选修3 Unit 2 A life‘s work-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life’s work 主题语境　对社会有突出贡献的人物 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 essay n.[C]短文,论说文;散文;小品文;随笔 fashion n.[C]时尚;[U]&[C]流行款式(adj.fashionable) 　in/out of fashion流行/过时 　follow/keep pace with (the) fashion赶时髦 　in (a)...fashion以……方式 三级词汇 antique n.[C]古董,古玩,古物 adj.[常用于名词前]古董的,古老的 *craft n.[单数](某一行业所需的)技能;[C]&[U]手艺,工艺;行业 grocery n.[C]食品杂货店;超级市场(AmE grocery store);[复数]食品杂货 precious adj.珍稀的;贵重的 *workshop n.[C]车间,工场;研讨会;讲习班 　conduct a workshop举办研讨会 二级词汇 ambitious adj.艰巨的,宏大的;有抱负的,野心勃勃的(n.ambition) analysis n.[C]&[U](pl.analyses)分析(v.analyse) 　carry out/do an analysis of对……进行分析 bark vi.(狗)吠叫 n.[U]&[C](狗)叫声;树皮 celebrity n.[C]名人,明星;[U]名望,名誉(fame) *courtyard n.[C]庭院,院子;天井 maximum n.[C](pl.maxima)最大量,最大值(反minimum) adj.[只用于名词前]最高的,最大极限的 *modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;些许的,不太大的,不太贵的 polish vt.擦亮,擦光;修改,润色 preserve vt.维护,保护;保存(n.preservation;近save) 　preserve one's eyesight保护视力 trial n.[C]&[U]试验,试用;审判,审讯(v.try) 　by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 　on trial在试用中;在受审 *faraway adj.[只用于名词前]遥远的(distant) 一级词汇 *acclaim n.[U]表扬,赞赏 architecture n.[U]建筑风格,建筑设计;建筑学(n.architect) *atomic adj.原子能的;核能的(n.atom) comprise vt.[不用于进行时]包括,由……构成 　be comprised of由……构成 dominate vi.& vt.支配,控制,主宰;(在比赛中)占有优势 vt.(山、塔等)高耸于,俯视 *envoy n.[C]使者,使节 hydrogen n.[U]氢,氢气 *metaphor n.[C]&[U]隐喻,暗喻 pose vi.(使)摆好姿势;佯装 vt.造成(威胁、问题等);提问 n.[C]姿势;姿态;假装 　pose for为……摆好姿势,为……摆造型 　pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk (to)(对……)构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 *prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的 *spin (spun,spun) vt.& vi.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线);(使)旋转 n.[C]&[U]旋转 *craftsmanship n.[U]手艺;工艺;技艺 *exaggeration n.[C]&[U]夸大,夸张 *fascination n.[U]着迷,迷恋(v.fascinate) fascination with对……的着迷 *harsh adj.艰苦的,严峻的,恶劣的 *melody n.[C]歌曲;曲调 *nonetheless adv.[正式用语]尽管如此,虽然如此;然而,但是 *painstaking adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的 restoration n.[C]&[U](旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修(v.restore) spotlight n.[U][与the连用]聚光灯;媒体的关注 *timeless adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的 *timepiece n.[C][正式用语]钟;表;计时器 uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的(反complicated) *workplace n.[C][常用单数]工作场所 ◆重点短语 1.nothing more than 只不过;仅仅 2.pose for为……摆好姿势 3.fascination with对……的着迷,迷恋 4.devotion to...对……的热爱/奉献 5.put...into...把……投入…… 6.regardless of不管,不顾 7.not once一次也没有;未曾有过 8.an approach to sth.做某事的方法;对某事的态度 9.passion for...对……的强烈爱好 10.by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 11.back down退让;认输 12.at one's own pace按某人自己的节奏 13.day in and day out日复一日 14.originate from起源于;来源于 15.range from...to...从……到……不等;在……范围内变化 16.bring...back to life使……恢复生机/活力 17.pass on...to...把……传给…… 18.take on承担;呈现;雇用 19.take up开始从事;拿起;占据,占用;继续;从事于;接受 ◆句式表达 1.句式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft,enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的手艺,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 2.句式：虚拟语气 If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是工艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。 3.句式：It is clear that... It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”, it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.人们突然明白了,当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时,既不是夸大其词,也不是比喻。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1._____ for a group photograph 摆好姿势拍一张合影 2.such a beautiful and ______________ girl 如此美丽而单纯的女孩 3.a _________ vase 一个珍贵的花瓶 4.the __________ speed 最大速度 5._______his glasses with a handkerchief 用手帕擦拭他的眼镜 6.an ______ on the causes of the First World War 关于第一次世界大战起因的短文 7.be __________ of ten core modules 由10个核心单元组成 pose uncomplicated precious maximum polish essay　 comprised 第二组　拓展词汇 1.fashion n.时尚→__________ adj.流行的,时兴的→_____________ adv.流行地,时兴地 2.complicate v.使复杂化→____________ adj.复杂的,难处理的→(反义词) ______________ adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 3.restore v.修复,整修→_________ n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 4.modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→________ n.谦虚,谦逊→___________ adv.谦虚地,谦逊地 5.dominate v.支配,控制,主宰→___________ n.支配,控制,主宰 fashionable fashionably complicated uncomplicated restoration modesty modestly domination ■利用语境串记单词 6.As we try our best to ________ pandas,we should also pay attention to the ____________ of their habitats.(preserve) 7.The young man is __________ and he has the __________ and the potential to become a super star.(ambition) 8.With the teacher's help, I _________ the data of this experiment.The teacher thought my _________ is reasonable.(analyse) 9.Ever since I was a child, I have been _________ by the ___________ sports and this ___________ made me become an athlete.(fascinate) preserve preservation ambitious ambition analysed analysis fascinated fascinating fascination 第三组　重点短语 1.________ 为……摆好姿势 2._____________对……的热爱/奉献 3.__________ 把……投入…… 4._________一次也没有;未曾有过 5.__________________ 做某事的方法;对某事的态度 6.____________对……的强烈爱好 pose for devotion to...　 put...into... not once　 an approach to sth. passion for... 7._______________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 8.___________ 退让;认输 9.________________日复一日 10.______________ 起源于;来源于 11._______________ 从……到……不等;在……范围内变化 12._________________ 使……恢复生机/活力 13.________ 承担;呈现;雇用 by trial and error back down day in and day out originate from range from...to... bring...back to life take on ■根据语境完成句子 14.The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, _________________________ (无论在时间上还是空间上). 15.In order to avoid stress, the teachers always encourage all the students to study _________________ (按他们自己的节奏) before the College Entrance Examination. 16.She looked in the direction of the window,but there was _________________________________ (只有漆黑一片). regardless of time and space at their own pace nothing more than the deep darkness 17.The old craftsman has now __________________________________ (把他的传统技艺传给了他的儿子). 18.Some people believe that smartphones not only _________________ _______ (占据了我们的宝贵时间), but also do great harm to our health. passed on his traditional skills to his son take up our valuable time 第四组　句式仿写 1.地址如有变动,请尽快通知我们,以便我们能够相应地更新我们的记录。(告知信) Please ___________________________________as soon as possible, so that we can update our records accordingly.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) keep us informed of any change of address 2.如果没有他的鼓励和支持,我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。(感谢信) __________________________________________,I wouldn't have realized my dream to be a pilot.(虚拟语气) 3.你没通过考试不足为奇,因为你没有付出努力。(建议信) _______________________________________ , because you hadn't made an effort.(It is＋形容词＋that...) If it hadn't been for his encouragement and support It is not surprising that you failed the exam 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.preserve v.维护,保护;保存 n.保护区→____________ n.[U]保护,维护→__________ n.保护人;维护者 preserve...from...保护……免受…… be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 preservation preserver ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).Do your part __________ (preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place. ②(2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must _________________ (得到妥善保护) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. to preserve be well preserved ③该协会成立的目的是保护濒危物种免于灭绝,并提高公众对生物多样性保护重要性的认识。(倡议书) The society was set up ______________________________________ and to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation. to preserve endangered species from extinction 2.associate v.与……有关;联想;联系;交往 n.同伴;伙伴→___________ n.联合;联想;交往;协会 (1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 be associated with...和……有关 (2)in association with...与……合伙/联合 association ①(北师大选必一U1)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate ______ online. ②Some of the injuries ______________________________ (与跑步有关), such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. →Some of the injuries _____________________, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(过去分词短语作定语) →Some of the injuries _________________________, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(介词短语作定语) with which are associated with running associated with running in association with running 3.back down退让;认输 back out of退出 back away (from) 躲开 back off 后退;放弃;不去管 back up证实,为……作证;支持,帮助 ①Several studies have backed this ____ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory. ②(译林必修一U2)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. ③他失去了信心,并在最后一刻退出了比赛,尽管他之前为此做了所有的准备并付出了艰辛的努力。(细节描写) He lost confidence and __________________________________ ________,despite all the preparation and hard work he had put in. up down backed out of the competition at the last minute 4.if it hadn't been for...“要不是……的话” [教材原句]　If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是工艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。 虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用： (1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 (2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”。 (3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do或should do,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 ①If food waste ______ (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. ②If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use,the accident would never have happened. ③If it ____________________________ (rain) tomorrow,I wouldn't go to the grocery store. ④如果不是你的帮助,我们就无法度过这段艰难的时光。(感谢信) _________________________,we wouldn't have been able to make it through this tough time. were had been put were to rain/should rain/rained If it weren't for your help Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “We are __________ (passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 2.(人教必修二U4)The UK is a __________ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 3.We can see the scientist's _________ (devote) and hard work from his essay, which is filled with detailed research, thorough analysis, and a passion for his field of study. passionate fascinating devotion 4.This __________ (ambition) project, involving scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be accomplished. 5.Scientists from China and Uzbekistan draw a road map for the ecological __________ (restore) of the dried lake areas. 6.(人教选必三U3)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River ________________ (preserve) for generations to come. 7.Wearing ____________ (fashion) clothes doesn't necessarily mean one has good taste or style. 8.The instructions for setting up the new software were ______________ (complicate)and I was able to complete it in a few minutes. ambitious restoration will be preserved fashionable uncomplicated Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.要不是有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作,甚至可能会面临严重的后果。(虚拟语气) __________________________ , I wouldn't have finished the work on time and might have faced serious consequences.(感谢信) 2.父母通常在孩子的教育上投入的钱和时间比在其他事情上都要多。 Parents often _______________________________________________ than they do into anything else. If it hadn't been for your help put more money and time into their children's education 3.尽管面临重重挑战,哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气,成功带领大家安全地横渡大洋。 _____________ all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Regardless of Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. __ A.联合　　　B.协会　　　 C.联系 B A.摆姿势 B.造成 C.提出 2.pose (1)Pose for your photo with a big smile, so we can capture this happy moment. __ (2)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help in order to find effective solutions and advance their research. __ (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). __ A C B 培优2　单元话题写作——职业规划 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Map Out My Career Path Hello everyone, it is my great honour to share with you my ideas on my future career plan. As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which requires our deep consideration. As for me, I am determined to start a career in computer science, 1._________________________________ (它在现代技术中占主导地位). Firstly, I 2.__________________________________________ ___________(从小就对计算机科学着迷). More importantly, computer science is closely related with (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：3.________________________most fields of science and has a decisive role in a country's development. I am willing to take advantage of my gift for mathematics to make contributions. which dominates in modern technology have been fascinated by computer science since childhood is closely associated with Whatever challenges I face, 4.__________________ (我都不会退缩) and will stick to my goal with all my efforts. Thanks for listening. I will not back down 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　fascination, painstaking, sedately, modest, ambitious 美句 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.(外貌描写) 2.However,he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight,returning to China with great resolution.(人物描写) Step 2 语料运用【爱心早餐】 看着早餐,母亲沉浸在深深的幸福之中。她想象着她的两个孩子付出了多么艰苦的努力,知道这对他们来说是一项艰巨的任务。没有什么比他们对她的感情和爱更珍贵的了。 Looking at the breakfast,the mother was dominated with profound happiness. She imagined 1.__________ ________________________________________ (宾语从句),knowing it was an ambitious task for them. 2._______ _____________________________________________ (“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级). what painstaking efforts her two children had made Nothing was more precious than their affection and love for her The twins were eagerly staring at her,3._______________________(分词 短语作状语). She sat at the table,took a bite of the bread,and shook her head,pretending she didn't like the food. After seeing the expressions of the children,she suddenly exclaimed, “Excellent！I'm the happiest mother in the world.” 这对双胞胎急切地盯着她,希望听到她的赞扬。她坐在桌子旁,咬了一口面包,摇了摇头,假装不喜欢食物。看到孩子们的表情后,她突然大声喊道：“太好了！我是世界上最幸福的母亲。” hoping to hear her acclaim 选择了一个漂亮的姿势,他们拍了一张照片并将其发布在互联网上。 4._______________________ (分词短语作状语), they took a photograph and posted it on the Internet. Choosing a beautiful pose 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·河南安阳适应性测试)While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder. “Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it,” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States. Spear's interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China, based overseas, I wouldn't be able to experience what was happening in China,” Spear said. In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 houses into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them,” Spear said. Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (使融合) traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (映现) the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government. Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。登上长城是很多人的梦想,而68岁的美国人Jim Spear在长城脚下生活了18年。他和妻子(中国人)一起体验长城脚下中国人的生活,用自己的设计天赋为当地人做贡献,并因此受到北京市政府的表彰。他用自己的行为践行着对中国长城和中国历史的热爱。 1 2 3 4 1.What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs？(　　) A.He likes to climb the Great Wall. B.He came to China when he was 18. C.He once dreamed of becoming a villager. D.He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years. D 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jim Spear...as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder”和第二段中他说的话可知,Spear之前从没想过自己能到长城旅游,更别说住在长城脚下,而他已在长城脚下的村庄里生活了18年。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 2.What's Spear's purpose of moving to China when he was in college？(　　) A.To see a real China. B.To marry a Chinese girl. C.To work as an architect. D.To study Chinese politics. A 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Spear的话“I realized that...experience what was happening in China”可知,Spear认为自己如果要成为研究中国的学者,那么在海外的话,就无法体验到中国发生的事。由此可知,他大学时来到中国的目的是看看真正的中国。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 3.What is special about Spear's designs？(　　) A.They are inspired by rural residents. B.They copy the style of the Great Wall. C.They have received a worldwide prize. D.They connect the past with the present. D 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Spear's designs reflect his natural talent for fusing traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style.”可知,他的设计采用了长城风格,融合了传统和现代元素,即连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 4.What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future？(　　) A.Continue to engage in cultural exchange. B.Work for another award in structure preserving. C.Find more ways to support the rural residents. D.Conduct further study into historic structures in China. D 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities...on preserving historic structures.”可知,谈到未来时,Spear看到了丰富的可能性,因为他看到了巨大的国内需求和中国对保护历史建筑物的日益重视。由此可推知,未来他可能会继续研究中国历史上著名的建筑物。故选D项。 B (2024·江苏南京二模) For eight years,Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in.But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out.Then she met Pollyanna Hope,a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg：pictures of a cartoon she loved,” said Sophie,who is now based in London.So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Hope's favorite cartoon character.Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then,Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs.Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine.She makes about six limbs per year,always including clients' ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course,a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone.For Sophie,the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort,beauty and functionality,and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas.But for amputees who appreciate novelty,Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I'd really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it,” she says,“or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb.“It'll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为截肢者设计独特的假肢的故事。 5 6 7 8 5.Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie？(　　) A.She hoped to have a tailored limb. B.She intended to design a cartoon figure. C.She longed to expand the market for limbs. D.She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. A 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘She wanted something a little...’So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Hope's favorite cartoon character.”可推知,Pollyanna Hope来找Sophie的目的是希望有一个定制的假肢,故选A。 5 6 7 8 6.According to paragraph 3,ALP aims to .(　　) A.boost users' confidence B.sharpen users' creativity C.improve Sophie's sculpture skills D.extend Sophie's art business A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Sophie的作品总是包括客户的想法,以便他们能收到一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的个人作品。从而可推知,Sophie创立ALP的目的是增强用户的自信心,故选A。 5 6 7 8 7.What is the basis for Sophie's works？(　　) A.The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B.The balance of multi-needs comes first. C.Fashion is the best policy. D.Functionality is the key. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,对于Sophie来说,其基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适性、美观性和功能性的结合,向一个方向用力过猛会削弱其他方面。所以Sophie的作品的基础是把多种需求的平衡放在首位,故选B。 5 6 7 8 8.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？(　　) A.Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. B.Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. C.Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. D.Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. C 5 6 7 8 解析：句意理解题。在英文中“an elephant in the room”比喻一些显而易见但一直被忽略的问题,再结合语境可推知,这句话的意思是Sophie的事迹将假肢变成人们日常的话题,也就是说通过Sophie的努力,截肢者能够轻松地谈论假肢,故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的变化,从圈养动物到保护动物。 For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? 1( ) Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). 2( ) Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats. A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation. 1.答案：F　 解析：由下文“Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries.”和“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures...”可知,本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革,F选项中“Long ago”时间线上呼应下文中“Later on”“Modern”,讲述很久以前人们怎么对待野生动物的。故选F项。 2.答案：A　 解析：下文“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.”中转折词“however”表明,动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事,该空应与下文形成转折关系,表明之前动物生活环境和处境并不好,A选项符合语境。故选A项。 Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public.3( ) A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation. 3.答案：G　 解析：由上文“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK...”可知,本段主要讲动物园可以帮助教育大众保护野生动物,G选项符合语境。故选G项。 Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University, said, “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn't have today if it wasn't for zoos.” 4( ) Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation. 4.答案：E　 解析：由上文“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change.” 和下文“It brought ‘a rare fish species back from the dead’ ... ”可知,本段主要讲动物园在保护濒危物种方面的作用和贡献,该空应承接上下文讲到关键词——动物园保护濒危物种。 故选E项。 5( ) For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people's awareness of wildlife conservation. 5.答案：D　 解析：下文“For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions.”讲正在采用虚拟现实技术让游客和野生动物接触,该空位于句首,应作为段落主题句引起下文,D选项符合语境。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·河南开封三模)On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 1 (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 2 (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The latest underwater archaeological 3 (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have 4 (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of 5 were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, known as China's “porcelain capital”. The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 6 (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 7 researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 The Ming Dynasty's No.1 shipwreck, 8 (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The No.2 shipwreck dates 9 the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery 10 (include). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1.答案：revealed　 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子,设空处为谓语动词,根据句中on Thursday以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2.答案：cultural　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用culture的形容词形式cultural作定语,修饰名词,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3.答案：explorations　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用explore的名词形式exploration作主语,意为“探索”,此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4.答案：significantly　 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用significant的副词形式significantly作状语,修饰动词,意为“重要地,显著地”。故填significantly。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5.答案：which　 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子,设空处与空前的of构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是artifacts,指物,关系代词用which。故填which。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6.答案：were determined　 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子,设空处作谓语。句中the precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics与determine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,系动词用were。故填were determined。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7.答案：a　 解析：考查冠词。句中researcher为可数名词,设空处应使用冠词,此处表示泛指,且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8.答案：measuring　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中has yielded为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处The Ming Dynasty's No.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主谓关系,measure意为“(重/长/宽)量度为……”,此时该动词为系动词,无被动,此时measure的主动形式表示被动意义,用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9.答案：from　 解析：考查介词。句中date from为固定短语,意为“追溯于,起始于”。故填from。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 10.答案：included　 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中have been found为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain和pottery与include之间是动宾关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填included。 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.2：architect n.建筑师;设计师 Para.4：possess v.拥有 Para.5：adopt v.采用,采取;表决采纳 Para.6：abundant adj.大量的,丰富的 significant adj.显著的,有重大意义的,相当数量的 domestic 国内的,本国的 preserve v.维护,保护;保存 派生词汇 Para.6：emphasis n.强调;重要性,重视→emphasize v.强调,重视;使突出 核心短语 Para.2：let alone 更不用说 Para.3：drop out of从……退出 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：realistic-looking adj.逼真的,真实感强的 Para.5：striking adj.引人注目的,异乎寻常的,显著的 派生词汇 Para.4：combination n.结合体,联合体,混合体;结合,联合,混合→combine v.(使)结合,组合,联合,混合 weaken v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱→weak adj.虚弱的,无力的 novelty n.新奇,新颖,新鲜→novel adj.新颖的,与众不同的,珍奇的 核心短语 Para.1：fit in相处融洽 stand out显眼,突出 $$