody scene, she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut. 看到那血腥的一幕,她吓坏了,紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen, lost in deep thought. 简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入沉思。 课时作业32　Unit 4　Living with technology Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2025·广东惠州调研)Researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research analyzed historical food prices across various food categories and countries globally, looking at the impact of climatic changes on food inflation (通货膨胀) and the potential implications of future climate change.They found that annual food inflation will rise by 3.2 percent per year and overall inflation by 1.18 percent per year by 2035.And all nations will be impacted, while hot regions and summers will see the most significant consequences. “Looking at over 27,000 observations of historical data, we found that increases in temperatures can increase food prices, particularly in hot regions and seasons,” said Max Kotz, a co-author of the study. “Under future climate conditions, these impacts could become large, threatening the price stability commands of central banks, such as the ECB (European Central Bank), which aims to keep inflation below 2 percent.” The report highlighted how rising or unstable prices endanger human welfare and economic and political stability, pointing to United Nations data showing that the cost-of-living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 million more people falling into poverty globally.The study found that increases in temperatures, particularly in hot regions and during summers, lead to heightened inflation levels, which are more pronounced in lower latitudes (纬度) like Africa and South America.Regions at higher latitudes experience seasonal peaks, mostly in the summer months. Data showed a 1 ℃ rise in average monthly temperatures affects prices for nearly a year, similarly to extra rainfall.However, price impacts resulting from extreme drought are only temporary.Researchers examined the extremely hot European summer of 2022, when heat and drought had far-reaching effects on agriculture and the economy.“We estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased food inflation in Europe by about 0.6 percent,” said Kotz. Researchers claimed that future warming projected for 2035 would multiply the impacts of such extremes by up to 50 percent.These effects are particularly relevant for currency unions with a 2 percent inflation target, such as the Eurozone, and will continue to increase with future global warming. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对食品通胀的影响以及未来气候变化的潜在影响。 1 2 3 4 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?(　　) A.Natural consequences of climate change. B.The link between food prices and climate. C.Food prices in hot regions during summers. D.The impact of food inflation on food prices. B 解析:段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知,第一段主要是关于粮食价格和气候之间的联系。故选B。 1 2 3 4 2.What might the rising prices lead to according to the researchers’ report?(　　) A.Massive poverty.　　　　 B.Human welfare. C.Environmental crisis. D.Economic stability. A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The report highlighted...falling into poverty globally.”可知,持续增长的价格让人类福祉、经济稳定及政治稳定陷入危机,且联合国2021/22的数据显示生活成本危机使全球新增7 100万人陷入贫困。由此可知,持续的增长可能会导致大规模的贫困。故选A。 1 2 3 4 3.Why is the European summer of 2022 mentioned in paragraph 4?(　　) A.To give an example of the research findings. B.To provide reasons for the researchers’ doubt. C.To show practical significance of the research. D.To state researchers’ methods for data analysis. A 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, price impacts resulting from extreme drought are only temporary.”以及“Researchers examined the extremely...on agriculture and the economy.”可知,提到2022年的欧洲夏季是为了举例说明极端干旱对价格的影响只是暂时的这一结论。故选A。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the researchers’ attitude toward food inflation?(　　) A.Unclear.　　　　　　 B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned. D 解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers claimed that...with future global warming.”可知,研究人员认为这样的影响会随着全球气温上升而成倍增强,再根据全文全球变暖会导致全球粮食价格上涨,从而增加人们的生活成本,威胁经济和政治的稳定可知,研究人员对此非常关心且担忧,故选D。 B US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the world’s groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth.This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet.The team also investigated its age.How did they do this? Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons.This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms.By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old.If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents. It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced or recharged (被补充) by natural processes over the last 50 years.But how quickly groundwater recharge changes over time. Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past.This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants.When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil. In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El Nino.Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资源的现象以及地下水的可持续性。 5 6 7 8 5.How did the researchers estimate the age of the groundwater?(　　) A.By analyzing its chemical composition. B.By testing atomic bombs. C.By examining its freshness. D.By finding its time stamp. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Humans introduced a convenient...than 50 years old.”可知,研究人员通过找出核弹测试所留下的时间戳来估算地下水的年龄。故选D。 5 6 7 8 6.What do people think of the supply of “modern” groundwater? (　　) A.It’s limited. B.It’s fresh. C.It’s vital. D.It’s abundant. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“If this water was...over the continents.”可知,人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选A。 5 6 7 8 7.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?(　　) A.Water evaporating. B.Water leaking from river beds. C.Water getting into rocks. D.Water being used by all the plants. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Water has to...passes through the soil.”可知,this指代上文提到的水进入岩石。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8.What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about?(　　) A.Groundwater sustainability. B.Climate variability. C.Groundwater exploration. D.Global warming. A 解析:段落大意题。通读最后三段可知,最后三段主要讲地下水的可持续性。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。 　 Creativity isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone.If you aren’t an artist or someone in an “artsy” field, you might wonder why creativity is important.Here, you may find the answer. 1(　　) Creativity is the key to the door of expression, no matter what form of creativity you choose.It could be painting or anything that brings interesting things out.All conveys how you really feel on the inside and reveals things you may not be comfortable about.  A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. F.That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 1.答案:E 解析:根据下文“Creativity is the key...be comfortable about.”可知,本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性,E选项中expression对应下文expression。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境,故选E。 Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something? 2(　　) It takes your mind off what’s bothering you while you’ re still engaging your mind in something more fun.Actually, creating something, like baking, drawing, is like running the engine of your mind.  A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. F.That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 2.答案:B 解析:根据上文“Feeling discouraged and frustrated about something?”可知,上文提到感到气馁,推测本句是在给出解决办法。B项符合语境,与下文it呼应。故选B。 Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities. 3(　　) Oftentimes, people get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used to employ to solve difficulties.While the old way might still get the job done, if your problem-solving was more creative, it could give you new perspectives to help you do better.  A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. F.That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 3.答案:F 解析:根据上文“Thinking creatively always opens up possibilities.”可知,本句承接上文,解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。F项符合语境,故选F。 Creativity has been proven in extensive research to relieve both stress and anxiety.Sometimes, among life’s responsibilities, we forget that we need and deserve downtime and self-care. 4(　　) It’s like a cure for your mental health.  A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. F.That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 4.答案:C 解析:根据上文“Creativity has been...downtime and self-care.”以及下文“It’s like a cure for your mental health.”可知,上文提到了“在生活的责任中,我们忘记了我们需要并且应该休息和自我照顾”,推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。C项符合语境,故选C。 When you think creatively and overcome challenges, you’re proving to yourself that you’re a capable person.Creativity plays a part on your way to self-recognition. 5(　　)  A.Creativity makes you more productive. B.Doing something creative can help you shake off a bad mood. C.Turning to creativity can give you more of what you need in this area. D.Organizing your thoughts creatively makes them more real and clearer. E.Freedom of expression is considered important to a person’s well-being. F.That’s because with creativity, people can see things from different angles. G.During this lengthy road, creativity allows you to be aware of your strengths. 5.答案:G 解析:根据上文“When you think...your way to self-recognition.”可知,上文提到创造力有助于自我认知,即本句对此进一步解释,指出创造力可以帮助对自己有更加深刻的了解,认识到自己的优缺点。G项符合语境,故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用空间技术(特别是遥感技术)来监测和保护濒危的野骆驼种群,同时提到了这种方法对未来保护其他濒危动物的潜在应用。 (2025·河北石家庄教学质检)Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40 ℃ in summer to -30 ℃ in winter.However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1　　　　　 (leave).Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source:space technology.  1.答案:left 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,专家认为现在仅剩下约 1 000只野骆驼。分析句子成分可知,空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“wild camels”和动词“leave”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填left。 The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2_________　　　　　　 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately.Liu Shaochuang, 3　　　　　　 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing—the use of satellites.  2.答案:making 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:野骆驼分布在这片广袤的土地上,使得准确追踪或监测它们变得不可能。分析句子成分可知,空处考查非谓语动词担当状语,表示自然而然、预料之中的结果,用现在分词形式。故填making。 3.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。句意:遥感专家刘少创意识到,他可以利用遥感技术——即卫星的使用,来提供独特的帮助。分析句子成分可知,空处修饰名词,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。 The first step is 4　　　　　　 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5　　　　　　 can be used to determine their positions daily.Once th camels’ key habitats 6 ___________________　　　　　　 (identify), Liu’s team study the environment with the remote sensing technology.They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7____________　　　　　　 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing.It is this 8_______________(innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise.Nevertheless, he 9_____________　　　　　　 (regular) returns to the Gobi Desert to continue his work.  4.答案:to fit 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈,这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知,空处考查非谓语动词担当表语,主语为“the first step”,表语用动词不定式形式。故填to fit。 5.答案:which 解析:考查定语从句。句意:第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈,这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知,空处考查定语从句的关系词;代指主句一句话,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.答案:are identified 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地,刘的团队就会利用遥感技术对环境进行研究。分析句子成分可知,空处考查从句的谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语“the camels’ key habitats”是复数,和动词“identify”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,be动词用are。故填are identified。 7.答案:and 解析:考查连词。句意:他们可以在北京的办公室里研究大量关于骆驼迁徙、气候变化对生态的影响以及其他潜在威胁的数据。空前“the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change”和空后“other potential threats”之间为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。 解析:考查词性转换。句意:正是这种创新的保护方法使刘获得了劳力士企业奖。分析句子成分可知,空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词“approach”。故填innovative。 8.答案:innovative 9.答案:regularly 解析:考查词性转换。句意:然而,他仍然定期回到戈壁沙漠继续他的工作。分析句子成分可知,空处考查副词形式修饰空后的动词“returns”,意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 Liu’s work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10　　　　　　 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals.  10.答案:strategies 解析:考查名词的单复数。句意:刘与野骆驼的工作只是一个开始,他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略能够帮助保护其他濒危动物。根据空前的“series of”可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填strategies。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:analyze v.分析　impact v.& n.影响　overall adj.总的,全面的　significant adj.重要的　consequence n.结果,后果 Para.3:highlight v.突出,强调;用亮色突出;挑染 长难句 分析 The report highlighted how rising or unstable prices endanger human welfare and economic and political stability, pointing to United Nations data showing that the cost-of-living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 million more people falling into poverty globally.(Para.3) 分析:how引导宾语从句;pointing...为现在分词作伴随状 语;that引导宾语从句;falling into...为现在分词作后置定语。 译文:该报告强调了价格上涨或不稳定如何危及人类福祉以及经济和政治稳定,并指出联合国的数据显示,2021/22年的生活成本危机导致全球陷入贫困的人数增加了7 100万。 B篇 核心单词 Para.1:calculate v.计算,推测,预测　estimate v.评估,评级;估计　investigate v.调查 Para.2:signature n.签名 派生词汇 Para.3:sustainable adj.可持续的,持续性的→sustain v.持续 核心短语 Para.1:be equal to与……等同 Para.5:due to由于 长难句 分析 It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced or recharged by natural processes over the last 50 years.(Para.3) 分析:it作形式主语;that引导主语从句;if引导条件状语从句;as引导状语从句;that引导宾语从句。 译文:有人可能会说,如果我们只使用这种现代地下水,那么这是可持续的,因为我们知道,在过去的50年里,它已经被自然过程所取代或补充。 写作规范练(五) Ⅰ.应用文写作——邀请信(满分15分) 　　 (2024·江苏苏州期中调研)假定你是李华,下个月你校将要举办以“体育与健康”为主题的校园体育节。请你写一封邮件给交换生Peter,邀请他参加体育节,内容包括: 　　1.活动的时间和地点; 　　2.活动的内容和意义。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Peter,  　　Given your keen interest in sports,I’m writing to invite you to participate in our annual Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1st in our school stadium,which you shouldn’t miss. 　　The coming festival,with the theme of Sports and Health,will consist of various activities,ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts.Subsequently,a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged.Undoubtedly,it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports. Based on the above,it’s bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写——个人成长(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2024·福建福州高三适应性练习)Mrs.Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author. Tucker sat absent-minded in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not. “Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs.Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?” “Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One morning, Mrs.Flippen told the class about a story writing competition.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路: 故事 梗概 Mrs.Flippen班上的同学们在聆听一位当地作家的演讲,然而Tucker却心不在焉,因为一直以来他的写作都不好。当Mrs.Flippen提问“谁有问题?”时,Tucker说道:“你怎么知道该写什么东西呢?”作家分享了自己的方法——制作剪贴簿,通过它寻找灵感。Tucker回到家后找到一本旧的活页夹,开始从报纸上剪切一些图片并自己画了一些画,他还从旧杂志上剪切一些故事粘贴在活页夹上。慢慢地他的想法之书越来越厚…… 续写 思路 续写 第一段 根据续写第一段的提示句“One morning, Mrs.Flippen told the class about a story writing competition.”可知,本段应该着重描述Tucker精心准备比赛的过程,更要着重描写他剪贴簿上的积累给他带来的写作灵感;再根据续写第二段提示句“Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result.”可知,第一段结尾处应描写Tucker写出了一个自己比较满意的故事 续写 思路 续写 第二段 结合该段提示句可知,本段应描写校长宣布的结果如何,Tucker有没有获奖。为了让剧情更具可读性,我们可以描写Tucker没能获奖,但是Mrs.Flippen却告诉Tucker这是他目前为止写过的最好的一篇故事。可通过描写Tucker情绪的起伏和转折,突显Tucker的进步并升华主题 [参考范文] One morning, Mrs.Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Tucker wanted to win and he tried to make a good story. That night, Tucker looked through his scrapbook instead of staring at a blank page. At first, nothing happened. Slowly, he began to fit pieces together like a puzzle. He picked a setting for his story from a picture. He used the name from an article for his character. Tucker’s story started to grow. He worked on it every night until it came time to hand in the story.  Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result. However, the headmaster didn’t call out Tucker’s name. His story did not win. “Why did I try?” he thought to himself and sank into his chair, at a loss. “I know you are disappointed, Tucker,”Mrs.Flippen said. “I want you to know I really like your story. It might not be the best in the class this time, but it has been your best work so far.” After hearing Mrs.Flippen’s words,Tucker smiled at her and went to congratulate his classmates.  $$