必修3 Unit 5 What an adventure！-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“探索大自然”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如charge, attempt）、关键句式（现在分词作结果状语、as if从句）、探险类阅读及话题写作等考查维度，通过近三年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、句式运用占25%的高频考点，构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于“真题语料+语用突破+素养融合”，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷探险类阅读，详解“定位原文-同义替换”细节理解法，培养语言能力与思维品质；写作模块设计“词汇升级+句式仿写”训练（如用take charge of替换organize），续写融入动作链描写技巧，助力学生熟练答题节奏，教师可依此精准指导，提升备考效率。

必修第三册 Unit 5　What an adventure！ 主题语境　探索大自然 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 ahead adv.在前面;向前;提前 　ahead of在……前面;早于 charge n．[U]主管,负责;[C]&[U]收费;指控;[C]指责 vt.& vi.收费;给……充电 vt.控告;指责 　be in charge of/take charge of负责 　in/under sb.’s charge由某人负责 　free of charge免费 alcohol n．[U]酒,酒精;乙醇 　drink/consume alcohol喝/饮酒 attempt n．[C]&[U]尝试,试图,努力 vt.试图,尝试,企图 　make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 　attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 crowd n．[C]人群;民众;一群人 vt.挤满,塞满(adj.crowded) vi.聚集,涌进,蜂拥而至 failure n．[C]失败的人(或事物);[U]&[C]失败;没做到;故障(v.fail) gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 四级词汇 male n．[C]雄性动物;男子 adj.雄性的;男的(反female) permit vt.[正式用语]许可,准许,允许 vi.& vt.使有可能 psychologist n．[C]心理学家(n.psychology) relate vt.[正式用语]讲述;相联系,有关联 vt.& vi.(使)互有关联(related,relation,relative,relationship) vi.理解,认同 　relate to与……相关;涉及;谈到;能够理解并同情 resident n．[C]居民,住户;(美国的)高级专科住院实习医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 thus adv.[正式用语][句子副词]因此,从而(therefore);如此 三级词汇 border n．[C]边界,国界,边界地区;包边 vt.与……接壤,与……毗邻 broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的;概括性的 　in broad daylight在大白天 　a broad smile灿烂的笑容 carpet n．[C]&[U]地毯 cloth n．[U]布,布料;[C](一块)布 confirm vt.证实,证明;确认(安排、日期或情况) 　confirm＋(that)/wh­-从句确认…… confirm a booking/reservation确认预订 cotton n．[U]棉布,棉纱,棉织物;棉花 　cotton wool药棉,脱脂棉 distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别 vt.看清;认出;使有别于;使出名(adj.distinguished) 　distinguish...from辨别……和…… injury n．[C]&[U](身体上的)伤;损害;[U](情感上的)伤害(v.injure) oxygen n．[U]氧气,氧 port n．[C]港,港口 servant n．[C]仆人,佣人 a public servant公务员 shore n．[C]&[U]岸,滨 surround vt.围绕,环绕;围住;与……紧密相关 zone n．[C]区域,地区,地带 　comfort zone舒适区 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊(astonishing,astonished,astonishment) beneath prep.[正式用语]在……正下方,在……之下 adv.在下面,在底下 二级词汇 captain n．[C]船长;队长;陆军上尉;机长 chapter n．[C](文章、书等的)章节;(历史或人生的)时期,篇章 consume vt.[正式用语]消耗,耗费;吃,喝 depth n．[U]&[C]深(度);深处;[U](知识)渊博,深刻;(感情)深厚 *fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的 guideline n．[复数]指导方针,指导原则;[C]参考 *helmet n．[C]头盔,钢盔 initial adj.[只用于名词前]开始的,最初的;第一的 　in the initial stages of在……的初始阶段 league n．[C]里格(旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里);联盟;联合会,联赛 　the League of Nations国际联盟 　a football league足球联赛 liquid n．[U]&[C]液体,液态物 adj.液体的,液态的 ray n．[C]光线,光束;(热、电等)射线 stretch vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(被)拉长;伸出;伸展 n.[C]&[U]伸展;舒展;[U]弹性 wool n．[U]毛织物,羊毛;毛线 unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的 *atom n．[C]原子 　an atom bomb原子弹 *bandage n．[C]绷带 vt.用绷带包扎(bandage up) nut n．[C]坚果(仁);果仁 　a hard/tough nut to crack棘手的问题 rubber n．[U]橡胶,合成橡胶;[C]橡皮;黑板擦 *thrill n．[C]惊险,刺激;兴奋;令人激动/兴奋的事 vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋 bleeding n．[U]流血,失血 一级词汇 intensity n．[C]&[U](光、声等的)强度,烈度;[U]强烈,剧烈,紧张(adj.intense) *sheer adj.纯粹的,十足的 *submarine n．[C]潜(水)艇 *thermometer n．[C]温度计;寒暑表;体温计 wrinkled adj.有皱褶的(v.& n．wrinkle) plaster n．[C]&[U]创可贴 vibration n．[C]&[U]震颤,震动 ◆重点短语 1．good money大笔的钱 2．make money挣钱 3．succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 4．take one’s life结束某人的性命 5．bring...into focus使……成为焦点 6．figure out理解;计算出 7．human nature人性 8．refer to...as...将……称为…… 9．leave an impression on/upon给……留下印象 10．account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上,比例上)占…… 11．in broad daylight在大白天 ◆句式表达 1．句式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。 2．句式：现在分词短语作结果状语 Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探险的开始。 3．句式：if引导主语从句 It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 4．句式：续写佳句之动作描写(独立主格结构) Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind.尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个同伴跟在身后,距离他几步远。 5．句式：续写佳句之景色描写(完全倒装句) Above me was the calm surface of the sea.在我之上是平静无波的海面。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1．serious _____________重伤 2．take ___________of the farm 掌管农场 3．look straight ___________ 直视前方 4．the warm sand ______________her feet 她脚下暖暖的沙子 injury/injuries charge ahead beneath 第二组　拓展词汇 1．aware adj.意识到的→___________ n．意识,认识→________ adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的 2．relate v．相联系,有关联;讲述→ ____________n．关系 3．gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→____________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地 4．deep adj.深的→_______ n．深,深度→_________ v．(使)变深,加深 5．broad adj.宽的,阔的→___________ v．变宽,变阔 awareness unaware relation gradually depth deepen broaden ■利用语境串记单词 6．The meeting room is quite __________with ________of people ________into it.(crowd) 7．Though the art show _______ to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a_________;actually,it was a great success.(fail) 8．Her father would not ________her to drive alone even though she had got her driving_________. Without her father’s_________,she had to go out by bus.(permit) crowded crowds crowding failed failure permit permit permission 9．To my______________,they weren’t ________________at the ___________news,so I looked at them in ____________．(astonish) 10．The writing style of this _______________novelist can be _______________from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish) astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment distinguished distinguished 第三组　重点短语 1．______________ 大笔的钱 2．______________挣钱 3．________________ 结束某人的性命,杀死某人 4．_____________ 人性 5．________________________ 给……留下印象 6．______________________在大白天 good money make money take one’s life human nature leave an impression on/upon in broad daylight ■根据语境完成句子 7．The auto company _________________________(成功地研发) a type of new energy vehicle,having experienced countless failures. 8．Today the issue of education reform has been _______________(成为焦点); different people hold different opinions. 9．People who work in offices are usually _______________(被称为) “white-­collar workers”． succeeded in developing brought into focus referred to as 10．I can’t __________(弄明白) what to do next, as I’m completely lost and have no idea where to start. 11．Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad night’s sleep, which __________________________(这就是她脸色苍白的原因). figure out accounts for her pale face 第四组　句式仿写 1．我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(人物介绍) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _________________________________but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do ) the first Chinese to go to space 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(报道) More highways have been built in China, ______________________ _____________________________________．(现在分词短语作结果状语) 3．她是否会接受这份工作邀请还不确定,所以我们得等她的决定。(细节描写) ________________________________________,so we’ll have to wait for her decision.(if引导主语从句) making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another It’s uncertain if she will accept the job offer 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.attempt n．努力,尝试 v．企图;尝试→____________ adj.未遂的 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 (2)attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事 attempted ①(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt ____________ (find) the truth at the heart of each idea. ②(北师大选必四U10)In the 1950s, an attempt was made by two scientists ____________ (prove) the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success. to find to prove ③On the road to success, he failed ________________________ (第一次尝试) but he didn’t give up, which led to the final success. ④为了缓和紧张气氛,我建议我们先中断对话去吃午饭,之后再继续我们的讨论。(细节描写) ________________________________, I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch and continue our discussion afterward. In an attempt to ease the tension at the first attempt 2.charge n．主管,负责;收费,要价 v．收费;控告;猛冲 (1)in charge 主管;负责 in charge of 掌管;负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下,由……负责 take charge of 掌管;负责 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb.for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事　 ①(人教选必四U1)Whoever is charged ____________ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. ②As chairman of the Student Union,I was appointed to __________________________ (负责)arranging all the activities during your stay in Beijing. ③The programme can’t be __________________________ (由他负责) because it is beyond his ability. with take charge of/be in charge of in the charge of him ④张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,猛冲向我,就要一口把我吃掉。(动作链描写) Opening its bloody mouth,the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ______________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp. charged at me [名师点津]　有无定冠词the意义截然不同,常见的还有以下几组：(1)in control of 控制,in the control of 由……掌控　(2)in possession of 拥有,in the possession of 为……所有　(3)by sea 经海路,by the sea 在海边 3.permit v．(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许,准许,许可 n．许可证→____________ n．[U]允许;许可 (1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 (2)without permission 未经允许 permission ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ____________ (live) closer to the center of the circles. ②With our teacher’s ____________ (permit),we were allowed to do the experiment once again. But he didn’t permit ____________ (make) the same mistake. 社会阶层 ③If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends, and this can promote our friendship. →___________________________________________________________________________________________(独立主格结构＋非限制性定语从句) Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends, which can promote our friendship. to live permission making 4.relate v．相联系,有关联;讲述→____________ adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的→____________ n．关系 (1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起 relate to 涉及,与……相关,谈到;能够理解并同情 relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事 (2)be related to...和……有关的,和……有联系的 (3)in/with relation to关于;与……相比 related　 relation　 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related ____________ paper’s physical properties. ②(译林选必二U3)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate ____________ which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. ③(人教选必二U3)“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying ____________ healthy eating. to to　 to ④The good ____________ (relate) between human beings and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious society. ⑤我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。(求助信) Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting ____________________________________________. I’m writing to ask for your valuable advice. relation (that/which is) related to traditional Chinese culture 5.distinguish v．看清;认出;区分;辨别;使出众;使有别于→____________ adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 (1)distinguish between...and...区分……和…… distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 distinguished ①Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which distinguishes him ____________ other landscape poets. ②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to _______________________________ (分辨是非). ③剪纸作为一种传统艺术形式,体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力,并已经代代相传。(传统文化) Paper-­cutting ______________________________________, which embodies the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, and has been passed down through generations. 　is distinguished as a traditional art form from distinguish between right and wrong 6.surround v．环绕,围绕→____________ adj.周围的;附近的→____________ n．环境(通常用复数形式) (1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 (2)in...surroundings 在……环境之中 surrounding　 surroundings ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ____________ (surround) environment. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, ____________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. ③(人教选必二U2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ____________ (surround). surrounding surrounded surroundings ④绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(景色描写) ________________________________, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river winding through the farm. Surrounded by/with green trees 7.现在分词(短语)作结果状语 [教材原句]　Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探险的开始。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果,分词前可加thus以示强调。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果,其前常加only表示强调。 ①(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ____________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. ②We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ____________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. ③北极熊向我们逼近,把我们吓呆了,一动也不敢动。(情绪描写) The polar bear approached us, ______________________________, too scared to move an inch. 获得广泛的……知识 acquiring to be told making us freeze with terror 8.as if/though 引导方式状语从句 [教材原句]　Conseil and I remained near each other,as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着,好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。 (1)如果从句表述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生,从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句表述的情况不是事实或极少可能发生,从句谓语用虚拟语气,形式如下： 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could/might＋do (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语等。 ①(外研选必一U2)I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you ____________ (be) stricken blind. ②It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____________ (do) it? ③(译林选必一U2)When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ____________ (whisper) to the audience. ④在明亮的阳光下,湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(景色描写) In the bright sunlight, the surface of the lake looks ______________ ________________shining diamonds. as if it were would be had done whispering dotted with Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ____________ (confirm) in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­-existence with its ____________ (surround). be confirmed surroundings 3．(2023·浙江1月卷) ____________ (initial),I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious ____________ (injury) in one of her knees. 5．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and ____________ (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. Initially injuries gradually 6．(2023·浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the ____________ (resident) areas according to social classes. 7．(北师大必修三U8)According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die annually from causes directly ____________ (relate) to air pollution. 8．(人教必修一U3)In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____________ (fail). residential related failures 9．One afternoon, while attempting ____________ (get) into bed the old woman collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 10．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ____________ (leave) the community without ____________ (permit). to leave　 to get　 permission Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1．上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。(分词短语作结果状语) You’d better make full preparations and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty before class, ___________________________ _______________．(建议信) 2．我们周围有更新鲜的空气、更清澈的天空和更干净的水,这些共同构成了一个更健康、更宜人的生活环境。(全部倒装) ____________________________,clearer sky and cleaner water, which contribute to a healthier and more pleasant living environment. (景色描写) making it easier for you to go through the class Around us are fresher air 3．令我恼火的是,她犯了错还装作若无其事。(as if引导方式状语从句) What annoyed me was that she made a mistake but still acted ________________________________．(情绪描写) 4．我不确定是否能成功说服她加入我们。不过,我会尽力而为的。 I’m not sure whether I’ll _______________________________. Anyhow, I’ll try my best to make it. 5．这项研究使气候变化带来的挑战成为焦点。 The research _______________________________________________. brought the challenges of climate change into focus as if nothing had happened succeed in persuading her to join us Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ____________ A．消费　　　　B．耗费　　　　C．毁灭 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to. ____________ A．涉及　　 B．理解 C．谈到 A B 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. ____________ A．伸展 B．一段时间 C．一片,一段 C A. n.掌管　 B．v.控告　 C．n.收费　 D．v.充电 (1)The young man was charged with theft after he was found to have stolen property from someone else. ____________ (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. ____________ (3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. ____________ 4．charge B A D (4)(2023·全国甲卷)So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. ____________ A. n.掌管　 B．v.控告　 C．n.收费　 D．v.充电 C 4．charge 培优2　单元话题写作——远足探险 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jason, I am Li Hua. The Student Council will organize (用本单元词汇升级黑体词：1.______________________) a hiking expedition for teachers and students,so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it. take charge of　 The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p．m.this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls 2.______________ _____________________[美丽的山脉环绕的(过去分词短语作定 语)].With a total of 15 kilometers,3. ________________________ ___________________________________________ (我认为你最好穿运动鞋,带足够的食物和水).In the meantime,4._______________ _____________________[随身携带垃圾袋(动名词作主语)] is a necessity,which in a way contributes to ecotourism. surrounded by beautiful mountains I figure that you’d better wear sneakers and carry enough food and water with you carrying a garbage bag with you Please don’t miss 5._________________________________ ____________________[参加这次户外活动的宝贵机会(不定式作定语)].If interested,please give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 　 this precious opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词   [情感描写]　thrill, unaware, fascinated, astonish→astonishment [动作描写]　confirm, attempt, charge, permit, consume, distinguish, surround, injury→injure→injured, bleeding→bleed [人物描写]　wrinkled, broad [场景描写]　crowd 美句 1.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.(主旨升华) 2．The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean,astonished me by its power.(环境描写) Step 2　语料运用　【美景遇险,急救立志】 被周围的美景迷住,蒂姆没有意识到即将到来的危险。一个醉酒的司机把他撞倒,使他受了重伤。他的腿被碰破并流血了。 1．_____________________________________________ (分词短语作状语),Tim 2._______________________ ___________________. A drunk driver knocked him down, 3.______________ ________________ (分词短语作状语).His legs were split and bled. 4._____________________________ ______________ to see what was happening. Fascinated by the surrounding beautiful scenery was unaware of the approaching danger making him badly injured A crowd of people started to surround him They 5.________________________, open-­mouthed. 6.____________________ ________________________________________________________ (强调句型). She covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding. Her timely help made a great difference to Tim’s survival. The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future. 一群人开始围住他看发生了什么事,他们惊讶地张大了嘴注视着。就在那时,玛丽学过的急救方法涌入了她的脑海,她用绷带包扎伤口去止血。她及时的帮助对蒂姆的幸存起到了重大的作用。这一事件使玛丽坚定了将来成为一名医生的决心。 watched in astonishment It was then that the first­-aid knowledge Mary learned crowded into her mind 语料积累 【情感细节描写：愤怒(二)】 单词 annoyed, complain, irritated 词块 tremble with anger 气得发抖; a burst of anger 勃然大怒; be annoyed at 对……恼怒; stamp one’s feet in anger 气得跺脚; resist/contain one’s anger 抑制愤怒; get mad at sb. 对某人感到气愤; express/voice a complaint 表示不满 句型 Unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room.(形容词短语作状语) 他无法抑制自己的愤怒,气得冲出了房间。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him pull a long face in anger.(非限制性定语从句) 汤姆垂头不语,这使他气得拉长了脸。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测三) When she was 61, Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021, she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3,000­-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun, salt and fierce currents. “We would row in three­-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours,” she says. “For the first 15 days, I was seasick, so I hardly ate anything. I was just rowing and collapsing. I went through some pretty dark times.” But after 42 days on the water, Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean. “I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself,” she says. Davies began rowing when she was 53, after spotting a six-­oar (浆) rowing boat in Bristol harbor. Attracted by its size and appearance, she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run. “As soon as I got on the water, I fell in love with it,” she says. “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” It wasn’t until 2017, though, that her Atlantic plans were born. Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was only able to crawl out of bed. “I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery,” she says. “One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.” After successful surgery, Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence. Soon after, she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.“In June, I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64, and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year. After all, we need things to look back on,” she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。 1 2 3 4 1．What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic?(　　) A．She fell apart and abandoned the task. B．She suffered a lot during the process. C．She was the oldest woman to finish it. D．She rowed along with six other women. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three-­hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours” “For the first 15 days, I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times.”可知,Davies等人轮班划船,每班人划3个小时,每6个小时睡1个小时左右,前15天,Davies晕船,几乎什么都没吃。由此可知,Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row?(　　) A．Painful.　　　　　　　 B．Frightened. C．Confident. D．Impressed. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water,I fell in love with it” “Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing”可知,一到水上,Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动,新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上,这真是太棒了。由此可知,Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。故选D。 1 2 3 4 3．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean?(　　) A．A trial row on a six­-oar rowing boat. B．Support from a boat company. C．Stories of some women adventurers. D．Sufferings from her back pain. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better, I would row across an ocean.”可知,一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋。故选C。 1 2 3 4 4．Which of the following best describes Davies?(　　) A．Caring and open-­minded. B．Humble and self-­motivated. C．Determined and easy-­going. D．Strong­-willed and ambitious. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段的“after 42 days on the water, Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean”可知,尽管Davies当时61岁了,但是她仍然不畏艰辛,完成了 3 000英里的划船旅程,成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知,Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段中Davies说的话可知,Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国,打破几项世界纪录,还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知,她是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。A项“乐于助人和思想开明的”;B项“谦虚和自我激励的”;C项“意志坚定和温和的”。 1 2 3 4 B Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria (疟疾) and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time, contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo (独自的) female traveler, Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable.Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions (预防措施) necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Alford如何通过自己的努力和母亲的旅行社的帮助,实现环球旅行的梦想以及在旅行中如何平衡个人的安全、预算和兴趣等问题。 5 6 7 8 5．Which word can best describe Alford’s journeys to 196 countries?(　　) A．Pleasant. B．Costly. C．Eventful. D．Romantic. C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning.”可知,Alford的旅行经历充满了丰富多彩的事件和挑战,因此用eventful (充满大事的)概括非常贴切。 5 6 7 8 6．How did Alford finance travel expenses?(　　) A．By securing free flights and hotel stays. B．By managing her mother’s travel agency. C．Through her earnings and savings. D．Through the support from her parents. C 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知,Alford主要通过做多种工作存钱和节约开支来支付旅行费用。earnings是earned的同义替换;savings是saving的同义替换。 5 6 7 8 7．What made Alford only spend a few days in countries like Mali?(　　) A．A lack of interest in their attractions. B．Limited funds for safety measures. C．Intense loneliness during solo travel. D．Difficulty in communicating with locals. B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mali定位到第三段,由第三句“Then there are some countries like Mali...but unfortunately she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.”可知,在像马里这样的国家旅行时,Alford没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施,因此只能逗留几天。funds是budget的同义替换。 5 6 7 8 8．What does Alford consider crucial to world travel after her journeys?(　　) A．Rich experience. B．Safety awareness. C．Spirit of adventure. D．Genuine enthusiasm. D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it.”可知,Alford认为真正的热爱是实现环游世界的关键。genuine enthusiasm是truly passionate的同义替换。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·甘肃诊断考试)I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go there,” the innkeeper 1 me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to 2 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Despite our disappointment,we 3 an alternative：a seven­-hour hike through the “funnel forest”．Initially,we were 4 to run the risk.However,I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve,“If you don’t do it now,you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group 6 decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 7 ,“Great.Bear Grylls went there.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The next morning,we set off with a local 8 ．Rain came and went three times,and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain,I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 10 of mud and water. Our guide,in his 50s,behaved like a botanist,introducing the locally specific plants to us,but I was hardly in the 11 ．Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 12 ．“One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured,reciting that millennium-­old 13 ,over and over again. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 14 ．Thinking of them leading to an unknown world,I began to 15 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time,we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks. Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．A.answered　　　　　　 B．told C．followed D．favored 答案：B 解析：空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看,老板告诉(told)作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor“较喜欢,偏袒,有利于”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 2．A.news B．matters C．concerns D．conclusions 答案：C 解析：由于担心(concerns)太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏,所以观景台被关闭了。matter“事情,问题,事态”;concern“担心,忧虑”;conclusion“结论”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 3．A.worked out B．took in C．set down D．ruled out 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知,尽管作者一行因无法去观景台而感到失望,但他们想出了(worked out)七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out“计划,思考”;take in“理解,看到”;set down“写下,记下”;rule out“排除,阻止……发生”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 4．A.unwilling B．surprised C．calm D．inspired 答案：A 解析：下文转折部分讲到了作者在注意到自然保护区的旅游箴言之后决定去森林冒险。由此可见,起初作者一行不愿意(unwilling)冒这个险。unwilling“不情愿的,勉强的”;inspired“品质优秀的,能力卓越的”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 5．A.forgotten B．promoted C．interpreted D．noticed 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“the tourism motto in the nature reserve,’If you...your lifetime.’”可知,作者之前注意到了(noticed)自然保护区里的旅游箴言。promote“促进,提倡”;interpret“解释,说明”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 6．A.shortly B．lately C．eventually D．suddenly 答案：C 解析：上文讲到了起初作者一行不愿意去冒险,但在看了旅游箴言之后,他们最终(eventually)决定去冒险。shortly“不久,很快,立刻”;lately“最近”;eventually“最终,结果”;suddenly“突然”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 7．A.taste B．tone C．smile D．sigh 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“Great.Bear Grylls went there.”可知,旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的,因此,他是面带微笑(smile)地回应的。tone“语气,腔调,口吻”;sigh“叹气,叹息”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 8．A.botanist B．keeper C．farmer D．guide 答案：D 解析：此处考查词汇复现,呼应下文中的“Our guide”。作者几人和一个当地向导(guide)一起出发了。botanist“植物学家”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 9．A.managed B．decided C．planned D．agreed 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“Rain came and went three times”和下文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可以推测,面对恶劣的天气状况,作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。manage“完成(困难的事),勉力完成”。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 10．A.visitor B．mixture C．log D．stranger 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可知,作者的身上湿透了,就像是一个行走的泥水混合体(mixture)。log“原木”。 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.eagerness B．mood C．humor D．pity 答案：B 解析：上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物,再结合下文中的“Every step sank into the muddy,sucking ground.”可以推测,作者并没有心情(mood)去听。be/feel in the mood (to do sth.)表示“有心情(做某事)”,为固定用法。eagerness“渴望”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.contact B．energy C．activity D．challenge 答案：D 解析：上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞,所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战(challenge)。contact“联系,联络,接触”;energy“精力”;activity“活动”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.prediction B．line C．deal D．secret 答案：B 解析：空处指“One can never reach those places without strong willpower”这句话(line)。prediction“预言,预测,预告”;deal“交易”;secret“秘密”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.route B．landmark C．platform D．rock 答案：A 解析：作者一行是在穿越森林的路上,所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线上(route)。landmark“地标,里程碑,转折点”;platform“平台,讲台,舞台”;rock“岩石”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.guarantee B．ignore C．doubt D．appreciate 答案：D 解析：根据空前的“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知,作者开始感激(appreciate)自己更能掌控的道路。guarantee“确保,保证,担保”;ignore“佯装未见,不理睬,忽视”;doubt“怀疑,不确定”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 11 12 13 14 15 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：seasick adj.晕船的 Para.2：exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的 Para.5：undertake v．承担,从事,负责 熟词生义 Para.1：collapse 常用义：v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌　文章义：v.(因病或疲惫而)倒下,昏倒,晕倒 核心短语 Para.5：look back on sth.回首往事,回忆,回顾 第1题A选项：fall apart(人遭遇困境时)崩溃,垮掉 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：confirm v．证实 account n．账号 rejection n．拒绝 financial adj.财务的 poisoning n．中毒 Para.2：additionally adv.此外　 Para.3：prioritize v．优先考虑 核心短语 Para.2：contribute to是……的原因 Para.4：be passionate about酷爱…… $$