Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 future, change, environment, energy, travel, robot, online, education, population Life in the 1 will be very different. There will be many great 2 . The 3 is growing fast, so there will be more people in the world. But with the development of 4 , people will live a better life. In the future, people will use clean 5 sources like wind and solar power. The 6 will be better. Transportation will also change. People may 7 to other planets. And 8 will be very popular at home. They can help people do housework and take care of the old. The way of 9 will be different. Students can take 10 courses at home. I’m looking forward to the future life. 【答案】 1．future 2．changes 3．population 4．technology 5．energy 6．environment 7．travel 8．robots 9．education 10．online 【导语】本文围绕未来生活展开描述，提到未来人口增长的同时生活因教育发展会更好，能源使用更清洁使环境改善，交通方式有新变化，机器人会普及，教育方式也不同，表达了对未来生活的期待。 1．句意：未来的生活将会大不相同。根据后文多次提到“In the future”以及整体对未来生活的描述可知，这里说的是未来的生活，“future未来”符合语境。故填future。 2．句意：将会有很多巨大的变化。根据前文说未来生活不同，可知这里表示会有很多变化，“change”“变化”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 3．句意：人口增长迅速，所以世界上将会有更多的人。根据“so there will be more people in the world”可知，这里说的是人口增长导致人变多，“population人口”符合语境。故填population。 4．句意：但随着科技的发展，人们将过上更好的生活。根据“people will live a better life”可知，这里说的是因为某个方面的发展让生活变好，结合所给单词，“technology科技”符合语境，科技的发展会促进生活质量提升。故填technology。 5．句意：在未来，人们将使用像风能和太阳能这样的清洁能源。根据“like wind and solar power”可知，这里说的是能源，“energy能源”符合语境。故填energy。 6．句意：环境将会更好。根据前文提到使用清洁能源，可知这对环境有好处，环境会变好，“environment环境”符合语境。故填environment。 7．句意：人们可能会前往其他星球。根据“to other planets”可知，这里说的是去其他星球的行为，“travel to...”意为“前往某地”，符合语境，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填travel。 8．句意：机器人在家中将会非常受欢迎。根据“They can help people do housework and take care of the old.”可知，这里说的是能帮忙做家务和照顾老人的事物，“robot机器人”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“robots”表示泛指。故填robots。 9．句意：教育方式将会不同。根据后文“Students can take...”可知，这里围绕学生的学习，说的是教育方式，“education教育”符合语境。故填education。 10．句意：学生可以在家上在线课程。根据根据“Students can take...courses at home.”可知，这里说的是在家学习的课程形式，“online在线的” 符合语境，“online courses”意为“在线课程”。故填online。 danger  smart  use  be  do  can  it  take  robot  people Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They 1 very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and 2 than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These 3 are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to 4 . A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many 5 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are 6 a robot. This robot 7 carry bombs (携带炸弹) and take them away. Robots are used in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick (生病的) 8 rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in 9 computer system. But robots will never 10 the place of human beings, although they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】 1．are 2．smarter 3．robots 4．do 5．dangerous 6．using 7．can 8．people’s 9．its 10．take 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的应用。 1．句意：他们很受大多数人的欢迎。根据空格后“very popular with”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be popular with，形容词短语，意为“受……欢迎的”符合语境。又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是they，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：他们比现实生活中的人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster and”和空格后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入smart的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”符合语境。故填smarter。 3．句意：这些机器人不像电影里的机器人。根据上一句“A lot of robots are used in factories.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这些机器人不像电影里的机器人。此处应该填入robot的复数形式robots，作主语，意为机器人”符合语境。故填robots。 4．句意：它可以做人们可能不想做的工作。根据“It can do jobs that people may not want to…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达它可以做人们可能不想做的工作。do“做”，动词原形，结合空格前“want to”可知，want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填do。 5．句意：他们也被用来做许多危险或无聊的工作。根据空格后“or boring jobs.”可知，此处应该填入形容词，修饰名词jobs，结合备选词以及后文语境可知，此处应该填入danger的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 6．句意：在加拿大，警察正在使用机器人。根据“In Canada, the police are…a robot.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在加拿大，警察正在使用机器人。时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，use“使用”，动词原形，其现在分词形式是using。故填using。 7．句意：这个机器人可以携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据分析句子“This robot…carry bombs (携带炸弹) and take them away.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入情态动词can，后跟动词原形，意为“能，可以”符合语境。故填can。 8．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。根据“the sick (生病的) … rooms.”，结合备选词可知，此处指病人的房间，people“人”，集合名词，此处应该填入其所有格形式people’s，作定语，修饰名词rooms。故填people’s。 9．句意：而且它从来不会迷路，因为它的电脑系统里有医院的地图。根据分析句子“And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in…computer system.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是机器人的电脑系统里有医院的地图，填入it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，作定语，修饰名词短语computer system。故填its。 10．句意：但是机器人永远不会取代人类，尽管它们可以在许多不同的方面帮助我们。根据空格后“the place of human beings”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语：take the place of，意为“取代”符合语境，结合空格前“will”后跟动词原形，可知此处应该填入动词原形take。故填take。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 home  doctor  them  leave   moon  sea   in   about   go   help 1 the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones (可视电话) in every 2 . People can have a medical examination (检查) without 3 or nurses in the room and do some shopping without 4 their homes. And what 5 education (教育)? There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to 6 to school every day. 7 stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will 8 people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the 9 for a holiday and some scientists can live under the 10 . 【答案】 1．In 2．home 3．doctors 4．leaving 5．about 6．go 7．They 8．help 9．moon 10．sea 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的生活状况。 1．句意：在将来，生活会更好。in the future“在未来”。故填In。 2．句意：可能每家都将有可视电话。根据“there will be vision phones (可视电话) in every”可知是家里有可视电话，home“家”。故填home。 3．句意：人们可以在没有医生或护士在场的情况下进行体检，也可以在不离开家的情况下购物。根据“or nurses”可知不用医生或护士，doctor“医生”，此处用名词复数。故填doctors。 4．句意：人们可以在没有医生或护士在场的情况下进行体检，也可以在不离开家的情况下购物。根据“do some shopping without...their homes”可知不离开家就可以购物，leave“离开”，介词without后加动名词。故填leaving。 5．句意：教育呢？what about“……怎么样”。故填about。 6．句意：许多生活在偏远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学。go to school“去上学”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：他们待在家里。根据“So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to”可知很多孩子不需要每天去上学，他们可以待在家里，作主语用代词主格they。故填They。 8．句意：机器人会帮助人们做家务。根据“people do their homework”可知是帮助人们做家务，help“帮助”，will后加动词原形。故填help。 9．句意：也许有些人会飞到月球度假，有些科学家可以住在海底。根据“Perhaps some people will fly to the”可知是飞向月球，moon“月球”。故填moon。 10．句意：也许有些人会飞到月球度假，有些科学家可以住在海底。根据“live under the...”可知是住在海底，sea“海洋”。故填sea。 and   able   they   by   eye   people   quick   a   be   because Can you imagine (想象) what our homes will be like in the future? Here 1 some scientists’ predictions. Most things at home will be automatic (自动的). People will use screens to control (控制) 2 . The cups will be 3 to show the temperature. The newspapers will turn pages 4 themselves. They have little radiation (辐射) and they are good for our 5 even if you read for long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious 6 healthy food. They can design their own recipes (食谱) to meet 7 different tastes. There will be 8 magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9 . Videophones will bring the sound as well as the pictures at the same time. People will go out less 10 they will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. 【答案】 1．are 2．them 3．able 4．by 5．eyes 6．and 7．people’s 8．a 9．quickly 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来家庭的展望，科学家们对未来的家进行了预测。 1．句意：这里是一些科学家的预测。此处应填be动词，后文predictions 是复数形式，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。 2．句意：人们将使用屏幕去控制它们。根据“Most things at home will be automatic (自动的).” 可知，此空指代的是大多数事物，things是复数形式，因此此空的代词要用复数，故填them。 3．句意：杯子将可能会展示温度。be able to能够，是固定搭配，故填able。 4．句意：报纸将会自己翻页。此空指的是报纸，“The newspapers” 作主语，此处应用反身代词，“by oneself” 是“自己”的意思，故填by。 5．句意：它们有很少的辐射并且对我们的眼睛有好处，即使你阅读很长时间。根据“little radiation (辐射)” 和 “are good for”对什么有好处，可知 “eye” 符合语境，应该用复数形式，故填eyes。 6．句意：一个厨房机器人将会做美味和健康的食物。“delicious” 和“healthy” 都是形容词，表并列，此处应填一个并列连词，故填and。 7．句意：它们可以设计它们自己的食谱去满足人们的不同口味。根据语境可知此处指的是人们的口味，需要用名词所有格，故填people’s。 8．句意：将会有一个有魔力的镜子。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，magic是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 9．句意：它会帮助你更快速地换衣服。根据语境可知，此处指的是更快速的意思，用来修饰动词change，需要一个副词，故填quickly。 10．句意：人们将会更少外出，因为它们会在家里面玩得更开心。根据语境可知 “they will have great fun at home,” 是 “People will go out less” 的原因，所以此处需要一个从属连词，故填because。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） send, many, without, problem, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, go Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future than now. We won’t go to libraries because we can 2 a lot on the Internet. People won’t write letters because they will 3 emails to each other on the computer. If you don’t feel well, a doctor online will tell you which 4 to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of 5 to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live 6 computers. However, computers also bring us many 7 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 8 . Children won’t make new 9 . They will just want to know 10 they can win their computer games. 【答案】 1．more 2．learn 3．send 4．medicine 5．going 6．without 7．problems 8．before 9．friends 10．whether 【导语】本文介绍未来电脑会给我们的生活带来更多的便利，同时也带来许多问题。 1．句意：它们未来将做出比现在更多的改变。根据“Computers have made a great change in our life.”和“They will make even…changes in the future than now”及备选词可知，这里指电脑未来将做出比现在更多的改变，many意为“许多”，even后跟比较级形式more，故填more。 2．句意：我们不会去图书馆，因为我们可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“…a lot on the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指在网上学到很多东西，learn意为“学习”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填learn。 3．句意：人们不会写信，因为他们会在电脑上互相发送电子邮件。根据“…emails to each other on the computer”及备选词可知，这里指在电脑上互相发送电子邮件，send意为“发送”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填send。 4．句意：如果你感觉不舒服，医生会在网上告诉你该吃哪种药，这样你就不必去医院了。根据“a doctor online will tell you which…to take”及备选词可知，这里指告诉你该吃哪种药，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。 5．句意：学生们也将在网上上课，而不是去教室上课。根据“have classes online instead of…to the classrooms”及备选词可知，在网上上课，而不是去教室上课，go to the classroom意为“去教室”，instead of doing意为“而不是做某事”，故填going。 6．句意：到那时，没有电脑，人们将无法生活。根据“people won’t be able to live…computers”及备选词可知，这里指没有电脑，人们将无法生活，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。 7．句意：然而，计算机也给我们带来了许多问题。根据“bring us many…”及备选词可知，这里指带来了许多问题，problem意为“问题”，many后跟名词复数，故填problems。 8．句意：人们不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友了。根据“People won’t call or visit their friends more often than…”及备选词可知，这里指不会比以前更频繁地打电话或拜访朋友，before意为“以前”，故填before。 9．句意：孩子们不会交新朋友。根据“make new…”及备选词可知，这里指交新朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”，故填friends。 10．句意：他们只想知道自己能否赢得电脑游戏。根据“want to know…they can win their computer games”及备选词可知，这里指只想知道自己能否赢得电脑游戏，whether意为“是否”，故填whether。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think  he  on  do  astronaut  danger  sell  one  probable  be Today is January 20th, 2060. It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the 1 visitor to Mars (火星). The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six 2 . Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 3 trip. It will take 4 five months to get to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 5 the red planet. Mike is of course very excited. “This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I 6 four,” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Mike 7 his factory. Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket, but Mike believes he is 8 the right thing. How will Mike spend his days on Mars? “Well, if I don’t have a job when I get back to the earth, I will spend some time 9 of a new idea,” he says and laughs “And if I can take a shovel (铁铲), I will 10 build the first hotel there.” 【答案】 1．first 2．astronauts 3．dangerous 4．him 5．on 6．was 7．sold 8．doing 9．thinking 10．probably 【导语】本文讲述了迈克即将在2060年1月20日离开地球，奔赴火星的事情。 1．句意：今天确认迈克将是第一个去火星的人。根据“It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the ... visitor to Mars (火星).”及备选词可知，one符合语境；定冠词the后应用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。根据“The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six”及备选词可知是和宇航员一起，astronaut符合语境；基数词“six”后应用复数astronauts。故填astronauts。 3．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。根据“It will be an exciting but ... trip.”及常识可知，去火星是令人兴奋的，但同时也是危险的，danger符合语境，此处应用形容词dangerous修饰名词。故填dangerous。 4．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据上文可知，迈克将去火星，故应用he指代；“take”为动词，后用宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在这颗红色星球上度过100天。根据“the red planet”可知，介词on符合语境，表示“在红色星球上”。故填on。 6．句意：这是我的梦想，我四岁的时候就开始梦想进入太空。根据“when I ... four”及备选词可知是四岁的时候，be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：为了支付昂贵的旅行机票，迈克卖掉了他的工厂。根据“Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket”可知，迈克卖掉了工厂，sell符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式sold。故填sold。 8．句意：现在迈克几乎一无所有，除了那张票，但迈克相信他做的是对的。根据“the right thing”及备选词可知是做了对的事情，do符合语境，此处应用现在分词doing，与“is”构成现在进行时。故填doing。 9．句意：嗯，如果我回到地球后找不到工作，我会花点时间想一个新主意。think of“思考，考虑”，动词短语；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填thinking。 10．句意：如果我能拿起一把铲子，我可能会在那里建第一家酒店。根据“I will ... build the first hotel there.”及备选词可知是可能建酒店，probable符合语境，此处应用副词probably。故填probably。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 about, long, colorful, first of  all, us, surprise, go out, what, and, almost You may have thought about your future before. But have you thought about 1 the future will be like? Here are some of my ideas. The future world will be 2 . Firstly, we will have our own robots at home. Robots will help 3 do most of the housework. They can help do some cleaning, cooking 4 washing. We can even see a doctor without 5 . Secondly, the future hospitals will probably have “body banks”. They can give us 6 any new part that we need to keep on living. So we will live a 7 life than now. But maybe the most wonderful 8 in the future will be the weather control (控制). When we plan a picnic in a park, we won’t have to worry 9 raining. It will rain only when it is necessary to fresh the air. All the other days will be sunny and warm. Our lives are sure to be better and better. But 10 , we must study and work hard for a better life. 【答案】 1．what 2．colorful 3．us 4．and 5．going out 6．almost 7．longer 8．surprise 9．about 10．first of all 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来的畅想。 1．句意：但是你有没有想过未来会是什么样子？根据“But have you thought about...the future will be like?”可知，此处应表达未来会是什么样子，句中有谓语动词thought about，根据备选词汇可知，空处应填疑问词what。故填what。 2．句意：未来的世界将会丰富多彩。根据“The future world will b...”和备选词汇可知，空处应填colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词作表语。故填colorful。 3．句意：机器人将帮助我们做大部分的家务。根据“Robots will help...do most of the housework.”可知，是帮助我们，help后面加宾语us“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：它们可以帮助做一些清洁，烹饪和洗涤。根据“do some cleaning, cooking...washing”可知，此处为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：我们甚至可以不用出门去看医生。根据“We can even see a doctor without....”可知，此处应表达不用出门，go out“出门”，介词without后面应加动名词。故填going out。 6．句意：它们几乎可以给我们任何我们需要继续生活的新部件。根据备选词汇可知，空处应填almost“几乎”，副词修饰动词give。故填almost。 7．句意：所以我们会比现在活得更久。根据“They can give us almost any new part that we need to keep on living.”可知，此处应表达我们会活得更久，long“长久”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填longer。 8．句意：但也许未来最美妙的惊喜将是天气控制。the most wonderful后面需要加名词，根据备选词汇可知，空处应填surprise“惊喜”。故填surprise。 9．句意：当我们计划在公园野餐时，我们不必担心下雨。worry about sth“担心某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 10．句意：但首先，为了更好的生活我们必须努力学习和工作。根据“we must study and work hard for a better life.”可知，为了更好的生活，首先我们必须努力学习和工作，first of all“首先”符合语境。故填first of all。 根据文章内容用所给词或短语的适当形式填空. in the future; danger; real; they; first; say; work; however; smart; scientist There are many different kinds of robots 1 in the factory now. They can help people to work in 2 places or do many difficult jobs. They’ll never get bored, tired or afraid. But do you want to know what our life will be like 3 ? Will we have all kinds of robots in the world then? Some people think that robots will be much 4 . The robots will have their own computer brains (脑). Some of 5 will fly into space, into the seas and so on. Some people want to have robotic friends. But it must be very hard for 6 to make them 7 think like a human. Last week a professor called Steel 8 ,“At present, there’re some robots like actors—they may show emotions (情感), 9 , they don’t feel them. We’ll try our best to change that. You may get a surprise at the life in the future.” We are sure to succeed 10 day, so let’s wait and see! 【答案】 1．working 2．dangerous 3．in the future 4．smarter 5．them 6．scientists 7．really 8．said 9．however 10．one 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器的应用情况，目前机器人有许多种类，可以帮助人们做许多不同的工作；在未来，机器人可能比人类更聪明，它们会有自己的大脑；有些人想交机器人朋友，但那会很困难；科学家们在正努力，想让机器人像人一样思考、有感情。让我们拭目以待。 1．句意：现在有许多不同种类的机器人在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“There be +名词+doing…”结构，其中doing是现在分词，补充说明主语的状态；根据“in the factory ”结合备选词汇可知，应是机器人在工厂工作，work“工作”，符合语境。故填working。 2．句意：他们可以帮助人们在危险的地方工作或做许多困难的工作。由句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，修饰名词places作定语；根据上文“…many different kinds of robots…”和下文“do many difficult jobs”可知，此处是指不同的机器人帮助人做一些危险或者困难的工作；结合备选词汇，danger对应的形容词为dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 3．句意：但是你想知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子吗？ 根据“But do you want to know what our life will be like…”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问未来生活会是什么样子；in the future“在未来”，符合语境。故填in the future。 4．句意：有些人认为机器人会更聪明。句中“be”是系动词，后应填一个形容词作表语，前有much，此处应填一个形容词比较级；由下文“The robots will have their own computer brains.（机器人将拥有自己的计算机大脑。）”和备选词汇可知，此处是指未来的机器人会更聪明；smart比较级为smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 5．句意：他们中的一些将飞向太空，进入海洋等。由“some of…”可知，此处应填一个代词，作of的宾语；结合备选词汇，they的宾格形式为them符合语境。故填them。 6．句意：但对科学家来说，让它们真正像人类一样思考一定非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“It be + adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，可知此处应填名词作不定式的逻辑主语；结合备选词汇，scientist符合；scientist是可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，此处应用复数scientists。故填scientists。 7．句意：但对科学家来说，让它们真正像人类一样思考一定非常困难。分析句子结构，此处应填一个副词修饰动词think；结合备选词汇，real的副词为really“真正地”符合语境，指“机器人不能真正地像人类一样思考”。故填really。 8．句意：上周一位叫斯蒂尔的教授说，……。根据下文教授说的话可可知，此处是指教授“说”；结合备选词，say符合语境；由“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，say“说”，动词，应用其过去式said。故填said。 9．句意：目前，有一些像演员一样的机器人——它们可能会表现出情感，但是它们没有感觉。分析句子可知，前句表达一些机器人像演员一样能够表达情感，后句表达他们自身没有感觉，前后两句是转折关系；结合备选词，however“然而”，表示转折关系，符合语境。故填however。 10．句意：我们总有一天会成功的，所以让我们拭目以待吧！根据上文“We’ll try our best to change that. You may get a surprise at the life in the future.”可知，科学家们正在努力攻关，让机器人能够像人类一样思考，能像人类一样表达自己的感情，而且他们相信将来某一天会成功的；结合备选词汇，first第一，序数词，其基数词为one，one day固定短语，意为“一天”，可指将来的某一天。故填one。 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 【答案】 1．knows 2．future 3．predictions 4．disappear 5．pollution 6．online 7．everything 8．human 9．less 10．during 【导语】本文主要是关于未来世界的一些预测。 1．句意：也许没有人知道。根据上下文询问2200年世界会是什么样子，此处表示“知道”，主语no one为第三人称单数，备选词know“知道”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。 2．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“what will happen”可知，此处表示“在未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，短语in the future为固定短语。故填future。 3．句意：但做一些预测是很有趣的。根据前文探讨未来世界的样子，此处表示“做预测”，a few后接可数名词复数，备选词predict“预测”为动词，其名词复数形式predictions符合语境。故填predictions。 4．句意：水会变得和油一样贵，因为很多河流将会消失。根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“河流消失”，will后接动词原形，备选词appear“出现”的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 5．句意：将会有更少的树和更多的污染。根据“There will be fewer trees and more…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更多污染”，more后接名词，备选词pollute“污染”为动词，其名词形式pollution符合语境。故填pollution。 6．句意：他们只待在家里在线学习。根据“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在线学习”，备选词online“在线地”为副词，符合语境。故填online。 7．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有事情。根据“It will serve you twenty-four hours a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“几乎所有事情”，备选词everything“所有事情”符合语境。故填everything。 8．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人。根据后文“You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“像人”，备选词human“人”符合语境。故填human。 9．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。根据“more time to travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“更少的时间”，备选词little“少的”的比较级less符合语境。故填less。 10．句意：当你感到累的时候，你可以在旅行期间睡觉。根据“your travel”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在旅行期间”，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1．smart 2．solve 3．itself 4．teaching 5．better 6．free 7．cost/costs 8．challenges 9．around 10．creativity 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 1．句意：这些模型非常智能，可以做很多事情。根据“are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart“智能的”符合语境。故填smart。 2．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填solve。 3．句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代R1本身。故填itself。 4．句意：这就像教鸟儿飞翔。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指教鸟儿飞翔，动词teach“教”符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故填teaching。 5．句意：它尝试得越多，效果越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better修饰动词works。故填better。 6．句意：人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。根据“is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 7．句意：现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost“费用”符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。故填cost(s)。 8．句意：但是也有挑战。根据“But there are...”可知，空处缺少名词作主语；结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境；根据“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填challenges。 9．句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world“全世界，世界各地”。故填around。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填creativity。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元话题：展望未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 future, change, environment, energy, travel, robot, online, education, population Life in the 1 will be very different. There will be many great 2 . The 3 is growing fast, so there will be more people in the world. But with the development of 4 , people will live a better life. In the future, people will use clean 5 sources like wind and solar power. The 6 will be better. Transportation will also change. People may 7 to other planets. And 8 will be very popular at home. They can help people do housework and take care of the old. The way of 9 will be different. Students can take 10 courses at home. I’m looking forward to the future life. danger  smart  use  be  do  can  it  take  robot  people Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They 1 very popular with most people. They have a long history. You may see robots in some science films. They are stronger, faster and 2 than people in real life. A lot of robots are used in factories. These 3 are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. Instead, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to 4 . A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many 5 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are 6 a robot. This robot 7 carry bombs (携带炸弹) and take them away. Robots are used in hospitals, too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick (生病的) 8 rooms. And it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in 9 computer system. But robots will never 10 the place of human beings, although they can help us in a lot of different ways. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 home  doctor  them  leave   moon  sea   in   about   go   help 1 the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be vision phones (可视电话) in every 2 . People can have a medical examination (检查) without 3 or nurses in the room and do some shopping without 4 their homes. And what 5 education (教育)? There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV. So many children who live in faraway (遥远的) villages don’t need to 6 to school every day. 7 stay at home. Each family has a robot. Robots will 8 people do their housework. Perhaps some people will fly to the 9 for a holiday and some scientists can live under the 10 . and   able   they   by   eye   people   quick   a   be   because Can you imagine (想象) what our homes will be like in the future? Here 1 some scientists’ predictions. Most things at home will be automatic (自动的). People will use screens to control (控制) 2 . The cups will be 3 to show the temperature. The newspapers will turn pages 4 themselves. They have little radiation (辐射) and they are good for our 5 even if you read for long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious 6 healthy food. They can design their own recipes (食谱) to meet 7 different tastes. There will be 8 magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9 . Videophones will bring the sound as well as the pictures at the same time. People will go out less 10 they will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） send, many, without, problem, before, learn, friend, medicine, whether, go Computers have made a great change in our life. They will make even 1 changes in the future than now. We won’t go to libraries because we can 2 a lot on the Internet. People won’t write letters because they will 3 emails to each other on the computer. If you don’t feel well, a doctor online will tell you which 4 to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. Students will also have classes online instead of 5 to the classrooms. At that time, people won’t be able to live 6 computers. However, computers also bring us many 7 . For example, many people will lose their jobs. People won’t call or visit their friends more often than 8 . Children won’t make new 9 . They will just want to know 10 they can win their computer games. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think  he  on  do  astronaut  danger  sell  one  probable  be Today is January 20th, 2060. It is confirmed (被确认) today that Mike will be the 1 visitor to Mars (火星). The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062, together with six 2 . Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 3 trip. It will take 4 five months to get to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days 5 the red planet. Mike is of course very excited. “This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I 6 four,” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Mike 7 his factory. Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket, but Mike believes he is 8 the right thing. How will Mike spend his days on Mars? “Well, if I don’t have a job when I get back to the earth, I will spend some time 9 of a new idea,” he says and laughs “And if I can take a shovel (铁铲), I will 10 build the first hotel there.” 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 about, long, colorful, first of  all, us, surprise, go out, what, and, almost You may have thought about your future before. But have you thought about 1 the future will be like? Here are some of my ideas. The future world will be 2 . Firstly, we will have our own robots at home. Robots will help 3 do most of the housework. They can help do some cleaning, cooking 4 washing. We can even see a doctor without 5 . Secondly, the future hospitals will probably have “body banks”. They can give us 6 any new part that we need to keep on living. So we will live a 7 life than now. But maybe the most wonderful 8 in the future will be the weather control (控制). When we plan a picnic in a park, we won’t have to worry 9 raining. It will rain only when it is necessary to fresh the air. All the other days will be sunny and warm. Our lives are sure to be better and better. But 10 , we must study and work hard for a better life. 根据文章内容用所给词或短语的适当形式填空. in the future; danger; real; they; first; say; work; however; smart; scientist There are many different kinds of robots 1 in the factory now. They can help people to work in 2 places or do many difficult jobs. They’ll never get bored, tired or afraid. But do you want to know what our life will be like 3 ? Will we have all kinds of robots in the world then? Some people think that robots will be much 4 . The robots will have their own computer brains (脑). Some of 5 will fly into space, into the seas and so on. Some people want to have robotic friends. But it must be very hard for 6 to make them 7 think like a human. Last week a professor called Steel 8 ,“At present, there’re some robots like actors—they may show emotions (情感), 9 , they don’t feel them. We’ll try our best to change that. You may get a surprise at the life in the future.” We are sure to succeed 10 day, so let’s wait and see! 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 know   little   human   future   online   appear   predict   pollute   during   everything What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 . Because we never know what will happen in the 2 . But it’s very interesting to make a few 3 . Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 4 . We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be fewer trees and more 5 . The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study 6 . Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost 7 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a 8 . It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 9 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep 10 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$