Unit 4 Information technology Lesson 3 Internet and friendships 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

必修二 unit 4 lesson3汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. Too much screen time may __________（伤害）your eyesight, so you should take regular breaks. 2. She presented a strong __________（论点）to support her view on environmental protection. 3. New technologies will not completely __________（取代）human workers but change their job roles. 4. The mother gave her daughter a warm __________（拥抱）after she returned home safely. 5. It’s hard to __________（专注）on studying when there are loud noises around you. 6. Parents are always __________（关心的）about their children’s physical and mental health. 7. Learning a second language is a __________（有益的）experience that broadens your horizons. 8. The __________（增添）of new books to the library has made it more popular among students. 9. The __________（内容）of this website is mainly about scientific discoveries and technological developments. 10. Don’t waste time on __________（没有什么价值的）things—focus on what really matters. 二、完成句子 1. __________（除此之外）, regular exercise, a balanced diet is also important for keeping healthy. 2. His understanding of the problem is too __________（肤浅的）—he needs to think more deeply. 3. Trust is the __________（基础）of any good relationship, whether it’s family or friendship. 4. Only 30 __________（百分比）of the students said they prefer reading paper books to e-books. 5. In my __________（意见）, we should spend more time communicating with family face to face. 6. We need to __________（关注）practical solutions rather than just talking about the problem. 7. It’s important to __________（保持）a positive attitude even when facing difficulties. 8. More and more people use __________（智能手机）and __________（平板电脑）to work or study remotely. 9. The __________（局限的）rules of the old system can’t meet the needs of modern society. 10. She wrote a __________（简洁的）report that clearly explained the project’s progress. 三、英译汉 1. This article is not only creative but also thought-provoking, making readers rethink the impact of technology. 2. Teachers are concerned with students’ use of smartphones in class, as it may affect their ability to concentrate. 3. In addition to text messages, people often use emojis to express their feelings more vividly in daily communication. 4. The authority pointed out that replacing traditional energy with clean energy is the basis for reducing environmental harm. 5. She argued that focusing on trivial details would waste time and prevent us from seeing the main problem. 6. Using a tablet to read e-books is convenient, but it can’t replace the feeling of holding a real book for many people. 7. The survey shows that 60 percent of respondents maintain that face-to-face communication is more rewarding than online chats. 8. His brief speech focused on the importance of family, and many listeners were moved to tears and even gave him a hug. 9. Some people think social media content is shallow, but others believe it provides a platform for sharing diverse opinions. 10. The limiting factors of this plan include lack of funds and time, so we need to adjust it according to the actual situation. 四、汉译英 1. 过度使用智能手机不仅会伤害眼睛，还会让人们难以专注于现实生活。（harm, concentrate, smartphone） 2. 这位权威人士的论点很有说服力，让更多人开始关注环境保护的重要性。（authority, argument, focus on） 3. 除了发送文字消息，我们还可以用表情符号让沟通更生动，这是一种有创造性的方式。（in addition, emoji, creative） 4. 她认为平板电脑不能完全取代纸质书，因为纸质书能带来更真实的阅读体验。（replace, tablet） 5. 这个发人深省的纪录片让观众意识到，关注微不足道的小事有时能带来重大改变。（thought-provoking, trivial, focus on） 6. 调查显示，75%的家长关切孩子使用电子设备的时间，担心这会影响他们的学习。（percent, concerned, device） 7. 保持健康的生活方式是预防疾病的基础，除此之外，定期体检也很重要。（maintain, basis, in addition） 8. 他用简洁的语言总结了会议内容，避免了冗长的讨论，提高了工作效率。（brief, content） 9. 很多人认为社交媒体上的信息很肤浅，但也有人觉得它能帮助我们了解不同人的意见。（shallow, opinion） 10. 拥抱家人不仅能传递温暖，还能增强情感联系，这是一种简单却有益的互动方式。（hug, rewarding） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. harm 2. argument 3. replace 4. hug 5. concentrate 6. concerned 7. rewarding 8. addition 9. content 10. trivial 二、完成句子 1. In addition 2. shallow 3. basis 4. percent 5. opinion 6. focus on 7. maintain 8. smartphones；tablets 9. limiting 10. brief 三、英译汉 1. 这篇文章不仅富有创造性，还发人深省，让读者重新思考科技带来的影响。 2. 老师们很关心学生在课堂上使用智能手机的情况，因为这可能会影响他们的专注力。 3. 除了文字消息，人们在日常沟通中还经常使用表情符号，让情感表达更生动。 4. 该权威人士指出，用清洁能源替代传统能源是减少环境损害的基础。 5. 她认为纠结于微不足道的细节会浪费时间，还会让我们看不到主要问题。 6. 用平板电脑读电子书很方便，但对很多人来说，它无法替代手握实体书的感觉。 7. 调查显示，60%的受访者认为面对面沟通比网上聊天更有意义。 8. 他的简短演讲围绕家庭的重要性展开，许多听众感动得落泪，甚至还拥抱了他。 9. 有些人认为社交媒体内容很肤浅，但另一些人则认为它为分享不同观点提供了平台。 10. 该计划的限制性因素包括资金和时间不足，因此我们需要根据实际情况进行调整。 四、汉译英 1. Overusing smartphones not only harms eyes but also makes it difficult for people to concentrate on real life. 2. The authority’s argument is very persuasive, making more people start to focus on the importance of environmental protection. 3. In addition to sending text messages, we can also use emojis to make communication more vivid, which is a creative way. 4. She thinks tablets can’t completely replace paper books, because paper books can bring a more real reading experience. 5. This thought-provoking documentary makes viewers realize that focusing on trivial things can sometimes bring significant changes. 6. The survey shows that 75 percent of parents are concerned about the time their children spend using electronic devices, worrying that it will affect their studies. 7. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the basis for preventing diseases, and in addition, regular physical examinations are also very important. 8. He summarized the meeting content in brief language, avoiding lengthy discussions and improving work efficiency. 9. Many people think the information on social media is shallow, but others believe it helps us understand different people’s opinions. 10. Hugging family members can not only convey warmth but also strengthen emotional bonds, which is a simple but rewarding way of interaction. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$