选修2 Unit 3 Times change！-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！ 主题语境　社会进步与人类文明 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 decade n.[C]十年;十年期 economic adj.经济(上)的;合算的(economy,economical) elderly adj.[委婉用语]上了年纪的,年老的 emotional adj.[常用于名词前]情感(上)的,情绪(上)的(emotion,emotionally) furniture n.[U](总称)家具 　a piece/an article of furniture一件家具 jazz n.[U]爵士乐 shelf n.[C](pl.shelves)架子,(壁橱、书橱等的)搁板 三级词汇 compete vi.竞争,对抗;参加比赛(competition,competitor,competitive) 　compete with/against与……竞争 *facial adj.脸上的;面部的(n.face) 　facial expression面部表情 intention n.[C]&[U]意图,目的(aim/purpose)(intend,intended) journalist n.[C]新闻记者;新闻工作者(n.journal) leadership n.[U]领导;领导地位;领导才能;[C]领导层(lead,leader) 　under the leadership of sb./under sb.'s leadership在某人的领导下 occupation n.[C]职业,工作;[U]占领(v.occupy) organic adj.有机的,不使用化肥的;绿色的;器官的 　organic food有机食品 solid adj.坚实的,坚固的;固体的;可靠的;实心的 n.[C]固体 　form a solid basis奠定坚实的基础 soul n.[C]灵魂,心灵;精神 　soul mate知心朋友,知己 sympathy n.[C]&[U]同情(心);赞同 tendency n.[C]趋势,倾向(v.tend) 　a tendency towards/to……的趋势 　have a tendency to do sth.易于做某事,往往会做某事 二级词汇 accessible adj.易懂的;易进入的,易得到的,易使用的(v.& n.access) alongside prep.(与……)一起;在……旁边 adv.在旁边 　alongside the coast/river在海岸边/河边 brick n.[C]&[U]砖,砖块 bunch n.[C]一群,一伙;束,串 　a bunch of一群…… category n.[C]类别,种类,范畴 convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的(v.convince) 　convincing evidence有力的证据 costume n.[C]&[U]戏装,化装服;(某地或某历史时期的)服装 educator n.[C][正式用语]教育工作者;教师;教育学家;教育家(v.educate) emphasise vt.强调;着重;重读(n.emphasis;近stress) expand vt.& vi.(使)扩大;增加;扩展;(使)膨胀(n.expansion) *gesture n.[C]&[U]姿势,手势;[C]姿态 mist n.[C]&[U]薄雾,雾霭(adj.misty) reform n.[C]&[U]改进;改革;变革;改良 vt.改革 vt.& vi.(使)改过自新 　reform and opening-up改革开放 secondary adj.次要的,第二位的;[只用于名词前]中学的;中等教育的 　a question of secondary importance次要问题 　a secondary school中学;中等学校 tablet n.[C]平板电脑;便笺本(pad);药片(pill) urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地(adj.urgent) 一级词汇 adaptation n.[C]改编版,改编本;[U]适应(v.adapt) cafeteria n.[C]自助餐厅 comic n.[C]连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的 component n.[C]组成部分;零件,成分 adj.[只用于名词前]组成的,构成的 dusty adj.布满灰尘的(n.dust) era n.[C]时代,年代,纪元 　the golden/5G era黄金/5G时代 facilitate vt.[正式用语]促进;使便利 humble adj.简陋的;虚心的,谦卑的;地位低下的 initiative n.[C]倡议;新方案 　the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议 *legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的;传说中的(n.legend) saleswoman n.[C](pl.saleswomen)女销售员 socialist adj.社会主义的 n.[C]社会主义者(adj.social) *emoji n.[C]表情符号 *exterior n.[C]外部,外观 *fixture n.[C]固定存在物(v.fix) *integral adj.不可缺少的 *pave vt.铺(路、地面等)(n.pavement) 　pave the way铺平道路;创造条件 reconstruction n.[U]重建;修复 ◆重点短语 1.drop in 顺便走访 2.drop by 顺便拜访 3.wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 4.for good 永远;永久 5.in good hands受到很好的照料(或关注) 6.take over 接管 7.pop up突然出现,冒出来 8.pave the way 铺平道路;创造条件 9.tear down 拆毁;拆除 10.figure out想出,理解,弄明白 11.reply with 用……回复 12.search for 寻找 13.a string of 一系列;一串 14.spread to 蔓延到 ◆句式表达 1.句式：the day引导时间状语从句 The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.那天,听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门了,我很伤心。 2.句式：状语从句的省略(when/while＋doing/done) a.While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend.在自助餐厅外等候时,我收到了朋友的如下信息。 b.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 1999年,表情符号在日本被首次推出时,只有176个简单的图案。 3.句式：be＋形容词＋to do People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use.人们喜欢表情符号,因为它们增添了情感含义,使用起来既快捷又方便。 4.句式：would rather...than... After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？毕竟,如今有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？ 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.an _______ couple 一对老年夫妇 2.out of _________ 出于同情 3.a ______ of bananas 一串香蕉 4.the _______ of the educational system 教育体制的改革 5.a ______ object 硬物 6.heart and _____ 全心全意 7.__________ sources 二手资料 elderly sympathy bunch reform solid soul secondary 第二组　拓展词汇 1.dust n.灰尘→______ adj.布满灰尘的 2.furnish v.布置家具;提供;供应→_________ n.家具→_________ adj.配备家具的 3.emphasise v.强调→_________ n.强调 4.reconstruct v.重建;修复→______________ n.重建;修复 5.social adj.社会(上)的→_________ n.社会→_________ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→__________ n.社会主义 dusty furniture furnished emphasis reconstruction society socialist socialism 6.occupy v.占有;居住于;使忙碌;使从事→___________ n.工作,职业 7.expand v.(使)扩大;增加;扩展 →__________ n.扩大,扩展 8.emotion n.感情,情绪→___________ adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的 9.tend v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋向→_________ n.倾向;趋势 10.educate v.教育→________ n.教育工作者;教育学家→_________ n.教育→___________ adj.教育的 11.urgent adj.迫切的→________ adv.紧急地;急迫地;迫切地→________ n.急切,迫切 occupation expansion emotional tendency educator education educational urgently urgency ■利用语境串记单词 12.All the excited ____________ who are relatively __________ are __________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the __________.(compete) 13.With the __________ of promoting jazz,the musician __________ to organize more activities to attract more youngsters.(intend) 14.The film is ________ from his true story.It mainly tells us his quick _________ to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't ______ himself to the changed environment.(adapt) competitors competitive competing competition intention intended adapted adaptation adapt 15.As a matter of fact,rapid _________ development threatens animal habitats,so we should protect the environment while developing our ________.(economy) 16.His speech was so __________ that everyone present entirely believed what he said. From his __________ words,I was entirely _________of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) economic economy convincing convincing convinced 第三组　重点短语 1.________ 顺便走访 2._________ 顺便拜访 3._________ 接管,接手 4.________ 永远;永久 5.__________ 拆毁;拆除 6.__________ 想出,理解;弄明白 7.__________ 用……回复 8._________ 寻找 9.__________蔓延到 drop in drop by take over for good tear down figure out reply with search for spread to ■根据语境完成句子 10.I believe the agreement will _________________________________ (为进一步合作创造条件) between us. 11.If your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them _____________________ (一连串的哭脸) to express your sadness over your separation. 12.When I stepped into the airport waiting room, the information of flights ________________ (不断弹出) on the big screen. pave the way for the further cooperation a string of crying faces　 kept popping up 13.Don't worry about the children. They will be _____________ (受到很好的照料) when you are out on business. 14.The father ___________________________ (向女儿挥手告别) at the train station until the train was out of sight. in good hands waved goodbye to his daughter 第四组　句式仿写 1.得知我被一所重点大学录取的那天,我高兴得无法入睡。(情绪描写) __________________________________________,I was so excited that I couldn't fall asleep.(the day引导时间状语从句) The day I learnt I was admitted to a key university 2.当被问及为什么不跟同学一起去时,她什么也没说,只是笑笑。(细节描写) _______________________________________________ , she said nothing, only smiling.(状语从句的省略) 3.我宁愿去外面闲逛,也不愿待在家里玩手机。 I ______________________________________________________ playing with my phone.(would rather...than...) When asked why she wouldn't go with her classmates would rather hang out/wander outside than stay at home 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.compete v.竞争→___________ n.比赛→____________ adj.有竞争力的→___________ n.竞争者,对手 compete in参加……比赛 compete with/against...与……竞争 compete for...为……而竞争 competition competitive competitor ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ____ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ②Her delay came because she was carrying a _________ (compete) across the finish line. ③当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时,他们高兴得欢呼跳跃。 (情感描写) When the students heard that __________________________________ ____________ , they cheered and jumped with joy. with competitor they got first prize in the gymnastics competition 2.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→_________ v.使相信,使信服→__________ adj.确信的,深信的;坚信不疑的 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that... 使某人确信…… (2)be convinced of/that...确信……　 convince convinced ①Great to hear you're coming to the US! I hope I can convince you _______ (stop) by and visit us in New York. ②But Darwin's scientific studies were so ___________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. ③我深信我能胜任这份工作, 如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。(申请信) ___________________________________________ , I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position. to stop convincing Greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job 3.take over取代;接替,接管 take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞 take down 写下;记下;拆除 take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗 take on 呈现;雇用;承担;决定做 take up 占用(时间/空间);继续;开始做;接受;拿起;开始从事 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)My flight will take ____ soon. Do contact me when you are in Sydney. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took ____ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ③当被困在船底好几个小时,我全身充满了震惊和恐惧,直到疲倦终于取代了恐惧,我睡着了。(心理描写) While I was trapped in the bottom of the boat for hours, shock and fear ran through my body until ______________________________________ and I fell asleep. off up tiredness finally took over my terror/fear 4.would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……” [教材原句]　After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？毕竟,如今有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？ (1)would rather do/not do...宁愿做/不做…… (2))would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do.../prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… ①I would rather you ________ (bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend. ②Many children would stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face. →Many children _____________________ going online __________ to communicate with others face to face. →Many children __________________going online _______________ to communicate with others face to face. brought would rather stay at home than go out prefer to stay at home rather than go out Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of ________ (decade),which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Skilled at putting up _______ (shelf) and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 3.This is a good time for survivors to talk about how they're coping ___________ (emotional). decades shelves emotionally 4.(人教必修二U4)They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for ____________ (compete) like the World Cup! 5.He returned with the _________ (intend) of spending New Year with his family and sharing his experiences in recent years. 6.In China, a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more __________ (access) to today's youth. competitions intention accessible 7.Long-living women are also more likely to be ____________ (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. 8.There is ____________ (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. sympathetic convincing Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.当面对障碍和失败时,我必须独立克服它们。(状语从句的省略) ________________________________ , I must be independent and overcome them.(建议信) 2.没有人知道未来会发生什么。不可预料的机会或令人愉快的惊喜随时可能出现。 No one knows what will happen in the future. Unexpected chances or pleasant surprises could ________________. When faced with barriers and failures pop up at any time 3.在中国,红色代表美丽、生命和幸福,所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。 In China, red stands for beauty, life and happiness, so you can ____________________________________. (建议信) drop in on a Chinese family dressed in red Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. __ A.固体的　 　B.可靠的　　　　　C.坚固的 2.Seeking other like-minded souls, however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. __ A.精神 B.(某种类型的)人 C.灵魂 B B A.占用　 B.接受　 C.继续　 D.开始从事 3.take up (1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. __ (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off, providing a more comprehensive understanding for the readers. __ D C A.占用　 B.接受　 C.继续　 D.开始从事 (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them. __ (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? __ A B 3.take up 培优2　单元话题写作——表情符号 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you how I use emojis 1._____________________ (在日常交流中). in daily communication When we 2.______________ (和他人聊天) on the Internet, we often use emojis. 3.____________________________ [看起来表情符号是必不可少的(it seems that...)]. They have emotional functions and 4.____________________ (人们容易懂). When people see them, it seems that they see others' facial expressions. However, we should keep in mind that if we want to 5._______________________________ (让别人明白我们的意图), we mainly 6.______________________ (依靠书面文字) and that emojis are in secondary position. Yours, Li Hua chat with others It seems that emojis are integral are accessible to people let others understand our intentions depend on written words 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　sympathy, emotional, facial, intention, soul [动作描写]　pop up, compete, emphasise, gesture, urgently [环境描写]　mist→misty, humble 美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.(情感描写) 2.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.(比喻句) 3.When I left the bookstore,it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey,but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(场景描写) Step 2　语料运用　【雾夜助人】 在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上,我下班后开车回家。当我经过一所小房子时,一个衣衫褴褛的男孩突然出现在我的车前。我停下来,下了车,向他走去看看到底怎么回事。他什么也没说,只是做了一个手势。 1._________________,I drove home after work. When I passed by a small house, 2._______________ ____________ in front of my car. I stopped,got out of the car,and walked towards him to see what was going on. He 3._____________ _____________________________ (并列句). On a misty evening a boy in rags popped up didn't say anything but made a gesture From his facial expression,I knew that he 4.___________________. So I followed him to his house which was simple. There was some humble furniture which was dusty. In a corner lay an old man. He suffered from a high fever. 5.________________,I drove him to the hospital. That day I received the greatest gift—a bunch of wild flowers and a boy's big smile. 从他的面部表情来看,我知道他急需帮助。于是我跟着他到了他的那个简陋的房子里。里面有一些满是灰尘、简陋的家具。在一个角落里躺着一个老人。他发了高烧。出于同情,我开车送他去了医院。那天我收到了最棒的礼物——一束野花和一个男孩开心的微笑。 needed help urgently Out of sympathy 语料积累 【动作细节描写：动“肩膀”】 词块 with broad shoulders 宽肩; sb.'s shoulders shake 某人肩膀颤抖; look/glance over one's shoulder回头看; shrug one's shoulders耸肩; tap/pat sb. on the shoulder/give sb. a pat/tap on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀; straighten one's shoulders挺直肩膀; shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,紧挨着; shoulder one's way through从……中挤过去; shoulder sb. aside一膀子把某人推到一边; shoulder out挤出去 句型 He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders.他是个中等个子、肩膀宽阔的男人。 He looked quickly over his shoulder, only to spot a young man following him closely. 他忙侧身回头看,却发现一个年轻人紧紧跟着他。 He tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him any more.他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀,警告他不要再跟着他了。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·河南适应性测试)An innovative creation will help transform treating diseases.Scientists at Tufts University and Harvard University's Wyss Institute developed tiny biological robots “Anthrobots” from human cells.These Anthrobots possess the astonishing ability to move across surfaces and have exhibited a remarkable healing (治愈) effect by stimulating neuron (神经元) growth in damaged lab dish regions.This discovery serves as a crucial stepping stone toward the researchers' vision of employing biological robots as innovative tools for healing,and disease treatment. This breakthrough originates from earlier research conducted by Michael Levin,professor of biology at Tufts University School of Arts & Sciences,and Josh Bongard at the University of Vermont.They once created biological robots called Xenobots from frog cells,capable of various functions including self-copying,for a limited number of cycles.However,it was unclear if biological robots could be formed using cells from other species. In their latest study,Levin and Tufts PhD student Gizem Gumuskaya discovered that Anthrobots can indeed be crafted from adult human cells,with capabilities outperforming those observed in Xenobots. Anthrobots showed the ability to move across a surface covered in human neurons grown in a lab dish,facilitating new growth to fill gaps caused by cell layer damage. “It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients' cells,without changing their DNA,can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a region of damage.We're now looking at how the healing mechanism works,and asking what else these constructs can do,” says Levin. One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient's cells to perform healing tasks without leading to immune (免疫的) responses.These Anthrobots naturally break down after a few weeks and can be easily absorbed into the body once their function is complete. Anthrobots can only survive under specific laboratory conditions,posing no risk of exposure or unintended spread outside the controlled environment.They do not reproduce,have no genetic changes,and therefore carry no risk of developing beyond safety measures. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人类细胞研发出微型生物机器人,这有别于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人”。它展现出很多优点,优越于“青蛙细胞生物机器人”,且该机器人只能在特定的实验室条件下生存,不会引发其他风险。 1 2 3 4 1.What do Anthrobots do in healing patients？(　　) A.Replace human cells. B.Facilitate neuron growth. C.Create new human cells. D.Move across tissue surfaces. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have exhibited a remarkable healing effect by stimulating neuron growth in damaged lab dish regions”可知,该微型生物机器人在治愈病人方面是通过促进神经元生长的方式来完成的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 2.What does the underlined word “crafted” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A.Made.　 　 　　　　　 B.Divided. C.Copied. D.Designed. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知,Anthrobots可以从人类细胞中研制出来。第三段内容肯定了第一段第二句说明的事实,即“Anthrobots确实可以从人类细胞中研制出来”。make制造;divide分开,分散;copy复制;design设计。画线词与make的含义最接近。故选A。 1 2 3 4 3.What is one of the main advantages of Anthrobots？(　　) A.They can be easily created from patients' cells. B.They can be used in many controlled environments. C.They can avoid causing immune responses. D.They can have genetic changes when necessary. C 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient's cells to perform healing tasks without leading to immune responses.”可知,这种从病人的细胞中构建的微型生物机器人执行愈合任务,不会导致免疫反应。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 4.Which magazine is the text most probably taken from？(　　) A.Advanced Science. B.Sportsnet Magazine. C.Art in America. D.National Geographic. A 解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲述科学家从人类细胞中构建了微型生物机器人,这种机器人优于先前的“青蛙细胞生物机器人”。由此可推知,本文最有可能摘自《先进科学》杂志。故选A项。 B (2024·河北石家庄第二次质检)There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets.But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh,consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home.The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now,the food technology start-up OneThird,located in the Netherlands,is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The start-up is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The start-up's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.“I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce.One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life,” founder and CEO of OneThird,Marco Snikkers, said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地).An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality.Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners,image modeling,and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The start-up found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage.“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith,a climate expert from the University of Maine. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 5 6 7 8 5.What problem does OneThird aim to solve？(　　) A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D.Consumers' difficulty judging the freshness of produce. C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段可知,该公司正在寻求用一个可精确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜可保存多久的红外扫描仪来解决人们不知道保质期的问题;这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird,是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费。同时第三段中 OneThird 的创始人兼首席执行官Marco Snikkers说：“我研究了食品供应链中的挑战,发现40%的食物浪费是新鲜农产品。浪费的最大原因之一是没有人知道保质期。”故可推测, OneThird 的创立是为了解决因不清楚食物保质期而造成食物变质从而造成食物浪费的问题,故选 C。 5 6 7 8 6.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanners？(　　) A.The use of the device in another field. B.Observation of the food-supply chain. C.Consumer demand for fresher produce. D.Experts' advice on food waste reduction. A 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The start-up's founders...if it was applicable for food.”可知,这家初创公司的创始人受到一家在医疗领域使用这种技术的英国公司的启发,并决定看看它是否适用于食品。故选A。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections？(　　) A.They are time-consuming and costly. B.They are not performed at a regular time. C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是“Then the food is sent to consumers...will remain usable.”可知,人工质量检验时,检查员检查水果和蔬菜,并记录大小和质量。然后,这些食品被送到消费者手中,而不考虑运输的时间或农产品的使用期。故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 8.What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort？(　　) A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive. A 解析：观点态度题。 根据最后一段中Jacob的话“reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security”可知,Jacob 认为,减少全球食物浪费可减少全球温室气体排放物并促进全球食物安全,所以可推知,Jacob 对于OneThird的努力持支持的态度,故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·福建高三适应性练习)Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn't wheelchair 1 ,her mother,Shelly,tried to find a way to make sure she could 2 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.When Shelly 3 the upcoming class field trip,she 4 began to think about making a plan B.“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,” she 5 on the “Team Ryan” online page, 6 for her 10-year-old daughter,diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Jim,a teacher at the school, 7 to carry Ryan around on his back all day.This way she could 8 explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her 9 .He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park,and the previously 10 Ryan became extremely excited. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The 11 meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the 12 out.Since she posted on social media photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip,they have been 13 thousands of times. “We are so 14 to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out,” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world,to educate and 15 others.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan因身体原因无法像其他同学一样参与徒步旅行,但在Jim老师的帮助下,她得以参与并享受其中。Ryan的母亲Shelly感动于学校的关爱,将此事分享到网上,引起了广泛关注。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.involved　　　　　　　 B.present C.preferable D.accessible 答案：D 解析：根据语境和常识可知,Ryan的班级计划在Falls of the Ohio State Park进行徒步旅行;由下文Jim老师背着Ryan旅行可知,该地点并不适合用轮椅出行。involved“参与的”;present“在场的”;preferable“更可取的”;accessible“可到达的,可进入的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.reserve B.witness C.approach D.participate 答案：D 解析：Shelly想要找到一种方法来确保Ryan可以参加 (participate)这次徒步旅行。reserve“预订,预约”;witness“当场看到,目击”;approach“(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近”;participate“参加,参与”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.checked out B.learned about C.put off D.turned down 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知,Ryan去年已经错过一次类似的班级旅行;再根据下文的“began to think about making a plan B”可知,此处表示当Shelly了解(learned about)了即将到来的班级实地考察时,她立即开始思考制订第二方案,力争让Ryan这次能够参加。check out“调查”;put off“推迟”;turn down“拒绝”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.casually B.proudly C.instantly D.accidentally 答案：C 解析：参见上题解析。casually“随意地”;proudly“自豪地”;instantly“立刻,立即,马上”;accidentally“偶然地”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.wrote B.commented C.responded D.argued 答案：A 解析：上文的“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’”是她在这个“Team Ryan”的在线页面上写(wrote)的内容。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.deleted B.created C.downloaded D.revealed 答案：B 解析：“Team Ryan”这个页面是Shelly特意为她的10岁女儿创建(created)的,因此答案是B。delete“删去,删除”;download“下载”;reveal“揭示,显示,透露”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.offered B.agreed C.hesitated D.attempted 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back”可知,Jim主动提供(offered)了帮助。hesitate“(对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决”;attempt“尝试”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.calmly B.secretly C.extensively D.temporarily 答案：C 解析：因为Ryan可以亲身参与这次活动,所以她能够广泛地(extensively)探索化石层。calmly“平静地”;secretly“秘密地”;temporarily“暂时地”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.family B.followers C.class D.teachers 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.”可知,这是一次班级(class)旅行,主要是和班级同学共同出去体验大自然。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.nervous B.ashamed C.troublesome D.heartbroken 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.”可知,去年Ryan没有参加班级旅行,今年她本来也是无法参加,所以可以推断出,Ryan以前是因为担心无法参与活动而感到伤心的(heartbroken)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.plan B.decision C.mission D.act 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“Jim,a teacher at the school...all day.”可知,一位老师Jim主动提出一整天都将Ryan背在背上参加徒步旅行,实现了Ryan的梦想,因此这次行动(act)对于Ryan来说是意义重大的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.signal B.message C.anxiety D.intention 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知,Shelly感动于Jim老师以及学校的帮助,是他们让Ryan实现了一起参与班级旅行的愿望,所以Shelly想要把这个消息(message)传出去,告诉更多人学校的关爱。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.shared B.submitted C.taken D.confirmed 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Since she posted on social media photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知,Shelly在网上上传了照片;结合常识可知,这些照片被分享了数千次。submit“提交”;confirm“确认”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.lucky B.eager C.willing D.desperate 答案：A 解析：根据本句的“have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知,因为整个学校都从来没有让 Ryan感到被忽视,所以Ryan和家人应该是幸运的(lucky)。eager“渴望的”;willing“愿意的”;desperate“(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.recommend B.inspire C.honor D.understand 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“These beautiful people should be known to the world”可知,本次活动中那些善良的人应该被大众知道,这样可以教育和激励(inspire)他人。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：innovative adj.引进新思想的,采用新方法的,革新的,创新的 transform v.使改变形态 astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的,使人大为惊奇的,难以置信的 stimulate v.促进,激发;刺激 Para.3：outperform v.超过,胜过 核心短语 Para.2：originate from源于 Para.6：be absorbed into被吸收进;被同化 长难句分析 It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients' cells,without changing their DNA,can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a region of damage.(Para.5) 分析：句中it为形式主语,指代that引导的主语从句;without changing their DNA为介词短语作状语。 译文：既极其有趣又完全出乎意料的是,正常患者的细胞,在不改变它们的DNA的情况下,可以自行移动,并促使神经元在一个损伤区域生长。 B篇 核心 单词 Para.1：available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 Para.2：accurately adv.精确地,准确地 Para.7：enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的 派生 词汇 Para.1：juicy adj.多汁的; 汁液丰富的→juice n.果汁 distribution n.分配; 分布→distribute v.分发; 分配 Para.3：applicable adj.适用的→apply v.应用→application n.应用 核心 短语 Para.1：go for 适用于 Para.4：quality inspection质量检查 Para.5：on a timely basis及时地a shipment of一批 Para.6：shelf-life prediction保质期预测 长难句分析 Now,the food technology start-up OneThird,located in the Netherlands,is looking to change that with an infrared scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last.(Para.2) 分析：句中located in the Netherlands为过去分词短语作定语,修饰OneThird;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰infrared scanner;how long 引导宾语从句。 译文：现在,位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正在寻求通过红外扫描仪来改变那种状况,该扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 $$