选修1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 主题语境　优秀品行之励志 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 classic n.[C]名著;经典作品(adj.classical) adj.[常用于名词前]经典的;典型的;第一流的 *delight n.[C]使人高兴的事;[U]快乐,高兴 (joy)(delighted,delightful) vt.使高兴,使快乐 　in/with delight高兴地 　to the delight of sb./to sb.'s delight令某人高兴的是 　it is a delight to do sth.做……是一件愉快的事 *delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的 　(be) delighted at/by/with因……感到高兴 　(be) delighted to do sth./＋that从句很高兴…… guarantee vt.保证;确保;担保;提供保修单 n.[C]保证;保修单,质量保证书 　guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 　guarantee＋that从句保证/确保…… *inform vt.通知,告知 　inform sb. about/of sth.通知某人某事 　inform sb.＋that/wh-从句告知某人…… upset adj.[不用于名词前]心烦意乱的,烦恼的;难过的;(肠胃)不适的 vt.(upset,upset)弄翻;打翻;打乱,搅乱(计划、安排等);使生气,使心烦意乱;使(肠胃)不适 三级词汇 blanket n.[C]毯子,毛毯;[常用单数]厚层 　a wet blanket扫兴的人,泼冷水的人 contest n.[C]比赛,竞赛;竞争 　hold/enter a contest举行/参加比赛 debt n.[C]债务,欠款;人情债 　fall/get/run into debt借债;负债 　in sb.'s debt欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠 　pay off one's debt还清债务 embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的 (embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassment) 　be embarrassed about因为……感到尴尬 enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的(n.enthusiasm) 　be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.热衷于(做)某事 pace n.[U][单数]速度;进度;[C]迈出的一步(step) vi.& vt.来回踱步 　keep pace (with sb./sth.)(与某人/事物)并驾齐驱,(与某人/事物)步调一致 rarely adv.很少,难得(反frequently/often) 二级词汇 *best-seller n.[C]畅销书;畅销产品 blessing n.[C]幸事,幸运;[常用单数]准许 criticism n.[C]&[U]批评,指责,批判(反praise);[U]评论(v.criticize/criticise) *dawn n.[C]&[U]黎明;破晓;[单数]开端,萌芽 vi.开始;开始清楚 　at dawn拂晓,黎明时分 　it dawns on sb. that...某人突然明白…… *delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的,(人)讨人喜欢的 elect vt.[常用于被动语态]选举,推选(n.election) 　be elected to sth.被选为…… 　elect sb.(as) sth.选举某人为…… mere adj.[只用于名词前,无比较级]仅仅,只不过(adv.merely) nevertheless adv.然而,不过 outcome n.[C]结果,后果(result) outline n.[C]&[U]外形,轮廓;略图;概要,提纲 vt.概述,略述;[常用于被动语态]显示……的轮廓 *overnight adv.突然,一下子;在夜间;在晚上 adj.突然的;夜间的 worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的 　it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得/有必要做某事 worthy adj.[常用于名词前][正式用语]值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的 　(be) worthy of sth.值得/应该得到某物 *amid prep.在……之中 *cucumber n.[C]&[U]黄瓜 *dread vi. & vt.畏惧,惧怕 permanent adj.长久的;永久的(adv.permanently; 反temporary/impermanent) 一级词汇 rejection n.[U]拒绝,否决(v.reject) appreciative adj.感激的(appreciate,appreciation) *companionship n.友谊,友好交往(company,companion) *descend vi.降临;来临 *endurance n.[U](忍)耐力 gentleness n.[U]和蔼,温和(adj.gentle) *manuscript n.[C]手稿,底稿 *mighty adj.强有力的;雄伟的 *orchestra n.[C](大型的)管弦乐队 *perfume n.[C]&[U]香味 *persevere vi.锲而不舍,坚持不懈 *probe vi.& vt.调查;探究 *revelation n.展现,显示 *Victorian adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 *workaday adj.平凡的;平淡的 ◆重点短语 1.regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事 2.take (...) for example以……为例 3.have...in common with...与……在……方面有相同之处 4.stick...on...把……粘贴在…… 5.turn down拒绝 6.a total of总共 7.play a part起作用 8.be appreciative of...对……感激 9.worthy of值得……的 10.probe into调查,探究 11.go about sth.继续做某事;忙于做某事 12.close in on笼罩;围住 13.descend upon降临 14.give one hint to...给……一个启示 ◆句式表达 1.句式：get＋宾语＋宾语补足语(done) J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说,但后来他的作品很难出版。 2.句式：续写佳句之主旨升华(while引导让步状语从句) While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.虽然很多的努力和少许的运气会起作用,但毅力才是关键。 3.句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”继续努力,最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知你……” 4.句式：续写佳句之情绪描写(形容词短语作状语) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.第三天清晨,我将再次迎接黎明,渴望着发现新的喜悦、新的美的启示。 5.句式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1.________ of life 生活节奏 2.the ___________ of English literature 英国文学中的经典著作 3.the ___________ of the debate 辩论结果 4.a _____________ job 一项值得做的工作 5.a singing _________ 一个歌咏比赛 pace classics outcome worthwhile contest 6.be ______ to hear that the holiday had been cancelled 听说假期取消很失望 7.a ________ cause 一份崇高的事业 8.a ___________ job 一份固定工作 upset worthy permanent 第二组　拓展词汇 1.inform v.通知,告知→____________ n.消息;信息;资料 2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀少的→_______ adv.很少,难得 3.criticise vt.批评;指责→_________ n.批评;指责 →_________ adj.批评的;至关重要的;严重的 information rarely criticism critical 4.elect v.选举,推选→________ n.选举,推选→_________ adj.选举的,可选择的 5.bless v.祝福→__________ n.幸事,幸运 6.appreciate v.感激,欣赏→____________ adj.感激的→ ____________ n.感激,欣赏 7.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→_______ adv.仅仅 election elective blessing appreciative appreciation merely ■利用语境串记单词 8.Today I am as ___________ about my job as the first day and my __________ enables me to treat my job _____________.(enthusiastic) 9.The man seldom _______ others so he can't accept ________ from others.(reject) 10.To our ________,the _________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges __________ so he got first prize.(delight) 11.The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ____________ pictures.She turned away with _____________.(embarrass) enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically rejects rejection delight delightful delighted embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 第三组　重点短语 1.__________________ 以……为例 2.___________ 把……粘贴在…… 3._________总共 4.__________ 调查,探究 5._____________ 降临 6.__________ 接近,向……迫近 7.______________ 给……一个启示 take (...) for example stick...on... a total of probe into descend upon close in on give one hint to ■根据语境完成句子 8.As is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely _________________ (被拒绝) when applying for a post. 9.We __________________ (很遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. 10.Everyone should __________________________ (在拯救地球中发挥作用) and all of us can make a great difference to the world. to be turned down regret to inform you play a part in saving the earth 11.People say, “Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really _____________________ (名不虚传). 12.The two brothers _______________________________________ (相互之间有一些共同之处) in appearance,but they are different in hobbies. worthy of the reputation have something in common with each other 第四组　句式仿写 1.出于环保原因,我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。(环境保护) For environmental reasons, we'd better ______________________. (get＋宾语＋done) 2.不要放弃,迟早你会实现你的梦想。(劝慰信) _____________________________________ sooner or later.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) get these wastes recycled Don't give up and you'll realize your dream 3.直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。(主旨升华) ___________________________________________：bring others warmth and company.(“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装) Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.inform v.通知,告知→____________ n.[U]资料;消息;情报;信息→_________ adj.有学问的;有见识的 inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.that...通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……) information informed ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the ____________ (inform) we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity. ②(译林选必二U4)People who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go. In both of these cases, this technology will help people make more __________ (inform) choices. information informed ③William Hastie once suggested that history informs us ____ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them. ④因为我有一些紧急的事情要处理,所以很抱歉地告诉你,这个周末我不能和你出去了。(道歉信) ________________________________________________this weekend because I have some urgent matters to deal with. of I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you 2.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;保修单 (1)guarantee sb. sth.保证某人得到某物 guarantee that...保证…… guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证(……) ①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed ______ (be) happy, I'd pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). ②All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still _______ guarantee. to be under ③首先,我要对你们表示最热烈的欢迎,我保证你们在北京上大学期间会有最难忘的经历。(发言稿) Firstly, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and ________________________________________________________during your college in Beijing. I guarantee that you will have the most unforgettable experience 3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→_______ n.[U]高兴,快乐;[C]使人高兴的事,乐事vt.使高兴→_________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的 (1)be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted that...很高兴…… (2)take delight in 以……为乐 to sb.'s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是 with/in delight高兴地 delight delightful ①(外研选必四U1)I would be delighted ________ (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. ②The great Chinese thinker and educator,Confucius,once remarked how __________ (delight) it was to have a friend coming from afar. to have delightful ③I was delighted that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Winter Games. →_________________ ,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Winter Games. →________________________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Winter Games. (what引导的主语从句) To my delight What delighted me was that 4.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的→_______ adj.有……价值;值得→_______ adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to do 做……是值得的 (2)be worth＋名词 值得……;值…… be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 值得……的 worth worthy ①(译林选必二U1)Another aspect worthy ____ mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. ②这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的英语学习很有帮助。(建议信) →The reference book ______________ , because it is of great help to your English study.(worth) →The reference book _________________________________ , because it is of great help to your English study.(worthy) →___________________________ the reference book,because it is of great help to your English study.(worthwhile) of is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy [名师点津]　(1)worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 5.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的;沮丧的;不适的 vt.使生气;使心烦;打翻;打乱 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是…… ①The other day, all my plans __________ (upset)by the sudden change of the weather, which forced me to reschedule everything. ②She was upset ________ (know) that her application for the position was refused due to a lack of relevant experience. ③玛丽只是不理我,这让我很难过,我不明白她为什么要这么做。(情绪描写) →Mary just ignored me, ___________________ and I couldn't understand why she would do that. (非限制性定语从句) →____________________ Mary just ignored me and I couldn't understand why she would do that. (what引导的主语从句) were upset to know which made me upset What upset me was that 6.regret to do很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)→_______ v.感到遗憾;懊悔;对……感到抱歉 n.遗憾;懊悔;痛惜 (1)regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做了某事 regret that... 遗憾…… (2)with great regret非常遗憾 to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是 regret ①I regret _________________ (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully. ②I regret _______ (tell) you that you didn't pass the examination, but I believe you have the potential to succeed if you work harder and focus on the areas where you need improvement. ③虽然我们可能会遇到许多失败,但是只要我们尽力,没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(主旨升华) While we may come across many failures, as long as we try our best,_____________________________________. leaving/having left to tell there is no need to regret for these failures 7.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原句]　Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”继续努力,最终你会看到“我们很高兴地通知你……” (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...,＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...,＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more,another等词)＋and＋陈述句 ①(北师大选必三U7)Keep doing this, ______ you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. ②Don't be too talkative , ____ you may leave a poor impression on others. and or adj.健谈的;多嘴的 ③If you set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress. (建议信) →___________________________________________________________________祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →_________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语) Set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it, and you'll make great progress. Setting a specific aim and studying hard to achieve it, you'll make great progress. [名师点津]　“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。 8.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式 [教材原句]　Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。 (1)“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式; (2)当only修饰状语不位于句首或only位于句首修饰的不是状语而是主语时,主句均不倒装。 ①只有那时,他才意识到时间的真正价值,并且开始珍惜他所拥有的每一刻。(主旨升华) Only then ______________________________and begin to cherish every moment he had. ②(译林必修三U3)只有这样,互联网才能成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。 Only in this way __________________________________________ _________________________. did he realize the true value of time can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone ③(2022·全国甲卷)I do believe that we can have a better tomorrow only with our joint efforts. →I do believe that _______________________________________ _________.(倒装句) only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 2.(北师大选必四U11)The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. And from then on, they ______ (rare) got a full night's sleep. 3.(人教选必一U4)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are _____________ (embarrass) or ashamed. criticism rarely　 embarrassed 4.The Internet makes it easier to keep us _________ (inform) of what is happening around the world. 5.The author holds an ____________ (appreciate)attitude towards what Alice has done for her community. 6.It upset me _______ (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. 7.After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted ___________________ (make) such a hasty decision. informed appreciative to hear making/having made 8.It's worthwhile ______________ (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 9.This character is humorous and always full of positive energy, which makes the audience of all ages feel _________ (delight). 10.When faced with __________ (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities. reading/to read delighted rejections Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.养成良好的学习习惯,你就会提高学习效率。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ______________________________________________ your learning efficiency.(建议信) 2.只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时,我才意识到掌握好英语口语很重要。(倒装句) __________________________________________________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(心理描写) Form good habits of learning and you will improve Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到我的话,大卫颤抖地朝我转过身来,泪水从他的眼中涌出。(with复合结构) Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly ________________ _____________.(情感描写) 4.锻炼在保持我们健康方面起重要作用。 ____________________________ in keeping us healthy. with tears spilling out of his eyes Exercise plays an important part 5.(人教必修三U1)如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化其实终究有很多相似之处。 If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually __________________after all. have a lot in common Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. __ A.典雅的　　 B.经典的　　　C.一流的 B 2.(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. __ A.毯子 B.厚的覆盖层 C.消除 3.In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. __ A.对……有影响 B.通知 C.了解 B A A.adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 B.vt.弄翻,打翻　 C.vt.打乱　 D.vt.使生气,使烦恼　 E.vt.打扰 4.upset (1)He stood up suddenly,upsetting the soup and spilling its contents onto the table, which made his mother very angry. __ (2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. __ B C A.adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 B.vt.弄翻,打翻　 C.vt.打乱　 D.vt.使生气,使烦恼　 E.vt.打扰 (3)(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. __ (4)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. __ D E 4.upset A.adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 B.vt.弄翻,打翻　 C.vt.打乱　 D.vt.使生气,使烦恼　 E.vt.打扰 (5)(译林选必一U2)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. __ A 4.upset 培优2　单元话题写作——人物介绍 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.1._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ [我非常高兴能将李华视为我最好的朋友,他对阅读、学习和帮助他人充满热情(非限制性定语从句)]. I am more than delighted to have Li Hua as my best friend，who is enthusiastic about reading，learning and helping other people Without doubt,Li Hua has many qualities 2.__________________ __________ (值得学习).First and foremost,he 3.__________________ _____________________ (一直告诉我他正在读哪些书),which motivates me to read more books. Additionally,once I want to give up,he will say,“If you keep trying, you will make progress sooner or later.”(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”升级本句：4.______________________________________________) Last but certainly not least,5._________________________________________ __________ (无论何时其他人或我因为考试失败而感到尴尬),he always comes to our assistance without hesitation. that are worthwhile to learn from keeps me informed of what book he is reading Keep trying and you will make progress sooner or later. whenever others or I am embarrassed at failing the exams Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me,I will become better and better. 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　debt, dread, delighted, delight, delightful, enthusiastic, upset, appreciative, gentleness, intoxicate, embarrassed, blessing [动作描写]　persevere, elect, probe, descend [人物描写]　criticism, endurance, fingertip, companionship, haunt, rejection 美句 1.“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(情感描写) 2.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(主旨升华) Step 2语料运用【坚持不懈】 面对拒绝与批评,汤姆虽感到烦恼和尴尬,却未轻言放弃,而是选择坚持。正是他的毅力与坚持,最终保证了他在写作上的成功。 1.__________________________________ (状语从句的省略),Tom 2. _____________________________. Nevertheless,he didn't give up but persevered. 3.___________________ ____________________________________________________ (强调句) in his writing. While facing rejections and was upset and embarrassed It was his perseverance and persistence that ultimately guaranteed his success criticism 视成功为幸事的同时,他学会了感激他曾经面对的拒绝,坚信自己的写作是值得的。这段经历增加了他的热情和信心,让他不再畏惧失败。 4.________________________________ (状语从句的省略), he learned to 5._____________________________________________ (定语从句), 6. _______ _________________________________ (分词短语作状语). This experience multiplied his enthusiasm and confidence, and 7.____________________________ (make＋宾语＋宾语补足语). While considering success a blessing be appreciative of the rejections he once faced firmly believing that his writing was worthwhile made him no longer dread failure 语料积累 【动作细节描写：眼睛(二)】 单词 stare, glance, glare, scan 词块 eyes are wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛; squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛; look straight into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛; with one's eyes fixed on sth. 眼睛盯着某物; one's eyes fall on...目光落在……; make eye contact眼神交流; one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with...眼里闪着……的光芒; narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 74 句型 She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches. 她避免任何眼神交流,当有人靠近时,她会迅速移开视线。 We stared at each other for a while, speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿,无言以对。 At the bloody scene, she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut. 看到那血腥的一幕,她吓坏了,紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement. 一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen, lost in deep thought. 简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入沉思。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·江西南昌三模)Grammy (格莱美) Awards don't only go to the people who produce and perform songs.This year the 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students. Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them. She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added. Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately”needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more. Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding. “It is a hard profession,but it's one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there's nothing else like it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Ray因在音乐教育领域的突出成就而获得2024格莱美音乐教育者奖,并介绍了她的教育理念、学生的收获以及面临的挑战等。 1 2 3 4 1.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award？(　　) A.Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy. B.Because of her great musical talent.s C.Because of her outstanding contribution to education. D.Because of her extraordinary personal style. C 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力,即她在教育方面的杰出贡献。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 2.What ability can Ray's students gain from the orchestra at present？(　　) A.The ability to avoid mistakes. B.The ability to win scholarships. C.The ability to become cooperative. D.The ability to develop intelligence. C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 3.What is the orchestra starving for？(　　) A.New instruments. B.Support from school. C.Students' participation. D.Sponsorship from the government. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school ‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”可知,尽管她的行政部门支持,但是另一个挑战是她的学校“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 4.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray？(　　) A.More students majoring in music. B.More students into teaching music. C.More awards for music educators. D.More parents joining the orchestra. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰。故选B项。 B B (2024·江苏南京六校联合调研)In most cases,people pick the easiest way out：the path of least resistance.Yet,it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option,with little regard for its long-term consequences.For example,you eat whatever you like,whenever you like,and in whatever amount you like.It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price.In that case,it's guaranteed to cause obesity.Most people in the modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self-discipline,good habits,etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth,even if it means suffering in the early stages of the process.For example,it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end.But over the long term,you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight,this approach is unappealing.It requires effort,brings no pleasure,and leads to potential suffering.Yet,on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence,self-discipline and mental resilience (恢复力).In the end,they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasure. We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that it is because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero hardships,no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下,人们会选择 最简单的道路：阻力最小的道路。然而,从长远来看,艰难的选 择——阻力最大的道路——更有益,能带来最大的成功。 5 6 7 8 5.How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path？(　　) A.By giving examples.　　 B.By listing data. C.By making a comparison. D.By asking questions. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example,you eat whatever you like...it's guaranteed to cause obesity.(例如,你想吃什么就吃什么,想什么时候吃就什么时候吃,想吃多少就吃多少。一开始你可能感觉不错,但这些都有很高的代价。在那种情况下,它肯定会导致肥胖)”可知,作者通过举例来说明选择最简单的道路的危害。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　) A.Watching TV for hours. B.Having many life struggles. C.Getting superficial pleasure. D.Choosing the path of most resistance. D 解析：代词指代题。 第三段的第一句话是本段的主题句,即阻力最大的道路与选择能促使更多个人成长的选项有关,即使这意味着在过程的早期阶段会遭受痛苦。故画线词it指的是选择阻力最大的道路。故选D项。A项“看几个小时电视”,B项“有许多生活上的挑战”,C项“获得肤浅的乐趣”。 5 6 7 8 7.Which of the following would the author agree with？(　　) A.Life is to be enjoyed,not endured. B.Set your life goals as early as possible. C.There should be some challenges in life. D.Good habits provide short-term pleasure. C 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。 综合全文,尤其是最后一段的“ask the individuals praising laziness...no wise human would want such an existence (问问那些称赞懒惰的人,如果让他们过一种只要一想就能得到一切的生活,他们是否高兴。他们不会遇到困难,没有生活目标,没有需要克服的障碍,没有一个聪明人想要这样的生活)”可知,作者认为生活中应该有一些挑战。故选C项。A项“生活是要享受的而不是忍受的”,B项“尽早设定你的人生目标”,D项“良好的习惯提供短期的乐趣”。 5 6 7 8 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A.To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B.To show the common lifestyles of young people. C.To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders. D.To persuade us to challenge ourselves. D 解析：写作意图题。本文从一开始就告诉我们从长远来看,艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益,能带来最大的成功,然后举例说明这一观点。故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。超级沟通者是那些能够始终如一地仅通过倾听和交谈就与他人建立真正联系的人。本文主要讲述了超级沟通者的四个习惯。 (2024·河北石家庄教学质检二)Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking.The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they're having.Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly.If you're having a practical conversation,your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions.1( ) If your friend is just expressing his feelings,you just need to be a good listener. A.They aim to understand. B.Experts call them “deep questions”. C.They are persuasive communicators. D.The decisions should be easy to carry out. E.This practice sounds simple but it is powerful. F.Then you should be ready to give good advice. G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 1.答案：F　 解析：上文谈到如果你正在进行实际的对话,你的朋友可能会请你帮忙做出艰难的决定。该空承接上文,继续讲到这种情况下你该怎么做。F项“那么你应该准备好给出好的建议”符合语境。 They prove they're listening.There are plenty of ways to appear like you're listening,like making eye contact or nodding.To do that,experts suggest a technique called “cycles for understanding”.Ask a question and listen to the response.Repeat what they just told you.Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correctly.2( ) A.They aim to understand. B.Experts call them “deep questions”. C.They are persuasive communicators. D.The decisions should be easy to carry out. E.This practice sounds simple but it is powerful. F.Then you should be ready to give good advice. G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 2.答案：E　 解析：上文讲到为了做到倾听,专家建议了一个技巧,并讲述了具体的做法。此处为总结句,说明这个做法的好处。E项“这种做法听起来简单,但很有效”符合语境。 They ask a lot of the right questions.Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else.They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next？” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up.3( ) They ask about people's values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connections. A.They aim to understand. B.Experts call them “deep questions”. C.They are persuasive communicators. D.The decisions should be easy to carry out. E.This practice sounds simple but it is powerful. F.Then you should be ready to give good advice. G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 3.答案：B　 解析：上文谈到了一种问题类型——比较简单的后续问题,例如“接下来发生了什么？”,此处指的是另一种问题,结合空前的“超级沟通者还会提出让人们敞开心扉的问题”和选项可知,B项“专家将它们称为‘深度问题’”符合语境。 4( ) The goal of a discussion isn't to impress someone,convince someone or wait for their turn to speak.It's to genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view and share their own views accordingly.The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from.5( ) A.They aim to understand. B.Experts call them “deep questions”. C.They are persuasive communicators. D.The decisions should be easy to carry out. E.This practice sounds simple but it is powerful. F.Then you should be ready to give good advice. G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 4.答案：A　 解析：本空为超级沟通者的第四个习惯,首先根据其他段落的段首句特点可知,该句是they作主语;再根据本段内容尤其是“genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view (真正理解别人的观点)”可知,此处指他们力求理解对方。故选A。 5.答案：G　 解析：上文谈到正确的回应创造了一种信任和开放的氛围,双方都可以从中受益。G项“那实际上是可能发生的最神奇的事情”承接上文,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)I,as a food writer,traveled to China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab (螃蟹),which is one of 1 most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall,starting 2 late September to early October,and 3 (end) around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Hairy crabs' flesh is well-known for its 4 (sweet).Also of value is the crabs' golden roe,which is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized 5 male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 6 (taste) sweeter. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Traditionally,the recipe for hairy crabs 7 (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁).They are paired 8 (excellent) with huangjiu,a kind of Chinese liquor (烈性酒) made from fermented (发酵的) grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs,each 9 (design) for specific parts.It is a mark of art,and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you,and will bring you the ready-processed ones.It's surprising 10 great hairy crabs are after you've removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1.答案：the　 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹,这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。根据句意并结合空前的one of和空后的most prized可知,此处使用了形容词的最高级形式,故填the。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 2.答案：from　 解析：考查介词。 句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应,从9月底到10月初开始,到11月左右结束。短语from...to...意为“从……到……”,故填from。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 3.答案：ending　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个非谓语动词在句中作状语;结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主谓关系和空前的starting可知,应填ending。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 4.答案：sweetness　 解析：考查词性转换。句意：大闸蟹的肉以甜而闻名。空前的its为形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词形式,故填sweetness。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 5.答案：than　 解析：考查介词。根据空前的female crabs和空后的male ones并结合more prized可知,此处为比较级句型,故填than。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 6.答案：to taste　 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb./sth.to do sth.“相信某人/某物……”的被动形式,故填to taste。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 7.答案：is　 解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：传统上,大闸蟹的做法简单——把螃蟹蒸熟,然后蘸着调味汁吃。该句话陈述的是客观事实,此处应用一般现在时;句子的主语为the recipe,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 8.答案：excellently　 解析：考查词性转换。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配,黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物制成的中国烈性酒。应用副词修饰谓语动词,故填excellently。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 9.答案：designed　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具,每种工具都是为特定的部位设计的。分析句子结构可知,“each 9 (design)for specific parts”为独立主格结构;each与design之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填designed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 10.答案：how　 解析：考查感叹句。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已移除障碍物,你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹是多么美味。句中great为形容词,应用how引导感叹句,故填how。 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可见到的 ceremony n.典礼,仪式 Para.2：diversity n.多样性;多样化 intellectual adj.智力的;脑力的;理智的;有才智的;智力发达的 Para.5：scholarship n.奖学金;学术研究 派生词汇 Para.1：perform v.演出;表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演出者;演员 educator n.教育工作者;教师→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的→educate v.教育;教导;教养;训练 Para.6：satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的→satisfy v.使满意;使满足→satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事→satisfactory adj.令人满意的;够好的;可以的→unsatisfactory adj.不够好的;不能令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的 核心短语 Para.2：in return作为回报 B篇 核心 单词 Para.2：available adj.可获得的 consequence n.后果 steep adj.过高的;不合理的 Para.3：fleeting adj.短暂的 superficial adj.表面的;肤浅的 派生 词汇 Para.1：resistance n.阻力→resist v.抵制 beneficial adj.有益的→benefit n.益处 v.对……有用,使受益 Para.4：tendency n.倾向;性情;趋势→tend v.往往会;趋向;照料 熟词 生义 Para.4：existence 常用义：n.存在;实有　文章义：n.生活,生活方式 核心 短语 Para.1：in the long run 从长远来看 Para.3：a couch potato 电视迷 make up for 弥补 Para.4：by nature 天性;本性上 $$