必修2 Unit 3 On the move-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move 主题语境　体育运动和健康的生活方式 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 death n．[C]死,死亡(die,dead) 　a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情 　be bored/scared/frightened to death无聊得/怕得要死 equipment n．[U]装备,设备,用具(v.equip) power n．[U]力量;能力;控制力;电力(adj.powerful) available adj.可获得的,可用的;[不用于名词前](人)有空的 be available to sb.可供某人使用的 balance n．[U][单数]平衡,均衡;[C][常用单数]余额,余款 vt.& vi.(使)保持平衡;(使)均衡 　keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 bar n．[C]横木,条,杆,棒,块;酒吧;柜台 basis n．[C](pl.bases)根据;基础 　on the basis of在……的基础上,根据…… 　on a regular basis定期地,经常地 conflict n．[C]&[U]武装冲突,战斗,战争;分歧,矛盾,冲突 vi.矛盾, 冲突,不一致 四级词汇 　come into conflict with与……产生矛盾 data n．[U][datum的复数形式;作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数]数据,资料 disappear vi.消失,不见;灭绝(n.disappearance) display n．[C]显示器;陈列,展览,表演;(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露 vt.陈列,展出;显示 　on display展出(on show) factor n．[C]因素,要素 　the key/major factor关键/重要因素 goal n．[C]球门;目的,目标(aim);射门,进球得分 　get/make/score a goal进球 　set a goal设定目标 　achieve/attain/reach one’s goal实现目标 inspire vt.鼓舞,激励;赋予灵感;使产生(感觉或情感)(inspired,inspiring,inspiration) 　inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 involve vt.包含,需要;使参加;涉及,影响 　involve (doing) sth.需要(做)某事 　involve sb. in (doing) sth.让某人参与(做)某事 　be/get involved in/with参与…… master n．[C]大师,能手;(男)主人;硕士 vt.精通,掌握 network n．[C]人际关系网,联络网;互联网 　a social network社交网络 persuade vt.说服,劝服(talk into);使相信,使信服(convince) 　persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 　persuade sb. into (doing) sth.说服某人(做)某事 plastic adj.塑料制的;可塑的 n．[U]&[C]塑料 response n．[C]&[U]回答,答复;反应 　 in response (to)作为(对……的)回答/反应 setting n．[C](机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点;环境,背景 upper adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的(反lower);上层/流的 三级词汇 content n．[U]满意,满足 adj.[不用于名词前]满意的,满足的 vt.[正式用语]使满足,使满意 　to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地 　be content with满足于…… 　be content to do sth.愿意做某事 defend vt.& vi.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;防护,防御,保卫 vt.为……辩护,为……辩解 　defend oneself from/against保护自己免受…… ideal adj.理想的,最好的 n．[C]理想;完美的人/事物 monitor vt.监控,监视,监测 n．[C]监视器;显示器;(学校的)班长 represent vt.代表;表示,象征;[正式用语]描绘,展现 skip vi.& vt.跳绳;略过,遗漏;跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 vt.[非正式用语]不做(应做的事等) 　skip classes/breakfast逃课/不吃早餐 soldier n．[C]军人,士兵 ache vi.(持续而隐隐地)作痛(hurt) n．[C]疼痛 am午前,上午 bone n．[C]骨头,骨 champion n．[C](尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名 chart vt.记录,跟踪(变化或进展);绘制……的地图(map) n．[C]图,图表;航海图 label n．[C]标签,标记 vt.贴标签于;用标签标明 lung n．[C]肺 二级词汇 surfing n．[U]冲浪(运动);(互联网上)冲浪 　go surfing去冲浪 tension n．[U]紧张,焦虑;[C]&[U]紧张关系(adj.tense) *twist n．[C](形势或事态的)意外转折;转动;曲折处 vt.& vi.(使)弯曲,(使)扭曲;转动(身体等) vt.扭伤 vi.盘绕,蜿蜒 一级词汇 adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的(adjust,adjustment) *assure vt.[多接从句]向……保证,使确信 interpret vt.了解,理解,解释,阐述 vt.& vi.口头翻译 sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的 ultimate adj.[只用于名词前]最后的,(目标等)最终的(adv.ultimately;近final) *plank n．平板支撑 *asthma n．[U]哮喘(病) ◆重点短语 1．go back追溯到;回溯到 2．to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3．take...for example以……为例 4．put down放下;写下 5．a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情 6．around the corner在拐角处;即将发生 7．in turn反过来;依次;轮流地 8．raise money集资;筹款 9．save...from...从……中拯救…… 10．die out消失,绝迹,灭绝 ◆句式表达 1．句式：given that引导条件状语从句 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．句式：as引导方式状语从句 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.我们所了解的现代足球起源于英国,这项运动在那里被赋予了新的规则。 3．句式：that引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动,这或许就是它得以流行起来的基础。 4．句式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍,就像贝利小时候那样。 5．句式：whether...or... Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.不管我是在健身房还是在路上,我的紧张的能量推动我走完一英里。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1． a brave 勇敢的士兵 2． a between two cultures 两种文化的冲突 3． resources 可利用的资源 4． the work of a 名家的作品 5． the meaning of the word 解释单词的含义 soldier conflict available master interpret 1． base n．根基;基地 v．以……为据点(或总部 等)→ n．基础;根据→ adj.(以某事)为基 础(或根据等)→ adj.基础的;基本的→ ⁠ n．地下室 2． defend v．(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ ⁠ n．防护,保护 3． die vi.死,死亡→ adj.死的→ n．死,死 亡→ adj.临终的;临死的;垂死的 basis based basic basement defence/defense dead death dying 第二组　拓展词汇 4． persuade v．说服,劝服→ n．说服,劝服 → adj.有说服力的 persuasion persuasive 5． To help the students ⁠ to the new surroundings,the school will make some ．(adjust) 6． The manager ⁠ to the complaints of the product,but the customers were not satisfied with the ．(respond) 7． Listening to his speech,we were ⁠ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ．(inspire) adjust adjustments responded response inspiring inspired inspiration ■利用语境串记单词 22 8． If you want to be healthy,you’d better keep a ⁠ between study and relaxation,and more importantly,keep a ⁠ diet.(balance) 9． To our delight,our classroom is ⁠ with the most advanced ．(equipment) 10． The instant the headmaster ⁠,all the students playing with water on the playground ran in all directions and soon ．(disappear) balance balanced equipped equipment appeared disappeared 1． 追溯到;回溯到 2． 以……为例 3． 生死攸关的事情 4． 集资,筹款 5． 从……中拯救…… go back take...for example a matter of life and death raise money save...from... 第三组　重点短语 6． So far, no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs (灭绝), and it remains a mystery. 7． The dark clouds suggest ⁠ (一场大雨即将来临), so we had better start off now. 8． Only when we (放下沉重 的压力) can we move forward gracefully. 9． Sunday is our favorite day of the week because then we can sleep (尽情地). died out a heavy rain is around the corner put down the heavy pressure to our heart’s content ■根据语境完成句子 10． People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this (反过来又造成了 更多的问题). in turn creates further problems 1． 鉴于你英语口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英 语。(建议信) ⁠,I strongly suggest that you should seize every chance to speak English.(given that引导条件状语从句) Given that you don’t get along well with oral English 第四组　句式仿写 2． 双胞胎高兴起来,照吩咐做了,希望在这个过程中能够享 受一些乐趣。(情绪＋动作描写) The twins cheered up and did ⁠ , hoping for some fun in the process.(as引导方式状语从句) as they were told 3． 小路蜿蜒曲折,我们看到高山耸立在绿色的山谷和似乎一 望无际的悬崖之上。(环境描写) The path was winding and we ⁠ and cliffs that seemed endless.(see＋宾语＋宾语 补足语) saw mountains towering over the green valleys 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. content n．满意,满足;内容;目录 v．使满意,使满足 adj.满 意的,满足的 (1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地 ①When you are old and looking back on your life, will you be content ⁠ the way things turn out? ②那只狗在外面尽情地奔跑。它的主人从远处看着,露出了 温暖的微笑。(动作＋情感描写) The dog ⁠. Its owner, watching from a distance, smiled a warm smile. with 回顾 ; 回忆 ran to its heart’s content out there ③(2023·浙江1月卷)既满意又高兴,这只蜂鸟飞离地面约2米, 左右转动着头,似乎再次向我表达了它对于我拯救了它生命的感 激之情。(情绪＋动作描写) ⁠,the hummingbird flew about 2 meters above the ground,turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again.(形容词短语作状语) Content and joyful 2. balance n．平衡;天平 v．(使)平衡;权衡→ ⁠ adj.平衡的 balanced (1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A与B ①After balancing the advantages ⁠ the disadvantages,David wiped off the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ②When I climbed the ladder, I (失去平衡) and fell down on the ground. ③我想向你强调的是,你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。 此外,有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。(建议信) 　What I want to stress to you is that you should ⁠ ⁠. In addition,regular exercise and ⁠ are beneficial to your health. against lost my balance keep a balance between work and relaxation a balanced diet 3. involve v．包含,需要;涉及;使参与→ adj.复杂 的;涉及的,与……有关联的 involved (1)involve doing sth.包括做某事;需要做某事 involve sb./oneself in sth.使某人参与某事 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于 ①(北师大选必一U3)Factory farming involves ⁠ (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. ②All the teachers and students ⁠ (积极参与) volunteer work, and they have learned a lot. keeping got/were actively involved in/involved themselves actively in → ⁠ , all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语) → ⁠ , all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语) Actively involved in volunteer work Involving themselves actively in volunteer work [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定 语时,意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。 4. power n．力量;权力;能力;动力 v．推动,驱动 → adj.强大的;有影响力的 powerful (1)be in power 执政 come to power (开始)掌权;上台执政 (2)within one’s power 在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及 do everything/all in one’s power (to do)尽力而为(做某事) ①(译林必修三U3)The Internet has the power ⁠ (connect) people across the world to a single shared community. ②(译林选必三U4)Natural disasters, the sudden and ⁠ (power) natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. ③I’m terribly sorry that it’s ⁠ my power to get through all the work in such a short time because the deadline is too tight. to connect powerful beyond ④如果你有任何问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) 　If you have any problems, just turn to me. ⁠ ⁠． I’ll do everything in my power to help you 5. inspire v．鼓舞,激励→ n．启发灵感的人 (或事物);灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→ adj.品质优秀 的;能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的→ adj.鼓舞人心 的;启发灵感的;激励的 inspiration inspired inspiring inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb.激起/引起某人的…… ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ⁠ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ②(译林必修二U2)Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me ⁠ (explore) the Chinese culture behind it. ③正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心,使他相信自 己能够克服任何障碍并实现自己的目标。(细节描写) ⁠ ⁠ , making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.(强调句) inspiration to explore It was his inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence 6. persuade v．说服,劝服;使相信,使信服→ ⁠ n．说服,劝服 persuasion ①(译林选必二U1)Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people ⁠ purchasing their products or services. ②We have no idea how to persuade him not ⁠ (stick) with his unrealistic plan. →We have no idea how to ⁠ ⁠ his unrealistic plan. into to stick persuade him out of sticking with ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把手掌放在他的背上,说服他参加跑步比赛, 相信他有能力和决心成功地完成它。(动作＋情感描写) I put my palm on his back and ⁠ ⁠ the run, assuring him that he had the ability and determination to complete it successfully. persuaded him to take part in/ persuaded him into taking part in (1)die away (声音或光线等)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失 die down (风或噪声等)逐渐变弱;逐渐平息 die of/from...死于…… (2)be dying for 很想要……;渴望…… be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 7. die out消失,绝迹,灭绝 ①(北师大选必三U9)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died ⁠ the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. ②The thunder and lightning died ⁠ , replaced by heavy rain that pounded against the windows. away from/of (熟词生义)n.(城市、国家的)沦陷,灭亡 　His speech was so great that ⁠ ⁠． ④随着生存环境变得越来越差,地球上的很多物种正在灭 绝。(倡议书) With the living environment becoming worse and worse,___________ _____________________________． it was several minutes before the applause died down many of the earth’s species are dying out ③他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下 来。(场景描写) [教材原句]　Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球 登月,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界之外最受欢迎的运动！ given that作连词,引导条件状语从句,可根据语境意为“假如,如 果,考虑到,鉴于,只要,在……的情况下”。其他可以引导条件状语 从句的连词或词组有： considering (that) 考虑到 8. given that引导条件状语从句 supposing (that) 假设;如果 assuming (that) 假使 as long as 只要 on condition that 条件是 in case 万一,如果 providing/provided (that) 只要,如果 ①(译林选必二U4) ⁠ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? ② ⁠ (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you’ll get better soon. ③鉴于您对中国的传统节日——端午节很感兴趣,我写信向 您介绍一下它。(传统节日) ⁠ ⁠,the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you. Considering Supposing Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1． (2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily ⁠ (involve),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 2． (2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species (物种) are not ⁠ (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter. involved ideally 3． (译林必修一U4)She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ⁠ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 4． (译林必修三U1)In ⁠ (defend) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. balanced defence/defense 5. (译林必修二U3)From the neat designs of the paper-­cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything ⁠ (represent) joy, luck and happiness. 6． (译林选必一U2)Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s ⁠ _______________(respond) until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. represents response 7． Our motherland is getting more and more ⁠ (power). This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. 8． With ⁠ (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 9． In their efforts to persuade us ⁠ (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 10. 40 years ago, most people in this country lived in small houses where winter seemed to be extremely cold, but now people live in large houses ⁠ (equip) with heating systems. powerful inspiration to buy equipped Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1． 看到那些运动员竭尽全力冲过终点线真是令人兴奋。 (see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) It is really exciting to ⁠ with all their efforts.(动作描写) see those athletes cross the finishing line 2． 既然你已经尽力了,就没有必要后悔;你应该为自己的努 力和所取得的进步感到骄傲。(given that) ⁠ , there is no need to regret; you should be proud of your efforts and the progress you’ve made.(劝 慰信) Given that you have tried your best 3． 通过这次活动,我感到我能够承担起责任,这次活动也让 我们更加坚强、更加坚定。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it also ⁠ ．(活动介绍) makes us stronger and more determined 4． 如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破,无论这些突破是偶然 取得的还是计划之中的,我们今天所了解的世界都将是一个完全 不同的地方。(whether...or...) Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, ⁠ , the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. whether lucky or planned 5． (北师大选必一U3)尽管物种自然灭绝并不罕见,但当前这 种情况发生的速度却令人担忧。 Although ⁠ naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. it is not unusual for species to die out Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. _______ A．蹦蹦跳跳地走　　 B．悄悄溜走　　 C．避开 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ______ A．容纳的东西 B．含量 C．内容 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 C A 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. ____ A．体现 B．代表 C．展示 C A. 包含,需要　 B．涉及;影响　 C．使参加 (1)We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. _________ (2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour,it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep­-rooted urge,as a habit is. _______ C A 4．involve (3)If your goal involves other people,put yourself in their positions, which can help foster better communication and collaboration. ______ B A. 包含,需要　 B．涉及;影响　 C．使参加 4．involve 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正 确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Student Council, 培优2　单元话题写作——晨跑 We are more than glad that the school organizes morning running from 7：30 to 7：50,1. ⁠ [这有助于保护老师和学生免受疾病的侵袭(非限 制性定语从句)]. However,2. (考虑到) many students reflected that they were uncomfortable after running,we should solve it as soon as possible. My suggestions and reasons are as follows. which helps defend teachers and students from illnesses given that First of all,why not try to put the morning running time in the big break after the second class,3. ⁠ [这相应地又能让学生更有活力(非限制性定语从 句)]? Besides,4. ⁠ (为了保持锻炼和身体舒适之间的平衡),we’d better give students a comprehensive physical examination. 5. ⁠ ⁠ [只有当每个学生和老师都对晨跑满意时,我们 才能达到预期的效果(倒装句)]. which in turn enables students to be more energetic to keep a balance between workout and physical comfort Only when each student and teacher is content with morning running can we achieve the desired effect I sincerely hope that students can experience happiness in reasonable sports. Yours, Li Ming 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　content, to one’s heart’s content, tension [动作描写]　defend, conflict, monitor, skip, disappear, ache, inspire, persuade [人物描写]　sweaty, available, champion, master 美句 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(心理描写) Step 2　语料运用　【帮助家庭】 直到那时,我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用满是汗的手紧紧地攥着钞票,心痛不已。 我感到很羞愧,我的手开始颤抖。 我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。 Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money. I wrapped my sweaty hands tightly around thebills,1.___ _____________(独立主格). Shame conquered me as my hands started to tremble. I 2._____________________ ______________________________. my heart aching persuaded myself to contribute the money to my family Reaching into my pocket,I took out the money and gave my dad the money 3._______________________ (时间状语从句). My tension disappeared, and I 4.____________ ______________. What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and 5._________________________ _____________________(强调句型). 我把手伸进口袋,拿出钱,在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张消失了,我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义,从那时起我被激励要更加努力地学习。 when he was available was content with myself it was from then on that I was inspired to study harder 语料积累 【情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)】 单词 broken-­hearted, heartbroken, gloomy, desperate, desperation, grieve, grieved, sad, sadness, sorrow, sorrowful, bitter, miserable 词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡; be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好; shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪; in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤; reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪; burst into tears号啕大哭; down in the mouth垂头丧气,嘴角下垂; floods of tears泪如决堤; be overcome with sadness悲伤不已; be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.(无生命名词作主语) 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 He seemed quite broken-­hearted, and even cried a little. 他似乎悲痛欲绝,甚至还流了些泪。 Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词作状语) 简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 句型 She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。 When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时,泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...) 她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,泪流不止。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A (2024·湖北武汉武昌5月质检)As energy costs rise across Europe,some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills.Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter—with a $20 million advertising campaign. Famous for its sun,golden beaches and medieval city,the island of Rhodes in the southeastern Aegean Sea is a magnet (磁铁) for northern Europeans.More than three million flock to the island every summer,but some also come in the winter. In order to capitalize on the energy crisis,the Greek government launched a series of winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills.Places like Santorini,Crete and Rhodes were high on the list,as temperatures there remain in the high teens. However,the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn’t attracted as many visitors as expected.“The campaign from the ministry is in the right direction—I think they’re doing things right,”says Dionissis Tsiligiris,tourism marketing director for the Rodos Palace hotel and convention center in Rhodes.“But when it comes to winter tourism,Spain will always be the first choice,”Tsiligiris continues.Hotels and tour operators there just have more exposure.So competing for winter tourism is very difficult,as it’s a smaller market. While it’s true that fewer people travel abroad than in the summer,entering the winter market could seem quite easy when you have the two key ingredients—almost guaranteed sun and well­established tourist facilities.But what’s making it difficult,according to Ashley Quint,senior holiday designer at a UK travel agency,is the message the government is sending.“Tourist boards and local governments can overcomplicate things sometimes and the message doesn’t necessarily come across.In this case,there needs to be a simple and clear message.In addition,broadening it out a little bit may be better,because we see very little here.” It seems that making Greece a winter destination for travelers to enjoy and save might need more than just the attraction of warmer weather. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。随着欧洲能源成本的上升,一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候更温暖的地方,以减少支出。本文主要讲述了希腊政府为了吸引更多欧洲游客所做的努力。 1 2 3 4 1．Why do some Europeans go to warmer countries for winter?(　　) A．To avoid energy expense. B．To decrease the heating fee. C．To enjoy sunshine and beaches. D．To explore winter travel options. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As energy costs rise across Europe,some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills.”可知,一些欧洲人去温暖的国家过冬是为了削减能源支出,即暖气费,故B项正确。cut down on bills“减少支出”。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2．What mainly results in the disappointing result of the Greek campaign?(　　) A．The ministry’s poor marketing. B．Tour operators’ limited exposure. C．Tourists’ common preference. D．The government’s inappropriate policies. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But when it comes to winter tourism,Spain will always be the first choice”可知,一说起冬天旅行,西班牙总会成为首选。据此可以推测,希腊宣传活动结果令人失望的主要原因在于游客的普遍偏好,故C项正确。 1 2 3 4 3．What should the Greek campaign focus on according to Ashley Quint?(　　) A．Sending the message globally. B．Getting ideas easily understood. C．Beating the potential competitors. D．Advertising key tourism resources. B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ashley Quint所说的话“the message doesn’t necessarily...there needs to be a simple and clear message”可知,Ashley Quint认为政府宣传的时候,信息应该更加简单明了,故B项正确。 1 2 3 4 4．What might be the best title for the text?(　　) A．Greece Ready to Take the Winter Tourist Market B．Greece Confident to Win the Tourism Campaign C．Greece Eager to Draw Winter Tourists to the Sun D．Greece Determined to Be a Winter Tourist Destination C 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的描述,尤其是第一段中的“Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter — with a $20 million advertising campaign.”可知,本文主要讲述了希腊为了吸引人们冬天去希腊旅游所做的努力以及这样做之后的效果和存在的问题等,故C项“希腊渴望吸引冬季游客来到阳光之地”适合作为本文的标题。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·广西柳州高级中学高三6月模拟)Like every gym class I had ever taken, I felt like the odd one out.Opening the door and glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only girl struggling.Everyone else, in their fitted tank tops and leggings, not a hair out of place, looked as if they belonged.I, on the other hand, with my curly hair now wildly unleashed, oversized shirt, wondered why I had ever bothered to subject myself to a gym class. Earlier that year, with a healthy dose of encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a real shot.I showed up at my university gym for spin class with my stomach in a bundle of nerves.The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down.All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked as they suddenly engaged in rapid movement.It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some confidence. Eventually, as my comfort on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact movements my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.I had never considered myself athletic.But now, rather than agonizing (感到痛苦) over my weight, I start to reflect in amazement at my body’s ability to lift groceries, move apartments and do all the other countless tasks to keep my life moving forward. Somewhere between being yelled at to squat lower, jump higher and push harder, the gym class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to fitness, I was right about one important thing：What truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities.Because once you show up, the rest gets easier: one sweaty adventure at a time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从健身小白到健身新手,从尴尬处境到体能自信的转变经历。健身经历让作者有了重要的体会：最重要的是出现在健身课堂上,只有出现才会有接下来的大汗淋漓的蜕变。 5 6 7 8 5．How did the author feel when she first entered the gym class?(　　) A．Excited.　　　　　　 B．Awkward. C．Confident. D．Bothered. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Like every gym class...odd one out.”以及“Everyone else, in their...myself to a gym class.”可知,作者刚开始走进健身课堂时,觉得自己是一个怪人,自己在穿着、装扮和心态上与周围的人格格不入。由此可推知,作者当时应是很尴尬的。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(　　) A．The changes to the author’s body. B．The author’s passion for spin classes. C．The author’s experience as a new gym­-goer. D．The reasons for the author’s entering gym classes. C 解析：段落大意题。第二段首先讲作者有了健身的想法,接着讲作者第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上的感受,以及作者到第三节课时的信心增加,这些内容是对作者从健身小白到健身新手的经历的描述。由此可知,应选C项。 5 6 7 8 7．What does the author think of her body at present?(　　) A．She is in pretty good shape. B．She cares more about her weight. C．She is critical of her body’s ability. D．She is proud of her body’s capability. D 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“But now, rather than...my life moving forward.”可知,作者发现自己的体能有所提升,可以支持她做很多事情,继而保持生活向前发展,即对于目前的体能,作者是感到骄傲和自豪的。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 8．What important lesson did the author learn from the gym class?(　　) A．Pushing harder is good for you. B．What you wear to the class matters the most. C．Showing up plays a decisive role in fitness. D．Fitness abilities are more important than showing up. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“I was right about...adventure at a time.”可知,通过健身经历,作者认识到对于健身,真正重要的是露面,因为一旦你出现在健身课上,剩下的事情就变得简单了。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·江西南昌一模)I passed my test when I was 19, and I’ve been behind the wheel for most journeys since. After becoming a 1 eight years ago, I became more dependent on my car,thinking that it meant security for me and my child. I couldn’t 2 a world where I didn’t get around on four wheels, but that all 3 when I tried going car­-free. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 Earlier this year, I 4 for a challenge posed by a climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks. I 5 an electric family bike. Straight away, I enjoyed having a break from driving, especially on the 6 run. What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter’s school often stuck in traffic was now a 7 ride along the canal. And my daughter loved every moment of it, which gave me the 8 to know that we were doing the right thing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 Giving up my car didn’t come without its 9 . I work in a grocery, and although there are 10 car parking spaces, there isn’t enough bike parking space to 11 my bike securely. On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages. I felt myself getting 12 because I was getting exercise during my commute (上下班路程). I saved a bit of money every week just like other participants in this 13 ． 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 I was surprised by how 14 it was to give up the car and get around on my bike. I 15 to think it was my duty as a parent to be a driver.Now it’s my duty to get on my bike whenever I can. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加了一个三周不驾驶汽车的挑战后,改变了出行方式,摆脱了对汽车的依赖,并且重新感受到生活中的乐趣的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．A.driver B．shopkeeper C．student D．parent 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I passed my test when I was 19, and I’ve been behind the wheel for most journeys since.”可知,作者在19 岁时就获得了驾照并且自此经常开车出行;再根据下文“thinking that it meant security for me and my child”可推知,作者应是成了一位父亲。parent意为“父亲;母亲”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 2．A.imagine B．enter C．create D．explore 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I became more dependent on my car”及语境可知,作者成了一位父亲后,更加依赖汽车,因此作者无法想象一个不用汽车出行的世界。imagine 意为“想象”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 3．A.happened B．worked C．changed D．mattered 答案：C 解析：根据空前的but和空后的“when I tried going car-­free”可知,此处与上文作者极度依赖汽车相反,作者参加了不驾驶汽车的挑战活动,因此此处表示作者的想法彻底改变了。change意为“改变”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 4．A.headed off B．signed up C．calmed down D．checked out 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I tried going car-­free”和空后的“a challenge posed by a climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks”可知,作者应是报名参加了一个三周不驾驶汽车的挑战。sign up意为“报名”,符合语境。head off 阻止,防止(某事发生);calm down平静下来;check out调查。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 5．A.sold B．bought C．transformed D．donated 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I 4 for a challenge posed by a climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks”和常识可知,作者报名参加了一个三周不驾驶汽车的挑战,因此作者应是买了一辆家用电动自行车。buy 意为“买”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 6．A.school B．grocery C．family D．office 答案：A 解析：根据下文“What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter’s school often stuck in traffic was now a 7 ride along the canal.”可知,此处指在去学校的路上。school意为“学校”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 7．A.wild B．dangerous C．fun D．busy 答案：C 解析：根据下文“And my daughter loved every moment of it”可知,此处应是指骑自行车去学校是一件十分愉快的事。fun意为“使人快乐的;有趣的”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 8．A.reason B．hope C．lesson D．time 答案：A 解析：根据上文“And my daughter loved every moment of it”及语境可知,女儿对骑自行车去学校的喜爱让作者有理由去相信自己正在做一件正确的事情。reason意为“原因,理由”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 9．A.shortcomings B．doubts C．requirements D．rewards 答案：A 解析：根据下文“On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages.”可知,此处表示放弃开车并不是没有缺点。shortcoming意为“缺点”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 10．A.permanent B．sufficient C．few D．free 答案：B 解析：根据上文although和下文“there isn’t enough bike parking space”可知,此处表示汽车车位很充足。sufficient意为“充足的”,符合语境。 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 11．A.clean B．ride C．lock D．repair 答案：C 解析：根据上文“there isn’t enough bike parking space”及常识可知,没有足够的自行车车位让作者锁好自己的自行车。lock意为“把……锁起来”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 12．A.smarter B．richer C．luckier D．fitter 答案：D 解析：根据下文“because I was getting exercise during my commute”可知,由于作者每天骑自行车上下班,也是在锻炼身体,所以作者应是变得越来越健康。fit意为“健康的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 13．A.stay B．research C．trial D．conference 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I 4 for a challenge posed by a climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks”可知,作者报名参加了一个三周不驾驶汽车的挑战,由此可推知,此处指作者像这个试验的其他参与者一样,每周省下了一些钱。trial 意为“试验”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 14．A.pleasant B．awkward C．precious D．anxious 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I enjoyed having a break from driving”及语境可知,骑自行车出行对作者来说非常快乐。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 15．A.failed B．used C．started D．continued 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Now it’s my duty to get on my bike whenever I can.”可知,作者现在认为只要有机会就骑上自行车是自己的责任,作者的想法被改变了,因此此处表示作者曾经认为开车是作为家长的责任。used to意为“曾经”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 11 12 13 14 15 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.2：flock v．聚集;蜂拥;群集 Para.5：ingredient n．要素,因素 overcomplicate v．使过分复杂化 核心短语 Para.1：head off to动身去…… cut down on 削减,减少 Para.3：capitalize on充分利用…… 长难句 分析 In order to capitalize on the energy crisis,the Greek government launched a series of winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills.(Para.3) 分析：句中In order to...crisis为动词不定式短语作目的状语;aimed at...bills为过去分词短语作定语,修饰campaigns,其中seeking...bills为现在分词短语作定语,修饰visitors。 译文：为了充分利用能源危机,希腊政府发起了一系列冬季旅游活动,这些活动旨在吸引寻求严寒和高昂能源支出替代品的欧洲游客。 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：bother v．费心 Para.3：reflect v．深思 派生词汇 Para.2：encouragement n．鼓励→encourage v．支持;鼓励 Para.3：movement n．移动→move v．移动;改变 Para.4：fitness n．健康→fit adj.健壮的 核心短语 Para.1：feel like感觉像是 as if 似乎,好像 on the other hand另一方面 Para.2：show up 出现 $$