选修4 Unit 6 Space and beyond-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Space and beyond”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（四级至一级）、重点短语及三大关键句式（如less...than...、seem to have done），通过近三年真题（2023-2024新课标卷）分析，明确“词汇语境运用”占30%、“句式仿写”占25%的高频考点分布，覆盖阅读理解、七选五、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养融合”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解为实例，运用“语境定位法”和“逻辑链分析法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“句式仿写库”和“易错词汇警示”，通过每周高仿真模拟，让学生熟练答题技巧，教师可据此精准把握学情，助力高效备考。

选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond 主题语境　地球与宇宙奥秘探索 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 scream vi.& vt.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫,高声喊;(机器等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(风)呼啸 n.[C]尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音 　scream in/with fear吓得尖叫 三级词汇 crew n.[集体名词](飞机上的)全体机组人员;一队工作人员 self-discipline n.[U]自我约束,自律 muscle n.[U]&[C]肌肉;[U]体力;实力 　strengthen/build up muscles增强肌肉 shadow n.[C]阴影,影子,坏影响;[U][也可用复数]背光处,阴暗处 　cast a shadow on/over sth.给……蒙上阴影 二级词汇 angle vt.斜置 n.[C]角;角度;观点(point of view);立场 fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)取来;(去)请来 invisible adj.看不见的(反visible);无形的 submit vt.提交,呈递 vt.& vi.[正式用语](使)屈服,(使)服从 　submit an application呈递申请书 telescope n.[C]望远镜 一级词汇 awesome adj.很好的,了不起的 disc n.[C]激光唱片;光碟,光盘;(计算机的)磁盘 *galaxy n.[C]星系 *lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的 *notion n.[C]概念;观点;看法 *particle n.[C]粒子 pepper n.[U]胡椒粉 *shuttle n.[C]航天飞机;短程穿梭运行的车辆、飞机等;(织布机的)梭 　the space shuttle航天飞机 sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.[C]喷嚏;喷嚏声 straightforward adj.易懂的,简单的(近easy;反complicated);坦率的 suspend vt.暂停,中止;使暂时停职(或停学等);[正式用语]悬,挂,吊 *tragically adv.悲惨地,不幸地 unexceptional adj.平常的 ◆重点短语 1.become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 2.one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 3.tune in收听;收看 4.take off起飞 5.cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影 6.call to召唤 7.reach for the stars志向远大 8.be composed of由……组成 9.quest for追求;寻找 ◆句式表达 1.句式：less...than... Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth.执行“阿波罗11号”任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下都安全返回了地球,即便这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。 2.句式：seem to have done When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时,对于相关宇航员所获得的惊人成就,全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 3.句式：独立主格;no＋比较级＋than The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了,因为大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。 4.句式：sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋to do a.For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如,在中国三星堆考古遗址发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像曾被认为能够看到遥远的星空。 b.The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”,as it is known, is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.众所周知,这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成,一般望远镜是观测不到的。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.be deep in ________ 在暗处 2.______ members 全体机组人员 3.an _________ sight 惊人的奇观 4.a ______________ process 简单的过程 5.lack _____________ 缺乏自我约束力 shadow crew awesome straightforward self­-discipline 第二组　拓展词汇 1.except prep.除……外 conj.除了;只是→_________ n.例外→__________ adj.异常的,特别的→______________ adj.平常的 2.simulate v.模仿;假装;冒充→__________ adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→__________ n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器→__________ n.仿真;模拟;模仿;假装 exception exceptional unexceptional simulated simulator simulation ■利用语境串记单词 3.You are expected to _______ your homework on time. The final time for the ___________ is 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.(submit) 4.The activity has to be __________ due to something unexpected,and no one knows how long the ____________ will last.(suspend) 5. Although a lot of stars are _______ at night, most stars, actually, are _________ to the naked eye.(visible) submit submission suspended suspension visible invisible 第三组　重点短语 1._________________________ 提心吊胆 2.________ 收听;收看 3._______ 召唤 4._________ 追求;寻找 one's heart in one's mouth tune in call to quest for ■根据语境完成句子 5.I felt quite excited as the plane ________ (起飞) from Beijing Capital International Airport. 6.The new plan ________________________ (由三部分组成), each of which is very important. 7.Dreaming is believing and if you _________________ (志向远大), you actually will achieve better results. took off is composed of three parts reach for the stars 8.Having lived in Russia for two years,I now have __________________________________ (习惯了寒冷的天气). 9.It was the misunderstanding that ____________________________ (给他们的友谊蒙上了阴影), leading to a period of tension and distance between them. become accustomed to the cold weather cast a shadow on their friendship 第四组　句式仿写 1.她在公共演讲方面的经验不如她的同学们丰富,但她学得很快。(人物描写) She is ______________________________________________ , but she's a quick learner.(less...than...) 2.他们似乎已经知道这个事实有一段时间了,但还没有向任何人提起。(细节描写) They ________________________ for a while, but they haven't mentioned it to anyone.(动词不定式的完成式) less experienced in public speaking than her classmates　 seem to have known the fact 3.据说包裹昨天就送到了,但我还没收到,这真令人困惑。(心理描写) ____________________________________ yesterday, but I haven't received it yet, which is quite puzzling.(sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋to do) The package is said to have been delivered 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 写作规范练（七） Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.submit v.提交;顺从,屈服→___________ n.提交;屈服 submit...to...把……提交给…… submit to... 顺从于……(to是介词) submit oneself to... 使自己顺从于……(to是介词) submission ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them _________ (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)And as of right now, we've received about 120 ____________ (submit). The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist. to submit submissions ③对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前把申请书和相关资料提交给班主任。(通知) Those who are interested in the summer camp are supposed to ______________________________________________________ by May 15. submit the applications and relevant materials to the head teacher 2.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事→__________ adj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的→_________ v.使适应,使习惯 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人习惯于(做)某事 accustomed accustom ①For those ___________ (accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed. ②The old man _____________________________________________ ________________________________ (习惯于生活在农村), and he always finds it hard to live in the city. →___________________________________, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语) →____________________________________________, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语) accustomed is accustomed to living in the countryside/accustoms himself to living in the countryside Accustomed to living in the countryside Accustoming himself to living in the countryside 3.动词不定式的完成式 [教材原句]　When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时,对于相关航天员所获得的惊人成就,全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 句中to have lost为不定式的完成式,表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式有三种时态： (1)一般式(to do),表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之后。 (2)进行式(to be doing),表示动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行。 (3)完成式(to have done),表示动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。 ①(译林必修二U4)These sounds seemed ______ (be) from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. ②Hearing his mother's footsteps approaching his room, he quickly turned off the computer and pretended ____________ (sleep) when his mother entered his room. ③罗丝比赛之前一点儿也不紧张。她好像对此做好了充分的准备。(心理描写) Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed __________________ it pretty well. to be to be sleeping to have prepared for Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 ___________ (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 2.____________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the peak, even in snowy conditions. 3.The team __________ (compose) of seven members felt optimistic about being able to win the championship in the Olympic Games. 4.Some villages in that area don't have a well, so people have to walk a mile ________ (fetch) water with containers. submissions Accustomed composed to fetch 5.A _____________ talk is better than a flowery speech,so just tell them ________________ that you want them to leave now.(straightforward) 6.__________ (tragic),the Challenger space shuttle taking off on 28 January 1986 exploded in mid-air, which resulted in the loss of all seven crew members and shocked the world. 7.Without telescope,many stars overhead are ________ (visible) to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 8.(人教选必二U5)Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone __________ (scream) from another table. straightforward straightforwardly Tragically invisible screaming Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.她似乎已经知道了比赛结果,因为当我告诉她她得了一等奖时,她一点也不惊讶。(不定式的完成式) She appeared ____________________________________as she showed no surprise at all when I told her that she had won first prize.(情绪描写) to have known the result of the competition 2.这个主题公园由五个部分组成,每个部分都有一个特别的主题。 This theme park _____________________ , and there is a special theme in each part. 3.在和他一起工作了一年后,我才习惯了他那奇怪的口音。 It was after working with him for one year that I ______________________________________.  is composed of five parts became/was accustomed to his odd accent Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. __ A.角度　　　B.立场　　　　C.动机 2.(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.__ A.艰巨的 B.极好的 C.令人惊叹的 A C A.影子　 B.昏暗处;背光处　 C.阴影,坏影响　D.少许;一丁点 3.shadow (1)I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows, which made me feel uneasy and a bit scared. __ (2)They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace. __ B A A.影子　 B.昏暗处;背光处　 C.阴影,坏影响　D.少许;一丁点 (3)(北师大选必二U5)We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today's civilisation is built upon. __ (4)There was only a shadow of a smile on her lips, indicating her mixed emotions. __ C D 3.shadow 培优2　单元话题写作——太空探索 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 In 1986, the U.S. space shuttle Challenger disintegrated, killing seven crew members on board, 1.______________________________ ___________ (给人类太空探索蒙上了阴影). 2.__________________ _____________________ (尽管这项工作危险且困难重重), human exploration of space has never stopped. Take China for example. China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province, which cast a shadow on human space exploration Though this work is hazardous and awesome 3.__________________________________ (把看不见的太空微粒收入眼中). 4.__________________________________ [随着人类步入了新时代(with复合结构)], the exploration of space will go further and further. I believe 5._____________________________________ ______________ [无论他们遇到什么样的困难(让步状语从句)], Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind. taking invisible space particles into eyes With mankind stepping into a new era no matter what/whatever kind of difficulties they encounter 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　become/be accustomed to, rekindle, cast a shadow on, scream, suspend, submit, angle, fetch, sneeze [人物描写]　straightforward, crew [场景描写]　hazardous, unexceptional, tragically, instantaneously, awesome 美句 1.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,their hearts in their mouths,aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,and of the many things that could go wrong.(心理描写) 2.The world went into shock,most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.How wrong they had been！Instantaneously,excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure.It was the most disastrous space accident ever,and it cast a shadow on people's hearts.(心理描写) 3.We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.(动作描写) Step 2 语料运用【火起灾生】 汤姆习惯于在宁静的氛围中完成作业。然而,有一天他听到一些人在惊恐地尖叫,他意识到一些危险的事情发生了。他迅速打开公寓门,瞬间,一股刺鼻的浓烟随即涌入,引发了他连串的喷嚏与咳嗽。 Tom 1._____________________ _______________________ in a quiet atmosphere. However, one day, he 2._______________________________________ (hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语), realizing something hazardous happened. He swiftly opened his apartment door, and instantaneously, a puff of thick smoke rushed in, causing a series of sneezes and coughs. was accustomed to completing his homework heard some people screaming with terror It turned out that a shop not far away was on fire. Without hesitation, Tom dashed out of his apartment, navigating through the smoke-filled corridor 3.____________ _________________________ (不定式短语作状语). 原来,不远处的一家商店正被熊熊烈火吞噬。没有丝毫犹豫,汤姆冲出公寓,穿过烟雾弥漫的走廊,急切地取水灭火。 to eagerly fetch water to put out the fire 4.__________ the flames spread relentlessly, ultimately reducing all his belongings in the apartment to ashes. Fortunately, half an hour later, the firefighters arrived promptly, and all the people breathed a sigh of relief. To be honest, this sudden fire 5._____________ ____ Tom's life. 但不幸的是,火势还是无情地蔓延,最终导致他公寓内的所有财物化为乌有。幸运的是,半小时后,消防队员及时赶到,所有的人都松了一口气。老实说,这场突如其来的火灾给汤姆的生活蒙上了一层阴影。 Tragically cast a shadow on 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·湖北武汉调研)If you live on this planet,there's a decent chance you've seen the classic Star Trek episode,in which Captain Kirk and several members find themselves in what appears to be another universe. These days,it seems the idea of the multiverse—many worlds—is having its Hollywood moment.Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious—characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves.Hence,it has been fully established in mainstream pop culture. While Hollywood can't seem to get enough of the multiverse,it remains deeply controversial (有争议的) among scientists.Advocates on the two sides show no mercy toward each other in their books and on their blogs.But physicists didn't pull the idea out of thin air—rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence.However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative (推测性的) theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudoscience (伪科学) at bay.Giving credit to such speculation risks “turning fundamental physics into pseudoscience”. The multiverse controversy is rooted in the idea of testability.If we can't interact with these other universes,or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation.But Carroll,an advocate for “many worlds”,argues that mathematics is the language describing our physical theories.If Schrödinger's equation (方程),on which quantum (量子) mechanics rests,predicts the existence of many worlds,so be it. Could a more expansive view of the universe itself be the next breakthrough? As Siegfried puts it,“Every time in the past that we've thought,‘We've got it; this is what the whole universe is’—the people who've said,‘Maybe there's more than one of those’ have always turned out to be right.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕多元宇宙在好莱坞电影中的流行,探讨了多元宇宙是否存在。 1 2 3 4 1.Why is Hollywood so occupied with the multiverse？(　　) A.It makes for engaging plots. B.It is a much-talked-about topic. C.It is helpful to popularize science. D.It dominates the mainstream pop culture. A 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious...different versions of themselves.”可知,好莱坞青睐多元宇宙题材的原因是其故事性强,故A项正确。 1 2 3 4 2.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean？(　　) A.Out of date.　　　　　　 B.Out of place. C.Out of nowhere. D.Out of question. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面破折号的内容“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence”可知,有几种不同的推理线索似乎指向了多元宇宙的存在。由此可知,物理学家不是凭空提出这些想法的,故C项与画线词的意义最为接近。 1 2 3 4 3.According to the opponents,the basic standard of fundamental physics is that .(　　) A.it can be detected somehow B.it can be reasoned logically C.it can be interpreted philosophically D.it can be predicted by mathematics equations A 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If we can't interact with these other universes, or detect them in any way,some experts insist that reduces them to mere philosophical speculation”可知,如果我们不能与这些其他宇宙互动,或者以任何方式检测到它们,一些专家坚持认为,这将使它们沦为纯粹的哲学推测。由此可以推断,反对者认为基础物理学不是建立在哲学推测上的,而是能实实在在以某种方式检测出来的,故A项正确。 1 2 3 4 4.What might be the author's attitude toward the multiverse？(　　) A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Approving. D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中对问题“对宇宙本身更广阔的认识会是下一个突破吗？”的回答可知,作者对于多元宇宙的看法是支持的、赞成的,故D项正确。 B (2024·河南开封一模)Based on new data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission and other space science data sets,astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.The work was presented this week at the National Astronomy Meeting. The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth's local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre —around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way.Close by,dust swirls all around but,further out,the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear.Two “windows”,one above and one below the galactic plane,are also revealed. “Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars,so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox,coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools.“The maps are also important for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust,allowing us to have a clear,unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.This helps in studying the universe beyond,such as to make deep-field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.” “State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions,but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy,” said Albert Zijlstra of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE project.“With a constant stream of new data,we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery,such as by helping us to characterise properties within the data,or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。天文学家基于新数据和其他太空科学数据集制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃,并在国家天文学会议上展示了这一成果。文章介绍了动画所展示的内容和技术、数据对研究的作用等。 5 6 7 8 5.What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs？(　　) A.It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way. B.It shows dust in a long span of space. C.It employs space data from an individual database. D.The animation hasn't been presented. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust...towards the galactic centre”可知,该动画显示了在广阔的空间跨度内的尘埃,故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6.What can we know from Nick Cox's words？(　　) A.The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig into the past of the galaxy. B.Only Hubble and the new James Webb Space Telescope can help explore the galaxy. C.Cosmologists use maps to find where there are many precious dust clouds. D.Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies. A 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的Nick Cox可将答案定位在第三段。根据该段中的“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars,so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves”可知,尘埃云与恒星的诞生和消亡有关,因此它们的分布讲述了星系中的结构如何形成以及星系如何演变的故事,即尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去,故选A项。 5 6 7 8 7.What does Albert think about the EXPLORE project？(　　) A.Fruitless. B.Controversial. C.Unrealistic. D.Challenging. D 5 6 7 8 解析：观点态度题。 根据题干中的Albert可将答案定位在最后一段。根据该段中的“With a constant stream of new data,we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.”可知,源源不断的新数据使我们有越来越多的信息可挖掘——远远超出了人类一生所能处理的范围。由此可推知,Albert认为EXPLORE项目有一定的挑战性,故选D项。 5 6 7 8 8.What can be a suitable title for this text？(　　) A.An Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy B.A Thrilling Project for the European Team C.Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way D.An Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System C 解析：标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃以便更深入地探索布满尘埃的银河系,故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养解决问题的能力的几个具体做法。 (2024·东北三省四市联考)Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Here's how to enhance your strategy. Develop analytical thinking The key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,more manageable components.1( ) This involves systematically deconstructing a problem,understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand,identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 1.答案：C　 解析：空前一句提到有效解决问题的关键是把复杂的问题分成更小的、更可处理的部分的能力,空后一句提到这就涉及系统性地拆解一个问题,理解它的不同并且确认各种因素之间的关系。C项“改善这个能力需要一个有结构的方法”承上启下,符合语境。C项中的it指代上文的“the ability”。 Promote creativity 2( ) To develop creativity,you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas.Additionally,exposing yourself to different fields,experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 2.答案：E　 解析：本段小标题是“提升创造力”,空后说为了发展创造力你需要做什么。故E项“非常规思维对解决问题至关重要”能承上启下,符合语境。E项中的“Out-of-the-box thinking (非常规思维)”与小标题中的creativity是同义转换。 Strengthen communication skills Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Active listening,on the other hand,is the skill of receiving information with focus.3( ) A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 3.答案：G　 解析：空前讲主动倾听是有重点地接收信息的技巧。G项“它不仅仅涉及听到话而且还涉及理解不同点”进一步讲述了主动倾听的相关信息,承接上文,符合语境。 Learn from mistakes Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.4( ) Analyze what goes wrong,identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts.It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 4.答案：D　 解析：空前讲错误不是失败,而是获得成功的好途径,D项“每一个错误都会给你一次思考和学习的机会”承接上文,且能引出下文的具体如何做的内容,故选D。 5( ) The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement.Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore,networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 5.答案：B　 解析：段落主旨句。下文讲到成为一个解决问题的专家是一个需要不断成长和完善的过程。寻求持续不断的学习机会确保你提前为变化着的挑战作准备并获得必要的技巧。因此可推知,该段主要讲述了第五个策略——寻求持续学习。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·辽宁沈阳质量监测一)Dayushan Island is located in Fuding,Fujian Province,known 1 its untouched nature,green grasslands and attractive coastlines. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by sea water,2 (reveal) bare bedrock and reefs.But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds.It 3 (list) in the “Top 10 most beautiful islands of China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005.It is 4 uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and 5 (origin) form. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The best thing to do here is hike up the hills and find a high spot 6 overlooks the sea,the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking,camping enjoys great 7 (popular) on the island.The lakeside is great camping 8 (destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery.Remember to bring mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) and not 9 (swim) in the sea because of the dangerous currents.The wind from the sea slowly blowing,the island's morning mist 10 (gradual)disappears,and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省福鼎市的大嵛山岛,该岛以其原始自然、绿色草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。文章通过描绘大嵛山岛的自然美景和适合的活动,向读者介绍了这个宁静而美丽的旅游胜地。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1.答案：for　 解析：考查介词。句意：大嵛山岛位于福建省福鼎市,以其未受影响的大自然、翠绿的草地和诱人的海岸线而闻名。 be known for...表示“以……而闻名”,为固定短语,故填for。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2.答案：revealing　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：其海岸受海水侵蚀,露出裸露的基岩和礁石。分析句子结构可知,reveal与其逻辑主语its coast构成主谓关系,应用现在分词短语作状语,故填revealing。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3.答案：was listed　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间构成被动关系;根据下文中的“in 2005”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语为it,谓语用单数。故填was listed。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4.答案：an　 解析：考查不定冠词。 句意：这是一个无人居住的岛屿,也是一个真正隐藏的宝藏,它仍然保持着它的宁静和原始形态。island为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且uninhabited的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5.答案：original　 解析： 考查词性转换。空处修饰名词form,应用其形容词形式,故填original。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6.答案：which/that　 解析：考查定语从句。 句意：在这里要去做的最好的事情就是徒步上山,找一个可以俯瞰大海、草地和湖泊的高处！空处引导定语从句,指代先行词spot,且在从句中作主语,先行词指物,所以用关系代词which或that。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7.答案：popularity　 解析： 考查词性转换。句意：除了徒步旅行,露营在岛上也很受欢迎。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词形式,故填popularity。popularity为不可数名词。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8.答案：destinations　 解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：湖边是露营的好去处,拥有宁静的水和草地风光。destination“目的地”是可数名词,其前无冠词或代词等修饰,故应用其复数形式destinations。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9.答案：to swim　 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带上驱蚊剂,并且(记得)不要在海里游泳,因为水流危险。分析句子成分可知,空处与to bring并列,remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”,为固定用法,故填to swim。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 10.答案：gradually　 解析：考查词性转换。句意：海风徐徐吹来,岛上晨雾渐渐散去,美丽的景色展现在你眼前。空处修饰动词disappears,故填副词 gradually。 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：decent adj.像样的;相当不错的 Para.3：mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 核心短语 Para.3：keep...at bay不使……接近,遏制 give credit to 相信;给予……应有的承认 Para.5 put it表达,说 长难句分析 However,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative theories from established fact,making it more difficult to keep pseudoscience at bay.(Para.3) 分析：句中that引导宾语从句,从句中making the multiverse legal为动名词短语作主语;making...at bay为现在分词短语作结果状语。 译文：然而,批评人士警告说,将多元宇宙合法化可能会使公众更难将推测性理论与既定事实区分开来,从而使阻止伪科学变得更加困难。 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：animation n.动画片 model v.模仿 Para.2：cumulative adj.积累的 galactic adj.银河的 Para.3：galaxy n.星系 evolve v.演变,进化 coordinator n.协调员 unobstructed adj.畅通无阻的 Para.4：analytics n.分析学 enhance v.提高,增强 characterise v.描述,刻画;使……具有特点(或最引人注目的特征) property n.性质 派生词汇 Para.2：concentration n.聚集;浓度;专心→concentrate v.聚集;集中注意力 熟词生义 Para.4：novel 常用义：n.小说　文章义：adj.新颖的 核心短语 Para.1：be based on以……为根据 Para.3：be related to与……相关 长难句分析 The maps are also important for cosmologists in revealing regions where there is no dust,allowing us to have a clear,unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.(Para.3) 分析：where引导定语从句;allowing us to have...the Milky Way是现在分词短语作结果状语。 译文：这些地图对宇宙学家来说也是重要的,因为它揭示了没有尘埃的区域,使我们能够清晰、畅通无阻地观察银河系。 写作规范练(七) Ⅰ.应用文写作——推荐信(共15分) (2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测一)假定你是李华,外教Brian向学生们征集口语课上大家喜欢讨论的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括： 1.推荐话题; 2.说明理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Brian, I'm Li Hua,from Class 1._______________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Brian, I'm Li Hua,from Class 1. There are some topics popping up (冒出来) in my mind and I am glad to share them with you,hoping they can give you some inspiration. To begin with,I'd like to recommend travel and adventures.Talking in English about travel and adventures enables us to share exciting experiences,explore new places,and have conversations that spark(激起) our curiosity and desire for cultural discovery.What's more,“my best friend” might be a good option,for it bridges (弥合) distance and helps us build a stronger bond with our friends.So,targeted at refining(改善) English fluency,these topics will provide us with the necessary resources to take our English-speaking abilities to new heights. Hope my recommendations can be of some help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写——历险脱困(共25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·甘肃兰州诊断考试)The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, 31 January 2022. My colleague and I were co-signing an emergency financial aid check for a student at First Nations University of Canada in Regina, then he left for the day. As I was packing up, I noticed he had left his laptop bag there. “Shoot,” he said when I called him. “I'm already home.” “I can bring it to you,” I assured him. It was just past 4：30 p.m. The snow wasn't supposed to start until later. It took me about 15 minutes to get to my colleague's house, where I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road. Then suddenly the snow started—and it was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The road soon switched from paving to gravel (碎石),forcing me to slow down. The windows were fogging up and getting covered with snow. It was extremely cold outside. I didn't have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on. I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911, but they said nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. It was now about 6 p.m. and dark. I stopped the car and texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returned. But he had an idea. “Pin your location and send it to me,” he said. I did, and a few minutes later he texted me back a screenshot of the satellite view of where I was. We figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. It was now 6：30 p.m.We posted this new information to our community group, pleading (恳求) for anyone who knew who lived on the farms to help me get rescued. Soon enough, though, people started chiming in (发表评论) on my post. They knew the farmer who lived there! I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with him. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 At 8 p.m., my cell phone rang. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ By 5：30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At 8 p.m., my cell phone rang. It was the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was stranded on. He told me that he was coming to get me. Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking towards me in the dark, and I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life.“Hey,” he shouted, with his voice steady, “follow me in your car. You'll be OK.” I drove slowly behind him. When we reached the house, I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and gratitude. By 5：30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway. It was the farmer and my colleague! They had cleared the snow from the driveway so that we could all get out and drive home. My colleague came up to me and said that he felt sorry about me all night long, and he joked that my good deeds had turned into a disaster. But as for me, “All is well that ends well.” And best of all, it brought the farmer into my life. We're still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. $$