必修2 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 主题语境　电影 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 1.type n.　　　　　类型, 种类 vt.& vi. 打字 typist n. 打字员 type...into...把……输入/敲入 a type of一种, 一类 2.comedy n. 喜剧片, 喜剧 背诵默写本 3.documentary n. 纪录片, 纪实节目 adj. 文件的; 纪录的 4.fantasy n. 幻想作品; 幻想, 想象 5.horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等); 震惊, 恐惧 horrible adj. 恐怖的; 可恶的; 令人震惊的 6.romance n. 爱情故事; 浪漫史; 爱情 romantic adj. 浪漫的; 浪漫主义的 7.fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事 science fiction (informal sci-fi; abbr.SF)科幻电影(或小说等) 8.actually adv. 实际上, 事实上 actual adj. 实际的, 真实的 9.brief adj. 简洁的, 简单的; 短时间的 briefly adv. 短暂地; 简要地, 简单地 10.familiar adj. 熟悉的, 常见的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉; 通晓 familiarize vt. 使熟悉 11.factor n. 因素, 要素 12.dinosaur n. 恐龙 13.roar n.& vi. 咆哮, 吼叫 14.sheet n. 一张(纸); 床单, 被单; 薄片 15.envelope n. 信封 16.attach vt. 认为有重要性, 重视; 把……固定, 附上 attached adj. 依恋的; 附属的; 所附的 17.visual adj. 视力的, 视觉的 18.frequently adv. 频繁地, 经常 frequent adj. 频繁的, 经常性的 frequency n. 频率; 频繁 19.studio n. 电影摄影棚; 录音室 20.enable vt. 使能够, 使可行 able adj. 能够的 21.aid n., vt.& vi. 帮助; 援助 give sb.first aid对某人进行急救 economic/medical/emergency/legal aid经济/医疗/紧急/法律援助 22.prefer vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱; 偏爱的事物 23.creative adj. 创造性的, 创作的; 有创造力的 create vt. 创造, 创建; 引起 creation n. 创造, 创建; 作品 24.approach n. 方法; 接近, 靠近 vt. 接近, 靠近; 处理 25.angle n. 角度; 立场, 观点 26.prop n. 道具; 支柱, 支撑物 27.revise vt. 改变, 修改; 修订; 复习 revision n. 修改; 修订; 复习 28.historian n. 史学工作者, 历史学家 history n. 历史; 历史学 historic adj. 历史(性)的, 具有历史意义的 29.ensure vt. 保证, 确保 sure adj. 肯定的; 有把握的; 自信的 30.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 31.ocean n. 大洋, 海洋 32.lecture n. 讲座, 演讲; 教训, 训斥 vi. 开讲座, 讲课 vt. 指责, 训斥 33.justice n. 公平, 公正; 公道, 合理 34.iceberg n. 冰山 35.dragon n. 龙 36.award n. 奖, 奖品, 奖金 vt. 授予, 给予 an awards presentation/ceremony颁奖仪式 37.audience n. 观众, 听众 38.perform vi. 表演; 工作, 运转 vt. 表演; 做, 履行 performance n. 表演; 表现; 履行 performer n. 表演者 perform an operation动手术 perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 39.location n. 外景拍摄地; 地方, 地点 locate vt. 找出……的准确位置; 把……安置在 located adj. 位于, 坐落于 40.martial adj. 战争的, 军事的 martial art武术 41.desert n. 沙漠, 荒漠 42.jungle n. 丛林, 密林 43.title n. 名称, 标题; 称号; 职位名称 44.adapt vt. 改编, 改写; 使适应 vi. 适应 adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改编本 45.regard vt. 将……认为, 看待; 注视 regarding prep. 关于 in this regard在这方面 46.classic n. 经典作品, 名著 adj. 经典的; 古典的 47.super adj. 极好的, 了不起的, 超级的 48.solution n. 解决方法, 处理手段; 答案 solve v. 解决 come up with/find/seek a solution想出/找到/寻找解决方法 49.onto prep. 向, 朝 50.system n. 系统; 制度, 体制 51.cure n. 药物, 疗法; 治疗 vt. 治好 52.eventually adv. 最后, 终于 53.typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地, 有代表性地; 一向如此 54.fancy adj. 复杂的; 花哨的; 昂贵的 vt. 想要, 想做; 倾慕 catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人心愿, 吸引某人 55.narrow adj. 狭窄的; 勉强的; 狭隘的 vt.& vi. (使)窄小, 缩小 narrowly adv. 勉强地; 狭隘地 56.recommend vt. 推荐, 举荐; 劝告, 建议 recommendation n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信 57.personality n. 性格, 个性; 气质 personal adj. 个人的; 个性的 personally adv. 就本人而言; 个别地 58.despite prep. 即使, 尽管 59.major adj. 主要的, 重要的 majority n. 大部分, 大多数 60.event n. 事件; 活动 the cultural event of the year本年度的文化活动 a major sporting event一场重大的体育赛事 61.wave vi.& vt. 挥手, 招手; 挥舞 n. 海浪; 大量涌现 wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别 a wave of一阵……, 一波…… 62.recollect vt.& vi. 记起, 回忆起 63.recall vt.& vi. 回想, 回忆起 64.angel n. 天使; 善人 65.dandy adj. 非常好的, 极佳的 66.crooked adj. 不直的, 弯曲的 67.arrow n. 箭; 箭头 68.pea n. 豌豆 ◆背核心短语 1.behind the scenes在后台, 在幕后 2.not to mention更不用说, 且不说 3.do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事); 公平对待(某人或某事), 给予公正的评价 4.in addition to除……以外(还) 5.pull up停车, 停止 6.take place发生 7.be familiar with对……熟悉 8.attach great importance to认为……十分重要 9.separate from...与……分开 10.contribute to促成, 导致 ◆背单元语块 1.the amazing sets令人惊叹的布景 2.the product of a huge amount of hard work大量艰苦工作的产物 3.a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making电影制作中的几个方面的简要介绍 4.a special effects technology一种特效技术 5.take a creative approach采用了一种创造性的方法 6.use clever camera angles利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度 7.do justice to all the work 公正评价所有的工作 8.see the tip of the iceberg看到的冰山一角 9.have two hours of enjoyment有两个小时的愉悦时光 10.a simple man with a warm personality一个单纯和热心的人 11.walk to the steps of the bus爬上校车的台阶 1.whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么, 它(电影)都远比你最初表面上看到的更为复杂。 2.“代词+of which”引导非限制性定语从句 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上, 你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物, 其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3.as引导原因状语从句 As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. 因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同, 所以演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4.不定式短语作目的状语 To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实, 有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间, 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6.do/does/did强调谓语动词 But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是, 我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1. some popular film 一些流行的电影类型 2. a musical 一部音乐喜剧 3. a world of 一个幻想的世界 4. science 科幻电影 5. an important of a film 电影的一个重要元素 types comedy fantasy fiction factor 6. pull a of paper out of an 从信封里抽取一 张纸 7. special effects视觉特效 8. in the 在录音室 9. the of computers计算机辅助 10. the of spring春天的来临 11. from different 从不同的视角 12. the Atlantic 大西洋 sheet envelop visual studio aid approach angles Ocean 13. a hall演讲厅 14. a sense of 正义感 15. the Boat Festival端午节 16. the Best Actor 最佳男演员奖 17. the live 现场观众 18. travel across the 穿越沙漠旅行 19. all her efforts尽管她竭尽全力 20. the major of this year今年的主要事件 lecture justice Dragon Award audience desert despite events 21. her goodbye向她挥手告别 22. his name想起他的名字 23. fire/shoot an 射箭 24. as far as I can 据我回忆 25. dress up as an 装扮成天使 wave recall arrow recollect angel 第二组　拓展词汇 1. n. 喜剧片,喜剧→ n. 喜剧演员, 滑稽演员 2. n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→ adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的 3. n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→ adj.浪漫 的;爱情的;( )浪漫主义的→ adv.浪漫地;不切实际地 comedy comedian horror horrible romance romantic Romantic romantically 4. vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→ _______ adj.依恋,爱慕;附属于→ n. 依恋;附件;连接物 5. adv.频繁地,经常→ adj.频繁的,经常性的 6. vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→ n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 7. adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→ ⁠ adv.创造性地,有创造力地→ vt.创造,创作;造成→ ________ n. 创造;作品→ n. 创造力 attach attached attachment frequently frequent prefer preference creative creatively create creation creativity 8. vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→ n. 修改;修订; 复习 9. n. 史学工作者,历史学家→ n. 历史;历史学 10. n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥vi.开讲座,讲课vt.指责,训斥 → n. 讲师;讲演者 11. vi.表演;工作,运转vt.表演;做,履行→ ____________ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→ n. 演出者;表演者 revise revision historian history lecture lecturer perform performance performer 12. n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点→ vt.找出…… 的准确位置;把……安置在 location locate 13. vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应→ n. 适应; 改编;改编本→ adj.有适应能力的,能适应的 14. vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→ ⁠ n. 推荐;提议;推荐信 15. adj.主要的,重要的→ n. 大部分,大多数 adapt adaptation adaptable recommend recommendation major majority 第三组　重点短语 1. 发生,举行 2. 在后台,在幕后 3. 更不用说,且不说 4. 除……之外(还) 5. 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事), 给予公正的评价 take place behind the scenes not to mention in addition to do justice to 第四组　课文佳句 1. ⁠ , there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面上看到的更 为复杂。 2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work , ⁠⁠. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部 分工作发生在幕后。 Whatever your answer is most of which takes place behind the scenes 3. ⁠ , great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、 发现和建造一些物体。 To make a film look real 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024·北京卷)However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at _______ (actual) doing it. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will ⁠ (able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. actually enable 3. (外研必修二U1)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a ⁠ (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 4. (人教必修二U4)The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary,as well as the names of many ____________ (locate) across the UK. horrible locations 5. (人教选必一U2)Your home will also learn your daily routine and ⁠ (prefer),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 6. (外研选必二U3)The intention of these ⁠ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 7. Sue, who had a strong , expressed her ⁠ opinion. ⁠ speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) preferences adaptations personality personal Personally 8. The from the UK ⁠ very well at the concert and their ⁠ were well received.(perform) 9. It’s believed that hard work can ⁠ wealth but the ________ of wealth also needs ⁠ quality.(create) 10. Henry was ⁠ as manager of the company thanks to the ⁠ letter of his professor.(recommend) performers performed performances creat creation creative recommended recommendation Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. It is widely known that a lot of hard work has been going on (在后台). 2. You know enough of him (公平地评价) his solid worth. 3. I stepped outside and (拉起我的大衣领子)around my neck against the cold mist. behind the scenes to do justice to pulled up my collar of my overcoat 4. (除了学习历史知识 之外), history class can also help students think independently. 5. Pollution is harmful to the health of everyone living in the city, (更不用说) its negative effect on the environment. In addition to learning history knowledge not to mention Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 在他的一生中,他写了大量优秀的诗歌,所有这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(代词＋of which) During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems, ⁠. 2. 无论发生什么事,你知道我都会支持你。(whatever引导让步状语从句) , ⁠you know that I’ll stand by you. all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture Whatever happens 3. 极限运动可以作为一种很有效的方式去帮助运动者缓解压力, 释放不良情绪。(不定式短语作目的状语) The extreme adventures can ⁠ ⁠ and vent their negative emotions. be taken as an effective way to help players relieve their pressure 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 9 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！ (一) 课时作业 10 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！ (二) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. attach vt.把……固定,附上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接;认为有重要性,重视→ adj.依恋;附属于 (1)attach...to...认为……有(重要性/意义);附上;连接 attach great importance/significance to...认为……重要 (2)be attached to 附属于;依恋 attached ①(人教选必四U5)I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV ⁠ (attach). ②Since the school thinks this tournament is very important,I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. →Since the school ⁠ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal. attached attaches great importance to ③He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant (逃课).(学校生活) → ⁠ (过去分词短语作状语) → ⁠ (倒装句) Attached to the network games so much,he often plays truant. So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant. 2. aid n. ,vi.& vt.帮助;援助,资助 (1)with the aid/help of sb.在某人的帮助下 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 come to one’s aid来援助某人 (2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 ①(朗文词典)Mrs. Coxen was aided in ⁠ (look) after the children by her niece. ②他们帮助我,使我适应了新的环境。 → ⁠ (aid sb.to do sth.) → ⁠ (aid sb. in doing sth.) → ⁠ (with the aid of) looking They aided me to adjust myself to the new surroundings. They aided me in adjusting myself to the new surroundings. With the aid of them,I adjusted myself to the new surroundings. ③在李老师的帮助下,我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。 ⁠ Mr. Li,all of us in our class have made great progress. With the aid/help of 3. prefer vt.更喜欢,较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 preference (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事,prefer (doing)) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿（做）……而不愿（做）…… ①(人教选必一U5)Some people would prefer ⁠ (stop) the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. ②The Pentagon will give ⁠ (prefer) to companies which do business electronically. to stop preference ③我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。 →I ⁠ the limited resources. (prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) →I ⁠ the limited resources.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) →I ⁠ the limited resources. (would do sth.rather than do sth.) →I ⁠ the limited resources. (would rather do sth.than do sth.) prefer to live simply rather than waste prefer living simply to wasting would live simply rather than waste would rather live simply than waste ④在欢迎仪式上,与校服相比,我更喜欢中国传统服装。(表达观点) I ⁠ at the welcome ceremony. [实战贴士]　(1)prefer不用于进行时;(2)prefer相当于like better,所 以prefer不可与比较级连用;(3)other than 不同于,除了……;or rather 更确切地说;more than多于,不仅仅,非常。 prefer traditional Chinese clothes to school uniforms 4. approach vt.& vi.处理;走近,接近,靠近;要求n.接近,靠近;方 法,途径 (1)an approach to...……的方法/通道(to为介词) (2)approach sth.靠近/接近…… ...be approaching ……快到了 ①(人教选必二U2)In addition,different approaches to ⁠ (teach) and learning may come as a shock to many students. ②(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit’s practical approach ⁠ morality made good sense. teaching to ③随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。 → ⁠ , I spend almost all the time on study.(with复合结构) → ⁠ , I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状 语从句) With the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near/around the corner As the College Entrance Examination is approaching/drawing near/around the corner ④简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个 不停。 Jane got to her feet shakily , ⁠ ⁠ , sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. [实战贴士]　注意下面 “ (做)……的方法” 的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth.　②the way to do/of (doing) sth.　③ the means of (doing) sth.　④the method of (doing) sth. approached her husband and threw herself into his arms 5. award vt.授予,给予;判给n.奖品,奖,奖金 (1)win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award获奖 an award of $10,000一万美元的奖金 get an award for sth.因某事赢得奖项 (2)award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 ①(外研必修二U6)Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many ⁠ (award). ②(人教选必一U1)In 1922,he ⁠ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. ③得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that , ⁠I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. awards was awarded you were awarded the first prize 6. perform vt.表演;做,履行;执行vi.表演;工作,运转→ _____________ n.执行;表演;履行→ n. 执行者;表演者 (1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术 (2)put on/give a performance呈现一场表演 performance performer ①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through _______________ (perform), art exhibitions and art-making activities. ②(外研必修二U4)The ⁠ (perform) of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. performances performers ③为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和 歌手来表演古典音乐。(活动目的) ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ With the aim of raising some money for the local charity,we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classical music. 7. adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应→ adj.能适应的,有适应能力的→ n. 改编本,改写本;适应 (1)adapt sb./sth.to使……适应于…… (2)adapt sth.from根据……改编某物 be adapted for为……而改写/改编 adaptable adaptation ①(北师大选必二U6)One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film ⁠ (adapt). ②(外研选必一U5)Maybe animals evolved as they adapted ⁠ their changing environments？ adaptations to ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自 我们的英语课文。(求助信) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play . (which引导的定语 从句) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play . (过去分词短语作后置定语) [实战贴士]　注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别,adopt是“采 纳;收养”的意思。 which is adapted from our English text adapted from our English text 8. regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视n.尊重;关注;致意,问候→ adv.不管,不加理会→ prep.关于 regardless regarding (1)with/in regard to关于 give one’s regards to sb.代某人向某人问候 (2)regard...as...把……看作…… (3)regardless of不管;不顾 ①(译林选必一U3)Some of these copies are now regarded ⁠ precious works of art in their own right. ②(人教选必三U3)The local government set up strict regulations ⁠ (regard) further industrial development. as regarding ③尽管面临着巨大的挑战,为了不辜负老师的期望,大卫还是决定 参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,他还是站了起来,冲向了 终点线。至于结果,大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。 , ⁠David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher’s expectation. ⁠ ⁠ during the race, he got up and dashed towards the finish line. ⁠ , David won an award for his strong will. Regardless of great challenges In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall With/In regard to the result ④I spoke to him about his low marks. →I spoke to him ⁠ his low marks. [实战贴士]　regard作“问候,致意”讲时,总是用其复数形式。表示 “不管;不顾”的词汇还有in spite of,despite。regardless of一般用于 客观上无法避免的事实,往往是不利的条件、因素,需要主语去正 确面对和处理,并不是避而远之;in spite of/despite一般是主观上故 意去忽视,有时往往是好的条件、因素或他人的建议,很可能导致 不好的结果。 with/in regard to 9. cure v. 治好,治愈;治疗;改正;解决n.治愈;治疗;药物,疗法 (1)cure sb.of治好某人的……;改掉某人的…… (2)a cure for...……的治疗方法;……的解决方法 (3)treat v. 治疗(强调过程) treat sb. for...给某人治……病 ①That nasty shock cured him ⁠ his inquisitiveness for ever. ②(北师大必修二U6)In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. ③—Has the doctor ⁠ the old woman of her illness? —No,he her but didn’t ⁠ her.(treat/cure) of for cured treated cure ④在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些学习上的坏习惯并在学 习上取得了进步。(学校生活) ⁠ ⁠ With the help/aid of my parents and teachers,I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. [实战贴士]　与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物, inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事, rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事, convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事。 10. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常;一定 be typical of...是……的典型;是……的特点 It’s typical of sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此 typically ①(人教选必二U4)During their first day,as is typical ⁠ Vancouver,it rained. ②(2024·北京卷) ⁠ (type), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. of Typically ③我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心,我从来没有见过她对我们生气。所以,她是我最尊敬的人。(人物介绍) → ⁠. Never have I seen her get angry with us.So she is the person I respect most.(typical) → ⁠. Never have I seen her get angry with us.So she is the person I respect most.(typically) It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us Typically,our maths teacher is very patient with us 11. recommend vt.举荐,推荐;建议,劝告;介绍→ n. 推荐,介绍;建议 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……做…… recommend sb.as/to be...推荐某人为…… recommendation ①(外研必修三U4)Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him ⁠ a master. ②(外研选必三U4) Every ⁠ (recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. ③Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening,speaking,reading and writing if we want to learn English well. → ⁠ listening,speaking,reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(含有宾语从句的复合句) to recommendation Our English teacher recommends that we (should) do more ④我写信推荐汤姆做您的助手,他是一个英语流利的毕业生。(推 荐信) ⁠ ⁠ [实战贴士]　recommend后接不定式的复合结构,也可接动词-ing 形式。有类似用法的词汇还有allow,advise,forbid,permit等。 I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate (who is) fluent in English,as/to be your assistant. 12. next time“下次……时” [教材原句]　Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你 们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 可用作连词的还有： (1)each/every time每次…… the last time上次……时 the first time第一次……时 (2)the moment/the minute/the instant一……就…… immediately/instantly/directly一……就…… ①(外研选必四U3)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ⁠ I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time/ for the first time) ②(外研选必二U3)Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was, ⁠ ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.(the first time/ for the first time) the first time for the first time ③每次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(感谢信) ⁠ , you would turn up in time and give me a hand. [实战贴士]　the first time 是连词,后面接句子,for the first time 是 介词短语,通常作状语。 Every/Each time I got into trouble Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (外研必修二U4)They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but the ⁠ (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 2. (2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar ____ us. briefest to 3. (剑桥词典)This food processor has a special ⁠ (attach) for grinding coffee. 4. (牛津词典)The club has made an approach ⁠ a local company for sponsorship. 5. (外研必修二U6)It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many ⁠ (award). attachment to awards 6. (北师大必修三U8)In addition ⁠ her research,she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 7. (北师大选必二U6)Some books are just too difficult ⁠ (adapt) for technical reasons, although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea. 8. (外研选必四U2)Although it isn’t my favourite book, I’d still recommend people read it—after all, it is something that’s a bit different! to to be adapted that Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. (外研选必二U4)有威尔顿、梅茜和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍 感鼓舞,更不用说其他所有和我一起共事的人了。 It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, ⁠ all the others I have worked with. 2. 这时正好有一辆出租车停了下来,那位女士让司机送我回家。 Then a taxi happened to ⁠ , and the lady asked the driver to take me to my home. not to mention have pulled up 3. 除了头痛,你还可能患上胃溃疡。 ⁠ , you may develop stomach ulcers as well. 4. 下次你去看鲍勃时,要记得提前给他打电话。 ⁠ , remember to give him a call in advance. 5. 我真的希望我的建议能帮助你尽快适应新的环境。 ⁠ the new environment as soon as possible. In addition to headaches Next time you visit Bob I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to adapt to Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——一词多义 (1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.　　　　   (2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.　　　　   A.n.讲座;演讲　 B.n.教训　 C.vt.训斥 C A 1.lecture (3)So that’s it? You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture?　　　　   A.n.讲座;演讲　 B.n.教训　 C.vt.训斥 B 1.lecture (1)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.　　　　   (2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority.　　　　   (3)Though there are several historical relics in the area,it could only be accessible by a narrow road. 　　　　   A.adj.狭窄的　 B.adj.勉强的　 C.v.(使)窄小;缩小 C B 2.narrow A (1)The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.　　　　   (2)The election was the main event of 2024.　　　　   (3)Exhibitions,events,and family activities are throughout the year. 　　　　   A.n.事件　 B.n.活动　 C.n.比赛项目 C 3.event A B 培优2　单元话题写作——推荐一部电影 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　(1)The Wandering Earth ①　　　　　　　　　 (由郭帆执导的;分词短语作后置定语) is a science fiction film. (2)The Wandering Earth ②　　　　　　 　 (改编自;本单元词汇)Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name. [将句(1)和句(2)升级为含有定语从句的句子 ③ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　 .]  directed by Guo Fan was adapted from The Wandering Earth directed by Guo Fan is a science fiction film, which was adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name　 The film tells the story that in the near future, the sun is dying and the solar system is ④ ___________________________________ (不再适合人类生存). The human race is ⑤_____________________ (处于灭绝的危险中).To save themselves, people will start the “Wandering Earth” project, ⑥ _______________________________ (尽力逃离太阳系;分词短语作伴随状语)with the earth and look for a new home for human beings.   no longer appropriate for human existence　 in danger of extinction trying to escape from the solar system The film is popular with the audience and is a landmark ⑦ _____ 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　(在中国科幻电影史上). So I ⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　 (强力推荐这部电影).  in the history of Chinese science fiction films highly recommend this film 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象　horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧　romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 [动作描写]　roar vi.咆哮,吼叫　aid vt.& vi.帮助;援助　perform vi.表演;工作,运转vt.表演;做,履行　wave vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞　recall vt.& vi.回想,回忆起 [环境描写]　ocean n.大洋,海洋　location n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点　jungle n.丛林,密林 美句 1.Let me start by asking you a question:what’s the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? (反问句,排比句) 2.For example,in Jurassic Park,the sounds of different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. (举例子) 3. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg,what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film⁃making.(比喻) Step 2　语料运用【在丛林中迷路的心情】 　　简在丛林中迷路了,眼泪控制不住地流了下来。就在那时,她看到了一架直升机。简立即向它挥手,但这些树使人们无法从上面看到她。“请来帮帮我,”她惊恐地咆哮着。 　　Jane was lost in the jungle and ① ___________________________________(无生命名词作主语). Just at that moment, she saw a helicopter. Jane immediately waved to it,but the trees ② ___________ ______________________________________ (make + it +动词不定式). “Please come to my aid,” she ③ ______ ______________(动作描写). tears rolled down without control impossible for people to see her from above made it with horror roared 天越来越黑了。简回忆起她和丈夫之间的爱情。她后悔和他吵架了。如果她没有和丈夫吵架,她就不会来这个地方了。 It was getting darker and darker. Jane recalled the romance between her and her husband. She ④ _____________________ (非谓语动词作宾语). If ⑤ _______ __________________________________ (虚拟语气) to this location.  regretted quarreling with him she hadn’t quarreled with her husband,she wouldn’t have come 语料积累 【情感细节描写:喜悦与快乐(二)】 单词 dance;beam;grin 词块 sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒;be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜; thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳;well up in one’s heart涌上心头;dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来 句型 A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无生命名词作主语) 喜悦顿时涌上了心头。 Both Mark and I are feeling on the top of the world.(夸张) 马克和我都感觉自己站在世界之巅。 She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(比喻) 她像一只鸟一样在森林里哼着跳着。 The smile on her face shone like a diamond.(比喻) 她脸上的微笑像钻石一样闪闪发光。 课时作业 9 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！ (一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·四川德阳一模) ·Blue Ribbon Baking Championship From Friday, Netflix An American version on The Great British Bake Off, this series features 10 bakers who have won Blue Ribbons for their pies and cakes at state fairs across the US competing against each other for $100 , 000. Actor Jason Biggs, who had a famous moment with a dessert in comedy American Pie, is the host in this reality show. ·Who Do You Think You Are? Thursday, 9 p．m., BBC One Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores her ancestry (家谱) in the new series.She sets out to learn more about her late grandma Jean, who was given up by her family as a child. Vicky then travels 6 , 000 miles to Japan to track down her great-grandpa’s Second World War grave (坟墓). ·Bad Monkey From Wednesday, Apple TV＋ Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller.He plays former cop Andrew Yancy, who now works as a health inspector in the Florida Keys. When a human arm is found by tourists, Andrew realizes this is his chance to get back where he belongs.Soon, he’s confronting a whole host of Florida oddballs (怪人)—and the bad monkey of the title. ·Love Is Blind：UK From Wednesday, Netflix Matt and Emma Willis host the first UK series of this addictive blind dating reality show, in which singletons try to find their true loves by going into pods and chatting without seeing each other’s faces.Then, if they fall in love and get engaged sight unseen, they are finally allowed to meet face to face. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部影视作品的相关信息，包括节目名称、播放平台、内容简介等。 1．Who plays the lead role in one of the TV series mentioned above?(　　) A．Jason Biggs.　　　　　 B．Jean. C．Vince Vaughn. D．Emma Willis. C 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Bad Monkey部分中“Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller.”可知，Vince Vaughn在其中一部电视剧中担任主角。故选C项。 1 2 3 2．Which series is probably a documentary？(　　) A．Blue Ribbon Baking Championship. B．Who Do You Think You Are? C．Bad Monkey. D．Love Is Blind：UK. B 解析:推理判断题。根据Who Do You Think You Are?部分中“Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores...Second World War grave.”可知，这个节目主要讲述Vicky McClure探索自己的家谱和家族历史，因此很可能是一部纪录片。故选B项。 1 2 3 3．In which section can the four be read？(　　) A．The Knowledge Project B．How I Built This？ C．Invest Like the Best D．What’s On This Week？ D 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部即将播出的影视作品，包括它们的播放平台、播放时间以及内容简介等。因此，这篇文章应该出现在“What’s On This Week?(本周节目预告)”这样的栏目中。故选D项。 1 2 3 B (2024·浙江嘉兴一模)It’s the season for friends, family and cheese holiday movies.Whether you’re a fan of classics or prefer streamable and made-for-TV specials, there’s always a reason why holiday movies are so popular—even the most predictable.“In fact, this is what keeps us coming back.You would almost be disappointed if they weren’t a little predictable, ” says Dr.Pamela Rutledge, a media psychologist.“It’s not like there’s going to be a heart-stopping surprise waiting to catch you off guard.” And while the plot of a city girl meeting a hometown guy is overused, Rutledge says these romantic holiday movies satisfy our inner desire for social connection and provide our brain with the confidence to anticipate something and have that be the case. The holiday season itself can be stressful, making these movies an easy go-to for relaxation during a busy time of year.“These movies can act as ‘cinema therapy’ , when you can relax with your friends,” says Allison Eden, associate professor of communication at Michigan State.“You don’t have to work too hard to enjoy it.They’re just gentle comforting, feel-good movies that can really help, especially during times of stress.” The most stressed you’ll feel during most holiday movies？A silly, low-conflict misunderstanding between love interests that you know will be resolved by the end.“The brain responds to that whole journey with both the dopamine (多巴胺) of reward of having it turn out like you wanted to, but also the oxytocin (催产素) release when you’re talking about feelings of warmth and connection and love.So sort of a win-win, ” Rutledge says. If you think you can find the same win-win in other forms of media, it may be harder than you think.People often use social media as a way to escape, for example, but it’s not always the pick-me-up you may be looking for.With social media, you really never know what you’re going to come up against. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们喜欢假日电影的原因。 4．What contribute most to the popularity of holiday movies？(　　) A．Predictable plots. B．Appealing themes. C．Unexpected endings. D．Romantic elements. A 4 5 6 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“‘In fact, this is what...catch you off guard.’”可知，节日电影受欢迎的最大原因是情节可预测。故选A。 5．What does the underlined phrase “cinema therapy” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　) A．A call for easy work. B．A form of stress relief. C．A chance to enjoy movies. D．A way to develop friendship. B 5 6 7 4 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“when you can relax with your friends”以及“They’ re just gentle...during times of stress.”可知,这些电影只是温和安慰、让人感觉良好的电影,尤其是在压力大的时候,可以让你和你的朋友放松,说明它们是一种缓解压力的方式。故画线词指的是“一种缓解压力的方式”。故选B。 5 6 7 4 6．Why does Rutledge view holiday movies as sort of a win-win? (　　) A．They enhance our brain function. B．They provide a comforting escape. C．They offer emotional satisfaction. D．They assist in resolving low conflicts. C 5 6 7 4 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rutledge说的内容“The brain responds...So sort of a win-win”可知,Rutledge认为节日电影是一种双赢因为他们提供情感上的满足。故选C。 5 6 7 4 7．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?(　　) A．To call on people to watch holiday movies. B．To introduce the features of holiday movies. C．To explain why your brain loves holiday movies. D．To compare holiday movies with other forms of media. C 解析:写作意图题。通读全文,并根据第一段“It’s the season...even the most predictable.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么你的大脑喜欢假日电影。故选C。 5 6 7 4 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·“江南十校”高三检测)If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson.The Dwayne story is one of 1 hard to create your opportunities.Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for 2 ．He also knows when to 3 his losses and change direction.Out of school, his first role was a college footballer.When the big 4 didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but 5 his attention 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 to a different area—professional wrestling.Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and 6 for an unremarkable life.Instead, he 7 himself and set new goals.Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them.He accepted new 8 and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort.“With 9 and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson.As a professional wrestler, he 10 himself and created a figure—“The Rock” that proved 11 with fans.This experience opened doors to 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 another career as a film actor.From this start in films, he has 12 into producing and writing.He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The Rock story is 13 because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful.Success isn’t 14 ．It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before.It all 15 ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事,强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。 1. A.studying　　　　　　 B. working C. training D. playing 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 解析:根据下文“to create your opportunities”可知,此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B。 显示原文 2. A.glory B. fame C. success D. luck 答案：C 解析:根据下文“Dwayne worked hard to achieve them”可知,此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3. A.cut B. suffer C. endure D. cover 答案：A 解析:根据下文“and change direction”可知,此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cut one’s losses为固定短语,意为“减少损失；终止亏损”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4. A.failures B. breaks C. news D. ideas 答案：B 解析:根据下文“didn’t come his way in football”可知,此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或状况等突变。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5. A.exchanged B. drew C. shifted D. focused 答案：C 解析:根据下文“his attention to a different area”可知,此处指Johnson把注意力转移到了摔跤上,没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6. A.desired B. settled C. fought D. aimed 答案：B 解析:根据上文“Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer”可知,此处指他本可以接受现状。settle for为固定短语,意为“勉强接受,将就”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7. A.reacted B. recalled C. recovered D. refocused 答案：D 解析:根据下文“set new goals”可知,此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8. A.challenges B. invitations C. requests D. offers 答案：A 解析:根据下文“and walked through doors that opened for him”可知,此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9. A.competition B. gratitude C. violence D. drive 答案：D 解析:根据下文“and a bit of talent, you can move mountains”可知,此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10. A.reinvented B. admitted C. denied D. resisted 答案：A 解析:根据下文“created a figure—’The Rock’”可知,此处指他重塑了自己。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11. A.appealing B. familiar C. popular D. content 答案：C 解析:根据下文“with fans”和“opened doors to another career”可知,他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12. A.retired B. transformed C. spread D. expanded 答案：D 解析:根据下文“into producing and writing”可知,这里指的是拓展到其他领域,从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13. A.fascinating B. admiring C. inspiring D. demanding 答案：C 解析:根据下文“it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful”可知,此处表述为激励人心的故事,强调影响力和激励作用。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14. A.permanent B. overnight C. timely D. temporary 答案：B 解析:根据下文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before.(这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候) ”可知,这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15. A.adds up B. picks up C. makes up D. takes up 答案：A 解析:根据上文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before.(这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候)”可知,这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果,强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Part 1:feature v.以……为特色　compete v.竞争 Part 2:explore v.探索 Part 3:star v.扮演 核心短语 Part 2:set out to do sth.开始着手做某事 Part 4:face to face面对面 长难句 分析 An American version on The Great British Bake Off, this series features 10 bakers who have won Blue Ribbons for their pies and cakes at state fairs across the US competing against each other for $100,000.(Part 1) 分析:who 引导定语从句;competing against为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 译文:这是美国版的《英国烘焙大赛》,10位面包师在美国各州的博览会上以他们的馅饼和蛋糕赢得了蓝丝带奖,他们互相竞争,争夺10万美元。 B篇 核心单词 Para.2:anticipate v.预期 Para.3:associate adj.副的 派生词汇 Para.1:predict v.预言,预告,预报→predictable adj.可预测的,可预料的 Para.3:stress n.压力;重要性→stressful adj.有压力的 relax v.放松,休息;松开→relaxation n.放松 communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流 核心短语 Para.4:respond to回应 课时作业 10 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！ (二) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·安徽合肥教学质检一)In internships (实习期) and jobs that I,now a career woman,have ever had,I’ve watched professionals, experienced and brand-new alike, conduct interviews or present reports in meetings and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class. A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演).Essentially,skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes,and...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea,you say “yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas, which inspires a positive,creative spirit that the corporate world longs for. Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class. My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga.Then,we’d stand up and moan (呻吟) with varying degrees of voices.I hated this, and lots of other people do,too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus,I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations. As an actor,you are a student of human behavior.With that,when you receive a text,you explore your character.For example,if you’re playing a villain (反派角色),you have to approach your character from where it stands. Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader, one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding. I’ve borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree?” speeches from family and friends.But ultimately,these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能,如即兴表演、声音和动作训练,对专业人士工作能力的提升作用。 1. What effect does the principle of “Yes, and...” have on professionals following it?(　　) A. It generates positive suggestions. B. It brings about smooth interaction. C. It offers them good entertainment value. D. It helps them recognize their own contribution. B 1 2 3 4 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas...”可知,“Yes,and...”有助于促进思想的自由交流,从而带来流畅的互动。故选B项。 1 2 4 3 2. What can we learn from the author’s experience in paragraph 3?(　　) A. She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. B. She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. C. The training has made her braver and more patient. D. The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. D 1 2 4 3 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly. Plus, I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations.”可知,这些训练提高了她的演讲能力。故选D项。 1 2 4 3 3. What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters?(　　) A. It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. B. It makes the study of human behavior much easier. C. It can help people to put themselves in others’ shoes. D. It may improve the relationship between co-workers. C 1 2 4 3 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, if you’re playing a villain, you have to approach your character from where it stands...one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.”可知,作者提到深入挖掘角色特质是为了说明这种方式有助于人们换位思考。故选C项。 1 2 4 3 4. What does the author advise young professionals to do?(　　) A. Take an acting class. B. Pursue acting careers. C. Obtain higher degrees. D. Consult family and friends. 1 2 4 A 3 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But ultimately,these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals. Acting training will set you apart from the pack.”以及上文提到的表演课程的种种益处可推知,作者建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程来提升这些技能。故选A项。 1 2 4 3 B (2024·江西南昌一模)In 2022, the Colorado State Fair made headlines for unknowingly awarding first place to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence. Now, officials with the fair have revised the contest’s rules：Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports John Wenzel. The saga (一连串的事件) began in August,when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital art competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used an AI program that turns text into images to help create his piece, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial. Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning,though judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial—and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At 2023 fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to “tell if their art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator”, according to the 2023 requirements. Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the media that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change,he decided to submit a piece of art once again to the digital art category. The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As Scott Stoller, the fair’s general manager, tells the media,the digital art category itself has only been around for a few decades.In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools become. “That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller.“Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。2022年科罗拉多州博览会因将数字艺术类头奖授予了一件由人工智能程序帮助制作而成的艺术作品而上了头条,一年后,官方修改了比赛规则,要求参赛艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能创作艺术作品,而人工智能创作的作品也激发了人们对未来艺术发展的思考。 5. What can be learned about Jason Allen?(　　) A. He designed an AI game program. B. He opposed the use of the AI program. C. He made the rules of an art contest. D. He won first place in an art competition. D 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The saga began in August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital art competition.”可知,Jason在科罗拉多州博览会的数字艺术竞赛中获得了第一名。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 6. What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean? (　　) A. Select.　　　　　　　 B. Revise. C. Continue. D. Create. B 5 6 7 8 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Now, officials with the fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries”和画线词后的“artists needed to ‘tell if their art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator’, according to the 2023 requirements”可知,该博览会的官方人员对作品的提交要求进行了修改。由此可知,画线词词义为“修改,稍稍调整”,B项含义与其相近。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 7. What’s Stoller’s attitude toward the AI artworks?(　　) A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Dismissive. C 5 6 7 8 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,’ says Stoller. ‘Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.’”可知,Stoller认为艺术总是在不断发展,并表示艺术可以是任何东西,任何东西都可以制作成艺术。由此可推知,他对人工智能艺术品持肯定态度。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?(　　) A. AI Artworks Rock the World B. AI Artworks Lead the Trend C. AI Artworks Face New Challenges D. AI Artworks Bring New Rules D 5 6 7 8 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Jason使用人工智能创作的艺术作品在比赛中获得数字艺术类别的头奖,这一事件促使博览会在2023年修改了参赛规则,要求艺术家必须声明是否使用了人工智能创作艺术作品。由此可知,文章强调的是人工智能艺术品导致规则的改变,因此,D项适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了仅仅通过短信交流而带来的一些问题,比如缺少语调、缺乏肢体语言,不同的短信交流节奏、表情符号以及动态图片带来的问题等等。 (2024·云南昆明 “三诊一模”教学质检)It’s common to communicate by way of text,and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.1( ) Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships.Ahead,we’ll examine why. A.Body language is absent B. Long-term healthy relationships collapse C. Text,on the other hand,has no tone. D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange. E. This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion. F. However,we may have taken communication by text too far. G. Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction. 1. 答案：F 解析:上文的“It’s common to communicate by way of text”说明通过发短信联系是很普遍的现象,下文谈到“Fighting over text”,故F项“然而,我们可能过于重视通过短信进行沟通”承上启下,符合语境。 ·There’s no vocal tone involved When we speak,the person we’re talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.2( ) Everything is flat in writing,so without vocal tones to clarify,it’s easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions. A.Body language is absent B. Long-term healthy relationships collapse C. Text,on the other hand,has no tone. D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange. E. This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion. F. However,we may have taken communication by text too far. G. Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction. 2. 答案：C 解析:根据小标题“There’s no vocal tone involved”可知,本段主要讲述短信没有音调,C项“另一方面,文本没有语气”与小标题表达的意思一致。 ·3( ) We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways.How we act physically lets others know how we feel,and without that in text,an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is. A.Body language is absent B. Long-term healthy relationships collapse C. Text,on the other hand,has no tone. D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange. E. This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion. F. However,we may have taken communication by text too far. G. Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction. 3. 答案：A 解析:段落标题句。本段中的“How we act physically lets others know how we feel”说明我们的肢体行为让别人知道我们的感受。“act physically”指的就是A项中的“Body language”,也就是说通过短信交流,肢体语言是缺乏的,对方不知道你的感受,一个人甚至不会意识到另一个人有多沮丧。故选A。 ·Different communication paces affect a lot 4( ) And when arguing,it can get even faster.It happens not to read all of a person’s reply before you respond again,and the more upset you get,the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you’re fighting with. A.Body language is absent B. Long-term healthy relationships collapse C. Text,on the other hand,has no tone. D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange. E. This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion. F. However,we may have taken communication by text too far. G. Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction. 4. 答案：D 解析:根据空后的“And when arguing,it can get even faster.”可知,D项中的“a quick back-and-forth exchange.”与空后意思吻合,表明发短信通常是一种快速的来回交流方式,而在争吵时,它可能会变得更快。 ·Emojis and GIFs can be hurtful In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and GIFs can add fun to conversations,they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement.It can be challenging to know when you’ve taken emojis or GIFs to a hurtful place,especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn’t tell you at the moment.5( ) A.Body language is absent B. Long-term healthy relationships collapse C. Text,on the other hand,has no tone. D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange. E. This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion. F. However,we may have taken communication by text too far. G. Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction. 5. 答案：E 解析:根据本段小标题可知,本段主要讲述表情符号和动态图片可能会造成伤害。上文谈到知道你什么时候把表情符号或动态图片带到了一个伤人的地方,这可能是一个挑战,特别是如果对方掌握了这些信息并且当下没有告诉你的时候。E项“如果他在讨论中感到不安全,就可能会发生这种情况”符合逻辑。E项的“discussion”和本段中的“in a text disagreement”意思相吻合,同时E项中的“he”指代上文的“the other person”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍中国的传统茶艺,它已经成为联合国教科文组织的最新世界非物质文化遗产。 (2024·河南郑州第一次质量预测)China’s conventional tea-making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”,1 new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 2 (become) a new favorite of young people. 1. 答案：a 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空处和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove-boiled tea”的同位语。结合语境可知,此处表示泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。 2. 答案：has become 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知,时态用现在完成时；ceremony与become之间是主谓关系；主语是第三人称单数,所以空处填has become。 Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 3 (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾),in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process,4 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. 3. 答案：consists 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知,此处考查谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时；consist of意为“由……组成”,无被动形式；主语the process是第三人称单数,所以空处填consists。 答案：which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词process,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处填which。 People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while wearing 5 (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending 6 (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind. It’s 7 (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. 5. 答案：traditional 解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词Hanfu,应用形容词,所以空处填traditional。 6. 答案：lifestyles 解析:考查名词单复数。 lifestyle是可数名词,意为“生活方式”。根据空前的other和空后的举例可知,空处应用名词复数,所以空处填lifestyles。 7. 答案：absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词relaxing,应用副词,所以空处填absolutely。 “Stove-boiled tea” is a popular way 8 (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives. 8. 答案：to integrate 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用to do不定式短语作后置定语,所以空处填to integrate。 You may have heard of caffè latte (拿铁咖啡), 9 have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from the “stove-boiled tea”, dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the dian cha making process, the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, 10 (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. 9. 答案：but/yet 解析:考查连词。 分析句子结构可知,空前空后都是完整的句子,空处应用连词。结合句意“你可能听说过拿铁咖啡,但是你听说过类似的技艺出现在一杯茶中吗?”可知,空前空后构成了转折关系,所以空处填but/yet。 10. 答案：allowing 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语。此处是非谓语动词短语作状语,表示自然而然的结果。所以空处填allowing。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1:conduct v.组织, 安排, 实施, 执行 Para.2:essentially adv.本质上, 根本上, 基本上　exchange n.交流, 交谈, 对话; 争论 Para.3:presentation n.展示会, 介绍会, 发布会; 颁奖仪式, 赠送仪式 Para.4:approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近, 接近; 着手处理 Para.5:incredibly adv.令人难以置信; 极端地, 极其 派生词汇 Para.1:confidence n.信心; 信任, 信赖→confident adj.自信的; 有自信心的 Para.3:movement n.(身体部位的)运动, 活动→move v.(使)改变位置, 移动 Para.4:politeness n.礼貌→polite adj.有礼貌的, 客气的 核心短语 Para.1:benefit from 从……中获益 Para.2:be familiar with熟悉　long for渴望 长难句 分析 A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas, which inspires a positive, creative spirit that the corporate world longs for.(Para.2) 分析:句中familiar...technique为形容词短语作后置定语, 修饰a professional; promoting...ideas为现在分词短语作状语; which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子, 该从句中that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词spirit。 译文:熟悉这个技巧的专业人士可以考虑和重视他人的贡献, 促进思想的自由交流, 这能激发企业界渴望的积极、创造性精神。 B篇 核心单词 Para.1:unknowingly adv.不知情地 Para.3:maintain v.坚持说; 坚持认为 Para.4:controversial adj.有争议的 Para.5:category n.(人或事物的)类别, 种类 派生词汇 Para.2:competition n.比赛; 竞赛→compete vi.竞争; 对抗 熟词生义 Para 6:around 常用义:adv.大约; 周围　文章义:adv.存在 核心短语 Para.1:artificial intelligence人工智能 Para.2:turn...into...将……变为…… $$