选修4 Unit 1 Looking forwards-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards 主题语境　个人职业倾向与未来规划 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 complex adj.复杂的(complicated);复合的 三级词汇 *admission n.[U]&[C]允许进入(加入),接纳,进入权;[U]入场费(v.admit) 　admission charges/prices入场费/票价 alternative n.[C]可供选择的事物 adj.[只用于名词前]可供替代的,可供选择的;非传统的;另类的 　have no alternative but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 ambition n.[C]追求,理想;[U]野心,雄心,抱负(adj.ambitious) 　achieve/realize an ambition实现追求/夙愿 commercial n.[C](电视或电台的)商业广告 adj.[常用于名词前]商业的;[只用于名词前]以获利为目的的 　a radio/TV commercial广播/电视广告 participation n.[U]参加,参与(participate,participant) *thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的;体贴的(considerate) 二级词汇 arise (arose,arisen) vi.[正式用语](问题或困难)出现,发生,产生(occur)(由……)引起 　arise from/out of因……产生,由……引起 *backwards adv.往回,往前面,向后,朝反方向(反forwards) circumstance n.[C][常用复数]情况,情形;[复数][正式用语]境况,状况 　in/under...circumstances在……情况下 　in/under no circumstances决不,无论如何不 fluency n.[U]熟练,流利(fluent,fluently) mixture n.[C]混合;混合体(v.mix) *numerous adj.[正式用语][修饰复数名词]许多的,很多的(many) qualified adj.合格的,胜任的,有资格的(qualify,qualification) 　be qualified for胜任……的 　be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 shift n.[C](工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间,轮班;转移,转换 vi.& vt.(使)转移,(使)移动;(使)改变 　be on the day/night shift值白/夜班 sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地 　(yours) sincerely[用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾]敬上,谨上,谨启 一级词汇 affection n.[U]喜爱,钟爱;[常用复数]爱慕,爱情 detective n.[C]私家侦探(v.detect) *dilemma n.[C]进退两难的境地,窘境,困境 *dot n.[C]点,小圆点 vt.(在……上/上方)加点;布满;星罗棋布于 *historical adj.(有关)历史的 ultimately adv.[句子副词]最后,最终 *boyhood n.[U](男性的)童年时期,少年时代 correspondent n.[C]通讯员,记者(v.correspond;近reporter) refreshments n.[复数]茶点,点心和饮料 symbolize vt.象征,代表(symbol,symbolic) *trainee n.[C]接受工作培训的人;实习生(train,trainer) *undergrowth n.[U](长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛 ◆重点短语 1.in the face of 面对…… 2.take action采取行动 3.come one's way发生在某人身上;某人所经历的 4.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 5.take a leaf out of one's book模仿;效仿 6.make up one's mind做出决定,拿定主意 7.pass up放过,放弃,错过(机会) 8.have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑 9.put off推迟……;使……延期 10.reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……;彻底否决…… 11.weigh up仔细考虑,权衡 12.insight into洞察;对……深刻理解 13.on a daily basis每天 14.arise from产生于;起因于 15.turn down拒绝 ◆句式表达 1.句式：whatever引导让步状语从句 So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.因此,不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折,都应以这两位作家为榜样,做好应对意外的准备。 2.句式：状语从句的省略;cannot help but do When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 3.句式：once引导状语从句;there is no doing Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.在大多数情况下,一旦我们做了选择,就没有退路。 4.句式：省略to的不定式作表语 Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.就像作者一样,我们能做的就是在回首往事时“轻声叹息”,幻想事情本可以成为的样子。 5.句式：续写佳句之主旨升华(while引导让步状语从句) Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.我们中的一些人确实在生活中选择了一条更不寻常的道路,虽然路途更加艰难,但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.the _________ structure of the human brain 错综复杂的人脑构造 2.the ____________ heart of the city 城市的商业中心 3.__________ energy 替代能源 complex commercial alternative 第二组　拓展词汇 1.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于→_____________n.通讯员,记者→_______________ n.来往信件,通信联系 2.ultimate adj.最后的,最终的→___________ adv.最后,最终 3.symbol n.象征,代表→__________ v.象征,代表 4.mix v.混合;调配→________ n.混合;混合体 5.affect v.影响;感染;感动;假装→________ n.喜爱,钟爱→___________ adj.表示关爱的 6.sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的,诚实的→_________ adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地 correspondent correspondence ultimately symbolize mixture affection affectionate sincerely ■利用语境串记单词 7.In my opinion, if you are __________ enough, you can achieve your _________ sooner or later.(ambition) 8.So many ___________ ___________ in the activity, and their ___________ brought us a lot of joy.(participate) 9.The applicant speaks English ________ , and her ________ in English made her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is ______ in French.(fluent) ambitious ambition participants participated participation fluently fluency fluent 第三组　重点短语 1._____________ 面对…… 2._______________ 发生在某人身上;某人所经历的 3._________________________ 模仿;效仿 4.________ 放过;放弃;错过(机会) 5.___________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑 in the face of come one's way take a leaf out of one's book pass up have second thoughts 6._________________ 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决…… 7.___________ 洞察;对……深刻理解 8._______________ 每天 9.__________ 产生于;起因于 10.__________ 拒绝 reject...out of hand insight into on a daily basis arise from turn down ■根据语境完成句子 11.I must point out that time waits for no one,so we must ___________________________ (采取行动解决这个问题) immediately. 12.When choosing a career, it's important to ____________________ (权衡你的兴趣), skills, and the job market demand. take action to solve the problem weigh up your interests 13.We haven't ___________________________ (拿定主意去哪里) for the summer vacation. 14.I _______________________ (被迫乘出租车) because the last bus had already left and I had no other way to get home. 15.If it rains hard tomorrow,we will have to _______________ (推迟比赛) until next month. made up our minds where to go was forced to take a taxi put off the match 第四组　句式仿写 1.无论结果如何,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽力了。(安慰信) ____________________,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.(“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句) 2.我们不由得下定决心以我们优秀的校友为榜样,使自己对全社会有用。 (心理描写) We ______________________________the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.(cannot help but do) Whatever the result is can't help but determine to follow 3.当你参加面试的时候,你需要做的就是放轻松并保持积极的心态。(建议信) When you attend an interview,what you need to do is _____________ ________________________.(省略to的动词不定式作表语) take it easy and keep a positive state of mind 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.alternative n.[C]可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的→_____________ adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不,或者 an alternative method of doing sth.做某事的其他方法 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择,只好做某事 alternatively ①You can relax on the beach or ____________ (alternative) visit the bustling town centre.   ②失败乃成功之母。为了成功,我们别无选择,只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华) Failure is the mother of success. In order to succeed, we ____________________________________________________. adj.熙熙攘攘的;繁忙的 alternatively have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it 2.make up one's mind做出决定,拿定主意 change one's mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind记住…… come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海 fix one's mind on/upon全神贯注于…… bring/call...to mind (使)想起 ①(2023·全国乙卷)What ___________________ (出现在你的脑海里) when you think of British food? ②I ___________________________ (下定决心去改变) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. ③With so much noise around, the boy could not _________________ (全神贯注于) what he was doing at all. comes into your mind made up my mind to change fix his mind on/upon ④另一个建议是提醒自己你是独一无二的。记住,你的家人和朋友爱的是你本来的样子。(建议信) Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique._____________ ____________________________________________________. [名师点津]　在make up one's mind短语中,需根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。 Keep/Bear in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are 3.put off 推迟……,使……延期 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put on 穿上;上演 put away 将……收起,储存 put up with 容忍,忍受 put down 放下;写下;镇压 put aside 储存……备用;留下……供专用 put in 投入(时间、精力) put up 搭建;提高;张贴 put through 接通(电话);完成 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put ____ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. ②If you're planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put ______ at least an hour and a half. ③保持友谊的方法是学会容忍朋友的一些缺点,并努力发现他们的优点。(建议信) The way of keeping friendship is to learn to _____________________ _____________________ and try to discover their advantages. up aside put up with some of friends' shortcomings 4.on/upon＋doing “一……就……” [教材原句]　On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕业,他就加入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社,成了一名实习记者。 (1)upon/on＋n./doing...“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/the minute/the instant＋从句 ③no sooner...than... ④scarcely/hardly...when... As soon as they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition, the children jumped with joy. (情绪描写) →________________________________________________________ , the children jumped with joy. →The children jumped with joy _________________________________ ____________________________________________. →_______________________________________________________________________________ , the children jumped with joy. →_______________________________________________________________________________ the children jumped with joy.(倒装句) Upon/On hearing the exciting news that they had won the competition immediately/instantly/directly they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition The moment/instant/minute they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition Hardly/Scarcely had they heard the exciting news that they had won the competition when Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for ________ (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 2.So, why did he suddenly force me ______ (do) something at which I was sure to fail? 3.(2023·浙江1月卷) Last Sunday witnessed my ____________ (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students' Union. affection to do participating 4.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the ________ (mix) was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 5.___________ (ultimate), this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 6.(2022·浙江1月卷)I _________ (sincere) wish we could keep in touch with each other. mixture Ultimately sincerely 7.The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _______________ (alternative),you can organize your own transport. 8.(人教选必一U1)_______________ (circumstance)changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. Alternatively Circumstances Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.一到目的地,我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏美丽的风景。(on/upon＋doing) _______________________________ , we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery.(活动介绍) 2.在做出最终决定之前,权衡利弊是很重要的。 _________________________ the pros and cons before the final decision is made. On/Upon arriving at the destination It is important to weigh up 3.开车时你必须格外小心。事故往往源于粗心大意,哪怕是最轻微的分心或疏忽都可能造成严重后果。 You can't be too careful while driving. __________________________ _____________ , even the slightest distraction or oversight can have serious consequences. Accidents often arise from carelessness Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose. __ A.(由……)引起　　B.出现,产生　　C.起床 B A.n.轮班 B.v.改变 C.v.挪动;转移 2.shift (1)For some kids,all you have to do is shift one element of their diet. __ (2)In pre-Classical Greece,for instance,people “corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. __ (3)I will be on the day shift tomorrow, so I'll need to leave early in the morning and won't be able to join you for breakfast. __ B C A 培优2　单元话题写作——职业规划 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Chris, 1.___________________________________________________________________________ (得知你正面临着大学专业和未来工作的艰难选择), I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college and your future job 2.______________________ (永远记住) interest is the best teacher, which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college. From my perspective, I have been crazy about biology since junior middle school so I plan to choose it as my major.Not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife. Consequently, 3._____________________________________________________ (在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前), you'd better 4.____________________ _______________ (权衡你的优缺点) and take your interest and talent into account. Always keep in mind that before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career weigh up your strengths and weaknesses I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit and 5.________________________ (帮助你走出困境).Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua help you out of the dilemma 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　ambition→ambitious, trainee, correspondent, detective, thoughtful, qualified, fluency→fluent, sincerely→sincere, affection [动作描写]　take action, make up one's mind, pass up, have second thoughts, put off, weigh up, admission→admit 美句 1.The next,our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(情感描写) 2.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and optimism,for the choices are ours,and ours only.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【付出总有回报】 托尼作为某国际公司的一名实习生,下定决心总有一天一定要被正式录用。他勤勉不懈,从不放过任何机会来展现自我才能。幸运的是,他的表现赢得了负责人的青睐,让他有可能实现他的梦想。 Tony,a trainee in an international company, 1. ____________________ _______________________________ one day. He worked hard,never 2. _____________________________ ___________ (分词短语作状语). Fortunately,what he did was recognized by the person in charge, making it possible for him to realize his dream. made up his mind to be officially admitted to the company passing up any opportunity to show his abilities However, when the decisive test arrived, despite his inner conviction that he 3._____ _____________________,Tony could not hide his nervousness and his heart was filled with anxiety.　After 4. ___________ ____________,the person in charge finally announced the good news: Tony, with his thoughtful consideration and exceptional abilities, was officially employed. 然而,当决定性的考验降临时,尽管内心坚信自己能够胜任,托尼仍难掩紧张之情,心中忐忑不安。经过一番慎重考量,负责人终于宣布了好消息：托尼凭借其周全的考虑与卓越的能力,获得了公司的正式录用。 qualified for the position was weighing up in his mind 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·山东济南一模)When Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer,which made his parents not too pleased.As he got older,he shifted from breaking things to building things,which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school,he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory,and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy,he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually,his parents came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi's interest continued as he grew up,but he focused more on solving real problems,especially those related to the environment. At 17,Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate,a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people's idea that going green is expensive,by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate,he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the “ ”,a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions,and it's available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy,which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi,now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics,has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However,Jaggi's vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate,which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can submit a science project online,and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jaggi是一个从小就有好奇心的人,17岁的时候,他与别人一起创办了Ecoviate,来生产解决日常环境问题的产品。现在,他还想要推出在线平台,鼓励更多的年轻人去创新。 1 2 3 4 1.What can we learn about Jaggi？(　　) A.He was curious by nature. B.He dreamed of being an engineer. C.He always annoyed his parents. D.He was addicted to playing with toys. A 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Param Jaggi was five years old,he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.”和“he shifted from breaking things to building things”可知,Jaggi很喜欢拆卸、组装东西,所以他应该是一个天性好奇的人。故选A。 1 2 3 4 2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2？(　　) A.Won out.　　　　　　 B.Changed their minds. C.Walked around. D.Paid a visit. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“made his parents not too pleased”和画线词前面的“Jaggi's parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy”可知,起初Jaggi的父母对他的实验并不开心,并认为他的实验不过是少年转瞬即逝的爱好罢了;再根据画线词后面的“started supporting his dreams”可知,Jaggi的父母的态度发生了变化。故选B。 1 2 3 4 3.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products？(　　) A.His love for greener devices. B.His pursuit of an academic career. C.His desire to make a difference. D.His hope to boost green industry. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He planned to transform people's idea that going green is expensive...easy to use.”可以看出,Jaggi开发价格实惠、容易使用的产品的原因是他渴望做出改变。故选C。 1 2 3 4 4.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform？(　　) A.To promote smart products. B.To empower young inventors. C.To provide eco-themed courses. D.To offer environmentalists funds. B 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“which will encourage young students...involved in innovation and invention”可知,Jaggi推出在线平台是为了鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。故选B。empower“授权,给(某人)……的权力”。 B (2025·广东广州综合测试一)There's a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self.Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction.But what if you could meet your future self? I'm a psychologist and professor.My research over the past 15 years isn't far from this theme.I've largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves,and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research,I've learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers,which can impede us in making long-term choices.One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways,like writing letters to and from one's future self,which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves. Admittedly,having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one's future self.But it's believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI).It wouldn't be predicting exactly what choices you'd make.It'd be more about showing your potential,based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you,but rather the most possible life path for you.Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves. So,to return to my original question：if you could time-travel to meet your future self,what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized,through thorough reflections,that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today—questions exploring personal growth,regrets and unfulfilled actions. Actually,you don't need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on.Through my research,I've learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now.All you need is a little imagination,and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对遇见未来的自己的相关主题进行了研究,认为遇到未来的自己时要问的问题应是关于探索个人的成长、遗憾和未实现的行动的问题,并指出我们不必等待时间旅行或先进的人工智能来获得答案,花点时间想象下与未来的自己见面的场景便可帮助我们现在做出更好的选择。 5 6 7 8 5.Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author？(　　) A.Technology for time travel is not available. B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making. C.Writing letters to one's future self is impractical. D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves. D 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In my research...future selves like strangers...long-term choices.(在我的研究中,我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人,这会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”以及下文给出的和未来的自己建立联系的建议可知,人们难以做出长期的决定是因为不容易和遥远的自己建立良好关系,故选D。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3？ (　　) A.Contradictory to. B.Very different from. C.Not as convenient as. D.Less popular than. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“But it's believed that far richer interactions...through artificial intelligence(AI).(但人们相信,在不久的将来,通过人工智能可能会发生更丰富的互动)”可知,让人们进行想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远,也就是说想象的与现实的十分不同,故a far cry from与very different from同义。 5 6 7 8 7.Which question would the author most likely ask his future self？(　　) A.Why hasn't my hard work ever paid off? B.What can AI do to help people become better persons? C.If given the chance,what would you have done differently? D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life? C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“the most powerful questions would be ones...questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions”可知,作者意识到,最有力的问题将是那些帮助自己今天做出更好的选择的问题,也就是探索个人成长、遗憾和未实现的行动的问题。故C项最有可能是作者会问的问题。 5 6 7 8 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？(　　) A.Time Travel：What If You Met Your Future Self? B.My Research：How Do People View Their Future Selves? C.Emotional Gap：Why Can't We Talk with Our Future Selves? D.Artificial Intelligence：Is It Possible to Meet Your Future Self? A 5 6 7 8 解析：标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知,本文开头由“一个经典短篇小说讲述一个年轻人穿越多年,遇见未来的自己”引出话题——如果你能遇见未来的自己会怎么样？故A项最适合作为本文的标题。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·重庆名校联盟联考)Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo,it can be a real 1 .That's because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的),meaning they have to thoroughly 2 every trip they take outside of their home.The 29-year-old parent 3 to let his lack of sight stop him from 4 with his son and going exploring. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The pair have shared their special bond on the Internet and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who 5 him to take Leo out for walks.He 6 he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is 7 and spends most weekends exploring with his son. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 He said,“Our favorite 8 to do together include going for walks and 9 the ducks.Currently,on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is 10 interested in trains too,so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Martin's Internet account has thousands of 11 and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to 12 other people with visual impairment.He said,“I love 13 these videos and I get so many amazing 14 .Many people praise me but I'm just a 15 dad getting on with life.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martin Ralfe是一位盲人,儿子Leo也视力受损,但Martin却勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.pleasure　　　　　　　 B.challenge C.journey D.misfortune 答案：B 解析：根据上文的but表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”可知,Martin是一位盲人,儿子Leo也视力受损,因此对他们来说,外出散步确实是个挑战。故选B项。pleasure“高兴,快乐”;challenge“挑战”;journey“(尤指长途)旅行,行程”;misfortune“厄运,不幸”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.take B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知,父子俩每次外出旅行,都必须详尽地计划。故选C项。imagine“想象”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.refuses B.attempts C.fails D.decides 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“they go out for the day”和“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知,Martin没有让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。故选A项。refuse“拒绝”;attempt“尝试”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.running away B.settling down C.falling down D.hanging out 答案：D 解析：参见上题解析。run away“突然离开;逃离”;settle down“(使)平静,(使)安定”;fall down“不实,不能令人满意,不够好”;hang out“闲逛,逗留”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required 答案：B 解析：根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知,Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心,因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。故选B项。allow“允许”;encourage“鼓励”;require“需要;依赖”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.admitted B.argued C.protested D.regretted 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“he initially had some worries...exploring with his son”可知,一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心,但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知,他承认自己最初的担心。故选A项。admit“承认”;argue“争论,争吵”;protest“(公开)反对,抗议”;regret“惋惜,懊悔”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.honest B.generous C.confident D.ambitious 答案：C 解析：根据空前的but表示转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知,此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。故选C项。honest“诚实的”;generous“慷慨的”;confident“自信的”;ambitious“有抱负的,有雄心的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.workouts B.games C.experiments D.activities 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“include going for walks and 9 the ducks”可知,此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。故选D项。workout“锻炼”;experiment“实验,试验”;activity“活动”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知,父子俩会喂鸭子。故选C项。feed“喂养,饲养”;raise“举起,提起”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.fortunately B.particularly C.probably D.suddenly 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知,Leo对火车也特别感兴趣。故选B项。fortunately“幸亏”;particularly“特别,尤其”;probably“很可能,大概”;suddenly“突然,忽然”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.followers B.competitors C.teammates D.editors 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on the Internet and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.”可知,父子俩在网上分享他们的特殊纽带,展示他们是如何外出的,并在网络上走红。由此可知,Martin的互联网账户有数千名关注者。故选A项。follower“关注者”;competitor“竞争者”;teammate“队友”;editor“编辑”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.honour B.appreciate C.protect D.educate 答案：D 解析：根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知,Martin利用自己的互联网账户教导其他视力受损的人。故选D项。honour“尊敬,尊重(某人)”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;protect“保护”;educate“教导,培养”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.keeping B.playing C.monitoring D.making 答案：D 解析：上文提到Martin的互联网账户里有很多视频,因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。故选D项。monitor“监测,监视”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.comments B.orders C.suggestions D.memories 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知,Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。comment“评论”;order“指示,命令;订单”;suggestion“建议”;memory“记忆,回忆”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.different B.normal C.responsible D.lucky 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知,Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。故选B项。normal“正常的”;responsible“有责任的”。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：shift v.变换 biofuel n.生物燃料 Para.2：initially adv.最初 Para.3：affordable adj.买得起的;负担得起的 tailpipe n.(汽车的)排气管 派生词汇 Para.4：promisingly adv.有希望地→promising adj.有希望的,有前途的 核心短语 Para.1：work on从事,致力于 Para.3：power up给……供电(等),使(机器)启动 B篇 核心 单词 Para.2：bridge v.在……上架桥;弥合(差异),消除(分歧) concrete adj.具体的 strengthen v.增强,加强 派生 词汇 Para.3：admittedly adv.诚然,无可否认→admit v.(常指勉 强)承认 Para.4：unfulfilled adj.未实现的→fulfilled adj.满足的→fulfill v.实现 核心短语 Para.1：be related to与……相关 Para.3：engage in从事,参加 Para.5：act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 长难句分析 All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.(Para.5) 分析：all you need是主语从句;to put...a person是动词不定式短语作后置定语;you currently treat as a stranger为定语从句,修饰先行词a person。 译文：你所需要的只是一点想象力,以及设身处地为一个你目前视为陌生人的人着想的意愿。 $$