选修1 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！ 主题语境　正确的人生态度 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 四级词汇 advertisement n.[C]广告(ad)(advertise,advertiser,advertising) conclude vi.& vt.[正式用语]结束,终止 vt.作出……结论,推断出,断定(n.conclusion) 　conclude sth. with/by (doing) sth.以(做)某事结束某事 　conclude sth. from...从……中推断出某事 　conclude that...推断/得出结论…… deserve vt.[不用于进行时]应得,应受到,值得(deserved,deserving) 　deserve to do sth.理应做某事 　deserve doing/deserve to be done值得/应受…… examine vt.检查(身体);调查;测验(n.examination) fellow n．[C][过时,非正式用语]男人;家伙;[常用复数]同事,同辈,同类 adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的 　fellow workers/students/travellers同事/同学/旅伴 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 vt.[正式用语]使意识到;使铭记(impressed,impressive,impression) 　be impressed with/by对……印象深刻 　impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人明白某事的重要性 mood n．[C]心情,情绪;坏心境 　in a good/bad mood心情好/差 　be/feel in the/no mood for sth./to do sth.有/没有心情做某事 spot vt.[不用于进行时]发现,注意到,看出(adj.spotted) n．[C]地点,处所;点,斑点;污迹 　put sb. on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 　on the spot当场;立即;在现场 三级词汇 *brand n．[C]类型;品牌,牌子 　a brand of humour某种类型的幽默 complicated adj.难处理的,复杂的;难懂的(complex) cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的,无情的(cruelly,cruelty) employer n．[C]雇用者,雇主(employ,employee,employment) essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的(vital);本质的 　it is essential that...(should) do sth. ……做某事是必要的 　it is essential ( for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是至关重要/必不可少的 *fame n．[U]名声,声誉,名气 　acquire international fame享有国际声誉 　win/achieve/gain fame获得名声 gentle adj.温和的,和蔼友善的,温柔的(adv.gently) interaction n．[C]&[U]交流,互动;相互作用(v.interact) *remark n．[C]言论;意见,评论 vt.& vi.谈论,评论 (remarkable,remarkably) literary adj.文学的(n.literature) tale n．[C]故事 consistently adv.一贯地,一致地(adj.consistent) 二级词汇 amusement n．[U]娱乐,消遣;欢乐;[C][常用复数]娱乐活动 (amuse,amused,amusing) 　amusement park游乐场 　with/in amusement津津有味地 entertain vt.& vi.使快乐,使有兴趣;招待,款待 (entertainer,entertaining,entertainment) optimism n．[U]乐观;乐观主义(n.optimist) essay n．[C]短文,论说文 flatter vt.奉承,讨好 一级词汇 ankle n．[C]脚踝,踝,踝关节 *barber n．[C]男理发师 　go to the barber's去理发店;去理发 circus n．[C]马戏团;(英国城镇十字路口的)圆形广场,(古罗马)露天圆形竞技场 *curly adj.卷曲的 *grin vi.& vt.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 shave n．[C]刮脸,刮胡子 vt.& vi.(shaved,shaved/shaven)剃/刮(胡须等) composer n．[C]作曲家(v.compose) *emotive adj.使情绪激动的(adj.emotional) *illuminate vt.照亮,照明 *witty adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的 ◆重点短语 1.in pain在痛苦中,在苦恼中 2.cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 3.more often than not往往;多半;通常 4.do the trick奏效,达到预期效果 5.concentrate on集中于,专心于 6.work closely with与……紧密合作 7.throw light on 使(某事)显得非常清楚;使人了解(某事) 8.brand of humour某种类型的幽默 9.think on one's feet思维敏捷,反应迅速 10.hurry away匆匆离去 11.fall behind不能按时完成(工作);落后 ◆句式表达 1.句式：do what sb. can to do Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.焦虑的父母尽力安抚紧张和哭泣的孩子。 2.句式：倍数句型 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.在这个特别的场景中央,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 3.句式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 4.句式：there is/was no...left When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre.当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去参加这个活动,他就得站着,因为剧院里已经没有余座了。 5.句式：不定式作表语 a.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。 b.Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour.在世界的另一边,和马克·吐温一样,中国作家汪曾祺很快就因其独具一格的幽默而出名。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1．an ____________ component of sth.某事物一个必不可少的组成部分 2．____________ consideration 值得考虑 3．a fine ____________ 好小伙 essential deserve fellow 第二组　拓展词汇 1.examine v.检查(身体)→____________ n.检查 2.advertise v.(为……)做广告,登广告→____________ n.广告 3.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→____________ adj.钦佩的,印象深刻的→____________ adj.令人敬佩的;令人赞叹的→____________ n.印象 4.interact v.交流;相互影响,相互作用→____________ n.交流 5.cruel adj.残忍的→__________ adv.残忍地→____________ n.残忍 6.complicate vt.使复杂化→____________ adj.难处理的;难懂的 examination advertisement impressed impressive impression interaction cruelly cruelty complicated ■利用语境串记单词 7.The _________ were discussing the topic how more __________ could ___________ facing the high rate of _____________.(employ) 8.It ____________ that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the ____________ that he had lied.(conclude) 9.Gina,a famous ____________,created a new ____________ on the subject “My Pet” last night,which _______________ of three parts.(compose) employers employees be employed unemployment was concluded conclusion composer composition was composed 10.To the audience's ____________,the actor's ___________ performance really ____________ them and they all felt ____________.(amuse) 11.Bob and Liz ____________ us at their home last night.During the time,Bob told us many witty jokes for ______________,making it an ____________ night.(entertain) amusement amusing amused amused entertained entertainment entertaining 第三组　重点短语 1.________________ 在痛苦中,在苦恼中 2.________________ 集中于,专心于 3.________________ 匆匆离去 4.________________ 某种类型的幽默 5.________________ 使(某事)显得非常清楚;使人了解(某事) in pain concentrate on hurry away brand of humour throw light on ■根据语境完成句子 6.Modesty helps one go forward while ________________________ (骄傲使人落后). 7.Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can ___________ (振作起来) again. 8.I believe these pills should ____________ (奏效) quickly and you'll feel much better in no time. pride makes one fall behind　 cheer up do the trick 第四组　句式仿写 1.正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大,将为游客提供更加广阔和沉浸式的体验。(告知信) The theme park being built ________________________ the original one, offering visitors a much more expansive and immersive experience.(倍数句型) is five times the size of 2.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。(建议信) You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can ____________________.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3.我们的计划是在截止日期前完成这个项目。 Our plan is ___________________________________.(不定式作表语) keep yourself energetic to finish the project before the deadline 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.mood n．心情;气氛，氛围→__________ adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有(做某事的)心情;有意(做某事) put sb. in a good/bad mood使某人心情愉快/不愉快 be in no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth.没心情做某事 moody ①(2022·浙江卷)Also, there is a lot of research showing that ___ positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. ②The exam results left her feeling _______ (mood)and uncertain about her future, causing her to question her abilities and wonder if she had made the right choices in her academic path. a moody ③Depressed and disappointed, she felt in no mood ______ (do) anything but weep in her room because of the disappointing news she had received. ④跳绳很有趣，是缓解压力和改善情绪的好方法。(投稿) Jumping rope is a lot of fun，________________________________ _______________________． to do which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood 2.entertain v．使快乐;使有兴趣;款待→_____________ n．娱乐(节目);招待;款待→____________ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的 entertainment entertaining (1)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 (2)to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ①When she arrived home, her husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids _____ toys. ②Magic shows are ___________ (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. ③(译林选必二U4)How will it (VR) affect the different aspects of our everyday lives, such as _____________ (entertain), shopping and travelling? with entertaining entertainment ④令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) _______________________，the kind family _________________ ____________________ on a vacant lot by the side of the road. Much to our entertainment entertained us to some food for a picnic 3.deserve v．应得，应受到;值得 deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事 deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息 deserve doing＝deserve to be done ……值得被做 ①We had trained much and prepared well in every detail, so we deserved ________ (win). ②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _____________________ (respect). ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他感到很满意，向我竖起了大拇指，高度赞扬了我的诚实，也感谢我给了他小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。(动作＋情感描写) Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but ___________________________． to win respect/to be respected I told him that he deserved it [名师点津]　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的还有need, require, want等。 4.spot n．地点，处所;斑点;污渍 v．发现，注意到，看出 (1)spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 (2)on the spot 当场;立即;在现场 put sb.on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (3)be spotted with 满是……斑点 ①(人教必修三U5)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I ___________ (spot) by a ship. ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes __________ (现场). was spotted on the spot ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着布满闪烁的星星的夜空，感受着一种平静与奇妙。(情绪描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky _____________________ __________________feeling a sense of peace and wonder. (which/that was) spotted with twinkling stars 5.conclude v.结束，终止;作出……结论;达成;断定;推断出→__________ n．结论 conclusion (1)conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出…… conclude by doing sth./with sth.以某事结束/通过做某事结束 conclude...with...以……结束…… to conclude总而言之，最后 (2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 bring...to conclusion 结束…… in conclusion最后，总之 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the __________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. with 对……起作用;按照……而行动 conclusion ③总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(感谢信) ________________________，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. In conclusion/To conclude 6.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见结构如下： (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主谓关系) (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成动宾关系) ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you _______ (go). ②(北师大必修一U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update). ③你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以保持你的健康，还可以丰富你的生活。(建议信) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot, because sports can _________________________________________． going updated not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Perhaps most ___________ (remark)，however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I ______ (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 3.(人教选必一U3)As you wander around the fantasy ___________ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. remarkable spotted amusement 4.(译林选必二U1)If an _____________ is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it ____________.(advertise) 5.(人教选必四U2)After being here for a while, my biggest __________ (impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. advertisement is advertising impression 6.If you see humour as an optional form of ____________ you're missing some of its biggest benefits：Humour makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ______________. (entertain) 7.With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident that the plan really deserves ________________ (try). entertainment entertaining trying/to be tried 8.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood _______ (go) to the party with us. 9.________________ (examine) my stomach, the doctor prescribed some medicine and advised me to take it after meals. 10.The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of ___________ (complicate) computation. to go Having examined complicated Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。(不定式作表语) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is __________________ ___________________________.(建议信) 2.(译林选必一U2)听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。他是如此难过以至于一开始他想保守秘密。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to ______________.(人物介绍) to talk about your feelings with someone you trust keep it a secret 3.我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。(do what sb. can to do) We should do _______________________________________________ _______________________.(倡议书) what we can to help people realize the importance of environmental protection 4.正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了那段艰难时期。 It was your encouragement and support that _____________ and helped me get through the hard times. (感谢信) 5.当救护车到达时，受伤的男孩正躺在地上痛苦地哭喊。 The injured boy __________________ on the ground when the ambulance arrived.(场景描写) cheered me up was crying out in pain Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. __ A.运用　　　　 B.雇用　　　　　C.花费 A (1)(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. __ (2)My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it. __ A.n.地点,场所 B.n.污点　 C.n.斑点,点　 D.vt.看见 A C 2.spot (3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. __ (4)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove, so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner. __ A.n.地点,场所 B.n.污点　 C.n.斑点,点　 D.vt.看见 D B 2.spot 培优2　单元话题写作——心理健康 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 How to Keep Mentally Healthy When We Face Setbacks It is natural that daily setbacks 1._____________________________ [使我们沮丧和情绪低落(keep＋宾语＋形容词)],so it is essential for us to deal with setbacks appropriately. keep us depressed and low­-spirited 2. _____________________________________________ (从我的个人经历中可以得出结论) we should hold a positive attitude to our life 3. ______________________________ (无论我们遇到什么困难). To begin with,whenever we are suffering from great pressure in our daily life,we can read some inspiring stories 4.__________________(使自己振作起来). Furthermore,5._________________________________ [周末去游乐园(动名词作主语)] is also a good choice,where we can be amused with various recreation facilities. Last but not least,turning to others for help 6._________________________________ (值得考虑). It can be concluded from my personal experiences that whatever difficulties we meet with to cheer ourselves up visiting amusement parks on weekends deserves considering/to be considered 7.____________ (总之),only if we have an optimistic attitude can we live a happier life. In conclusion 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　mood, amusement, long face, emotive [动作描写]　entertain, cheer up, grin, crack a smile, remark [人物描写]　witty, mischievous, cruel, gentle, clown 美句 1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(情感描写) 2.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(人物描写) 3.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！(情感描写) 4.Although she is clearly still in some pain,her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.(情感描写) 5.Laughter is the best medicine.(主旨升华) 6....humour isn't just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(主旨升华) 7.Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【逗笑和解】 那个淘气的男孩在火车上问了一个尴尬的问题,让玛丽很难堪。男孩的父母及时责备了他,这并没有使玛丽高兴起来,但她的脸上依旧挂着勉强的笑容。 The mischievous boy asked an embarrassing question on the train,1._____________________ (分词短语作状语). The boy's parents told off him promptly, 2.________________________ (非限制性定语从句), though a forced smile still remained on her face. putting Mary on the spot which didn't cheer Mary up　 男孩走到玛丽身边,扮成小丑,低声说了些什么,之后玛丽笑了起来。这一幕让大家都松了一口气,气氛再次变得轻松愉快。其实,在日常生活中,当我们心情不好时,有趣的电影或诙谐的言论总能起作用。 The boy walked over to Mary,played a clown and whispered something, 3._______________________________ (非限制性定语从句). This scene made everyone relax, and the atmosphere once again became light and cheerful. Actually, 4.__________________________________ (时间状语从句), funny films or witty remarks can always 5.___________. after which Mary cracked a smile when we are in a bad mood in daily life do the trick 语料积累 【动作细节描写：眼睛(一)】 单词 wink, sparkle, twinkle 词块 fix/focus one's eyes on盯着; lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼 睛; raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛; tear one's eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开; narrow one's eyes眯起眼 睛; keep an eye on注视 句型 She laughed, her eyes shinning/sparkling with excitement.(独立主格) 她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds.(比喻) 令人难忘的是,她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Tears welled up in my eyes as my dad fixed/focused his eyes on me.(时间状语从句) 当爸爸盯着我时,眼泪从我的眼睛里涌了出来。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·重庆名校联盟联考)My wife，Hannah，and I didn't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma，a terminal brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something new and green around. My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.We placed the plant beside the living room window. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.When it didn't turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later，I was kind of pleased.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk，making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks.As a family physician，I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it—my diagnosis made me rely on help from other people—the great change left me unsettled.Watering the plant，small act though it was，taught me I could still be a caregiver. Later，after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗)，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny.Both the tree and I were thriving (蓬勃发展). Whenever I look at the bamboo，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me，I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。 作者身患脑癌后，养了一株竹子，护理这株竹子让作者找到了自己曾经的价值，最终作者战胜了病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长。 1 2 3 4 1.What usually happened to the couple's houseplants？(　　) A.They were given away. B.They hardly survived. C.They grew quite well. D.They were properly cared for. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.”可知，盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，最后都被扔掉了。故可知，作者夫妇家里的植物通常情况下都没能被养活。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 2.How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks？(　　) A.He had a sense of achievement. B.He suffered a sense of loss. C.He felt completely useless. D.He got encouraged. A 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段内容可知，两周后，当它没有变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，作者有点高兴，照料这株植物给作者一种成就感。故选A项。 3.Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself？(　　) A.His wife was too busy. B.He had much time to kill. C.He hated to lose his old identity. D.He had gained better gardening skills. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者作为一名家庭医生，习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人，而从得病之后作者成了被照顾的人，这样的身份转变让作者不安，照顾竹子让作者感到自己被需要，故C项正确，表示作者想要自己照顾这棵竹子是因为自己不想失去往日照顾者的身份。 1 2 3 4 4.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph？(　　) A.Pride comes before a fall. B.It's family that matters most. C.Kindness is the key to a happy life. D.The world never lacks care and support. D 1 2 3 4 解析：推理判断题。 最后一段谈到每当作者看着竹子时，作者都会想起那些照顾和支持自己的人。即使作者的癌症复发了，植物的寿命也超过了作者，作者希望它能安慰Hannah，并提醒她，在作者离开后，他们的大社区将继续照顾她。由此可推知，作者通过最后一段表达了“世界充满爱”的观点，即“这个世界从不缺少关心和支持”。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)“Anxiety.”The very word invites discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath，a pounding heart，muscle tension—are outright upsetting.But，as a clinician，I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion.In and of itself，anxiety is not deadly，nor is it a disease.Quite the contrary，it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.Once we accept that it is a normal，though uncomfortable，part of life，we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard.By nature，a “good workout” is uncomfortable，since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience.Similarly，if you want to be emotionally stronger，you need to face some tension.For example，one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法)，which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious，reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures.When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxiety，they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness.Also，as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches，when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g.，“I'm having a hard time right now and I really need your support”)，it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time，we find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up，our resources break down，and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we're experiencing is called stress.Simply put，the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources，just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results.Medical treatment for stress may function for a while，but it tends to make things worse in the long run.The only way to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对焦虑的正确认识应是什么：它会让人感到不适,但它本身并不是致命的,也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反,它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。另外,文章还讲述了缓解压力的方法,如表达焦虑和增加可用资源等。 5 6 7 8 5.What does the author say about anxiety？(　　) A.It is an invitation to diseases. B.It indicates stable mental health. C.It costs us many valuable chances. D.It is a natural emotional expression. D 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“In and of itself...it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.”可知,焦虑本身并不是致命的,也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反,它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。由此可知,作者认为焦虑是人类的一种自然的情感表达。故选D。 5 6 7 8 6.Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2？(　　) A.To prove how exercise influences emotions. B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D.To show a positive connection between mind and body. C 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By nature,a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable...Similarly,if you want to be emotionally stronger,you need to face some tension.”可知,作者认为“良好的锻炼”在本质上是不舒服的,因为它涉及激发我们的身体潜能。锻炼的最佳状态总是一种有点挑战性的经历。与此相似,若想情感上更强大就需要经历一些紧张(训练)。由此可知,作者提到良好的锻炼,是为了解释焦虑是如何增强情感的力量的。故选C。 5 6 7 8 7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　) A.The key to closeness is partners' support. B.Sharing anxiety improves relationships. C.Humans are defined by their social nature. D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxiety. B 解析：段落大意题。 第三段主要讲述了当病人学着向伴侣表达焦虑时,他们中的绝大部分总会获得更大程度上的情感上的亲近;在有挑战性的时刻表达我们对于关系的需求会建立更强的情感关系,甚至可把我们的焦虑变成一种爱。由此可推知,第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。故选B。 5 6 7 8 8.According to the last paragraph,how can we deal with stress?(　　) A.Devote more energy to our work. B.Increase resources available to us. C.Seek professional medical treatment. D.Master advanced mathematical skills. B 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Simply put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources,just like a set of scales going out of balance.”可知,简单地说,压力就是对我们的需求超过了可用的资源,导致失去平衡。再结合该段中的“The only way to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.”可推知,处理压力时,我们可增加可用的资源,利用数学计算进行平衡。故选B。 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·山东济南一模)The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 4 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 6 a spot on her lungs.She had another 7 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 8 to accept the news. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 9 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 11 and has straight As.Anna's father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 12 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though.She's 13 in theater and is a coach's assistant.“When you're on 14 , you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You're loved.Your life 15 .” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩 Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.excitement　　　　　 B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice (她两次战胜癌症)”可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症。故选achievement“成就”。excitement“兴奋,激动”;devotion“忠诚,奉献”;ambition“抱负,雄心”。 2.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症(cancer)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 4 surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是左臂虚弱无力的。故A项weakness“虚弱”符合题意。growth“成长”;recovery“恢复”;relief“(不快过后的)宽慰”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse 答案：B 解析：上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”符合题意。perform“执行,表演”;attend“参加,出席”;refuse“拒绝”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly 答案：D 解析：根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症。故D项regularly“有规律地,定期地”符合题意。briefly“简短地”;occasionally“偶尔”;partly“一定程度上,部分地”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.noticed B.erased C.ignored D.marked 答案：A 解析：上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点。故选A项。erase“清除,消除,消灭”;ignore“忽视”;mark“做记号”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation 答案：D 解析：结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation“手术”。故选D项。assessment“评估”;appointment“约定,任命”;examination“考试”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier)。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 解析：根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。solve“解决,处理”;connect“联系,连接”;abandon“抛弃,遗弃”;balance“平衡”。 10.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive 答案：A 解析：根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习。apply oneself“勤奋工作,努力学习”符合题意。control“控制”;convince“使相信,说服”;forgive“原谅”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断,经过一番努力,Anna终于赶上来了。故选A项。catch up“赶上”;hold back“(使)犹豫,踌躇”;drop out“辍学”;blow up“爆炸”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create 答案：B 解析：本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。spare“抽出,留出”;appreciate“重视”;imagine“想象”;create“创造”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。active“积极的”;graceful“优雅的”;dominant“占优势的,首要的”;cautious“谨慎的”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty 答案：C 解析：根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”。故选C项。vacation“假期”;trust“信任”;treatment“治疗”;duty“责任,义务”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,在Anna看来,我们应该每天都尽情地生活;再结合句子的主语your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”。故选C项。decline“下降,减少”;suffer“受折磨”;matter“重要,有关系”;wait“等待”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.4：unsettled adj.心烦意乱的,惴惴不安的;动荡不定的,不稳定的 caregiver n.看护者,护理员 Para.6：outlive v.比活得久;比经久 派生词汇 Para.5：height n.高度 →high adj.高的 shiny adj.光滑发亮的,有光泽的→shine v.发光,发亮 核心短语 Para.1：terminal brain cancer晚期脑癌 Para.3：care for 照顾;照料 a sense of accomplishment一种成就感 Para.4：family physician家庭医生 rely on依赖 Para.5：recover from从中恢复过来 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：clinician n.临床医师 contrary adj.与之相异的,相对立的,相反的 Para.2：similarly adv.相似地;类似地;差不多地 encounter v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) Para.4：outweigh v.重于;大于;超过 熟词生义 Para.1：invite常用义：v.邀请;请求　文章义：v.招致(尤指坏事) 核心短语 Para.1：miss out on错失 Para.4：out of balance失去平衡 in the long run从长远来看 $$