精品解析：辽宁省本溪市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年度（下）实验中学八年级期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听五段短对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. What was Linda doing at nine last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading books. C. She was doing her homework. 听较长对话，回答第6-7小题。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 7. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听较长对话，回答第8-9小题。对话读两遍。 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听较长对话，回答第10-12小题。对话读两遍。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 11. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 12. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance (机会). 听较长对话，回答第13-15小题。对话读两遍。 13. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 14. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient (方便的) for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 15. How many useful tips (提示) does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答第16-20小题。短文读三遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (叫) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency (急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 2. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 3. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. (B) Work and life are full of pressure for some people. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous, but in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. “Doing some housework such as cleaning the windows is a good way to face the pressure.” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While cleaning the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the things that are troubling you.” But some people don’t agree. They think that doing housework cannot make people relaxed. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to get relaxed.” says Linda, a teacher and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a single (单身) father of a six-month-old baby. He is troubled with endless housework every day, so he is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 5. In experts’ opinion, how can people feel by washing dirty clothes? A. tired. B. terrible. C. relaxed. D. excited. 6. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “ridiculous”? A. very wrong. B. very clever. C. very fair. D. very clear. 7. What is the common thing between Linda and Gary? A. They have only one child and are single parents. B. Their pressure in daily life comes from housework. C. They do the same job and have much pressure. D. Both of them think housework can help them relax. 8. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Do you have pressure in your life? B. Is doing housework good for teenagers? C. Can housework help people get relaxed? D. Would you like to be a doctor or a teacher? (C) ①Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. ②The Three-Body Problem《三体》 The Three-Body Problem as the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (小说) won the Hugo Award. Its translator (翻译家) Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Ken Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best person to translate the story. Ken Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin, the writer of the book. ③Ne Zha《哪吒之魔童降世》 American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent. ④Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》 British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the stories and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases (用语) in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 9. About The Three-Body Problem, which of the following is NOT true? A. The book won the Hugo Award. B. Ken Liu translated his own work into English. C. It is easy for English readers to understand the story. D. Liu Cixin is the writer of the book. 10. According to Ne Zha, we know that ______. A. Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha B. Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne Zha C Ne Zha is a success in the West D. The character Ne Zha is famous in the West 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B. Excellent translation can let the world understand China. C. We should read more great books. D. We should learn Chinese and English well. (D) In April, 2025, U. S. President Donald Trump decided to add new tariffs (关税) on some Chinese products (产品). This news has caused heated discussions around the world. Today, let’s understand what this means and how it changes people’s life. You may want to know what the meaning of tariffs is. Tariffs are extra (额外的) money paid when one country buys things from another. At the very beginning, Trump thinks Chinese products like toys, phones and steel (钢) are too cheap. So, he makes Chinese products more expensive in America by adding higher tariffs. In this way, companies (公司) in America can sell more American products because theirs will be cheaper. For example, the cost (成本) of a Chinese mobile phone is 100 dollars. After adding a tariff of 60%, its price becomes 160 dollars. However, not everyone agrees with Trump. Chinese government (政府) sees this as an unfair treatment (待遇). It is known to all that low-cost Chinese products help American families save money. If America increases the tariffs, China might do the same to U. S. farm products such as eggs, beef and soybeans (大豆). This could hurt American farmers who need to sell their farm products to China. In America, some factory workers support (支持) Trump’s idea. They hope more factories will open and create jobs. But shop owners get worried. Maria, who runs a clothing store in Texas, says, “If clothes get more expensive, my customers will buy less in the future.” In the past (2018-2020), similar tariffs caused higher prices for daily products like clothes and food. Experts say trade wars help no one. Now China wants to solve problems through talks instead of fighting. The world is watching to see if both countries can find a better way. 13. America may add new tariffs on Chinese ________. A potatoes B. eggs C. steel D. soybeans 14. Why dose Trump add higher tariffs on some Chinese products? A. To buy things from another country. B. To sell more American products in America. C. To pay extra money for China. D. To make Chinese mobile phones cheaper. 15. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. Everyone agrees with Trump. B. Chinese products are much cheaper in America after adding tariffs. C. The unfair treatment help American families save money. D. Chinese government disagrees with the American tariffs. 16. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Tariffs save money for us when buying things from another country B. Some shop owners in America support higher tariffs on Chinese products C. Neither China nor America will get any benefit (益处) from trade wars D. President Donald Trump hopes to solve problems through talks 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International (国际的) Day of Happiness on March 20th! ___17___ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.You should practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). ___18___ Listen to music. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs, and they can certainly make you feel happier. Enjoy nature. ___19___ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). ___20___ When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Be ready to help others. B. Do what you love. C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. There are some good ways to make you feel happier if you feel unhappy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer (顾客) left the ___21___ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang ___22___ he arrived late. Wang was ___23___. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ___24___ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends put Man in a Hurry online. It ___25___ became popular. The same year, Wang published (发表) a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is ___26___, the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears. In April, 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Although Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the most important thing is to ___27___ my family. Thanks ___28___ the flexible (灵活的) working hours, I have time to write. So I will keep my job.” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ___29___ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ___30___ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. simple C. wrong D. normal 22. A. if B. because C. though D. while 23. A. nervous B. excited C. impatient D. unhappy 24. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 25. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 26. A. yellow B. blue C. orange D. red 27. A. work out B. take down C. depend on D. look after 28 A. for B. to C. of D. on 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. hobby B. pressure C. report D. match Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping an elderly neighbor or cleaning a park, can bring joy ____31____ others. Last month, my classmate Lily fell heavily while carrying books. A stranger stopped to help her. ____32____ (recent), this made me realize the truth—when we care for others, we create a harmonious society (和谐社会). Voluntary work is very important. One unusual experience changed my view of volunteering. At an animal helping center, I met a shy dog that always stayed in ____33____ (silent). Through patient communication, I slowly got its trust (信任). The moment it ____34____ (throw) a toy to me happily, I had ____35____ warm feeling in my heart. This taught me that volunteering isn’t just about doing something good. It’s about ____36____ (understand) others’ feelings. Sadly, not everyone sees the value (价值) of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, “Why would you like to spend time in volunteering even if (即使) it doesn’t solve big problems like poverty (贫困) or ____37____ (die)?” But I disagree. Even in hard times, small acts of kindness bring hope. Last year, our school raised money for a sick child. ____38____ he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days ____39____ (mean). Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. It makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can ____40____ (help) others. Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to communicate with others and have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing (社交). The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it means the partners who join in some activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or a family member. People usually don’t have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, travel, or study. A study of 1,335 young people shows that 72.6 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone (舒适圈) to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of such people. Xiaomi, born in 1981, is an office worker in Shenzhen. She has looked for travel partners more than once. This March, Xiaomi went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. “We later started a chat (聊天) group on WeChat (微信), and we shared good books and life experiences in it. At the same time, we shared our daily habits, too. Starting as travel partners, we have become friends. I think I’m lucky.” Xiaomi said. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 41. Where does the word “dazi” come from? ___________________________________ 42. Why do people want to look for a dazi these years? ___________________________________ 43. What did Xiaomi and her travel partners share in the chat group? ___________________________________ 44. Do you want to find a dazi in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Eric在与父母沟通方面遇到了困难，向你咨询该如何与父母进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： （1）表达安慰理解； （2）提出沟通建议； （3）表达祝福期待。 注意： （1）词数：80-100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Eric, I have known your problem in the letter _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）实验中学八年级期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听五段短对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. What was Linda doing at nine last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading books. C. She was doing her homework. 听较长对话，回答第6-7小题。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 7. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听较长对话，回答第8-9小题。对话读两遍。 8. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To join them. B. To do housework. C. To talk with old people there. 9. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听较长对话，回答第10-12小题。对话读两遍。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 11. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 12. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance (机会). 听较长对话，回答第13-15小题。对话读两遍。 13. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 14. When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient (方便的) for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 15. How many useful tips (提示) does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容回答第16-20小题。短文读三遍。 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked (叫) at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency (急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing. Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding (流血). 1. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 2 What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 3. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 4. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王先生在急救中心工作时记录的四份事故报告，包含伤者姓名、电话、出生日期、事故经过和伤情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton”对应的内容“Injuries (伤害): His head got hurt.”可知，Brain Morton的头受伤了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey”对应的内容“He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在公园踢足球时摔倒了。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White”对应的内容“Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，Tracy White被蛇咬了，所以把她送到急诊中心。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton”对应的内容“Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.”可知，为了不撞到狗，他的车撞到了树上。故选A。 (B) Work and life are full of pressure for some people. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible and you may think it is ridiculous, but in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. “Doing some housework such as cleaning the windows is a good way to face the pressure.” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While cleaning the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the things that are troubling you.” But some people don’t agree. They think that doing housework cannot make people relaxed. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to get relaxed.” says Linda, a teacher and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a single (单身) father of a six-month-old baby. He is troubled with endless housework every day, so he is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 5. In experts’ opinion, how can people feel by washing dirty clothes? A. tired. B. terrible. C. relaxed. D. excited. 6. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “ridiculous”? A. very wrong. B. very clever. C. very fair. D. very clear. 7. What is the common thing between Linda and Gary? A. They have only one child and are single parents. B. Their pressure in daily life comes from housework. C. They do the same job and have much pressure. D. Both of them think housework can help them relax. 8. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Do you have pressure in your life? B. Is doing housework good for teenagers? C. Can housework help people get relaxed? D. Would you like to be a doctor or a teacher? 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“做家务是否能缓解压力”展开讨论，呈现了心理学家与普通人的不同观点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it will make you feel relaxed”可知，专家认为洗脏衣服等简单家务能让人放松。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems impossible”以及“in fact some experts are encouraging (鼓励) people to do so”可知，这似乎是不可能的，后文提到专家却鼓励这种行为，说明该词含负面意义，所以应是觉得这件事情是荒谬的，划线部分的含义是“荒谬的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to get relaxed.’ says Linda”以及“Gary…He is troubled with endless housework every day”可知，两人都认为家务是生活压力的来源。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“家务是否能减压”展开正反讨论，C项符合。故选C。 (C) ①Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. Here are two Chinese books and one Chinese movie. They are all popular in the West. ②The Three-Body Problem《三体》 The Three-Body Problem as the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (小说) won the Hugo Award. Its translator (翻译家), Ken Liu, helped it become popular. Ken Liu can speak both Chinese and English. That made him the best person to translate the story. Ken Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. Foreign readers like the English version (版本). Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin, the writer of the book. ③Ne Zha《哪吒之魔童降世》 American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese books, such as Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent. ④Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》 British translator Anna Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yong’s work Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the stories and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people. Many phrases (用语) in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy to understand and natural. The English book came out in the UK in 2018. 9. About The Three-Body Problem, which of the following is NOT true? A. The book won the Hugo Award. B. Ken Liu translated his own work into English. C. It is easy for English readers to understand the story. D. Liu Cixin is the writer of the book. 10. According to Ne Zha, we know that ______. A. Jerimiah Willhite is the translator of the book Ne Zha B. Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne Zha C. Ne Zha is a success in the West D. The character Ne Zha is famous in the West 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. More and more foreigners like Chinese works. B. Excellent translation can let the world understand China. C. We should read more great books. D. We should learn Chinese and English well. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部中国文化作品通过优秀翻译在西方受欢迎的现象，强调翻译在文化传播中的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its translator (翻译家), Ken Liu, helped it become popular.”以及常识可知，《三体》的作者是刘慈欣，B项错误。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent.”可知，《哪吒》在西方获得了成功。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述翻译的作用；第二段到第四段分别介绍三个作品案例。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role.”并通读全文可知，文章通过案例强调翻译让中国文化被世界理解。故选B。 (D) In April, 2025, U. S. President Donald Trump decided to add new tariffs (关税) on some Chinese products (产品). This news has caused heated discussions around the world. Today, let’s understand what this means and how it changes people’s life. You may want to know what the meaning of tariffs is. Tariffs are extra (额外的) money paid when one country buys things from another. At the very beginning, Trump thinks Chinese products like toys, phones and steel (钢) are too cheap. So, he makes Chinese products more expensive in America by adding higher tariffs. In this way, companies (公司) in America can sell more American products because theirs will be cheaper. For example, the cost (成本) of a Chinese mobile phone is 100 dollars. After adding a tariff of 60%, its price becomes 160 dollars. However, not everyone agrees with Trump. Chinese government (政府) sees this as an unfair treatment (待遇). It is known to all that low-cost Chinese products help American families save money. If America increases the tariffs, China might do the same to U. S. farm products such as eggs, beef and soybeans (大豆). This could hurt American farmers who need to sell their farm products to China. In America, some factory workers support (支持) Trump’s idea. They hope more factories will open and create jobs. But shop owners get worried. Maria, who runs a clothing store in Texas, says, “If clothes get more expensive, my customers will buy less in the future.” In the past (2018-2020), similar tariffs caused higher prices for daily products like clothes and food. Experts say trade wars help no one. Now China wants to solve problems through talks instead of fighting. The world is watching to see if both countries can find a better way. 13. America may add new tariffs on Chinese ________. A. potatoes B. eggs C. steel D. soybeans 14 Why dose Trump add higher tariffs on some Chinese products? A. To buy things from another country. B. To sell more American products in America. C. To pay extra money for China. D. To make Chinese mobile phones cheaper. 15. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. Everyone agrees with Trump. B. Chinese products are much cheaper in America after adding tariffs. C. The unfair treatment help American families save money. D. Chinese government disagrees with the American tariffs. 16. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Tariffs save money for us when buying things from another country B. Some shop owners in America support higher tariffs on Chinese products C. Neither China nor America will get any benefit (益处) from trade wars D. President Donald Trump hopes to solve problems through talks 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月美国总统特朗普决定对中国部分产品加征关税的背景、影响及各方反应。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the very beginning, Trump thinks Chinese products like toys, phones and steel (钢) are too cheap. So, he makes Chinese products more expensive in America by adding higher tariffs.”可知，美国可能对中国的钢铁加征关税。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, he makes Chinese products more expensive in America by adding higher tariffs. In this way, companies (公司) in America can sell more American products because theirs will be cheaper.”可知，特朗普加征关税的目的是让美国产品在国内更有竞争力。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese government (政府) sees this as an unfair treatment (待遇).”可知，中国政府不同意美国的关税政策。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts say trade wars help no one.”可推断，中美两国都不会从贸易战中获益。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International (国际的) Day of Happiness on March 20th! ___17___ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.You should practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). ___18___ Listen to music. Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs, and they can certainly make you feel happier. Enjoy nature. ___19___ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). ___20___ When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Be ready to help others. B. Do what you love. C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. There are some good ways to make you feel happier if you feel unhappy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日以及提升幸福感的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Smile.”，“Exercise.”，“Listen to music.”和“Enjoy nature.”可知，此处应是指有一些方式/方法，从而引出下文，选项D“如果你感到不开心，有一些让你感觉更快乐好方法”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Exercise.”和上文“Exercise isn’t just good for your body. It’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地).”可知，此处应填入与运动相关的建议，选项E“试着去散散步、在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗狗一起跑步”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Enjoy nature.”和下文“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效).”可知，此处应填入与亲近自然相关的建议，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花些时间到户外去总是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段落内容“When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，此处是段落小标题，与“做自己喜欢的事情”有关，选项B“做你热爱的事”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer (顾客) left the ___21___ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang ___22___ he arrived late. Wang was ___23___. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ___24___ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends put Man in a Hurry online. It ___25___ became popular. The same year, Wang published (发表) a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is ___26___, the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears. In April, 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Although Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the most important thing is to ___27___ my family. Thanks ___28___ the flexible (灵活的) working hours, I have time to write. So I will keep my job.” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ___29___ many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ___30___ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. full B. simple C. wrong D. normal 22. A. if B. because C. though D. while 23. A. nervous B. excited C. impatient D. unhappy 24. A. shared B. mixed C. borrowed D. compared 25. A. probably B. carefully C. certainly D. quickly 26. A. yellow B. blue C. orange D. red 27. A. work out B. take down C. depend on D. look after 28. A. for B. to C. of D. on 29. A. caught B. chosen C. touched D. controlled 30. A. hobby B. pressure C. report D. match 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。 full饱的；simpl简单的；wrong错误的；normal正常的。根据下一句“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”以及选项可知，此处是指顾客留下了错误的地址。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，客户对王很生气，因为他来晚了。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；while与……同时。根据“the customer was angry with Wang”和“he arrived late”以及选项可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导一个原因状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：王不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；impatient无耐心的；unhappy不高兴的。根据前文“However, the customer was angry with Wang...he arrived late.”以及选项可知，此处表示王王计兵很不开心。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：自从那时候起，他就已经开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。 shared分享；mixed混合；borrowed借；compared比较。根据“I he has started writing poems and...them with his friends”以及选项可知，此处是指王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它迅速走红了。 probably很可能地；carefully小心地；certainly当然；quickly快地。根据“I...became popular.”可知，应用副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词became，表示这首诗很快走红了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王穿的蓝色制服的颜色相同。 yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；orange橙色的；red红色的。根据下文“the same color as the blue uniform that Wang wears”以及选项可知，这本书的封面是蓝色。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢写作，但最重要的事是照顾我的家庭。 work out锻炼；take down取下；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“the most important thing is to...my family”以及选项可知，此处是指最重要的事是照顾我的家庭。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：多亏了灵活的工作时间，我有时间写作。 for为了；to到；of……的；on在……上。thanks to“多亏了……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：王的诗和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。 caught抓住；chosen选择；touched触动、感动；controlled控制。根据下文“At first, they didn’t know about their father’s...of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems.”以及选项可知，此处表示王的诗和故事触动了很多人。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。 hobby爱好；pressure压力；report汇报；match比赛。根据“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”以及选项可知，此处是写诗的爱好。故选A。 Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Volunteering is a way to make a difference in the world. Even small actions, like helping an elderly neighbor or cleaning a park, can bring joy ____31____ others. Last month, my classmate Lily fell heavily while carrying books. A stranger stopped to help her. ____32____ (recent), this made me realize the truth—when we care for others, we create a harmonious society (和谐社会). Voluntary work is very important. One unusual experience changed my view of volunteering. At an animal helping center, I met a shy dog that always stayed in ____33____ (silent). Through patient communication, I slowly got its trust (信任). The moment it ____34____ (throw) a toy to me happily, I had ____35____ warm feeling in my heart. This taught me that volunteering isn’t just about doing something good. It’s about ____36____ (understand) others’ feelings. Sadly, not everyone sees the value (价值) of kindness. My friend Tom once asked, “Why would you like to spend time in volunteering even if (即使) it doesn’t solve big problems like poverty (贫困) or ____37____ (die)?” But I disagree. Even in hard times, small acts of kindness bring hope. Last year, our school raised money for a sick child. ____38____ he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days ____39____ (mean). Volunteering makes me feel satisfied. It makes me know no matter how old we are, we can do what we can ____40____ (help) others. 【答案】31. to 32. Recently 33. silence 34. threw 35. a 36. understanding 37. death 38. Although##Though 39. meaningful 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和价值，以及作者通过亲身经历感悟到的小善举也能带来巨大改变。 【31题详解】 句意：即使是帮助年迈的邻居或打扫公园这样的小举动，也能给他人带来快乐。bring…to…“给……带来……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：最近，这让我意识到真理——当我们关心他人时，就创造了一个和谐社会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently“最近”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【33题详解】 句意：在一家动物救助中心，我遇到一只总是保持沉默的害羞狗狗。介词“in”后需接名词，形容词silent的名词形式为silence“沉默”。故填silence。 【34题详解】 句意：当它高兴地把玩具扔给我的那一刻，我心里有一种温暖的感觉。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填threw。故填threw。 【35题详解】 句意：当它高兴地把玩具扔给我的那一刻，我心里有一种温暖的感觉。此处表示泛指的含义，warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：这是关于理解他人的感受。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填understanding。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么你愿意花时间做志愿者，即使它不能解决贫困或死亡等大问题？根据“poverty (贫困) or”可知，此处应用名词形式，death“死亡”符合。故填death。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然他后来去世了，但他的家人说，我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义。根据“…he passed away (去世) later, his family said our support (支持) made his last days…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although/though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他后来去世了，但他的家人说，我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义。根据“his family said our support (支持) made his last days…”的语境可知，此处指我们的支持让他最后的日子变得有意义，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我知道，无论我们多大年纪，我们都可以尽我们所能帮助别人。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to help。故填to help。 Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to communicate with others and have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing (社交). The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it means the partners who join in some activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or a family member. People usually don’t have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, travel, or study. A study of 1,335 young people shows that 72.6 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone (舒适圈) to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of such people. Xiaomi, born in 1981, is an office worker in Shenzhen. She has looked for travel partners more than once. This March, Xiaomi went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. “We later started a chat (聊天) group on WeChat (微信), and we shared good books and life experiences in it. At the same time, we shared our daily habits, too. Starting as travel partners, we have become friends. I think I’m lucky.” Xiaomi said. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 41 Where does the word “dazi” come from? ___________________________________ 42. Why do people want to look for a dazi these years? ___________________________________ 43. What did Xiaomi and her travel partners share in the chat group? ___________________________________ 44. Do you want to find a dazi in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It is from the Shanghai dialect. 42. To enjoy food, travel, or study. 43. Good books, life experiences and daily habits. 44. Yes, because I don’t want to feel bored in my spare time. A lot of interesting things in my daily life can be done with my dazi, such as doing exercise or studying English together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过“搭子”社交寻找新生活方式的现象，包括其起源、目的和实际案例，并提醒注意安全。 【41题详解】 根据“The word ‘dazi’ comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言).”可知，“搭子”来自上海方言。故填It is from the Shanghai dialect. 【42题详解】 根据“These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, travel, or study.”可知，人们寻找搭子是为了共同享受美食、旅行或学习。故填To enjoy food, travel, or study. 【43题详解】 根据“We later started a chat (聊天) group on WeChat (微信), and we shared good books and life experiences in it. At the same time, we shared our daily habits, too.”可知，小米和搭子在微信群中分享好书、生活经验和日常习惯。故填Good books, life experiences and daily habits. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I don’t want to feel bored in my spare time. A lot of interesting things in my daily life can be done with my dazi, such as doing exercise or studying English together. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Eric在与父母沟通方面遇到了困难，向你咨询该如何与父母进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： （1）表达安慰理解； （2）提出沟通建议； （3）表达祝福期待。 注意： （1）词数：80-100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Eric, I have known your problem in the letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I have known your problem in the letter. In fact, everyone may have difficulty communicating with their parents. So you do not need to worry too much. I will give you some useful suggestions. First of all, it is very important for you to show enough respect to your parents in your communication. What’s more, listening to their words carefully is a good way to make you understand each other better. Finally, exchanging your opinions with your parents in your daily communication is also needed so that you can solve more problems together. In short, I hope that my suggestions can be helpful to you. In this way, you can communicate better with your parents in the future. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，表达安慰理解； 第二步、提出沟通建议； 第三步、表达祝福期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ②first of all首先 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①Finally, exchanging your opinions with your parents in your daily communication is also needed so that you can solve more problems together.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$