精品解析：河北省沧州市东光县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量评估英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（DG） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．He should see a dentist. B．He can’t eat anything. C．He should go to see a doctor 2．A．Yes, sure. B．I like it. C．No, I don’t 3．A．It is in China. B．The Great Wall. C．Yes, it’s the longest. 4．A．Two days ago. B．In the library. C．For three days. 5．A．Let’s play outside. B．Have a good day. C．Let’s go home quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which book does Lisa borrow? A． B． C． 7．What was Betty doing when her mother came home? A． B． C． 8．Why is Bill unhappy? A．Because Amy argued with him. B．Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C．Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 9．What will Bill try to be? A．More interesting. B．More outgoing. C．More serious. 10．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 11．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 12．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Girl. 13．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 15．What does Jack think of the toilet museum? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Educational. 16．Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A．The history museum. B．The space museum. C．The science museum. 17．How many museums are mentioned in the talk? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18．What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary? A．Friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．What does Nick enjoy doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing with kids. C．Teaching the children to read. 20．What is John good at? A．Writing funny stories. B．Telling stories and jokes. C．Planting. 21．For whom does Anna sing? A．The old people and homeless people. B．Sick kids and homeless people. C．The old people and sick kids. 22．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 23．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 24．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Voice Of the School What time It’s 26．___________ o’clock now. It’s time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27．___________ How You and your classmates must be very 28．___________ to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and fast music makes people do things 29．___________. Who Most of the middle school 30．___________ like pop music best. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____1____ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____2____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____3____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ____4____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____5____ on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____6____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____7____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____8____ plenty of poems. ____9____ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, just find a ____10____ to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. reason B. member C. truth D. time 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括名山，大河及著名的西湖。 【1题详解】 句意：人们喜欢前往泰山去观看日出。 bring带来；watch看；ask问；help帮助。根据“People like to go to Mount Tai to...the sun rise.”可知，泰山是看日出的好地方，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：长江是长度最长的河流，而第二长的河流是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，在中国长江最长，其次是黄河，可推测此处是第二长的是黄河。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是中华文化的发源地，因为中国先民正是在这些地区诞生的。 lights电灯；relationships关系；questions问题；birthplaces发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江流域和黄河流域，可推测此处是它们是中国文化的发源地。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。 Thanks to多亏；Welcome to欢迎来到；Compared to比较；Next to挨着。根据下文“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.”可知，与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。 finished完成；explained解释；returned返回；happened发生。根据上文“Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake?”可知，许仙和白娘子的故事发生在西湖上，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的景色如此迷人，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，西湖景色迷人，游客们通常沉醉其中，主语visitors为第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：西湖之所以闻名遐迩，不仅是因为其独特的风景，还因为一些优美的诗篇。 for为；as当作；with和；in在里面。根据“The West Lake has become famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，西湖以独特的景色，优美的诗而出名，become famous for表示“因……而出名” 。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡创作了大量的诗歌。 gave给；wrote写；made制造；expected期待。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多关于西湖诗，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：而西湖周边地区则是著名的龙井茶的产地。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果没有的话，那就找个时间去那个美妙的地方吧！ reason原因；member成员；truth真相；time时间。根据“If not, look for a...to go to the fantastic place!”可知，如果没去过西湖，建议大家找个时间去那个美妙的地方。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she ____11____ (work) in the fields. My ____12____ (parent) are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning ____13____ nine in the evening. And my mom is much ____14____ (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and ____15____ (keep) on working till evening. One day I ____16____ (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I ____17____ (not have) supper yet. I ____18____ (wash) the clothes now.” ____19____ they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, ____20____ happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried ____21____ (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen ____22____ (cook) something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am ____23____ (you) hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep ____24____ (health). I ____25____ (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future. 【答案】11. was working 12. parents 13. to 14. busier 15. keeps 16. called 17. haven’t had 18. am washing 19. Although##Though 20. the 21. happily 22. to cook 23. your 24. healthy 25. will study 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与妈妈通话，了解到父母辛勤劳作的日常，以及父母虽忙碌疲惫却从不抱怨，作者因此决心努力成为父母的希望的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上七点三十分了，她正在田里干活。“It was 7:30 in the evening”是过去具体时间，强调当时妈妈正在田间劳作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以填“was working”。故填was working。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母总是努力工作。根据后文“My father... And my mom...”可知说的是父母两人，“parent”的复数形式“parents”表示“父母”。故填parents。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸从早上7点工作到晚上9点。“from... to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于描述工作时间范围。故填to。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有家务都留给她了。 “than”是比较级的标志词，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。故填busier。 【15题详解】 句意：她每天很早起床：早上4点，然后一直工作到晚上。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“keep”的第三人称单数是“keeps”。故填keeps。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天我晚上8点给她打电话。“One day”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“call”的过去式是“called”。故填called。 【17题详解】 句意：她说：“我刚从葡萄园到家，还没吃晚饭呢。”“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句，结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”，主语“I”，所以填“haven’t had”。故填haven’t had。 【18题详解】 句意：我现在正在洗衣服。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“I”，所以填“am washing”。 故填am washing。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管他们又忙又累，但他们从没跟我抱怨过。根据前后句逻辑，是让步关系，“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【20题详解】 句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。“happiest”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次我妈妈看见我朝家走，她开心地哭了。修饰动词“cried”要用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 【22题详解】 句意：每当我回家，她总是跑进厨房给我做美味的食物。此处用动词不定式“to cook”表目的，即跑进厨房的目的是做饭。故填to cook。 【23题详解】 句意：亲爱爸爸妈妈，我是你们的希望。修饰名词“hope”要用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。 【24题详解】 句意：我会多锻炼来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 【25题详解】 句意：未来我会更努力学习，在学校表现优秀。“in the future”表明是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will study”。故填will study。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Characters: judge (法官), Mike (a painter), Peter (a cook) Setting: a courtroom (法庭) A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells? Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) should always be carried. Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed (结案). Peter: What do you mean? I didn’t get paid! Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins. 26. What did Peter want to get from Mike? A. The smells. B. The food. C. The sounds. D. The coins. 27. Which word is probably best to describe the judge? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Stupid. D. Wise. 28. What kind of material is the above text? A. A play. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个小剧本，场景设定在法庭，角色有法官、画家迈克和厨师彼得。彼得指控住在自己餐厅楼上的迈克偷取食物的气味，要求迈克支付5枚硬币作为赔偿；迈克称只是闻到气味，并用气味想象在吃大餐。法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到桌上，以硬币的声音作为对“气味”的偿付，然后结案，巧妙化解了这场关于“气味赔偿”的纠纷。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) should always be carried.”可知，想要得到硬币。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，法官用硬币的声音偿付“气味”，巧妙解决纠纷，说明很明智。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文有角色、场景和人物对话，是戏剧类型。故选A。 B Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 29. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in the mountain area. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 30. How old is Mandy now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C. Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D. There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一场为山区贫困孩子举办的义卖活动展开，通过Nick、Karen和Mandy三位孩子的自述，介绍了他们各自为义卖提供的物品及相关信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，这次义卖是为山区贫困孩子举办的，筹集到的钱会给山区的贫困孩子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，玩具熊是Mandy 14岁生日的礼物，她拥有它一年了，所以她现在的年龄是14+1=15岁。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊不是半价出售，故选B。 C On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people, and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water, and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 32. The floods in Zhengzhou ________. A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services 33. What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A. B. C. D. 34. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________. A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C. do our best to live D. take good care of valuables 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州因暴雨引发洪水，造成严重后果，并给出洪水来临前的准备建议以及洪水来临时的应对方法，旨在指导人们如何在洪水中保证安全。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The floods have killed many people, and many people are missing.”可知，洪水造成多人死亡、失踪，情况严重。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some food, bottled water, and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品、保暖衣物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should always put your safety first ... Keep trying until someone comes for you.”可知，把安全放在首位，尽力求生。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕洪水来临时如何保证安全展开。故选D。 D At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 36. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Jingwei and Emperor Yan. 37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she sang beautifully. 38 What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He made a ship. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson lived on the island for many years and he wasn’t saved finally. 40. What should people do to reach their goals according to the two stories? A. Never give up. B. Ask for help. C. Keep away from difficulties. D. Keep silent. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个关于来自不同国家的超级英雄的故事，并鼓励人们为自己的目标而奋斗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries.”；“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”以及“Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.”可知，这两个故事中的英雄人物是精卫和鲁滨逊。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，是因为她伤心地叫着“精卫，精卫”，所以人们才这样称呼她。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍树建了房子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝把海填满。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest..’”和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing ... He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed skater and two tigers... The slogan (号), the emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm-heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 41. Where will the 9th Asian Winter be held? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the symbolization of the lilac, what are people from Harbin like? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you put the names of these two mascots together, what does it mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you are a local person in Harbin, during the 9th Asian Winter Games, do you want to be a volunteer? What will you do? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Harbin, Heilongjiang. 42. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 43. Warm-hearted. 44. Harbin welcomes you. 45. Yes. I will volunteer to be a guide to show foreigners ways around. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的举办地、口号、会徽、吉祥物及其象征意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。故填In Harbin, Heilongjiang. 【42题详解】 根据“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“冬梦亚运，亚洲之爱”。故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 【43题详解】 根据“The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes Harbin’s city culture of warm-heartedness.”可知，丁香花象征着哈尔滨市民的热心文化。故填Warm-hearted. 【44题详解】 根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，两个吉祥物的名字合在一起意味着“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故填Harbin welcomes you. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：对。我将自愿成为一名导游，为外国人带路。故填Yes. I will volunteer to be a guide to show foreigners ways around. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a. m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. __________46__________ B: 10:00 a. m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________47__________ B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. __________48__________ B: Much better now. Thank you! By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday. __________49__________ B: Sure, I’d love to. __________50__________ A: We can sing for them to cheer them up. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 9:00 a. m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time? 47. What was wrong with you? 48. Are you feeling better now? 49. Would you like to go with us? 50. What can we do for them? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于Lisa因饮食不当导致胃疼就医的对话，以及A邀请Lisa参加周六医院探访病童活动的安排。 【46题详解】 根据“I called you at 10:00 a. m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”和“ Oh, I was seeing the doctor.”可知，此处应询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time? 【47题详解】 根据“I had a stomachache. ”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What was wrong with you? 【48题详解】 根据“Much better now”可知，此处应询问对方现在的身体状况是否好多了。故填Are you feeling better now? 【49题详解】 根据“We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday”和“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处应邀请对方一起参加活动。故填Would you like to go with us? 【50题详解】 根据“We can sing for them to cheer them up.”可知，此处应询问具体活动内容。故填What can we do for them? 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。 要求： （1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. 【答案】例文 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. Firstly, I have read many famous works, which have broadened my horizons. At the same time, I visited various museums, enriching my experience. Secondly, I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Thirdly, I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. I enjoy listening to my friends’ suggestions. This can make me a better person. In short, I will strive to become an excellent person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时” ③提示：根据内容要点的提示，运用正确的时态完成本篇书面表达，可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍已经读大量名著和参观过各种博物馆； 第二步，介绍坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； 第三步，写明暑假做家务的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden my horizons 开阔眼界 ②enrich my experience 丰富我的经验 ③improve my life skill 提高我的生活技能 ④persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事 ⑤strive to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I have read many famous works,which have broadened my horizons. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题（DG） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．He should see a dentist. B．He can’t eat anything. C．He should go to see a doctor 2．A．Yes, sure. B．I like it. C．No, I don’t 3．A．It is in China. B．The Great Wall. C．Yes, it’s the longest. 4．A．Two days ago. B．In the library. C．For three days. 5．A．Let’s play outside. B．Have a good day. C．Let’s go home quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．Which book does Lisa borrow? A． B． C． 7．What was Betty doing when her mother came home? A． B． C． 8．Why is Bill unhappy? A．Because Amy argued with him. B．Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C．Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 9．What will Bill try to be? A．More interesting. B．More outgoing. C．More serious. 10．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 11．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 12．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Girl. 13．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 15．What does Jack think of the toilet museum? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Educational. 16．Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A．The history museum. B．The space museum. C．The science museum. 17．How many museums are mentioned in the talk? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 18．What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary? A．Friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．What does Nick enjoy doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing with kids. C．Teaching the children to read. 20．What is John good at? A．Writing funny stories. B．Telling stories and jokes. C．Planting. 21．For whom does Anna sing? A．The old people and homeless people. B．Sick kids and homeless people. C．The old people and sick kids. 22．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 23．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 24．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Voice Of the School What time It’s 26．___________ o’clock now. It’s time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27．___________ How You and your classmates must be very 28．___________ to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and fast music makes people do things 29．___________. Who Most of the middle school 30．___________ like pop music best. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____1____ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____2____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____3____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ____4____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____5____ on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____6____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____7____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____8____ plenty of poems. ____9____ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, just find a ____10____ to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. reason B. member C. truth D. time 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she ____11____ (work) in the fields. My ____12____ (parent) are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning ____13____ nine in the evening. And my mom is much ____14____ (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and ____15____ (keep) on working till evening. One day I ____16____ (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I ____17____ (not have) supper yet. I ____18____ (wash) the clothes now.” ____19____ they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, ____20____ happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried ____21____ (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen ____22____ (cook) something delicious for me. Dear Mom and Dad, I am ____23____ (you) hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep ____24____ (health). I ____25____ (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Characters: judge (法官), Mike (a painter), Peter (a cook) Setting: a courtroom (法庭) A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells? Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) should always be carried. Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed (结案). Peter: What do you mean? I didn’t get paid! Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins. 26. What did Peter want to get from Mike? A. The smells. B. The food. C. The sounds. D. The coins. 27. Which word is probably best to describe the judge? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Stupid. D. Wise. 28. What kind of material is the above text? A. A play. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. B Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 29. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in the mountain area. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 30. How old is Mandy now? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price. C. Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island. D. There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player. C On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people, and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water, and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 32. The floods in Zhengzhou ________. A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services 33. What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A. B. C. D. 34. In Paragraph 4 the writer advises us to ________. A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C do our best to live D. take good care of valuables 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods D At times everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 36. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Jingwei and Emperor Yan. 37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she sang beautifully. 38. What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He made a ship. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson lived on the island for many years and he wasn’t saved finally. 40. What should people do to reach their goals according to the two stories? A. Never give up. B. Ask for help. C. Keep away from difficulties. D. Keep silent. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, a short track speed skater and two tigers... The slogan (号), the emblem (徽章) and mascots (吉祥物) for the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came out. Good news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilongjiang in 2025. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. In the emblem, the short track speed skater represents the sports spirit of the players across Asia. The lilac, the flower of Harbin, symbolizes (象征) Harbin’s city culture of warm-heartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish of Asian countries to go after progress and peace. The emblem allows people to easily see the time and place of the sports event. The idea of the two mascots, Binbin and Nini, came from two lovely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs (幼兽) born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the same pronunciation as “you” in Chinese. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Besides, Binbin is a mascot representing ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Nini on a snowboard represents snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. They are so cute, aren’t they? 41 Where will the 9th Asian Winter be held? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the slogan for the 9th Asian Winter Games? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the symbolization of the lilac, what are people from Harbin like? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you put the names of these two mascots together, what does it mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you are a local person in Harbin, during the 9th Asian Winter Games, do you want to be a volunteer? What will you do? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at 10:00 a. m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. __________46__________ B: 10:00 a. m. yesterday morning? Oh, I was seeing the doctor. A: See the doctor? __________47__________ B: I had a stomachache. I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday. It was too spicy. So later, I ate some ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. __________48__________ B: Much better now. Thank you! By the way, why did you call me? A: We’re going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday __________49__________ B: Sure, I’d love to. __________50__________ A: We can sing for them to cheer them up. B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s make it 9:00 a. m. on Saturday at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。 要求： （1）短文应包含以上提示信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数 90～100。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历 To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$