选修3 Unit 6 Nature in words-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words 主题语境　描绘自然 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 bend (bent,bent) vt.& vi.变弯曲,(使)倾斜 n.[C]拐弯;弯道 　bend down/over弯腰 insist vt.& vi.坚称,坚决认为;坚持,坚决要求 　insist＋that从句坚持说 /坚持认为…… 　insist on (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事 　insist＋that...(should) do sth.坚持……(应该)做某事 *pile vt.堆放,摞起 n.[C]堆,摞;大量 　pile up堆积 　a pile of books一摞书 三级词汇 ban vt.禁止,取缔(prohibit) n.[C][常用单数]禁止,禁令 　ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的 　a gentle breeze和风 　a gentle voice柔和的嗓音 launch n.[C][常用单数]推出,发起;发射;(新产品的)投放市场;(新书的)发行 vt.发动;发射;把……投放市场 *puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的(puzzle,puzzling) reputation n.[C]&[U]名誉,名望 　gain/require/earn a good reputation as赢得……美誉 　have a reputation for因……而著称 sweep (swept,swept) vt.& vi.吹过,掠过;打扫;(暴风雨等)袭击,席卷 weekly adj.每周的,一周一次的 adv.每周,每周一次 n.[C]周刊 二级词汇 *bloom vi.开花 n.[C]花 *charm n.[U]魅力,魔力 chorus n.[C]合唱曲;合唱队;齐声 vt.合唱;齐声说 　in chorus一齐;一致;共同 church n.[C]教堂 diamond n.[C]&[U]钻石,金刚石;[C]菱形 dozen number [C]一打;许多 enhance vt.改进;增强 *fade vi.逐渐消失(fade away) vt.& vi.(使)褪色;(使)变暗 　fade away from从……中逐渐消失 *glare n.[U][常用单数]刺眼的强光;[C](长久的)瞪眼,怒视 vi.发出刺眼的光;瞪眼,怒目而视(glare at) innocent adj.天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的,无辜的(反guilty)(n.innocence) thorough adj.[通常不用于名词前]仔细的;缜密的;彻底的,详尽的 *tremble vi.颤抖,发抖 n.[C]颤抖,发抖 　tremble with cold/fear冻/吓得发抖 wheat n.[U]小麦 *backyard n.[C]后院 一级词汇 inspector n.[C]检查员,巡视员(inspect,inspection) precise adj.(人)细心的,精细的,一丝不苟的;精确的,准确的(exact) prospect n.[C][正式用语]开阔的景观,景色;[U]可能性;预期;[C][复数]前景,前途 rhyme n.[C]儿歌,童谣,韵文,押韵诗;[U]韵,押韵 vi.& vt.(使)押韵 *alert vt.提醒,使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的,警惕的 n.[U][单数]警戒,戒备;[C]警报 *dispose vt.[正式用语]排列,布置,安排 　dispose of清除,处理 *dove n.[C]鸽子 elegance n.[U]优美;简洁;优雅(adj.elegant) *faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地(adj.faint) *feather n.[C]羽毛 *flake n.[C]小薄片 *fable n.[C]&[U]寓言 *flush vt.& vi.(使)发红 *goose n.[C]鹅 *knowingly adv.故意地;会意地 *marine adj.海洋的 *marsh n.[C]&[U]沼泽,湿地 passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热情的;热爱的(n.passion) *plum n.[C]李子;梅子 *redden vi.& vt.(使)变红 *secrecy n.[U]保密,秘密状态(secret,secretly) *sparkle n.[C]&[U]闪耀,闪光 *wagon n.[C]四轮运货车 shaving n.[U]刮胡子 *posthumous adj.死后获得的 *jay n.[U]松鸦 *wren n.[C]鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟) *weathercock n.[C](公鸡形)风标 *alabaster n.[U]雪花石膏 *bleak adj.阴冷的;阴郁的 *orchard n.[C]果园 *cluster n.[C]串,丛,簇 *tinge vt.着淡色于…… *reap vi.& vt.收割(庄稼) *moribund adj.垂死的,奄奄一息的 *throb vi.生机勃勃;热闹 *robin n.[C]知更鸟 *catbird n.猫鹊 ◆重点短语 1.talk away喋喋不休 2.come round拜访;探访 3.break out爆发 4.alert...to...提醒……注意……;使……意识到…… 5.cause harm to对……造成伤害 6.urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事 7.a target for...……的目标 8.stand by坚持;遵守;支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观 ◆句式表达 1.句式：介词＋whose＋名词＋定语从句 They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event.他们是这样的人,在他们的生活中,看到一场小雪也算是件大事了。 2.句式：by the time引导时间状语从句 Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了,到我坐下来吃早餐时,阳光绚丽地照耀着,给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 3.句式：more...than... Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.也有一些人说,她的作品与其说是科学上的,不如说是情感上的。 4.句式：not...but...;though引导让步状语从句的倒装 This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.这与其说是因为她的论据,尽管她的论据很有力,倒不如说是因为她的文笔优美且典雅。 5.句式：续写佳句之景色描写 a.The snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes. 大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落下来。 b.August comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and sweet-smelling flowers. 八月来临,我们只记得明朗的天空、碧绿的田野和芳香四溢的花朵。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.______ on an immediate answer 坚持要求立即答复 2.long-term _________ 长期前景 3.a poem written in ______ 押韵的诗 4._______ the floor 清扫地板 5.receive cards by the _______ 收到一打卡片 6.make a _________ investigation 进行彻底调查 7._______ a campaign to raise money 发起了一项筹集资金的活动 8.enjoy a worldwide _________ 享誉全球 insist prospects rhyme sweep dozen thorough launch reputation 20 第二组　拓展词汇 1.week n.周,星期→_______ adj.一周一次的,每周的 2.inspect v.视察,检查→_________ n.检查员,巡视员→__________ n.视察,检查 3.charm n.魅力,魔力→_________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的 4.precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的→________ adv.精确地→ __________ n.精确度,准确 weekly inspector inspection charming precisely precision ■利用语境串记单词 5.She wore a ________ expression on her face because she was ________ about a ________ problem.(puzzle) 6.Not only do we admire her _______ figure but also we respect her for the ________ of her behavior.(elegant) 7.All the proof proved his __________,so the lawyer can certainly prove that he is ________.(innocence) 8.He is a man who is __________ about music and his __________ is the motivation for his musical career.(passion) puzzled puzzled puzzling elegant elegance innocence innocent passionate passion 第三组　重点短语 1.____________ 拜访;探访 2._______________ 敦促某人做某事 3.____________ ……的目标 come round urge sb.to do sth. a target for...　 ■根据语境完成句子 4.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much _________________ _______ (对我们的健康造成危害), but some people don't care. 5.(译林选必二U1)A terrible fire __________ (爆发) on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. 6.We are planning to launch a campaign to _____________________ _______ (使公众意识到危险) of driving after drinking. causes harm to our health broke out alert the public to the danger 7.You should remember that your parents will _____________ (支持你) whenever you are in trouble. 8.I ran across one of my old friends in the café yesterday, and we __________________________ (聊了两个小时). stand by you talked away for two hours 第四组　句式仿写 1.他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。(情景描写) ________________________________ , the bus had been away for ten minutes.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 2.与其说他的成功是运气,不如说是努力的结果。(主旨升华) When it comes to his success, it's ____________________________ ______.(more...than...) By the time they reached the bus stop more the result of hard work than luck 3.人们常说,旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地,而在于旅途本身。(活动介绍) It is often said that the joy of travelling is _______________________ ______________________________.(not...but...) not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 写作规范练(六) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求 insist that...坚持认为,坚持说(从句用陈述语气) insist that...(should) do坚持要求某人做……(从句要用虚拟语气) insist on/upon doing 坚持做 ①Researchers insist that the science of cloning _________________ (explore) further and advanced. ②Scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health ____ (be) fatty food. ③We can build up our body only when we _____________________ __________________________________ (坚持有规律地锻炼并保持健康的饮食). →_________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装) (should) be explored is insist on working out regularly and maintaining a healthy diet Only when we insist on working out regularly and maintaining a healthy diet can we build up our body. 2.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on... 有关……的禁令 put a ban on 禁止……　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned _______ (text) by drivers. ②The ban ____ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. ③为了创造更干净的环境,禁止在校园里乱扔垃圾。(倡议书) To create cleaner surroundings,everyone _______________________ ________ on campus. texting on should be banned from littering 3.stand by坚持;遵守;支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观 stand for 代表;主张,坚持;容忍(多用于否定句) stand out 出色,杰出;显著;突出 stand up to 经得起(检验、审查等);经受得住,能承受 ①There are countless historical figures in China,but according to me,Fan Zhongyan stands ____ among them. ②I was standing ____ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. ③人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(传统节日) People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival, because ______________________________. out by mooncakes stand for family union 4.more...than...“与其说……不如说……” [教材原句]　Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.也有一些人说,她的作品与其说是科学上的,不如说是情感上的。 (1)more...than...结构强调 more 后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比,more和than 后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. __________ ②This,more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. ________ 超过，多于 不仅仅 ③I am Li Hua,a student studying in London,who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery. ______ ④这段经历与其说是令人恐惧的倒不如说是令人兴奋的,在这段时间里,我的心跳一直很剧烈。(情绪描写) The experience was _________________________ , during which my heart beat violently the whole time. 非常 more exciting than frightening Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bailey then bent ______ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. 2.The loss of their natural habitats caused rare species of wildlife to die out at an _________ (alarm) rate, which sparked (引发) a great concern in the modern society. 3.Many educators insist that fine traditional Chinese arts ____ (be) of great value and _________________ (teach) to students. down alarming are (should) be taught 4.(人教选必一U3)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development _________ (ban) within park boundaries. 5.Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing __________ (enhance) the quality of our lives here on the Earth. 6.For the sake of the children, the head of the village urged the government _______ (send) more volunteer teachers to the local schools. is banned to enhance to send 7.On a bright sunny day, the cool wind blows ______ (gentle) through the air, and a group of children are playing in the garden. 8.When the little girl was asked such a _________ question,she stood there with a ________look on her face.(puzzle) gently puzzling puzzled Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.当她的儿子再次对她撒谎时,她与其说是生气,不如说是伤心。因为他们之间的信任再一次被破坏了。 She ______________________ when her son lied to her again because the trust between them had been destroyed once more. (情绪描写) 2.经过慎重考虑,我决定坚持我最初的决定,不改变主意。 After careful consideration, I decided to _________________________ and not change my mind. was more sad than angry stand by my original decision 3.春节来得如此之快,我真不敢相信离春节只有几天了！我很期待能与家人和朋友共度美好时光。 _________________________________. I can't believe it's only a few days away! I'm looking forward to spending time with my family and friends. The Spring Festival comes round so fast Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. __ A.清扫　　　B.绵延弯曲的地带　 C.搜查,搜索 2.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. __ A.弯道　　 　B.弯曲　　　　 C.弯腰 B A A.推出,发布新产品　 B.发射　 C.发起,发动 3. launch (1)(人教选必二U1)In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ,from a Long March rocket. __ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. __ B C A.推出,发布新产品　 B.发射　 C.发起,发动 (3)The new model will be launched in July, and we anticipate it will receive a warm reception from consumers. __ A 3. launch 培优2　单元话题写作——推荐景点 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Mike, How is everything going？1.______________________________ __________________________________________________ (得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游,我非常高兴). As a consequence,I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province 2._____________________________ (被认为是一个必去之地) rich in tourist attractions. I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to traveling to China regarded as a must-­see place I 3._________________________________ (坚持认为你去九寨沟看看) which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2,000 years ago. Both of the two places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes. In addition,4._________________________ (当你来中国的时候),I will do whatever I can to help with your trip. insist that you (should) visit Jiuzhaigou by the time you come to China 5.__________________________ (如果你对任何事情感到困惑),please contact me without hesitation. I wish you all the best on your upcoming adventure,and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua If you are puzzled at anything 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　glare, innocent, gentle, puzzled, passionate [环境描写]　sparkle, prospect, redden, flake, bloom, charm, bleak, fade, cluster, tinge, throb, marine [动作描写]　insist, flush, bend, sweep, enhance, ban, pile, tremble 美句 1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children,whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.(情感描写) 2.But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes,so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending,and the weathercock of the village church,still to be seen through the grey loaded air,has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.(环境描写) 3.Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.(情感描写) Step 2 语料运用【骄兵必败】 由于在过去两年中我一直保持着冠军的头衔,因此我被选为了这次比赛的参赛者。我的导师,萨拉女士,坚决要求我增加练习以备战比赛。然而,我却撒谎道：“我的喉咙有点疼。” Due to maintaining my championship title for the past two years, I was chosen to participate in the competition.My mentor, Ms. Sara, 1. ____________________________________________ (宾语从句). However, I lied, saying, “My throat hurts a bit.” insisted that I (should) practice more for the contest 我还试图让她放心,声称自己对任何事情都游刃有余。但是,当我站上舞台的那一刻,我的手心开始冒汗,声音也变得颤抖。最终,我只得走下舞台,羞愧得满脸通红。 I even tried to reassure her, claiming that I was well-prepared for anything. But the moment I stepped onto the stage, 2._________________________ _________________ (并列句). Eventually, I had to walk off the stage and 3. _________________. my palms started to sweat and my voice trembled flushed with shame 事后,我向萨拉女士坦白：“我本应该多加练习来提升我的能力。”她低下头,温柔地对我说,为任何事情做好充分的准备都是至关重要的。 Afterwards, I confessed to Ms. Sara, “I 4.___________________________ __________________ (情态动词＋have done).”5. __________________ (分词短语作状语), she gently told me that it is crucial to be fully prepared for everything. should have practiced more to enhance my ability Bending her head 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·重庆质量调研抽测一)Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”,although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works,spanning a variety of genres (体裁),comprise about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collections,essays,children's books and translations,” said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature. Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles,which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection (内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life.Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depth of human emotions and existential despair. “He touches you so deeply when you read his works,” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties,insecurities,questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of universal impact of everything that he writes—it has appeal to this basic humanity.” Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk,one of the two official languages of Norway,but only used by just 10% of the population.As The Guardian writes,“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse's recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic (语言的) heritage. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。 Jon Fosse凭借其创新性的戏剧和散文荣获2023年诺贝尔文学奖。他是第一位使用新挪威语写作的诺贝尔奖获得者,他的获奖提升了新挪威语作为书面标准的知名度和重要性,并将吸引更多人关注新挪威语文学,促进新挪威语的发展和保护。 1 2 3 4 1.What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2？(　　) A.His most popular work is the play Red,Black. B.He accomplished various genres of literature works. C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing. D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature. B 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His literary works,spanning a variety of genres,comprise about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collections,essays,children's books and translations”可知,Fosse的文学作品涵盖多种体裁,包括约40部戏剧以及大量小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和译作,故选B项。 1 2 3 4 2.What does the underlined word “solitude” mean in paragraph 3？(　　) A.Loss.　　　　　　　 B.Fear. C.Loneliness. D.Sympathy. C 解析：词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句的句子结构可知,画线词与“introspection”并列,“that is reflected in his works”为定语从句;再结合下文中的“Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life.”可知,Fosse的作品探讨了孤独、渴望和探寻人生意义的主题。由此可推知,画线词应表示“孤独”,与loneliness意思一致。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 3.What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to Anders Olsson？(　　) A.They show the bond between humans and nature. B.They guide readers to focus on personal feelings. C.They explore the inner meaning of life. D.They touch humans' deepest emotions. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings”可知,Fosse的特别之处在于他作品中的亲密感,这种亲密感触动你最深的情感,故选D项。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the contribution made by Jon Fosse？(　　) A.Finding the importance of linguistic diversity. B.Improving the international status of Norway. C.Promoting the development and preservation of Nynorsk. D.Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature. C 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知,Fosse是第一位使用新挪威语写作的诺贝尔奖获得者,他的获奖提升了新挪威语作为书面标准的知名度和重要性,并将吸引更多人关注新挪威语文学,激励和鼓励讲新挪威语的人继续保护和发展他们的语言遗产。故选C项。 B (2024·湖北武汉调研)The greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of the Grimms' Kinder-und Hausmärchen involves the discovery that most people really don't know the original Grimms' tales published in two volumes in 1812 and 1815. If we return to take a closer look at the first edition,we'll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from oral tradition and preserve them for future generations. When Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century,what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past,while modern literature,even though it might be remarkably rich,was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people's experiences and bound the people together.Broadly speaking,the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales,songs and documents.They intended to demonstrate how natural language,originating from the needs and customs of the common people,created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities. Turning to the first edition,a reader might notice that,totally unlike the final edition of 1857,the first edition collects more genuine folk tales,keeping spoken and raw contents,despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions.For instance,Snow White's mother,not her stepmother,wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy.The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know,engaging people to learn from symbols how to engage their realities,even though magic,incredible transformation and cruelty are involved. Lastly,the Grimms' little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within us.Therefore,the irresistibility of the Grimms' tales is that really not theirs,but ours. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2012年举行的纪念《格林童话》出版200周年的活动揭开了很多不为人知的秘密。 5 6 7 8 5.According to the author,why should we rediscover the Grimms' first edition？(　　) A.To explore its origin. B.To appreciate its significance. C.To honour its 200th anniversary. D.To remember the Brothers Grimm. B 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“If we return to take a closer look at the first edition...preserve them for future generations.”可知,作者认为重新研究《格林童话》的初版可以让我们意识到这本书是如何鼓舞全欧洲的民间文化学者去收集口头传统中的故事并为后代保护它们的。换句话说,通过重新发现这本书的初版可以意识到这本书的重要性,故选B。 5 6 7 8 6.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about？(　　) A.The quality of the folk culture. B.The contents of the first edition. C.The feature of the old German literature. D.The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales. D 5 6 7 8 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past”和 “They intended to demonstrate...form civilized communities.”可知该段主要讲述的是格林兄弟收集故事的动机,故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition？(　　) A.It is loosely based on the folk tale. B.It instructs readers to integrate into life. C.It is appealing for its beautiful language. D.It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother. B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they tell the truths they know...incredible transformation and cruelty are involved”可知,他们讲述他们所知道的真相,让人们从象征中学习如何融入现实,即使其中涉及魔法、难以置信的转变和残忍。由此可知,初版中的《白雪公主》指导读者融入生活,故B项正确。 5 6 7 8 8.What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text？(　　) A.They were collectors of antiques. B.They kept their style in later editions. C.They thought highly of modern literature. D.They were pioneers in preserving folk culture. D 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from oral tradition and preserve them for future generations”可知,《格林童话》的初版激励整个欧洲的民间文化学者去收集口头传统中的故事,并为后代保护下来。据此可以推断,格林兄弟是保护民间文化的先驱者,故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹”露营的注意事项。 Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special. These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty.1( )If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping. A.This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called “low-impact” or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be a model of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 1.答案：F　 解析：下文“If you feel this way...and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.(如果你也这样认为,那么你就是推广和实践‘不留痕迹’露营的最佳人选)”说明了一种条件,故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感觉,F项“我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾,也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西”照应下文“feel this way”。故选F项。 Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through.2( )That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. A.This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called “low-impact” or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be a model of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 2.答案：B　 解析：下文“That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.”指明了一件事情的原因,B项“This is also called ‘low-impact’ or ‘no impact’ camping.”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Trace camping”,并与下文构成因果关系,因为你的参观对环境的影响很小,所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。 You can carry out these ideals in a number of ways. Begin by packing out all your litter. Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag. In addition, try not to damage vegetation.3( )Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots are doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. A.This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called “low-impact” or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be a model of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 3.答案：E　 解析：上文“In addition, try not to damage vegetation.”说明露营时要保护植被,E项“When you put up your tent, try to ...(当你搭帐篷的时候,尽量……)”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被,衔接恰当。故选E项。 It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.4( )Plus, many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads, and these are things they would miss if you collected them. A.This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called “low-impact” or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be a model of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 4.答案：C　 解析：上文“It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants...”说明不应该带走野外的东西,C项“Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy.”衔接上文,说明带走野外的东西会导致的结果,C项中的“they”指代上文“Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells”。故选C项。 Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It's about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it. If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers, then you've already taken the first step.5( ) A.This means not stepping into a wild animal's space. B.This is also called “low-impact” or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be a model of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy. 5.答案：G　 解析：上文“If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or... then you've already taken the first step.”说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践“不留痕迹”露营的第一步,G项“Follow these basic practices and ...”总结了全文内容,“these basic practices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动,并照应第一段中的“If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.”。故选G项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·重庆质量调研抽测一)With their remarkable spirituality and materiality,ancient books play a 1 (vital) important role in bearing the memories and wisdom of the Chinese nation.Indeed,they have helped to safeguard and extend the Chinese civilization,which boasts 2 unique length,breadth and depth. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the 3 (grow) of Chinese culture,which involved a golden age of ancient books.In this period,papermaking technology matured,ink manufacturing entered a stage of transformation 4 printing technology reached perfection.Books of the time mainly 5 (make) of paper,with various binding (装订) formats,including scroll binding,butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding 6 (handwrite),block-printed,or rubbed from steles (石碑).They showed beauty in fonts,typography,and binding,7 made ancient books objects of desire for collectors of all time. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The Shanghai Museum 8 (list) in the first group both of the Nationally Key Institutions and of the Municipally Key Institutions for Safeguarding Ancient Books has attached great importance 9 the editing,research,preservation,and display of ancient books.10 (conduct) the governmental Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of the public,a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this exhibition for our visitors. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古籍的意义、发展历程和特点以及上海博物馆举办此次展览的目的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1.答案：vitally　 解析：考查词性转换。句意：古籍以其非凡的精神性和物质性,在承载中华民族的记忆和智慧方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修饰空后的形容词important。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2.答案：a　 解析：考查冠词。句意：实际上,它们(古籍)帮助保护和延续了具有独特长度、广度和深度的中华文明。空处修饰名词length,breadth和depth,且名词前有形容词修饰。此处表示泛指,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3.答案：growth　 解析：考查词性转换。 句意：宋元时期是中国文化发展的巅峰时期,也是古籍的黄金时代。空处跟在the的后面,故填名词growth。growth在此意为“发展”,是不可数名词。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4.答案：and　 解析：考查连词。句意：这一时期,造纸技术日趋成熟,油墨制造进入转型阶段,印刷技术日趋完善。空前的“papermaking technology matured” “ink manufacturing entered a stage of transformation”和空后的“printing technology reached perfection”之间是并列关系,故填and。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5.答案：made　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的书籍主要以纸为材料,装订形式多种多样,包括卷轴装、蝴蝶装、包背装,有手写的、雕版印刷的,也有碑刻的。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,make与逻辑主语“Books of the time”之间是动宾关系,故填made。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6.答案：were handwritten　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据句中的“Books of the time”可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语books和handwrite之间是被动关系,且books表示复数,故填were handwritten。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7.答案：which　 解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们在字体、排版和装订上表现出美感,这使得古籍一直是收藏者渴望拥有的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故填which。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8.答案：listed　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,list与其逻辑主语“The Shanghai Museum”之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填listed。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9.答案：to　 解析：考查介词。 attach great importance to sth.表示“认为……十分重要”,为固定搭配,故填to。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 10.答案：To conduct 　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为落实政府的《关于推进新时代古籍工作的意见》和回应公众的关注,本次展览精选了大量古籍佳作供大家参观。根据语境可知,此处是非谓语动词短语作目的状语;空处位于句首,注意首字母要大写,故填To conduct。 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.2：span v.涵盖(多项内容);跨越 comprise v.包括,包含 Para.3：distinctive adj.独特的despair n.绝望 Para.4：insecurity n.不安全 Para.5：recognition n.认可;认出 promote v.促进;提倡 preserve v.保护 派生词汇 Para.2：originally adv.最初→original adj.原先的,最初的→origin n.起源→originate v.起源 Para.3：inspiration n.灵感→inspire v.激励 核心短语 Para.1：give voice to表达,吐露(想法、感情等) Para.3：be immersed in沉浸在 B篇 核心单词 Para.3：genuine adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的 demonstrate v.证明;证实;说明 派生词汇 Para.3：remarkably adv.非凡地,惊人地;非常→remarkable adj.非凡的,惊人的;显著的　 Para.5：irresistibility n.不可抗拒→irresistible adj.无法抵制的;非常诱人的→resistible adj.可抵制的,可抗拒的 核心短语 Para.3：broadly speaking 大体上讲 Para.4：out of envy 出于嫉妒 beat about the bush旁敲侧击,转弯抹角 长难句分析 When Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century,what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past,while modern literature,even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people's experiences and bound the people together.(Para.3) 分析：本句为并列连词while引导的并列句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句;what引导主语从句;that引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容。第二个分句中even though引导让步状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰culture。 译文：当Jacob Grimm和Wilhelm Grimm在19世纪初开始收集各种各样的民间故事和歌曲时,吸引他们专注于古老德国文学的是一种信念,即最自然和纯粹的文化形式存在于过去,而现代文学,即使它可能非常丰富,但它是人工的,因此不能表达自然源于人们的经验并将人们联系在一起的民间文化的真正特质。 写作规范练(六) Ⅰ.应用文写作——报道(共15分) (2024·河北石家庄教学质检二)假定你是李华,劳动节到来之际,你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道,向校英文报投稿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 The Benefits of Doing Housework ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— [参考范文] The Benefits of Doing Housework In a campus interview conducted recently,students have shared how they benefit from doing housework. The findings suggest that students participating in housework are more likely to improve time management and build a sense of responsibility.The interviews reveal that doing housework not only promotes family bonding but also fosters personal growth.Some students believe that it even plays a significant role in academic success,for it helps strengthen self-reliance and confidence. All in all,the benefits extend beyond home as long as they embrace the role of contributing to housework. Ⅱ.读后续写——人与动物(共25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·九省联考)Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that？” demanded Katherine taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What's all this？” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on_____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. Hearing what Hilda said,Katherine froze there, curious,“Where did you get all this？” Holding up the wet items she retrieved from behind the box, Hilda said, the truth was that Maya had been secretly collecting items from the tank,hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank.As nobody checked the filter,Maya could do it again and again. “No wonder I didn't find anything just now,”Katherine exclaimed. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. The moment she knew the truth she was embarrassed.She apologized to Hilda on the spot,“I'm sorry, Hilda. I shouldn't have done that before I knew the truth.” Hilda who had forgiven her patted her on the shoulder and smiled, “Maybe we can take advantage of Maya's intelligence to better her training.” Inspired, Katherine decided to update the training plan combining Maya's habit of collecting items. Day after day, Maya became a superstar in the sea life park, attracting more and more visitors. (2)more than＋ $$