选修4 Unit 2 Lessons in life-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life 主题语境　生命的意义与价值 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 fee n.[C](加入组织或做某事付的)费;报酬;工作酬金,服务费 　university fees大学学费 phrase n.[C]成语,习语;警句;词组,短语 三级词汇 possession n.[C][常用复数]财物,财产(belongings);[U][正式用语]拥有,占有 　in possession of占有,拥有 　in the possession of为……所有 　take possession of占有,占领 recognition n.[U]承认,认可;认出,识别;赞扬,嘉奖 (v.recognize/recognise) 二级词汇 cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合(n.cooperation) 　cooperate with与……协作/合作,与……配合 *despair n.[U]绝望 　in despair绝望地 *lean (leant/leaned,leant/leaned) vi.倚,靠 　lean on/against the wall倚在墙上 luxury n.[U]奢华,奢侈;[C]奢侈品(adj.luxurious) *weaken vt.& vi.(使)虚弱;(使)变弱(反strengthen) (weak,weakly,weakness) widespread adj.广泛流传的;分布广的;传播广的 一级词汇 abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的;变态的(反normal) *absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的 anticipate vt.预期,预料;期待,期盼(好事)(look forward to) 　anticipate doing sth.预期/预料到做某事 Madame n.夫人,太太,女士 *instinctively adv.本能地 pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的(反optimistic) pure adj.洁净的,纯净的;纯的,纯粹的 *transparent adj.透明的(clear);显而易见的(obvious) *outstretched adj.张开的,伸开的 *stroke v.轻抚,抚摸 ◆重点短语 1.be reunited with (使)重聚 2.point of view观点 3.get distracted by被……分散/转移注意力 4.keep in/lose touch with与……保持/失去联系 5.live life to the full过得很充实 6.rush into冲进,冲入 7.go up to前往,走上去 8.burst out突然发生;突然……起来 9.be crammed with塞满;充满 ◆句式表达 1.句式：it is/was＋名词(词组)＋to do Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.实际上,你会惊喜地发现这本书里充满了欢乐和希望。 2.句式：It's up to sb. to do It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.我们应该靠自己去弄清楚在我们的生活中什么才是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。 3.句式：no＋比较级＋than He is no more absurd than the majority of men...他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 4.句式：so＋adj.＋as to do If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？你们若是有谁找到了它,能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.receive ___________ support throughout the country 得到了全国的普遍支持 2._____ gold 纯金 3.lead a life of _______ 过着奢侈的生活 widespread pure luxury 第二组　拓展词汇 1.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的→________ v.(使)虚弱→__________ n.弱点;软弱 2.anticipate vt.预期,预料→___________ n.预期,预料,期望 3.normal adj.正常的→_________ adv.正常地→(反义词) _________ adj.不正常的,反常的 weaken weakness anticipation normally abnormal ■利用语境串记单词 4.One should never make public property one's private ___________. We should _______ what we want by working hard.(possess) 5.The ___________ behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of ____________ with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the ____________ between them.(cooperate) 6.He had changed so much that you couldn't __________ him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _____________. (recognise) possessions possess cooperative cooperating cooperation recognise recognition 第三组　重点短语 1._____________ 观点 2.______________ 与……失去联系 3._________ 冲进,冲入 4.________ 前往,走上去 5.________________ 塞满;充满 point of view lose touch with rush into go up to be crammed with ■根据语境完成句子 6.It was twenty years later that the lost boy _____________________ ________ (与父母团聚) finally and the parents were very excited to see their son. 7.Since you know that there is no point in complaining,why don't you _________________ (充分享受生活)? was reunited with his parents live life to the full 8.As a senior school student, we shouldn't _____________________ ___________________________ (被任何与学习无关的事情分心). 9.I have tried to ____________________ (与杰克保持联系) over the years; his mother was one of the finest people I've ever known. 10.All the students _________________ (突然大笑起来) on seeing the note on his back. get distracted by anything that is not relevant to our study keep in touch with Jack burst out laughing 第四组　句式仿写 1.很高兴在这里见到你,我期待着我们能一起共度美好时光。(欢迎辞) _________________________________ , and I'm looking forward to spending some quality time together.(it is/was＋名词＋to do) It's a great pleasure to meet you here　 2.这座沿海城市的冬天并不比我的家乡冷,这使它成了一个温暖的冬季出游胜地。(景点描写) This coastal city is _________________________in winter, which makes it a great destination for a warm winter getaway.(no＋比较级＋than) 3.他是一个很聪明的学生,能把所有的难题都解出来。(人物描写) He was _____________________ be able to work out all the difficult problems.(so＋adj.＋as to do) no colder than my hometown so clever a student as to 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.possession n.(常用复数)财产,财物;拥有,持有,占有→________ vt.拥有;具有;支配 take possession of 占有;拥有(表示动作) in possession of 具有;拥有(表示状态) in the possession of 被……拥有;归……所有 possess ①(人教选必四U3)The sea is home to life, not human beings' ___________ (possession). ②The ancient artifact was finally returned to China in 2024, now _____________________________________________ (由中国国家博物馆所拥有). ③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(主旨升华) Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying _________________________________________________. possessions in the possession of the National Museum of China what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of 2.lose touch with与……失去联系 keep/stay in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系 be in touch with...和……有联系(表示状态) be out of touch with...与……失去联系(表示状态) get in touch with...与……取得联系(表示动作) ①(译林必修三U3)Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and ______________________________ (接触到外面的世界). ②______________________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship. ③令他非常遗憾的是,自大学毕业后,汤姆就和他的好朋友失去了联系。(细节描写) Much to his regret, Tom _______________________________________ ___________________ since he graduated from college. get in touch with the outside world Keeping in touch with our friends has lost touch with/have been out of touch with his close friend 3.It's up to sb.to do... “做……由某人决定” [教材原句]　It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.我们应该靠自己去弄清楚在我们的生活中什么才是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。 up to 多达,达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任 up to now 直到现在 It's up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。/随你的便。 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.______ ②(北师大必修一U3)I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. ______ fill sb.in on告知某人某事 多达 忙于 ③He is up to the job without doubt as long as he would give his mind to it. _______ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。(建议信) ____________________________________________. I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations. 专心于…… 胜任 It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(人教选必四U3)The aim of this initiative is to encourage ___________ (cooperate) and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 2.(北师大必修二U6)When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also ___________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” cooperation recognition 3.Carl and Martin may inherit their grandmother's ___________ (possess) when she dies.The thought agitates her. 4.(人教选必二U4)At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate ______ (see) such an open country, and were truly amazed. 5.(人教选必三U2)Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become ______________ (pessimism)and give up. possessions seeing pessimistic 6.(译林必修一U3)We often find it easier to recognize other people's ___________ (weak) than our own. 7.(人教选必一U2)They can warn you early on if there is something _________ (normal) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. 8.Concentrate on the main points of the argument and try not to get ____________ (distract) by incidental details. weaknesses abnormal distracted Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我非常荣幸能与我们来自英国的朋友们分享这一时刻。(it作形式主语) _______________________________________ our friends from Britain.(欢迎辞) 2.他的英语很差,他的物理比他的英语也好不到哪儿去。(no＋比较级＋than) His English is weak and his physics is _____________ his English. It's my great honour to share this moment with no better than 3.生活只给我们时间和空间,但是如何去填充它由我们决定。 Life just gives us time and space, but ___________________ how to fill it. (主旨升华) 4.大学毕业并不意味着你必须和以前的同学失去联系。相反,它标志着一段新旅程的开始。 Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to ___________________________________. Instead, it marks the beginning of a new journey. it's up to us to decide lose touch with your former classmates Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！__ A.清白的　　　　B.纯粹的　　　　C.纯净的 B A.v.轻触 B.n.击球 C.v.轻抚,抚摸 D.n.中风 2.stroke (1)My grandfather suffered a stroke last year, but with the help of therapy and support from our family, he has been making steady progress in his recovery. __ (2)She returned the volley with a powerful stroke to win the game. __ D B A.v.轻触 B.n.击球 C.v.轻抚,抚摸 D.n.中风 (3)She stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent, using a subtle change of pace and direction to catch her off guard and win the point. __ (4)Mother stroked her hair affectionately, whispering words of comfort and love as they spent a peaceful moment together. __ A C 2.stroke 培优2　单元话题写作——积极态度 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 A Positive Attitude Hello,everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here.A positive attitude is 1._________________________________________ _____________________ [如此重要,以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面(so...as to...)]. so important as to influence all the aspects of our physical and mental life 2.__________________ (众所周知) we can't change what happens sometimes,but we can definitely change the way we look at things. As a result,taking a positive attitude,we can 3.______________________ (克服困难) we will face. First of all,keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise. Additionally,always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help. It is recognized that get over the difficulties　 4.__________________________________ (只有当我们拥有积极的态度时) can we live a happier and better life. That's all. Thank you. Only when we possess a positive attitude 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合   亮词 [情感描写]　vexed, despair, pessimistic, instinctively [动作描写]　anticipate, weaken, cram, lean, stroke, cooperate, possession→possess, outstretched→outstretch 美句 1.As Morrie anticipates his own death,he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.(比喻句) 2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have,and to make the most of each day.(主旨升华) 3.Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(比喻句) Step 2 语料运用【以德暖人】 吉米的酒吧内挤满了人。这时,一位女士焦急万分地宣称她的钱包不翼而飞,里面藏着她最珍贵的物品——一枚结婚戒指。她陷入了绝望。 Jimmy's bar 1._______________ __________. At this moment, a lady anxiously announced that her wallet had vanished, 2.__________________ ________________________ (非限制性定语从句＋倒装句)—a wedding ring. She was 3.____________. was crammed with people inside which was her most important possession in despair He 4. ____________________, deep in thought, having made a decision in his heart. A moment later, Jimmy found Oliver and outstretched his hand, making an unexpected offer, “Oliver, would you like to work at my bar？” Jimmy quickly sprang into action, carefully reviewing the surveillance footage, and recognized a boy named Oliver. 吉米迅速行动起来,仔细查看了监控录像,认出了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩。他向后靠在椅子上,陷入了深思,心中已有了决断。片刻之后,吉米找到了奥利弗,伸出手,提出了一个意想不到的提议：“奥利弗,你愿意在我的酒吧工作吗？” leaned back in his chair　 男孩闻言,惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。“当然愿意,吉米！”奥利弗急切地回应道。“我会像你期望的那样努力工作。还有……对不起,是我拿了那个钱包。”他低下头,声音里充满了悔意。 The boy's eyes widened in surprise at the words. “Of course, Jimmy！” Oliver replied eagerly. “I'll 5.________ ____________________(as...as...). And... I'm sorry, I took that wallet.” He lowered his head, his voice filled with regret. work as hard as you anticipate 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·东北三省四市联考) I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox,because my mother never believed in email,or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city：in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a handwritten letter,I would write one. Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to record our pain onto social media,and we speak swiftly on the Internet. Therefore,I've been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤的) from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,“Come back to me.” And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now.All of it is the signing and the scripting and the mailing. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲不使用现代通信工具而喜欢手写信,后来通过手写信给陌生人提供情感支持,并发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”的活动。 1 2 3 4 1.Why did the author share her experience in college？(　　) A.To show her care for her family. B.To convey her love for writing letters. C.To express her feelings attached to letters. D.To prove her consistency in writing letters. C 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段的内容和第二段第一句可知,作者分享自己在大学的经历是为了表达自己对书信的依恋。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 2.What caused the author to launch the act？(　　) A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B.She intended to provide professional aid. C.She tried to improve her communication skills. D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者是想通过写信给予人们情感支持,所以才发起这个运动的。故选D项。题目中的“launch the act”与原文中的“initiated the act”是同义转换。 1 2 3 4 3.Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”？(　　) A.It cures people of mental diseases. B.It serves as a conversation starter. C.It has magic power to melt ice. D.It empowers people to be brave. B 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,作者将该木箱称为神奇的破冰者,是指它能让作者和陌生人有话说,是个引起谈话的东西,故选B项。本题易错选C项和D项,C项属于字面意思,很有迷惑性,但稍微结合常识即可排除。D项属于望文生义,大木箱只是给人们带来安慰,并没有让人们变得勇敢,故排除。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the best title for the text？(　　) A.Family Letters Are Priceless B.Love for Writing Never Declines C.World Needs More Love Letters D.Handwritten Letters Improve Efficiency C 1 2 3 4 解析：标题归纳题。文章围绕作者发起The World Needs More Love Letters的背景和目的来展开叙述,记叙了她因为自身的经历,用手写信的方式去帮助那些需要情感帮助的人。故C项既能呼应活动标题,又能反映作者的主张,最适合作为文章标题,所以选C项。 B (2024·江西南昌三模)The goal of this book is to introduce some of the cognitive (认知的) prejudices we have—and how misunderstandings can cloud our judgment and affect the people around us.This book also guides us on how to do our best to correct these thinking traps.Here are some examples. The first one is that we tend to be overconfident in our abilities without enough evidence.This can lead us,for example,to mess up career-changing presentations because of lacking preparation,or greatly underestimate the time we may spend in completing the projects. We can correct this propensity by trying it out ourselves.This will quickly put any feelings of overconfidence to rest or fight this trend by over-preparing and considering potential problems in advance.For example,if we're decorating our homes and have no idea how long it will take,talk to friends who went through a recent case or consult with a few experts to understand the time the project takes and what problems may arise. Another,which can be dangerous,is that we are likely to focus a lot more of our attention on negative events than positive ones.It explains why a friend's unenthusiastic review of a well-known movie might lead us to watch something else.This tendency can hold us back from making a decision about something,say a big purchase like a house,out of fear there was once a negative event associated with an otherwise good choice. There are several suggestions here.Initially,when making a choice,stress the positive aspects of our options.Sellers use this approach all the time.For example,instead of saying the beef contains 11% fat,they label it as 89% lean (瘦肉).These are both true and accurate descriptions of the same product but describing it from the opposite can make it a more attractive choice for buyers concerned with fat intake. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章重点阐述了人们存在的认知偏见以及如何纠正这些偏见,从而帮助人们更理性地看待问题和做出决策。 5 6 7 8 5.What is the book aimed at？(　　) A.Teaching social skills. B.Changing thinking modes. C.Solving physical problems. D.Promoting reflective learning. B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to...This book also guides us on how to do our best to correct these thinking traps.”可知,这本书旨在介绍认知偏见并指导人们纠正思维陷阱,也就是帮助改变思维方式。故选B。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined word “propensity” mean in paragraph 3？(　　) A.Tradition.　　　　　　 B.Over-preparation. C.Collection. D.Tendency. D 解析：词义猜测题。 第二段提到“The first one is that we tend to be overconfident in our abilities without enough evidence.”,表明我们往往对自身的能力过度自信,这是一种倾向。再结合第三段中的“We can correct this propensity by trying it out ourselves...considering potential problems in advance.”可知,这里的“propensity”指的就是上文提到的这种倾向,所以画线词的意思与D项最为接近,故选D。 5 6 7 8 7.What is the harm of prejudices according to paragraph 4？(　　) A.Buying useless things. B.Messing up presentations. C.Missing big opportunities. D.Avoiding making decisions. C 解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“This tendency can hold us...an otherwise good choice.”可知,偏见会使我们因过于关注消极事件而不敢做出决策,从而错失重大机会,故选C。 5 6 7 8 8.What will be talked about in the following paragraph？(　　) A.Analyzing reasons. B.Giving examples. C.Adding suggestions. D.Making contrasts. C 解析：推理判断题。 最后一段开头提到“There are several suggestions here.”,接着给出了一个做选择时的建议,因此后续应该会继续给出建议,故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业成就和特定工作的知识,但最近的研究表明,情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。 (2024·江西南昌一模)Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge,but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone.1( ) A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D.By understanding others' emotions,you can build strong bonds. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 1.答案：E　 解析：上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感,此处也应是对情商的肯定,故E项“它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的重要因素”符合语境,其中的it指的是空前的emotional intelligence。 Picture this：you're a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them,drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone's emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.2( )In a world that values cooperation and innovation,emotional intelligence is a must-have skill. A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D.By understanding others' emotions,you can build strong bonds. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 2.答案：F　 解析：空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况,此处也应讲在这种情况下你高情商的表现力,故F项“你创造了一个积极的工作环境,如果发生变化,想法可以自由流动”符合语境。 Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First：self-awareness.It's like having a spotlight on your emotions,strengths and weaknesses.When you truly understand yourself,you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals.3( )It's like having empathy radar (共情雷达).When you're aware of others' emotions and perspectives,you can build better relationships,collaborate effectively,and be a better team player. A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D.By understanding others' emotions,you can build strong bonds. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 3.答案：B　 解析：上文谈到情商能够为你的事业助力,首先谈到“自我意识”,故可推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面,再结合空后的“这就像有一个共情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时,你可以建立更好的关系、有效协作并且成为一个更好的团队队员”可知,另一个方面应是social awareness“社会意识”,故选B。 4( )EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.In personal relationships,it's a key to deeper connections.By understanding others' emotions,you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ,you engage in more self-reflection,continuous learning,and the adaptability to grow as an individual. A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D.By understanding others' emotions,you can build strong bonds. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 4.答案：C　 解析：段落主旨句。本段讲到,情商对我们的个人生活也有很大影响。在个人关系中,情商对更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪,你可以建立牢固的联系并有效沟通。故C项“情商超越了办公室的围墙”可概括本段内容。 It's time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success.5( ) Go ahead and release our full potential. A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. D.By understanding others' emotions,you can build strong bonds. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 5.答案：G　 解析：本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点,将情商视为成功的关键组成部分了,故G项“通过意识到它的重要性,我们可以做出更明智的决定并过上更令人满意的生活”符合语境,承接上文,说明“将情商视为成功的关键组成部分”会带来的积极结果。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·甘肃诊断考试)Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group.The Miao people have loved birds for generations.That's 1 people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2 (locate) in the northeast of Danzhai County,Guizhou Province,Kala Village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft,which 3 (date) back over 400 years.In 2009,it 4 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness.Each cage is 5 (careful) crafted from the strong moso bamboo and the flexible water bamboo.The former provides hardness,while the latter contributes to resilience (弹力),resulting 6 a cage that is durable. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 With the growing 7 (aware) of wildlife protection,the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing,and so has been the need for birdcages.Wang Qiu,a 36-year-old inheritor,decided to combine closely art with everyday life,8 (meet) the needs of a broader range of consumers.Wang designs and makes everyday items,from bookshelves and lampshades to graceful earrings in 9 shape of Kala birdcages.As a member of the younger generation,Wang Qiu injects vigor (活力) into the centuries-old craft.She hopes more people learn about the fascinating skills of Kala Village 10 the splendid culture of the Miao ethnic group. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了被列为省级非物质文化遗产的贵州丹寨卡拉村苗族的鸟笼编织技术的历史、制作材料及传承人王秋对鸟笼工艺的继承与发展。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1.答案：why　 解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,空前的“The Miao people have loved birds for generations”是空后“people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages”的原因,故填why。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2.答案：Located　 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语,与其逻辑主语Kala Village之间是动宾关系。be located in...“位于……”。空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Located。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3.答案：dates　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,date作定语从句的谓语。此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;date back (to...)“追溯到”,为固定短语,应用主动语态;先行词craft为第三人称单数。故填dates。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4.答案：was listed　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,list作本句的谓语。根据时间状语“In 2009”可知,时态用一般过去时;list与主语it (cage-weaving craft)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;it是第三人称单数。故填was listed。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5.答案：carefully　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰句子的谓语is crafted,应用副词,故填carefully。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6.答案：in　 解析：考查介词。句意：前者(孟宗竹)提供了硬度,而后者(水竹)提供了韧性,结果就有了耐用的鸟笼。空前解释了两种竹子的性质,空后是其产生的结果,故此处需要用到result in,意为“造成,导致”,故填in。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7.答案：awareness　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作介词with的宾语,应用名词形式,故填awareness。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8.答案：meeting　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句意“36岁的传承人王秋决定将艺术与日常生活紧密结合起来,满足更广泛的消费者的需求”和句子结构可知,此处在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填meeting。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9.答案：the　 解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the shape of,意为“以……的形状”,故填the。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 10.答案：and　 解析：考查连词。句意：她希望更多的人了解卡拉村的迷人技艺和苗族的灿烂文化。空处前后内容之间为并列关系,空处表示“和”,故填and。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：literally adv.(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地 Para.2：tuck v.把……塞进狭窄的空间;把……藏入 blog v.写网志;写博客 Para.3：bully v.恐吓;伤害;胁迫 initiate v.开始;发起;创始 Para.4：fuel v.增加;加强;刺激 miracle n.奇迹;不平凡的事;精品 派生词汇 Para.2：depressed adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress v.使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉→depression n.抑郁;沮丧;消沉→depressing adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的;令人消沉的 Para.5：magical adj.有魔力的;奇妙的;令人愉快的→magic n.魔法,魔术→magically adv.如魔法般地 核心短语 Para.4：bring up养育 Para.5：a stack of一摞,一堆 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：introduce v.把……介绍(给);使初次了解;使尝试 misunderstanding n.误解,误会;意见不一,争执 Para.2：overconfident adj.过分自信的;自负的 underestimate v.低估;对……估计不足 Para.4：unenthusiastic adj.不热心的,缺乏热情的 派生词汇 Para.5：suggestion n.建议;提议→suggest v.建议;提议;暗示 description n.描写(文字);形容;说明→describe v.描述;形容;把……称为 attractive adj.吸引人的;令人愉快的→attract v.吸引;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)→attraction n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事 核心短语 Para.3：in advance预先,事先 go through经历;通读;检查 长难句分析 For example,if we're decorating our homes and have no idea how long it will take,talk to friends who went through a recent case or consult with a few experts to understand the time the project takes and what problems may arise.(Para.3) 分析：句中if引导条件状语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词friends;the project takes为省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词the time;what引导宾语从句,作动词understand的宾语。 译文：例如,如果我们正在装修我们的家并且不知道这会花费多长时间,那就和近期经历过这种情况的朋友交流或者咨询一些专家,以了解这个项目所花费的时间以及可能出现的问题。 $$